Early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests and a using method, and belongs to the technical field of pest trapping, the early warning device comprises a main box body, a lamp luring assembly, a pheromone luring assembly, a color plate luring assembly, a pest killing assembly and an electric wire winding assembly, the pheromone luring assembly is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the main box body, and the electric wire winding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the main box body; the top of the main box body is provided with a first opening, one side of the main box body is provided with a second opening, the top of the first opening is connected with a lamp luring assembly, the side, located on the second opening, of the main box body is connected with a color plate luring assembly, a deinsectization assembly is arranged in the main box body, and a camera and a smell monitoring sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the main box body. And the wire winding assembly is connected with the deinsectization assembly. According to the economic forest pest trapping device, the lamp trapping technology, the pheromone trapping technology and the color plate trapping technology are combined, the camera, the smell monitoring sensor and other devices are arranged, and efficient trapping, real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of economic forest pests are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest trapping, in particular to a warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of economic forest pest control, the common pest trapping technology at present mainly includes single trapping method, so as to be unable to trap multiple pests. These single trapping technologies often cannot comprehensively and efficiently monitor and trap multiple pests in economic forests in practical application, and are difficult to meet the needs of comprehensive control of economic forest pests. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market for a device and method capable of comprehensively using multiple trapping technologies to realize automatic identification, monitoring and early warning of economic forest pests, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of economic forest pest control and better protect the ecological environment and crop yield of economic forests.

[0003] The present application is based on such a demand background, and proposes a warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests and a use method thereof, which combines three technologies of light trapping, pheromone trapping and color plate trapping, and is equipped with a camera, an odor monitoring sensor and other equipment, so as to realize efficient trapping, real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of economic forest pests. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests and a use method thereof, which combines three technologies of light trapping, pheromone trapping and color plate trapping, and is equipped with a camera, an odor monitoring sensor and other equipment, so as to realize efficient trapping, real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of economic forest pests.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests, which comprises a total box body, a light trapping assembly, a pheromone trapping assembly, a color plate trapping assembly, a pest killing assembly and a wire winding assembly. The bottom of the inside of the total box body is provided with the pheromone trapping assembly, the top of the total box body is provided with an opening one, and the side of the total box body is provided with an opening two. The top of the opening one is connected with the light trapping assembly, and the side of the total box body located at the opening two is connected with the color plate trapping assembly. The inside of the total box body is provided with the pest killing assembly, the inner wall of the total box body is provided with a camera, the outer wall of the total box body is provided with an odor monitoring sensor, and the wire winding assembly is connected with the pest killing assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the lamp attracting assembly comprises a transparent cross plate and a transparent lampshade, the transparent cross plate is arranged on the top of the total box, the transparent lampshade is connected in the center of the transparent cross plate, and the transparent cross plate and the transparent lampshade are evenly arranged on the top of the opening one, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the transparent lampshade; the top of the transparent cross plate and the transparent lampshade is fixedly connected with a top plate, the solar photovoltaic panel and the total power supply are arranged on the top plate, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the total power supply.

[0007] Preferably, the color plate attracting assembly comprises a color plate, a motor and a connecting block one, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the total box, the motor is also arranged on the outer wall of the total box, and the middle part of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a square connecting block one; the connecting block one is fixedly connected with one side end of the color plate, which is close to one side wall of the opening two, and the one side end of the color plate is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the total box, which is close to the opening two; the side wall surface of the color plate, which is close to the opening two, is colored, and the side wall surface of the color plate, which is away from the opening two, is not colored.

[0008] Preferably, the pheromone attracting assembly comprises a pheromone containing box, a medicine inlet and a pheromone releasing hole, the bottom of the total box is connected with the pheromone containing box, the side wall of the pheromone containing box is provided with the medicine inlet, and the medicine inlet is connected with a cover; the pheromone containing box is a double-cavity structure, the outer cavity of the pheromone containing box is provided with an electric heating wire, and the inner cavity of the pheromone containing box contains pheromone.

