Automatic carrying device for cable trench cover plate
By designing an automatic handling device for cable trench covers, the problem of static friction and negative pressure during the laying of the covers is solved by utilizing the coordinated work of the suction and rotation components. This achieves automated handling of the covers, reduces labor intensity and risk, and improves efficiency and lifespan.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511283884.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, cable trench covers are difficult to lift smoothly during installation due to static friction and negative pressure, resulting in high labor intensity for workers, increased risks, and easy damage to the covers, thus reducing work efficiency.
An automatic handling device for cable trench covers was designed. It utilizes a suction component combined with a rotating component and a drive component to achieve automatic handling of the covers by pre-prying and releasing negative pressure. The device includes the coordinated operation of a crossbar, a lifting component, a moving component, a drive component, a pulling component, a connecting component, an unfolding component, and a suction component.
It reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces the risk of cover plate damage, improves work efficiency, extends the service life of cover plates, and realizes automated handling of cover plates.
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Figure CN120987186A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cover plate handling, in particular to an automatic cable trench cover plate handling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The cable trench cover plate of a transformer substation is a plate-shaped structural member covering the cable trench in the transformer substation. Its main function is to protect the cable, ensure safety, and maintain a clean environment. The traditional cable trench cover plate of a transformer substation is made of reinforced concrete. The cover plate is large in size and heavy in weight. With the development of science and technology, composite cover plates have been used. They have the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, good insulation, and difficulty in being stolen. They are becoming more and more commonly used in modern transformer substations. When laying the cover plate, it is strictly sealed. Although it is not easy to be stolen, it is difficult to handle the cable trench cover plate during maintenance.
[0003] In the existing patent CN115285906A, a transformer substation cable trench cover plate lifting device and its use method are disclosed. The transformer substation cable trench cover plate lifting device is used for lifting and handling the cable trench cover plate. It includes a lever, the lower end of which is connected to an angle steel. The middle section of the lever is connected to a handling rod. The end of the handling rod is provided with a lifting piece. The angle between the handling rod and the lever is obtuse. The bottom of the lever is provided with a roller. The transformer substation cable trench cover plate lifting device and its use method use the principle of leverage in combination with an angle steel and a handling rod to effectively correspond to the small gap of the cable trench cover plate. It solves the problem that the work personnel have few points of application when lifting the cover plate, and there is a risk of injuring the work personnel due to unstable application. It greatly improves work efficiency.
[0004] In the above structure, the handling function of the cable trench cover plate can be realized. However, when laying, the cover plate is strictly sealed with the cable trench to prevent theft, and there is almost no gap. When picking up the cover plate, static friction occurs between the cover plate and the inner wall of the cable trench. When the first cover plate is lifted, a closed space is formed inside, and air cannot enter in time, resulting in the generation of instantaneous negative pressure, which causes the cover plate to be sucked and cannot be smoothly lifted. Generally, the work personnel need to use tools to repeatedly flip the cover plate to allow air to enter the edge to eliminate friction and negative pressure. This not only increases the labor intensity of the work personnel and improves the risk, but also easily damages the cover plate, reduces the service life of the cover plate, and greatly reduces the work efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide an automatic cable trench cover plate handling device is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY
[0006] The utility model provides an automatic handling device of cable trench cover plate, the automatic handling device of cable trench cover plate disclosed by the utility model, including cross rod, the cross rod is provided with the height adjusting lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is provided with the movement component, the cross rod is provided with the drive assembly, the output of drive assembly is provided with the pull component, drive assembly with between pull component is provided with connecting component, the connecting component is provided with the unfolding component, the unfolding component is provided with the suction component, the suction component is used for sucking the cover plate, the unfolding component is provided with the rotation component connected with the unfolding component, wherein, when prying the cover plate, the rotation component forces the unfolding component to rotate to the first state, so that the drive assembly drives the pull component and the connecting component moves, so that the suction component and the side of the cover plate are attached, until the suction component sucks the cover plate, realize the effect of prying in advance to the cover plate, when sucking the cover plate, the rotation component forces the unfolding component to rotate to the second state, so that the drive assembly drives the pull component and the connecting component moves, so that the suction component sucks the pull cover plate, cooperate the lifting assembly and the movement component, realize the handling effect to the cover plate.
[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting rod arranged on the cross rod, both ends of the hydraulic lifting rod are provided with square inserts, the cross rod is provided with square through holes matched with the square inserts, and the other square insert penetrates the movement component.
[0008] Preferably, the movement component comprises a mounting plate arranged on the square insert, a U-shaped block is arranged on the mounting plate, a shaft rod is connected to the U-shaped block through a bearing, a drive wheel and a driven wheel are installed on the shaft rod, a moving motor is installed on the U-shaped block, a worm is connected to the output shaft of the moving motor, and a worm gear matched with the worm is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod.
[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a mounting rod arranged on the cross rod, a hydraulic push rod is installed on the mounting rod, and a driving block is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic push rod.
[0010] Preferably, the pull component comprises a support rod one arranged on the mounting rod, a support block is arranged on the support rod one, a pull rod one is hinged to the support block, and one end of the pull rod one is hinged to the driving block.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting component comprises a support rod two arranged on the mounting rod, a pull rod two is hinged to the support rod two, a connecting rod is hinged to the pull rod two, the connecting rod is hinged to the pull rod one, a bearing rod is hinged to the pull rod two, a connecting block is hinged to the bearing rod, and the connecting block is hinged to the connecting rod and the pull rod one.
