Intelligent large power transformer

Abstract

An intelligent large power transformer comprises a transformer body, heat dissipation frames, heat dissipation plates, a low-voltage sleeve and a high-voltage sleeve, and the two heat dissipation frames are installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transformer body respectively. According to the scheme, in weak wind, a force storage shaft is matched with a torsional spring, one-way rotating force storage is achieved under the assistance of a clamping rod, the force storage degree, weak wind energy storage compensation and strong wind direct driving are controlled in combination with a guide rod and a compression groove, and it is ensured that the cleaning action is stably completed within the full wind speed range; the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the heat dissipation plate, the locking block is matched with the locking groove, unlocking is conducted only when the temperature is higher than a normal value, invalid abrasion is avoided, energy is continuously stored, and targeted cleaning is achieved. During cleaning, the overturning gear is matched with the toothed plate, the cleaning block is overturned firstly, then lifting and reciprocating cleaning are conducted, an airflow channel is guaranteed after storage, dust is thrown away through descending overturning returning, dust falling is avoided, the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed, the service life of the power transformer is prolonged, and the stability of the power transformer is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent large power transformer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The transformer is a kind of static electrical equipment used for transforming AC voltage and current to transmit AC power, and it realizes power transmission according to the principle of electromagnetic induction. The transformer can be divided into power transformers, test transformers, instrument transformers and transformers for special purposes according to its use. The power transformer is a necessary device for power transmission and distribution and power user distribution, and its functions are various. It can not only raise the voltage to send the power to the power consumption area, but also reduce the voltage to the power consumption voltage of each level to meet the needs of power consumption.

[0003] Or as provided in the publication No. "CN113205946B", a power transformer, which is rotated by the action of wind force, so as to drive the rod body connected with the first connecting sleeve to move, so that the push block moves slidingly between the shell and the partition plate, the gas in the extrusion space is extruded, so that the piston is pressed down, and the bristles can clean the outer wall of the heat sink plate, and the collected rainwater can be used for auxiliary cleaning, so that the surface of the heat sink plate of the power transformer can be automatically cleaned by using clean energy.

[0004] However, the patent technology has the following problems in actual implementation:

[0005] The cleaning structure cannot be targeted to clean the heat sink plate. For example, in strong wind weather, the wind can quickly take away the heat on the surface of the heat sink plate, achieving good heat dissipation effect of the power transformer, but the cleaning brush still cleans at this time, which can cause the bristles to continuously rotate at normal temperature of the heat sink plate, resulting in invalid wear. More importantly, the bristles will scratch the coating of the heat sink fins of the power transformer after excessive wear, which will reduce the heat radiation rate of the heat sink plate. In addition, in weak wind weather, the strength of the wind is low and the continuity of the wind is intermittent, which makes it difficult to support the cleaning structure to complete a cleaning cycle, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effect and difficulty in stable maintenance, so as to guarantee the service life of the power transformer.

[0006] Therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide an intelligent large power transformer to solve the problems in the background art. SUMMARY

[0007] The technical problem solved by the application is to provide an intelligent large power transformer to realize energy storage compensation in weak wind and realize cleaning of the heat dissipation problem of the power transformer.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the application provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] Intelligent large power transformer, including transformer body, heat dissipation frame, heat dissipation sheet, low voltage bushing, high voltage bushing, two heat dissipation frames are installed on the front and back side walls of transformer body respectively, the heat dissipation sheet is equidistantly installed on the inner wall of heat dissipation frame, the low voltage bushing and the high voltage bushing are fixedly installed on the top of transformer body, and one side wall of the heat dissipation frame is fixedly connected with a mounting shell.

[0010] The inside of the mounting shell is provided with a weak wind energy storage component, the weak wind energy storage component includes an energy storage shaft arranged in the inside of the mounting shell, so that automatic transmission is realized after energy storage of the energy storage shaft, and reliable operation in the whole wind speed range is realized.

[0011] The inside of the mounting shell is provided with a temperature control locking component, the temperature control locking component includes a transmission rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting shell, so that the operation of cleaning action is controlled under the transmission limitation of the transmission rod.

[0012] One side outer wall of the heat dissipation frame is provided with a turnover cleaning component, the turnover cleaning component includes a connecting rod slidingly arranged in front of the heat dissipation frame, so that the dust cleaned out is thrown away from the heat dissipation area in a turnover manner under the movement of first rotation and then rising of the connecting rod.