[0009] Preferably, the insect killing assembly comprises an electric net, an insulating plate and an electric telescopic rod one, the end surface of the electric net is fixedly connected with the insulating plate, the electric telescopic rod one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the total box, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod one is fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the insulating plate, the electric net is electrically connected with the total power supply through an electric wire, and the size of the electric net matches the size of the internal space of the total box.

[0010] Preferably, the electric wire winding assembly comprises a rack, a gear, a fixed plate, an I-shaped block, a winding drum, a wire outlet hole and an electric wire rotary joint, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of the insulating plate, a rack through hole is formed in one side of the total box, and the other end of the rack extends to the outside of the total box after penetrating through the rack through hole. The total box body is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks on one side wall, the two fixed blocks are arranged oppositely, the top and bottom of the winding drum are fixedly connected with I-shaped blocks respectively, the I-shaped blocks are provided with annular grooves in the horizontal direction, the fixed plate is vertically provided with an annular convex groove, and the I-shaped blocks are rotationally connected in the annular convex groove of the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the I-shaped blocks and the winding drum are provided with wire channels, the outer wall of the winding drum is provided with a wire hole one, and the side wall of the total box body is provided with a wire hole two; the wire from the power grid is wound on the winding drum after passing through the wire hole two, and then the wire is connected with the total power supply after penetrating through the wire hole one, the winding drum, the I-shaped block at the top and the wire rotary joint; the wire is fixedly connected through the wire fixing point in the wire hole one.

[0012] Preferably, the opening one opening and closing assembly further comprises a moving plate, a connecting block two and an electric telescopic rod two, the top wall of the total box body is provided with a moving plate containing groove on one side, the moving plate is slidably connected in the moving plate containing groove, and the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the end of the electric telescopic rod two through the connecting block two.

[0013] Preferably, the total box body is further provided with an insect mating interference device.

[0014] A use method of an early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests, comprising the following steps, S1: the controller controls the motor to move, so that the color plate is at ninety degrees with the front outer wall of the total box body, the color plate and the fluorescent lamp in the lamp lure assembly can attract pests far away to fly to the device, and the pheromone is controlled to come out from the pheromone release hole through the electric heating wire, so that the pests are attracted into the total box body by the pheromone; S2: the camera in the total box body collects the picture in the total box body, and compares and preliminarily identifies the pest pictures in the database to infer the type of pests in the economic forest; S3: the smell monitoring sensor outside the total box body is used for monitoring the extremely small amount of pheromone components released by insects outside the total box body and the volatile components released when plants are damaged, and real-time monitoring data is obtained, once the smell concentration is higher than the set value, the controller is immediately sent with early warning information, and the early warning information is transmitted to the client; S4: After the controller sends the early warning information, the controller controls the moving plate to move to close the opening one through the electric telescopic rod two, and controls the color plate to rotate slowly through the motor, so that the color plate closes the opening two, and the pests are closed in the total box body; the controller controls the electric telescopic rod one to move left and right to move the electric net left and right, so as to electrocute the pests, and gradually push the pests into the collection box; S5: After the controller receives the early warning information, the controller controls the insect mating interference device to start, releases a large amount of female sex pheromone of insects, covers the sex pheromone smell released by the female insects, so that the male insects cannot find the female insects, and thus the insect mating is prevented.

[0015] The automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest early warning device and method has the advantages and positive effects that: (1) The present application combines the lamp trap, pheromone trap and color plate trap, can attract various types of pests into the device, greatly improves the efficiency and range of pest trapping. At the same time, the camera inside the total box body and the smell monitoring sensor outside the total box body can collect and analyze the pest information in real time, realize the accurate monitoring of the type and quantity of pests, and provide scientific basis for economic forest pest control.

