Hoisting and transporting integrated equipment for assembly type internal partition wall boards

Abstract

The hoisting and transporting integrated equipment comprises a base, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the base, an opening is formed in one end of the cavity, a transporting structure is placed in the cavity and can move downwards in the cavity, and after the transporting structure moves downwards, a wallboard can stay on the base; and the transportation structure is separated from the wall plate and can slide out along the open end of the cavity. When the device is implemented, wallboards are conveyed through the conveying structure, the conveying structure can enter the base, the positioning structure can preliminarily position and grab the wallboards, after grabbing, through rotation of the supporting rods, the uppermost layer of wallboard rotates, the four corners of the uppermost layer of wallboard are staggered with the lower layer of wallboard, and at the moment, the wallboards are conveyed through the conveying structure. The grabbing structure can grab the four corners of the uppermost layer of wall board, then the supporting rod continues to rotate, the uppermost layer of wall board can be grabbed and moved, and then a user can conveniently install the wall board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of hoisting equipment technology, specifically an integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition walls. Background Technology

[0002] When installing precast wall panels, hoisting equipment is required to facilitate the installation. However, existing hoisting equipment requires workers to separate the wall panels before the equipment can lift and move them to the designated location. This method poses certain safety hazards to workers and is also inconvenient for workers to handle when the wall panels are large. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition walls, including a base, a cavity at the upper end of the base, an opening at one end of the cavity, a transportation structure placed inside the cavity, and the transportation structure being able to move downward within the cavity, and when the transportation structure moves downward, the wall panel being able to remain on the base, the transportation structure separating from the wall panel and being able to slide out along the opening end of the cavity;

[0005] The base is equipped with a rotatable support rod, and a sleeve block is fitted over the support rod. The sleeve block can move up and down along the support rod, and a positioning structure and a gripping structure are installed on the sleeve block. There are two gripping structures, and the positioning structure is located between the two gripping structures. The two ends of the positioning structure can be respectively locked onto the two ends of the top wall panel, and the positioning structure can rotate to make the top wall panel rotate. When the top wall panel rotates to a predetermined angle, the four corners of the top wall panel extend out, and the gripping structure can cooperate with the four corners of the top wall panel to grip it.

[0006] Preferably, the transport structure includes a frame and a mounting base. Wheels are mounted on the lower end of the frame, the mounting base is mounted on the upper end of the frame, the wall panel is placed on the mounting base, a positioning tooth is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base, the positioning tooth can be inserted into the frame, and a fixing tooth is threaded into the frame, the fixing tooth can pass through the positioning tooth to fix the position of the positioning tooth.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting base has an inverted convex cross-section, and a fixing plate is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity. The fixing plate can cooperate with the stepped surface of the mounting base to prevent the mounting base from falling downward. A rack is also fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity, and a gear is fixedly attached to the end of the fixing rack. The gear cooperates with the rack to make the fixing rack rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the cavity is further provided with a movable plate that can move up and down, and the movable plate is connected to the base by a first telescopic rod so that the movable plate can move up and down.