[0013] Further, the outer wall of the energy storage shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a torsional spring, the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the energy storage shaft, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a supporting rod one in a symmetrical manner, the front and rear inner walls of the mounting shell are provided with a sliding groove one corresponding to the supporting rod one, the outer wall of the supporting rod one is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the sliding groove one, both ends of the energy storage shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the top of the mounting shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is transmissionally connected with the energy storage shaft through another transmission gear, the top of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the mounting shell, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a wind cup.

[0014] Further, the outer wall of the energy storage shaft is equidistantly provided with a clamping groove, the left inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the right inner wall of the mounting frame is slidingly connected with a clamping rod, the left end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a spring one, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the mounting shell, the clamping rod and the spring one constitute a telescopic structure through the mounting frame, the right end of the clamping rod is pressingly arranged in the inner wall of the clamping groove through the spring one, and the right end of the clamping rod is in the form of an inclined surface.

[0015] Further, the left inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod towards the outer wall of the force storage shaft, the outer wall of the force storage shaft is provided with a compression groove corresponding to the guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the compression groove, the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with a second support rod, the front and rear inner walls of the mounting shell are provided with a second sliding groove corresponding to the second support rod, and the outer wall of the second support rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove; the outer wall of the force storage shaft is provided with a movable ring groove, and the inner wall of the movable ring groove is in communication with the inner walls of the plurality of clamping grooves.

[0016] Further, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear at equal distances corresponding to the transmission gear, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope extends through the inside of the mounting shell to the outside, the outer wall of one side of the heat dissipation rack is fixedly installed with an electric push rod corresponding to the transmission rod, and the end output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a locking block, the end of the transmission rod corresponding to the locking block is provided with a locking groove, and the outer wall of the locking block is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the locking groove, the outer wall of one side of the heat dissipation rack is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod.

[0017] Further, the outer walls of the two sides of the heat dissipation rack are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the side walls of the mounting plates are provided with limiting grooves, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a turnover plate, and the outer wall of the turnover plate is fixedly connected with cleaning blocks at equal distances corresponding to the heat dissipation fins, the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with turnover gears, the outer walls of the two mounting plates away from each other are fixedly connected with toothed plates corresponding to the turnover gears, and the outer wall of the turnover gear is meshed with the toothed plate, the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates, and the front and rear walls of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with auxiliary frames corresponding to the auxiliary plates.

[0018] Further, the outer wall of the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the left and right side walls of the turnover plate are slidingly connected to the outer walls of the two mounting plates close to each other.

[0019] Further, the other end of the pull rope is sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the connecting rod.

[0020] The effects of the above-mentioned scheme are as follows:

[0021] 1. In weak wind conditions, this invention achieves unidirectional rotational energy storage through the cooperation of the energy storage shaft and torsion spring, assisted by the clamping rod. During the energy storage process, the energy storage level is controlled by the cooperation of the guide rod and the compression groove, so that the energy is released after a complete cleaning action. This allows for stable and complete cleaning of the heat sink plates of the power transformer in weak wind conditions, avoiding interruption of operation due to weak wind. It can be directly driven in strong winds and compensated by energy storage in weak winds, achieving reliable operation across the entire wind speed range. This helps to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink plates and ensures the stability of the power transformer during use.

[0022] 2. This invention monitors the temperature of the heat sink fins using a temperature sensor. Utilizing the cooperation of a locking block and a locking groove, the fins are unlocked only when their temperature exceeds the normal value due to dust or other factors. This avoids unnecessary wear caused by ineffective cleaning at normal temperatures, ensuring the lifespan of the heat sink fin coating on the power transformer. Furthermore, it allows for continuous energy storage during the locking period, enabling timely cleaning of overheated heat sink fins when dust accumulation causes temperature increases. This targeted cleaning ensures the stability of the power transformer during operation.