[0016] (2) The present application only uses one electric telescopic rod as power to realize the movement of the electric net and the automatic winding of the electric wire. When the electric telescopic rod drives the electric net to move, the electric wire winding assembly automatically completes the elongation or shortening action of the electric wire through the cooperation of the rack, gear and winding drum, avoids the problems of winding and pulling of the electric wire during the movement of the electric net, and improves the stability and reliability of the device.

[0017] The technical scheme of the present application will be further described in detail below by means of the drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest early warning device of the present application; Figure 2 It is another view schematic view of the automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest early warning device of the present application; Figure 3 It is another view schematic view of the automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest early warning device of the present application; Figure 4 It is a third view schematic view of the automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest early warning device of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the electric wire winding assembly of the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the I-shaped block and winding drum of the present application; Figure 7 It isFigure 6 a sectional view.

[0019] Reference signs 1, total box; 101, opening one; 102, opening two; 103, collection box; 104, outlet hole two; 2, light lure assembly; 201, transparent cross plate; 202, transparent lampshade; 3, pheromone lure assembly; 301, pheromone medicine containing box; 302, medicine inlet; 303, pheromone release hole; 4, color plate lure assembly; 401, color plate; 402, motor; 403, connecting block one; 5, pest killing assembly; 501, electric net; 502, insulating plate; 503, electric telescopic rod one; 6, wire winding assembly; 601, rack; 602, gear; 603, fixed block; 604, I-shaped block; 605, winding drum; 6051, outlet hole one; 606, wire rotary joint; 607, wire fixing point; 7, solar photovoltaic panel; 8, total power supply; 9, camera; 10, odor monitoring sensor; 11, opening one opening and closing assembly; 111, moving plate; 112, connecting block two; 113, electric telescopic rod two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "provided", "mounted", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] In the present application, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs. If there is any inconsistency, the meaning described in the specification or derived from the content described in the specification shall prevail. In addition, the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0022] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] As Figures 1-7 shown, a kind of early warning device for automatic identification and monitoring economic forest pest, including total box 1, lamp lure component 2, pheromone lure component 3, color plate lure component 4, pest control component 5 and electric wire winding component 6, the bottom of the inside of total box 1 is provided with pheromone lure component 3, the top of total box 1 is provided with opening one, one side of total box 1 is provided with opening two 102, the top of opening one is connected with lamp lure component 2, one side of total box 1 is connected with color plate lure component 4, the inside of total box 1 is provided with pest control component 5, camera 9 is arranged on the inner wall of total box 1, smell monitoring sensor 10 is arranged on the outer wall of total box 1, electric wire winding component 6 is connected with pest control component 5.

[0024] Specifically, camera 9 and smell monitoring sensor 10 are electrically connected with total power supply 8 and controller, the working end of camera 9 is attached to the inner wall of total box 1, to prevent camera 9 from affecting the work of electric network 501.

[0025] Specifically, the side of total box opposite to the electric network 501 is detachably connected with collecting box 103, which is prior art.

[0026] Lamp lure component 2 includes transparent cross plate 201 and transparent lamp shade 202, transparent cross plate 201 is arranged at the top of total box 1, transparent lamp shade 202 is connected at the center of transparent cross plate 201, and transparent cross plate 201 and transparent lamp shade 202 are evenly arranged at the top of opening one 101, and fluorescent lamp is installed in transparent lamp shade 202. The top of transparent cross plate 201 and transparent lamp shade 202 is fixedly connected with top plate, solar photovoltaic panel 7 and total power supply 8 are installed on top plate, and solar photovoltaic panel 7 is electrically connected with total power supply 8.

[0027] Specifically, pests in the distance are attracted to the vicinity of the device by light, and then enter opening one 101 by pheromone and finally enter total box 1, to prevent the problem that pheromone in existing devices is too weak to attract pests from a distance.