[0009] Preferably, the gripping structure includes a gripping frame and a first vertical plate. There are two first vertical plates, which are respectively installed at the lower end of the gripping frame near both ends. Two sliding frames are also provided between the two gripping structures. The two sliding frames are respectively connected to the first vertical plate located at the end, and the two sliding frames are connected to each other by a second telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of fins are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first vertical plate, one end of the fin is inserted into the first vertical plate, and the fin is connected to the first vertical plate by a first spring so that the fin can extend and retract.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the gripping frame is fixed to the support plate, the side of the support plate away from the gripping frame is fixed to the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixed to the surface of the sleeve block. One end of the first connecting member and one end of the second connecting member are fixedly installed on the rotating seat. The other end of the first connecting member is hinged to the sleeve block, and the other end of the second connecting member is connected to the sleeve block through a hinge. The hinge can extend and retract so that the rotating seat rotates around the first connecting member.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning structure includes a positioning frame and a second vertical plate. One end of the positioning frame is fixed to the support plate. The positioning frame and the rotating seat are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate, and two gripping frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning frame. There are two second vertical plates, which are respectively installed at the lower end of the positioning frame near the sides. A third telescopic rod is also provided inside the positioning frame. The second vertical plates are respectively located at both ends of the third telescopic rod, so that the two second vertical plates can move closer or further away from each other, and the length of the second vertical plate is less than the length of the first vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, a limit baffle is provided on the mounting base, a support column is installed at the lower end of the limit baffle, a fixing structure is provided inside the support column, and a toggle rod is provided inside the limit baffle. The upper end of the toggle rod extends outside the limit baffle, and its lower end cooperates with the fixing structure. The toggle rod and the limit baffle are connected by a second spring.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a toggle rack, a toggle gear, and two inserts, which are located on both sides of the toggle gear. The toggle rack is located below the toggle lever and meshes with the toggle gear. A torsion spring is provided on the axis of the toggle gear. The support column has multiple units, with the upper unit inserted into the lower unit, and a slot is provided in the lower unit, into which the insert can be inserted.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] During the implementation of this device, the wall panel is transported via a transport structure that enters the base. The positioning structure performs initial positioning and gripping of the wall panel. After gripping, the rotation of the support rod causes the top wall panel to rotate, causing its four corners to intersect with the lower wall panels. At this point, the gripping structure can grip the four corners of the top wall panel. The continued rotation of the support rod then allows the top wall panel to be gripped and moved, facilitating the user's installation of the wall panel. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the transport structure and the base of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the gripping structure and positioning structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of the gripper frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first vertical plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the structure of the gripper and positioning frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the limiting baffle and the support column of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Movable plate; 3. First telescopic rod; 4. Frame; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Support rod; 7. Sleeve block; 8. Rotating seat; 9. First connecting piece; 10. Second connecting piece; 11. Grabbing frame; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Positioning tooth; 14. Fixing tooth; 15. Gear; 16. Rack; 17. Support plate; 18. First vertical plate; 19. Sliding frame; 20. Second telescopic rod; 21. Positioning frame; 22. Second vertical plate; 23. Fin; 24. First spring; 25. Limiting baffle; 26. Actuating rod; 27. Support column; 28. Second spring; 29. ​​Actuating rack; 30. Actuating gear; 31. Inserting tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Depend on Figure 1-8 The present invention discloses an integrated hoisting and transportation device for prefabricated interior partition wall panels, including a base 1, a cavity is provided at the upper end of the base 1, one end of the cavity is open, a transportation structure is placed in the cavity, and the transportation structure can move downward in the cavity. When the transportation structure moves downward, the wall panel can stay on the base 1, the transportation structure separates from the wall panel and can slide out along the open end of the cavity.

[0029] The base 1 is equipped with a rotatable support rod 6, and a sleeve block 7 is fitted over the support rod 6. The sleeve block 7 can move up and down along the support rod 6. A positioning structure and a gripping structure are installed on the sleeve block 7. There are two gripping structures. The positioning structure is located between the two gripping structures. The two ends of the positioning structure can be respectively locked onto the two ends of the uppermost wall panel. The positioning structure can rotate so that the uppermost wall panel can rotate. When the uppermost wall panel rotates to a predetermined angle, the four corners of the uppermost wall panel extend out. The gripping structure can cooperate with the four corners of the uppermost wall panel to grip it.

[0030] When this device is implemented, the wall panel is transported via a transport structure, which can enter the base 1. The positioning structure can initially position and grasp the wall panel. After grasping, the uppermost wall panel rotates due to the rotation of the support rod 6, causing its four corners to intersect with the lower wall panel. At this time, the grasping structure can grasp the four corners of the uppermost wall panel. Then, the continued rotation of the support rod 6 can move the uppermost wall panel, making it convenient for the user to install the wall panel.

[0031] The rotation of the support rod 6 can be driven by a motor, and the up-and-down movement of the sleeve block 7 can be driven by another motor.