[0023] 3. During the cleaning process, this invention utilizes the cooperation of a rotating gear and a toothed plate to first rotate the cleaning block and send it between the heat sink fins, then perform reciprocating cleaning by raising and lowering it. This allows for storage when cleaning is not needed, ensuring the airflow channel remains intact and preventing the heat dissipation space between the heat sink fins from being occupied, thus avoiding problems with heat dissipation. At the same time, during cleaning, the descent and rotation mechanism allows the cleaned dust to be thrown away from the heat dissipation area, preventing dust from falling back after cleaning, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the transformer after cleaning, and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the installation positions of the various components of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the rotating ring and the energy storage shaft of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the kinematic relationship between the guide rod and the compression groove of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the locking block and the locking groove of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the kinematic relationship between the flipping gear and the toothed plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the kinematic relationship between the auxiliary plate and the auxiliary frame of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Transformer body; 2. Heat sink; 3. Heat sink fins; 4. Low-voltage bushing; 5. High-voltage bushing; 6. Mounting housing; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Wind cup; 7. Low-wind energy storage component; 701. Energy storage shaft; 702. Rotating ring; 703. Torsion spring; 704. Support rod one; 705. Slide groove one; 706. Transmission gear; 707. Slot; 708. Mounting bracket; 709. Locking rod; 710. Spring one; 711. Spring two; 712. Slide rod; 713. Guide rod; 714. Compression groove; 715. Support rod two 716. Slide 2; 717. Movable ring groove; 8. Temperature control locking component; 801. Transmission rod; 802. Helical gear; 803. Mounting groove; 804. Pull rope; 805. Electric push rod; 806. Locking block; 807. Locking groove; 808. Temperature sensor; 9. Tilting cleaning component; 901. Mounting plate; 902. Limiting groove; 903. Connecting rod; 904. Tilting plate; 905. Cleaning block; 906. Tilting gear; 907. Tooth plate; 908. Auxiliary plate; 909. Auxiliary frame; 910. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-8 A smart large power transformer includes a transformer body 1, a heat sink 2, heat sink plates 3, a low-voltage bushing 4, and a high-voltage bushing 5. The two heat sinks 2 are respectively installed on the front and rear side walls of the transformer body 1. The heat sink plates 3 are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the heat sink 2. The low-voltage bushing 4 and the high-voltage bushing 5 are both fixedly installed on the top of the transformer body 1. A mounting shell 6 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the heat sink 2.

[0035] Furthermore, a weak wind energy storage component 7 is provided inside the mounting housing 6. A rotating ring 702 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the energy storage shaft 701, and a torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 702. The other end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the energy storage shaft 701. A support rod 704 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 702. A sliding groove 705 is opened on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the mounting housing 6 corresponding to the support rod 704, and the outer wall of the support rod 704 slides in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 705. A transmission gear 706 is fixedly connected to both ends of the energy storage shaft 701. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting housing 6, and the bottom of the rotating rod 10 is connected to the energy storage shaft 701 through another transmission gear 706. The top of the rotating rod 10 extends to the outside of the mounting housing 6, and a wind cup 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 10.

[0036] In this embodiment, during the operation of this intelligent large power transformer, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting housing 6, and the bottom of the rotating rod 10 is connected to the power storage shaft 701 via another transmission gear 706. The top of the rotating rod 10 extends to the outside of the mounting housing 6, and a wind cup 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 10. Thus, the rotating rod 10 can be rotated by the wind cup 11 using external wind power, thereby synchronously driving the power storage shaft 701 to rotate.

[0037] Then, in weak wind weather, due to the low wind intensity and intermittent nature of the wind, a rotating ring 702 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the energy storage shaft 701, and a torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 702. The other end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the energy storage shaft 701. A support rod 704 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 702. The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the mounting housing 6 are provided with grooves 705 corresponding to the support rod 704, and the outer wall of the support rod 704 slides in contact with the inner wall of the groove 705. Thus, the torsion spring 703 can store energy by utilizing its elasticity when the energy storage shaft 701 rotates.

[0038] Next, slots 707 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the energy storage shaft 701. A mounting bracket 708 is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the mounting housing 6, and a locking rod 709 is slidably connected to the inner right wall of the mounting bracket 708. A spring 710 is fixedly connected to the left end of the locking rod 709, and the other end of the spring 710 is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the mounting housing 6. The locking rod 709 forms a telescopic structure with the mounting bracket 708 and the spring 710. The right end of the locking rod 709 is pressed against the inner wall of the slot 707 by the spring 710. The right end of the locking rod 709 is inclined. Thus, when the energy storage shaft 701 rotates, the rotation direction of the energy storage shaft 701 can be restricted by the cooperation of the locking rod 709 and the slot 707, so as to store the accumulated energy and prevent premature release.