[0028] The color plate luring assembly 4 comprises a color plate 401, a motor 402 and a connecting block one 403. The output shaft of the motor 402 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the total box body 1, and the motor 402 is also installed on the outer wall of the total box body 1. The middle part of the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the square connecting block one 403. The connecting block one 403 is fixedly connected with one side end of the color plate 401, which is close to one side wall of the opening two 102. The one side end of the color plate is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the total box body 1, which is close to the opening two 102. The side wall surface of the color plate 401, which is close to the opening two 102, is provided with a color, and the side wall surface of the color plate 401, which is away from the opening two 102, is not provided with a color. Therefore, when the motor 402 is controlled to move by the controller, the color plate 401 can drive a large number of pests on one side of the color plate into the total box body.

[0029] The pheromone luring assembly 3 comprises a pheromone agent containing box body 301, a medicine inlet 302 and a pheromone releasing hole 303. The bottom of the total box body 1 is connected with the pheromone agent containing box body 301. The side wall of the pheromone agent containing box body 301 is provided with the medicine inlet 302, and the medicine inlet 302 is connected with a cover. The pheromone agent containing box body 301 is a double-cavity structure. The outer cavity of the pheromone agent containing box body 301 is provided with an electric heating wire, and the inner cavity of the pheromone agent containing box body 301 contains a pheromone agent. Specifically, the electric heating wire is also connected with the total power supply 8 and the controller.

[0030] The pest killing assembly 5 comprises an electric net 501, an insulating plate 502 and an electric telescopic rod one 503. The end surface of the electric net 501 is fixedly connected with the insulating plate 502. The electric telescopic rod one 503 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the total box body 1. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod one 503 is fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the insulating plate 502. The electric net 501 is electrically connected with the total power supply 8 through an electric wire. The size of the electric net 501 matches the size of the internal space of the total box body 1. Therefore, the pests can be electrocuted during the movement of the electric net 501.

[0031] The electric wire winding assembly 6 comprises a rack 601, a gear 602, a fixed plate, an I-shaped block 604, a winding drum 605, a wire outlet hole and an electric wire rotary joint 606. One end of the rack 601 is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of the insulating plate 502. One side of the total box body 1 is provided with a rack 601 through hole. The other end of the rack 601 extends to the outside of the total box body 1 after penetrating through the rack 601 through hole.

[0032] Specifically, the electric telescopic rod one 503 drives the electric net 501 to move, and at the same time, the electric wire winding assembly 6 starts to work. When the movable end of the electric telescopic rod one 503 is elongated to drive the electric net to move to the left, the electric wire is elongated. When the movable end of the electric telescopic rod one 503 is elongated to drive the electric net to move to the right, the electric wire is shortened. Therefore, the electric wire can avoid affecting the left and right movement of the electric net 501.

[0033] Two fixed blocks 603 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the total box body 1, the two fixed blocks 603 are oppositely arranged, the top and bottom of the winding drum 605 are respectively fixedly connected with the I-shaped blocks 604, the I-shaped blocks 604 are provided with annular grooves in the horizontal direction, the fixed plates are vertically provided with annular protrusions, and the I-shaped blocks 604 are rotationally connected in the annular protrusions of the fixed blocks 603. The bottom of the I-shaped block 604 at the bottom is fixedly connected with a gear 602, and the gear 602 is engaged with a rack 601. The top of the I-shaped block 604 at the top is connected with a wire rotary joint 606.

[0034] The inside of the I-shaped block 604 and the winding drum 605 is provided with a wire channel, the outer wall of the winding drum 605 is provided with a wire hole one 6051, and the side wall of the total box body 1 is provided with a wire hole two 104. The wire from the power grid 501 is wound on the winding drum 605 after passing through the wire hole two 104, and then the wire penetrates through the wire hole one 6051, the winding drum 605, the I-shaped block 604 at the top and the wire rotary joint 606 and is connected with the total power supply 8. The wire is fixedly connected in the wire hole one 6051 through the wire fixing point 607.