[0032] The transport structure includes a frame 4 and a mounting base 5. The lower end of the frame 4 is equipped with wheels to facilitate the movement of the transport structure by the user. The mounting base 5 is installed on the upper end of the frame 4, and the wall panel is placed on the mounting base 5. A positioning tooth 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base 5. The positioning tooth 13 can be inserted into the frame 4. A fixing tooth 14 is threaded into the frame 4. The fixing tooth 14 can pass through the positioning tooth 13 to fix the position of the positioning tooth 13.

[0033] When using the transport structure, after the user places the mounting base 5 on the frame 4, the positioning teeth 13 are inserted into the frame 4. Then, by rotating the fixing teeth 14, the position of the positioning teeth 13 can be fixed, thereby fixing the mounting base 5 on the frame 4.

[0034] The mounting base 5 has an inverted convex cross-section. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity. The fixing plate 12 can cooperate with the stepped surface of the mounting base 5 to prevent the mounting base 5 from falling downward. A rack 16 is also fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity. A gear 15 is fixedly attached to the end of the fixing tooth 14. The gear 15 cooperates with the rack 16 to make the fixing tooth 14 rotate.

[0035] The cavity is also equipped with a movable plate 2 that can move up and down. The movable plate 2 is connected to the base 1 by a first telescopic rod 3 so that the movable plate 2 can move up and down.

[0036] After the transport structure enters the cavity, the user can separate the transport structure from the base 1. The operation steps are as follows: by controlling the first telescopic rod 3, the first telescopic rod 3 is shortened. At this time, the frame 4 can move downward with the movable plate 2, while the mounting seat 5 is supported by the fixed plate 12 so that it will not move downward with the frame 4. After the frame 4 and the mounting seat 5 are completely separated, the frame 4 can slide out of the base 1 along the movable plate 2.

[0037] After the frame 4 enters the cavity, the rack 16 can engage with the gear 15, thereby separating the positioning tooth from the fixing tooth 14. When the frame 4 moves to the predetermined position in the cavity, the gear 15 separates from the rack 16.

[0038] The gripping structure includes a gripping frame 11 and a first vertical plate 18. There are two first vertical plates 18, which are respectively installed at the lower end of the gripping frame 11 near both ends. Two sliding frames 19 are also provided between the two gripping structures. The two sliding frames 19 are respectively connected to the first vertical plate 18 located at the end, and the two sliding frames 19 are connected to each other by a second telescopic rod 20.

[0039] Multiple fins 23 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first vertical plate 18. One end of the fin 23 is inserted into the first vertical plate 18, and the fin 23 is connected to the first vertical plate 18 through the first spring 24 so that the fin 23 can extend and retract.

[0040] When the top wall panel rotates to a certain angle, the four corners of the wall panel extend out in an interlaced manner with the lower layer. Under the action of the second telescopic rod 20, the first vertical plate 18 moves closer to each other and is held at both ends of the wall panel. In order to adapt to the thickness of the wall panel, multiple fins 23 cooperate with the side of the wall panel. The fins 23 that are pushed against the side of the wall panel can retract, while the fins 23 that are not pushed against the side of the wall panel can limit the wall panel, so that the wall panel is clamped and fixed by the first vertical plate 18. After that, the connecting block 7 can also move upward a certain distance, thereby lifting the wall panel upward and then moving the wall panel.

[0041] In the implementation of this device, the following technical solution is also provided: one end of the gripping frame 11 is fixedly connected to the support plate 17, the side of the support plate 17 away from the gripping frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 8, and the rotating seat 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve block 7. The rotating seat 8 is respectively fixedly installed with one end of the first connecting member 9 and the second connecting member 10. The other end of the first connecting member 9 is hinged to the sleeve block 7, and the other end of the second connecting member 10 is connected to the sleeve block 7 through a hinge. The hinge can extend and retract so that the rotating seat 8 rotates around the first connecting member 9.

[0042] That is, this device can not only move the wall panel horizontally, but also rotate the wall panel vertically, further facilitating the installation of the wall panel by the user.