[0039] Next, to visualize the degree of power accumulation so that it can be released upon completion of a single cleaning action, a second spring 711 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the housing 6, and a slide rod 712 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 711. A guide rod 713 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 712 facing the power storage shaft 701, and a compression groove 714 is formed on the outer wall of the power storage shaft 701 corresponding to the guide rod 713. The outer wall of the guide rod 713 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression groove 714. Support rods 715 are fixedly connected to both ends of the slide rod 712, and a second slide groove 716 is formed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing 6 corresponding to the support rod 715. The outer wall of the support rod 715 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 716. Thus, during the power storage process, the rotation of the power storage shaft 701 can guide the guide rod 713 downward through the spiral groove of the compression groove 714 to compress the second spring 711.

[0040] When the guide rod 713 moves downward and passes the position where the second spring 711 connects with the left inner wall of the mounting housing 6, the energy storage shaft 701 moves downward rapidly under the compression force of the second spring 711, completing the energy storage action. This drives the subsequent flipping cleaning component 9 to operate, thus enabling stable and complete cleaning of the heat sink 3 of the power transformer in weak wind conditions. This avoids interruption of operation due to weak wind. It directly drives in strong winds and stores energy to compensate in weak winds, achieving reliable operation across the entire wind speed range. This helps ensure the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 3 and ensures the stability of the power transformer during use.

[0041] In embodiment two, based on the above embodiment, a temperature control locking component 8 is provided inside the mounting housing 6. A helical gear 802 is fixedly connected at equal distances to the transmission gear 706 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 801. An installation groove 803 is opened on the outer wall of the transmission rod 801. A pull rope 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 803. The other end of the pull rope 804 extends through the interior of the mounting housing 6 to the outside. An electric push rod 805 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink 2, corresponding to the transmission rod 801. A locking block 806 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 805. A locking groove 807 is opened on one end of the transmission rod 801 facing the locking block 806. The outer wall of the locking block 806 and the inner wall of the locking groove 807 are in contact and slide to match. A temperature sensor 808 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink 2. The temperature sensor 808 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 805.

[0042] In this embodiment, helical gears 802 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the transmission gears 706 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 801, and an installation groove 803 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod 801. A pull rope 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 803, and the other end of the pull rope 804 extends from the inside of the mounting housing 6 to the outside. Thus, when the entire energy storage shaft 701 moves downward rapidly, the two helical gears 802 can mesh and match with the transmission gears 706 at the bottom of the energy storage shaft 701, causing the transmission rod 801 to rotate, thereby using the pull rope 804 for subsequent transmission.

[0043] Then, during the downward movement of the power storage shaft 701, a movable annular groove 717 is provided on the outer wall of the power storage shaft 701, and the inner wall of the movable annular groove 717 is connected to the inner wall of several slots 707. Thus, through the setting of the slots 707, during the downward movement of the power storage shaft 701, the slots 707 cooperate with the locking rod 709, allowing the locking rod 709 to slide from bottom to top within the slots 707, preserving the power storage capacity of the power storage shaft 701 as much as possible. Until the transmission gear 706 at the bottom of the power storage shaft 701 is about to contact the two helical gears 802, at this time the locking rod 709 will slide smoothly from the top of the slots 707 into the movable annular groove 717, thereby releasing the unidirectional rotation restriction on the power storage shaft 701, so that the power storage shaft 701 can stably output the required force.

[0044] Then, during the release process of the energy storage shaft 701, the energy storage shaft 701 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the guide rod 713 to move upward. When the guide rod 713 moves upward and exceeds the position where the second spring 711 is connected to the left inner wall of the mounting housing 6, the energy storage shaft 701 moves upward rapidly under the compression force of the second spring 711, completing the release action and reconnecting with the rotating rod 10 to re-store energy.

[0045] Next, an electric push rod 805 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink 2, corresponding to the transmission rod 801. One end of the electric push rod 805 is fixedly connected to a locking block 806. A locking groove 807 is opened on one end of the transmission rod 801 facing the locking block 806. The outer wall of the locking block 806 and the inner wall of the locking groove 807 are fitted and slidably matched. A temperature sensor 808 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink 2. The temperature sensor 808 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 805, so that the temperature of the heat sink 3 can be monitored by the temperature sensor 808. By using the cooperation of the locking block 806 and the locking groove 807, the lock is unlocked only when the temperature of the heat sink 3 is higher than the normal value due to dust or other factors. This allows the locking block 806 to disengage from the locking groove 807, avoiding additional wear caused by ineffective cleaning at normal temperature and ensuring the service life of the coating of the heat sink 3 of the power transformer.