[0035] Specifically, the fixed block 603 plays a supporting role, the rack 601 moves, drives the gear 602 to rotate, drives the winding drum 605 to rotate, and the wire is wound on the winding drum 605 by moving the rack 601 to the left or to the right. The wire rotary joint 606 can avoid winding the wire connected with the total power supply 8, and the wire rotary joint 606 is a prior structure.

[0036] Further comprising an opening one opening and closing assembly 11, the opening one opening and closing assembly 11 includes a moving plate 111, a connecting block two 112 and an electric telescopic rod two 113, a moving plate 111 containing groove is formed in one side of the top wall of the total box body 1, the moving plate 111 is slidably connected in the moving plate 111 containing groove, and the top of the moving plate 111 is fixedly connected with the end of the movable end of the electric telescopic rod two 113 through the connecting block two 112.

[0037] The outside of the total box body is further provided with an insect mating interference device, which is a prior structure.

[0038] Specifically, a data transmission assembly is further provided, which is used for transmitting the data collected by the camera 9 and the odor monitoring sensor 10 to the mobile phone end after integration, and sending the economic forest pest species and the insect density at regular time.

[0039] The use method of the application, S1: the controller controls the motor 402 to move, so that the color plate is at ninety degrees with the front outer wall of the total box body 1, the color plate and the fluorescent lamp in the lamp lure assembly 2 can attract pests far away to fly to the device, the pheromone is controlled to come out from the pheromone release hole 303 through the electric heating wire, and the pests can be attracted into the total box body 1 by the pheromone.

[0040] S2: The camera 9 in the total box 1 collects the picture in the total box 1 and compares with the pest pictures in the database to make preliminary identification to infer the type of pests in the economic forest.

[0041] S3: The smell monitoring sensor 10 outside the total box 1 is used to monitor the extremely small amount of sex pheromone components released by insects outside the total box 1 and volatile components released when the plant is damaged, and real-time monitoring data is obtained. Once the smell concentration is higher than the set value, the controller sends a warning message, and the warning message is transmitted to the client. S4: After the controller sends the warning message, the controller controls the moving plate 111 to move to close the opening 1 through the electric telescopic rod 2 113, and controls the color plate to rotate slowly through the motor 402, so that the color plate closes the opening 2 102, and the pests are closed in the total box 1. The controller controls the electric telescopic rod 1 503 to move left and right to make the electric net 501 move left and right, so as to electrocute the pests, and gradually push the pests into the collection box 103.

[0042] S5: After the controller receives the warning message, the controller controls the insect mating interference device to start, releases a large amount of female sex pheromone to cover the sex pheromone smell released by female insects, so that male insects cannot find female insects, thereby preventing insect mating.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot make the modified technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. An early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring pests in economic forests, characterized in that: The device includes a main housing, a light-attracting component, a pheromone-attracting component, a color-board-attracting component, an insect-killing component, and a wire rewinding component. The pheromone-attracting component is located at the bottom of the main housing. The main housing has an opening at the top and an opening at one side. The light-attracting component is connected to the top of the opening. The color-board-attracting component is connected to the side of the main housing located at the opening. The insect-killing component is located inside the main housing. A camera is installed on the inner wall of the main housing. An odor monitoring sensor is installed on the outer wall of the main housing. The wire rewinding component is connected to the insect-killing component.

2. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-attracting assembly includes a transparent cross plate and a transparent lampshade. The transparent cross plate is located on the top of the main housing, and the transparent lampshade is connected to the center of the transparent cross plate. The transparent cross plate and the transparent lampshade are evenly arranged on the top of the first opening. A fluorescent lamp is installed inside the transparent lampshade. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transparent cross plate and the transparent lampshade. A solar photovoltaic panel and a main power supply are installed on the top plate, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the main power supply.

3. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color plate attracting assembly includes a color plate, a motor, and a connecting block 1. The output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main housing, and the motor is also mounted on the outer wall of the main housing. A square connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the output shaft of the motor. The side wall of the connecting block 1 near the second opening is fixedly connected to one end of the color plate. One end of the color plate is hinged to the outer wall of the main housing near the second opening. The side wall of the color plate near the second opening is colored, while the side wall of the color plate away from the second opening is uncolored.

4. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pheromone attraction component includes a pheromone reagent container, a drug inlet, and a pheromone release hole. The pheromone reagent container is connected to the bottom of the main container. The drug inlet is provided on the side wall of the pheromone reagent container and is connected to a cover. The pheromone reagent container has a dual-cavity structure. The outer cavity of the pheromone reagent container is provided with an electric heating wire, and the inner cavity of the pheromone reagent container contains the pheromone reagent.

5. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect control component includes an electric grid, an insulating plate, and an electric telescopic rod. The insulating plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the electric grid. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main housing. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insulating plate. The electric grid is electrically connected to the main power supply through wires. The size of the electric grid matches the size of the internal space of the main housing.

6. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire winding assembly includes a rack, a gear, a fixing plate, an I-shaped block, a drum, a wire outlet hole, and a wire rotary connector. One end of the rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insulating plate. A rack through hole is provided on one side of the main housing. The other end of the rack extends through the rack through hole and extends to the outside of the main housing. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side wall of the main housing, and the two fixing blocks are arranged vertically opposite each other. I-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the drum respectively. The I-shaped blocks are provided with annular grooves in the horizontal direction. The fixing plate is provided with annular protrusions in the vertical direction. The I-shaped blocks are rotatably connected to the annular protrusions of the fixing blocks. A gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped block at the bottom, and the gear meshes with the rack. A wire rotary connector is connected to the top of the I-shaped block at the top.

7. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 6, characterized in that: The I-shaped block and the drum are provided with wire channels inside. The outer wall of the drum has a wire outlet hole one, and the side wall of the main housing has a wire outlet hole two. The wire from the power grid passes through the wire outlet hole two and is wound around the drum. Then the wire passes through the wire outlet hole one, the drum, the top I-shaped block and the wire rotary joint and is connected to the main power supply. The wire is fixedly connected in the wire outlet hole one through the wire fixing point.

8. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an opening and closing assembly, which includes a movable plate, a connecting block 2, and an electric telescopic rod 2. A movable plate receiving groove is provided on one side of the top wall of the main body. The movable plate is slidably connected in the movable plate receiving groove. The far end of the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the end of the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 2 through the connecting block 2.

9. The early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the main enclosure is also equipped with an insect mating interference device.

10. A method of using an early warning device for automatically identifying and monitoring economic forest pests according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps, S1: The controller controls the motor to move so that the color plate is at a 90-degree angle to the front outer wall of the main box. The fluorescent lamps in the color plate and the lamp attractor will attract pests from a distance to fly to the vicinity of the device. The pheromone is released from the pheromone release hole by the electric heating wire, and the pests will be attracted into the main box by the pheromone. S2: The camera inside the main box captures images inside the main box and compares them with photos of pests in the database for preliminary identification to infer the types of pests in the economic forest. S3: The odor monitoring sensor on the outside of the main enclosure is used to monitor trace amounts of pheromone components released by insects and volatile components released when plants are damaged. It acquires monitoring data in real time. Once the odor concentration exceeds the set value, it immediately sends an early warning message to the controller and transmits the early warning message to the client. S4: After the controller issues an early warning message, the controller controls the moving plate to close the opening one by controlling the electric telescopic rod two. The color plate is slowly rotated by the motor to close the opening two, thus trapping the pests inside the main box. The controller controls the electric telescopic rod one to move left and right to move the electric grid left and right, thereby electrocuting the pests and gradually pushing them into the collection box. S5: After receiving the warning information, the controller activates the insect mating interference device. By releasing a large amount of female pheromones from insects, the device masks the scent of the female pheromones, preventing male insects from finding the females and thus stopping insect mating.

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