[0043] The extension and retraction of the hinge can be controlled by a motor or driven by other drive mechanisms.

[0044] The positioning structure includes a positioning frame 21 and a second vertical plate 22. One end of the positioning frame 21 is fixed to the support plate 17. The positioning frame 21 and the rotating seat 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate 17, and two gripping frames 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning frame 21. There are two second vertical plates 22, which are respectively installed at the lower end of the positioning frame 21 near the sides. A third telescopic rod is also provided inside the positioning frame 21. The second vertical plates 22 are respectively located at both ends of the third telescopic rod, so that the two second vertical plates 22 can move closer or further away from each other, and the length of the second vertical plate 22 is less than the length of the first vertical plate 18.

[0045] The second vertical plates 22 can be brought close to each other on the positioning frame 21, thus locking onto both ends of the uppermost wall panel. The length of the second vertical plate 22 is less than the thickness of the wall panel, thus ensuring that only the uppermost wall panel rotates when the support rod 6 rotates.

[0046] To prevent the uppermost wall panel from rotating and consequently causing the lower wall panels to rotate, the following technical solution is provided: a limit baffle 25 is provided on the mounting base 5, a support column 27 is installed at the lower end of the limit baffle 25, a fixing structure is provided inside the support column 27, and a toggle rod 26 is provided inside the limit baffle 25. The upper end of the toggle rod 26 extends outside the limit baffle 25, and its lower end cooperates with the fixing structure. The toggle rod 26 and the limit baffle 25 are connected by a second spring 28.

[0047] When the second vertical plates 22 approach each other, they engage with the actuating rod 26, causing the rod 26 to move downwards. As the rod 26 moves downwards, its lower end presses against the fixed structure, shortening the support column 27 and causing the limiting baffle 25 to move downwards to one side of the lower wall panel. After the limiting baffle 25 moves downwards, the actuating rod 26 separates from the second vertical plate 22, and under the action of the second spring 28, the rod 26 returns to its original position.

[0048] In order to enable the actuating lever 26 and the second vertical plate 22 to cooperate with each other, an inclined pushing plane is provided at the lower end of the second vertical plate 22, and a ball is provided at the upper end of the actuating lever 26. The ball can rotate, thereby pressing the actuating lever 26 downward.

[0049] The fixing structure includes a toggle rack 29, a toggle gear 30, and a toothed pinion 31. There are two toothed pinions 31, which are located on both sides of the toggle gear 30. The toggle rack 29 is located below the toggle lever 26 and meshes with the toggle gear 30. A torsion spring is provided on the axis of the toggle gear 30. The support column 27 has multiple units, with the upper unit inserted into the lower unit. A slot is provided in the lower unit, and the toothed pinion 31 can be inserted into the slot.

[0050] When the lever 26 moves downward, it presses the rack 29 downward, causing the gear 30 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 30 causes the two teeth 31 to move closer together and separate from the slot. Then, under the action of the unit's own weight, the unit falls. In this state, the two racks 29 cannot return to their original positions. At this time, the rack 29 in the lower unit comes into contact with the rack 29 in the upper unit, so that when the lever 26 moves downward, it can move the rack 29 in the lower unit.

[0051] The first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod can be electrically telescopic structures, or lead screw structures, etc., and this application does not impose any restrictions.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0053] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), with a cavity at the upper end of the base (1), one end of the cavity is open, a transport structure is placed in the cavity, and the transport structure can move downward in the cavity, and when the transport structure moves downward, the wall panel can stay on the base (1), the transport structure separates from the wall panel and can slide out along the opening end of the cavity; A rotatable support rod (6) is provided on the base (1). A sleeve block (7) is fitted on the support rod (6). The sleeve block (7) can move up and down along the support rod (6). A positioning structure and a gripping structure are installed on the sleeve block (7). There are two gripping structures. The positioning structure is located between the two gripping structures. The two ends of the positioning structure can be respectively locked onto the two ends of the uppermost wall panel. The positioning structure can rotate so that the uppermost wall panel can rotate. When the uppermost wall panel rotates to a predetermined angle, the four corners of the uppermost wall panel extend out. The gripping structure can cooperate with the four corners of the uppermost wall panel to grip it.

2. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport structure includes a frame (4) and a mounting base (5). The lower end of the frame (4) is equipped with wheels, and the mounting base (5) is installed on the upper end of the frame (4). The wall panel is placed on the mounting base (5). A positioning tooth (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base (5). The positioning tooth (13) can be inserted into the frame (4). A fixing tooth (14) is threaded into the frame (4). The fixing tooth (14) can pass through the positioning tooth (13) to fix the position of the positioning tooth (13).

3. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (5) has an inverted convex cross-section. A fixing plate (12) is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity. The fixing plate (12) can cooperate with the stepped surface of the mounting base (5) to prevent the mounting base (5) from falling down. A rack (16) is also fixedly attached to the inner wall of the cavity. A gear (15) is fixedly attached to the end of the fixing tooth (14). The gear (15) cooperates with the rack (16) to make the fixing tooth (14) rotate.

4. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cavity is also equipped with a movable plate (2) that can move up and down. The movable plate (2) is connected to the base (1) by a first telescopic rod (3) so that the movable plate (2) can move up and down.

5. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gripping structure includes a gripping frame (11) and a first vertical plate (18). There are two first vertical plates (18), which are respectively installed at the lower end of the gripping frame (11) near both ends. Two sliding frames (19) are also provided between the two gripping structures. The two sliding frames (19) are respectively connected to the first vertical plate (18) located at the end, and the two sliding frames (19) are connected to each other by a second telescopic rod (20).

6. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple fins (23) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the side of the first vertical plate (18). One end of the fin (23) is inserted into the first vertical plate (18), and the fin (23) is connected to the first vertical plate (18) through the first spring (24) so ​​that the fin (23) can extend and retract.

7. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the gripping frame (11) is fixed to the support plate (17). The side of the support plate (17) away from the gripping frame (11) is fixed to the rotating seat (8). The rotating seat (8) is fixed to the surface of the sleeve block (7). One end of the first connecting member (9) and the second connecting member (10) are fixedly installed on the rotating seat (8). The other end of the first connecting member (9) is hinged to the sleeve block (7). The other end of the second connecting member (10) is connected to the sleeve block (7) through a hinge. The hinge can extend and retract so that the rotating seat (8) rotates around the first connecting member (9).

8. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure includes a positioning frame (21) and a second vertical plate (22). One end of the positioning frame (21) is fixed to the support plate (17). The positioning frame (21) and the rotating seat (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate (17), and two gripping frames (11) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning frame (21). There are two second vertical plates (22), which are respectively installed at the lower end of the positioning frame (21) near both sides. A third telescopic rod is also provided in the positioning frame (21). The second vertical plates (22) are respectively located at both ends of the third telescopic rod so that the two second vertical plates (22) can approach or move away from each other, and the length of the second vertical plate (22) is less than the length of the first vertical plate (18).

9. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting baffle (25) is provided on the mounting base (5). A support column (27) is installed at the lower end of the limiting baffle (25). A fixing structure is provided inside the support column (27). A toggle rod (26) is provided inside the limiting baffle (25). The upper end of the toggle rod (26) extends outside the limiting baffle (25), and its lower end cooperates with the fixing structure. The toggle rod (26) and the limiting baffle (25) are connected by a second spring (28).

10. The integrated hoisting and transportation equipment for prefabricated interior partition panels according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed structure includes a pry bar (29), a pry gear (30), and a toothed pinion (31). There are two toothed pinions (31), which are located on both sides of the pry gear (30). The pry bar (29) is located below the pry bar (26), and the pry bar (29) meshes with the pry gear (30). A torsion spring is provided on the axis of the pry gear (30). The support column (27) has multiple units. The unit located above is inserted into the unit located below, and a slot is provided in the unit below. The toothed pinion (31) can be inserted into the slot.

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