[0046] Then, when the locking block 806 and the locking groove 807 are in the connected state, that is, when the heat sink 3 is at normal temperature, the energy storage shaft 701 can still store energy normally. After the energy storage is completed and it moves down to mesh with the helical gear 802, the energy stored in the energy storage shaft 701 can be preserved by the transmission rod 801, which cannot rotate at this time. This allows for timely cleaning of the overheated heat sink 3 when the heat sink 3 of the power transformer is covered with a lot of dust and the temperature rises, thus achieving targeted cleaning and ensuring the stability of the power transformer during use.

[0047] In embodiment three, based on the above embodiment, a flip cleaning component 9 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink 2. Mounting plates 901 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the heat sink 2, and a limiting groove 902 is opened through the side wall of the mounting plate 901. A flip plate 904 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 903, and a cleaning block 905 is fixedly connected at equal distances to the outer wall of the flip plate 904 corresponding to the heat sink 3. A flip gear 906 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod 903. A toothed plate 907 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two mounting plates 901 on the side away from each other, corresponding to the flip gear 906. The outer wall of one side of the flip gear 906 meshes with the toothed plate 907. An auxiliary plate 908 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod 903. An auxiliary frame 909 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the two mounting plates 901 corresponding to the auxiliary plate 908.

[0048] In this embodiment, under normal circumstances, mounting plates 901 are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the heat sink 2, and a limiting groove 902 is opened through the side wall of the mounting plate 901. A flip plate 904 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 903, and a cleaning block 905 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flip plate 904 at equal distances from the heat sink 3. At this time, the flip plate 904 does not contact or block the heat sink 3. When the transmission rod 801 rotates, the pull rope 804 is wound up. At this time, the outer wall of the connecting rod 903 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 902. The left and right side walls of the flip plate 904 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the two mounting plates 901 on the side that is close to each other. The other extended end of the pull rope 804 is sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the connecting rod 903, so that the pull rope 804 can drive the flip plate 904 to rise.

[0049] Then, during the initial ascent, a reversing gear 906 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod 903. A toothed plate 907 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two mounting plates 901 on the opposite side, corresponding to the reversing gear 906. The outer wall of the reversing gear 906 meshes with the toothed plate 907, so that the reversing plate 904 can rotate 180 degrees by utilizing the cooperation between the reversing gear 906 and the toothed plate 907.

[0050] Next, auxiliary plates 908 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod 903. Auxiliary frames 909 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the two mounting plates 901 corresponding to the auxiliary plates 908. The side wall of the two auxiliary frames 909 on the same side that is close to each other has a limiting groove 910 corresponding to the auxiliary plate 908. The bottom of the auxiliary frame 909 is inclined to the auxiliary plate 908. So when the connecting rod 903 rotates 180 degrees, it will synchronously drive the auxiliary plate 908 to flip from facing down to facing up. At this time, the limiting groove 910 of the two auxiliary frames 909 on the same side will be used to fix the auxiliary plate. 908 provides support and restriction to ensure that the cleaning block 905 on the surface of the flip plate 904 can be stably delivered between the heat sink 3 for cleaning during the rising and falling process. This achieves the effect of storage when cleaning is not required, ensuring that the airflow channel remains intact and avoiding the occupation of the heat dissipation space between the heat sink 3, which would affect heat dissipation. At the same time, during cleaning, the falling and flipping back method can shake the cleaned dust away from the heat dissipation area by flipping, preventing dust from falling back after cleaning, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the transformer after cleaning, and improving its service life.

[0051] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During the operation of this intelligent large power transformer, the wind cup 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate by the external wind force, which in turn drives the energy storage shaft 701 to rotate synchronously. In weak wind weather, due to the low wind intensity and intermittent nature of the wind, the torsion spring 703 is set to store energy by utilizing the elastic force of the torsion spring 703 when the energy storage shaft 701 rotates.

[0052] Then, when the energy storage shaft 701 rotates, the rotation direction of the energy storage shaft 701 can be restricted by the cooperation of the locking rod 709 and the locking groove 707, so as to store the energy storage force and avoid premature release. During the energy storage process, the rotation of the energy storage shaft 701 can guide the guide rod 713 downward by the spiral groove of the compression groove 714 to compress the second spring 711.

[0053] Then, when the guide rod 713 moves downward and passes the position where the second spring 711 connects with the left inner wall of the mounting housing 6, the energy storage shaft 701 moves downward rapidly under the compression force of the second spring 711, completing the energy storage action, so as to drive the subsequent flipping cleaning component 9 to operate. In this way, even in weak wind conditions, the heat sink 3 of the power transformer can be cleaned stably and completely, avoiding interruption of operation due to weak wind. It can be directly driven in strong winds and compensated by energy storage in weak winds, achieving reliable operation across the entire wind speed range. This helps to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 3 and ensures the stability of the power transformer during use.

[0054] Then, during the downward movement of the power storage shaft 701, the cooperation between the slot 707 and the lever 709 allows the lever 709 to slide from bottom to top within the slot 707, preserving the power storage capacity of the power storage shaft 701 as much as possible. When the transmission gear 706 at the bottom of the power storage shaft 701 is about to contact the two helical gears 802, the lever 709 will slide smoothly from the top of the slot 707 into the movable ring groove 717, thereby releasing the unidirectional rotation restriction on the power storage shaft 701 and enabling the power storage shaft 701 to stably output the required force.

[0055] Next, during the release process of the energy storage shaft 701, the energy storage shaft 701 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the guide rod 713 to move upward. When the guide rod 713 moves upward and exceeds the position where the second spring 711 connects with the left inner wall of the mounting housing 6, the energy storage shaft 701 moves upward rapidly under the compression force of the second spring 711, completing the release action and reconnecting with the rotating rod 10 to re-store energy. At the same time, the temperature of the heat sink 3 is monitored by the temperature sensor 808. With the cooperation of the locking block 806 and the locking groove 807, the lock is unlocked only when the temperature of the heat sink 3 is higher than the normal value due to dust or other factors. This allows the locking block 806 to disengage from the locking groove 807, avoiding additional wear caused by ineffective cleaning at normal temperature and ensuring the service life of the coating of the heat sink 3 of the power transformer.

[0056] Then, when the locking block 806 and the locking groove 807 are in the connected state, that is, when the heat sink 3 is at normal temperature, the energy storage shaft 701 can still store energy normally. After the energy storage is completed and it moves down to mesh with the helical gear 802, the energy stored in the energy storage shaft 701 can be preserved by the transmission rod 801, which cannot rotate at this time. This allows for timely cleaning of the overheated heat sink 3 when the heat sink 3 of the power transformer is covered with a lot of dust and the temperature rises, thus achieving targeted cleaning and ensuring the stability of the power transformer during use.

[0057] Next, when the transmission rod 801 rotates, it winds up the pull rope 804, causing the flip plate 904 to rise. During the initial rise, the flip gear 906 and the toothed plate 907 work together to make the flip plate 904 rotate 180 degrees. When the connecting rod 903 rotates 180 degrees, it will simultaneously drive the auxiliary plate 908 to flip from downward to upward. At this time, the auxiliary plate 908 will be supported and restricted by the limiting grooves 910 of the two auxiliary frames 909 on the same side, ensuring that the cleaning block 905 on the surface of the flip plate 904 can be stably sent into the space between the heat sink 3 for cleaning during the rise and fall. This achieves the effect of storage when cleaning is not required, ensuring that the airflow channel remains intact and avoiding the occupation of the heat dissipation space between the heat sink 3, which would affect heat dissipation. At the same time, during cleaning, the dust can be thrown away from the heat dissipation area by flipping during the fall, preventing dust from falling back after cleaning, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the transformer after cleaning and improving its service life.

[0058] It should be noted that all the devices in this application are common devices on the market, and can be selected according to the needs of specific use. The circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit. There is no innovation in the circuit connection part. Those skilled in the art can easily implement it. It belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0059] While the present invention has been disclosed above, it is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A smart large-scale power transformer, comprising a transformer body (1), a heat sink (2), heat sink plates (3), a low-voltage bushing (4), and a high-voltage bushing (5), characterized in that: The two heat sinks (2) are respectively installed on the front and rear side walls of the transformer body (1). The heat sinks (3) are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the heat sinks (2). The low-pressure bushing (4) and the high-pressure bushing (5) are both fixedly installed on the top of the transformer body (1). A mounting housing (6) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the heat sink (2). The mounting housing (6) is provided with a weak wind energy storage component (7). The weak wind energy storage component (7) includes a power storage shaft (701) provided inside the mounting housing (6). After the power is stored in the power storage shaft (701), it automatically descends and drives to ensure reliable operation across the entire wind speed range. The interior of the mounting housing (6) is provided with a temperature control locking component (8), which includes a transmission rod (801) rotatably disposed on one side inner wall of the mounting housing (6) to control the cleaning action under the transmission restriction of the transmission rod (801). A flip cleaning component (9) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink (2). The flip cleaning component (9) includes a connecting rod (903) slidably disposed in front of the heat sink (2). Under the first rotation and then upward movement of the connecting rod (903), the cleaned dust is thrown away from the heat sink area by flipping.

2. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (702) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the power storage shaft (701), and a torsion spring (703) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (702). The other end of the torsion spring (703) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power storage shaft (701). A support rod (704) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (702). A groove (705) is provided on the front and rear inner walls of the mounting housing (6) corresponding to the support rod (704), and the outer wall of the support rod (704) is parallel to the groove. The inner wall of the first slide groove (705) slides against each other. Both ends of the power storage shaft (701) are fixedly connected with transmission gears (706). The top of the mounting housing (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (10), and the bottom of the rotating rod (10) is connected to the power storage shaft (701) through another transmission gear (706). The top of the rotating rod (10) extends to the outside of the mounting housing (6), and the top of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with a wind cup (11).

3. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the power storage shaft (701) is provided with slots (707) at equal intervals. The inner left wall of the mounting housing (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (708), and the inner right wall of the mounting bracket (708) is slidably connected to the locking rod (709). The left end of the locking rod (709) is fixedly connected to the first spring (710), and the other end of the first spring (710) is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the mounting housing (6). The locking rod (709) forms a telescopic structure with the first spring (710) through the mounting bracket (708), and the right end of the locking rod (709) is pressed and set on the inner wall of the slot (707) by the first spring (710). The right end of the locking rod (709) is inclined.

4. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring (711) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting housing (6), and a slide rod (712) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (711). A guide rod (713) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (712) facing the energy storage shaft (701), and a compression groove (714) is opened on the outer wall of the energy storage shaft (701) corresponding to the guide rod (713). The outer wall of the guide rod (713) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression groove (714). The two ends of the slide rod (712) are fixedly connected to the second support rod (715). The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the mounting housing (6) are provided with the second slide groove (716) corresponding to the second support rod (715). The outer wall of the second support rod (715) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (716). The outer wall of the power storage shaft (701) is provided with the movable annular groove (717). The inner wall of the movable annular groove (717) is connected to the inner wall of several slots (707).

5. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission rod (801) is fixedly connected with helical gears (802) at equal intervals to the transmission gears (706), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (801) is provided with a mounting groove (803). A pull rope (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (803), and the other end of the pull rope (804) extends through the interior of the mounting housing (6) to the outside. An electric push rod (805) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink (2) corresponding to the transmission rod (801). Furthermore, a locking block (806) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (805). A locking groove (807) is correspondingly opened at one end of the transmission rod (801) facing the locking block (806). The outer wall of the locking block (806) is in contact with and slides against the inner wall of the locking groove (807). A temperature sensor (808) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat sink (2). The temperature sensor (808) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (805).

6. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat sink (2) has mounting plates (901) fixedly connected to both outer walls, and the side walls of the mounting plates (901) have limit grooves (902) through them. The outer wall of the connecting rod (903) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (904), and the outer wall of the flip plate (904) is fixedly connected to a cleaning block (905) at equal distances from the heat sink (3). The outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod (903) are fixedly connected to a flip gear (906). The outer walls of the two mounting plates (901) on opposite sides are fixedly connected to a toothed plate (907) corresponding to the flip gear (906), and the outer wall of the flip gear (906) meshes with the toothed plate (907). The outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod (903) are fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate (908), and the front and rear side walls of the two mounting plates (901) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (908) with auxiliary frames (909).

7. The intelligent large-scale power transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (903) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (902), and the left and right side walls of the flip plate (904) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the two mounting plates (901) on the side that are close to each other.

8. A smart large-scale power transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two auxiliary frames (909) on the same side have a limiting groove (910) on the side wall corresponding to the auxiliary plate (908), and the bottom of the auxiliary frame (909) is inclined to the auxiliary plate (908). The other extended end of the pull rope (804) is sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the connecting rod (903).

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