[0012] Preferably, the support rod one and the support rod two respectively divide the pulling rod one and the pulling rod two into long arms and short arms, and the long arms are close to one side of the hydraulic push rod, so that the pulling rod one and the pulling rod two form a lever action.
[0013] Preferably, the unfolding assembly comprises a connecting arm arranged on the bearing rod, a bearing connecting unfolding shaft is arranged on the connecting arm, and an unfolding arm is fixedly sleeved on the unfolding shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the sucking assembly comprises a mounting seat bearing connected on the connecting arm or the unfolding arm, a sucking disc is mounted on the mounting seat, a gas guide pipe is arranged on the sucking disc, and the sucking disc is communicated with a vacuum system through the gas guide pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor mounted on the connecting arm, a driving bevel gear is connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the unfolding shaft.
[0016] The present application has the following beneficial effects: The present application can concentrate the force in advance to realize the prying effect on the cover plate, force the cover plate to loosen and release the negative pressure, thereby reducing the resistance of lifting the cover plate, then evenly distributing the force on the cover plate, realizing the automatic carrying effect on the cover plate, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, reducing the risk, effectively adjusting the force on the cover plate, being beneficial to protecting the cover plate, improving the service life of the cover plate, and greatly improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application together with the embodiments thereof, and explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a perspective structural entity diagram of the present application; Figure 2 It is a connection relationship diagram of the lifting assembly and the moving assembly of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural entity diagram of the lifting assembly of the present application; Figure 4 It is a structural entity diagram of the moving assembly of the present application; Figure 5 It is a partial structural entity diagram of the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural entity diagram of the pulling assembly of the present application; Figure 7 Structure entity diagram of the connecting assembly of the present application; Figure 8 Structure entity diagram of the unfolding assembly of the present application; Figure 9 Structure entity diagram of the sucking assembly of the present application; Figure 10 Structure entity diagram of the rotating assembly of the present application.
[0018] In the figure: 1, crossbar; 2, lifting assembly; 201, hydraulic lifting rod; 202, square-shaped insertion block; 203, square-shaped through hole; 3, moving assembly; 301, mounting plate; 302, U-shaped block; 303, shaft rod; 304, driving wheel; 305, driven wheel; 306, moving motor; 307, worm; 308, worm wheel; 4, driving assembly; 401, mounting rod; 402, hydraulic push rod; 403, driving block; 5, pulling assembly; 501, support rod one; 502, support block; 503, pulling rod one; 6, connecting assembly; 601, support rod two; 602, pulling rod two; 603, connecting rod; 604, bearing rod; 605, connecting block; 7, unfolding assembly; 701, connecting arm; 702, unfolding shaft; 703, unfolding arm; 8, sucking assembly; 801, mounting seat; 802, sucking disc; 803, air guide pipe; 9, rotating assembly; 901, rotating motor; 902, driving bevel gear; 903, driven bevel gear; 10, long arm; 11, short arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present application will now be further described in greater detail in connection with the enclosed drawings. These drawings form a part of this specification and embody herein by way of illustration various embodiments of the present application. These drawings are not to scale and are merely schematic representations, but they do show the basic structure of the present application.
[0020] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The utility model discloses a cable trench cover automatic handling device, including crosspiece 1, be provided with the height -adjusting lifting assembly 2 on crosspiece 1, be provided with the movement component 3 on lifting assembly 2, be provided with the drive assembly 4 on crosspiece 1, the output of drive assembly 4 is provided with pull component 5, be provided with connecting component 6 between drive assembly 4 and pull component 5, be provided with unfolding component 7 on connecting component 6, be provided with suction component 8 on unfolding component 7, and suction component 8 is used to suck the cover, be provided with the rotation component 9 connected with unfolding component 7 on unfolding component 7, wherein, when prying the cover, rotation component 9 forces unfolding component 7 to rotate to the first state, so that drive assembly 4 drives pull component 5 and connecting component 6 movement, so that suction component 8 is attached with one side of cover, until suction component 8 sucks the cover, realizes the effect of pre-prying to the cover, when sucking the cover, rotation component 9 forces unfolding component 7 to rotate to the second state, so that drive assembly 4 drives pull component 5 and connecting component 6 movement, so that suction component 8 sucks and pulls the cover, cooperation lifting assembly 2 and movement component 3, realize the handling effect to the cover.
[0021] Working principle: when the cover plate is transported, due to the static friction and negative pressure effect, it is difficult to smoothly suck the cover plate by using the suction assembly 8, at this time, the rotating assembly 9 is started, so that the rotating assembly 9 drives the unfolding assembly 7 to move, so that the unfolding assembly 7 is in the first state, that is, the contraction state, so that the two suction assemblies 8 are close to each other, the moving assembly 3 is started, so that the device moves to a reasonable position, the suction assembly 8 is aligned with one side of the cover plate, the lifting assembly 2 is started, so that the lifting assembly 2 drives the cross rod 1 to descend to a reasonable position, so that the suction assembly 8 is close to the cover plate, the driving assembly 4 is started, so that the driving assembly 4 provides a pushing force, the driving assembly 4 drives the pulling assembly 5 to move, so that the pulling assembly 5 drives one end of the connecting assembly 6 to rise and the other end to descend, forcing the unfolding assembly 7 to descend, the unfolding assembly 7 drives the rotating assembly 9 and the suction assembly 8 to descend, forcing the suction assembly 8 to descend to contact the cover plate, due to the downward pressure of the unfolding assembly 7, the air in the suction assembly 8 is discharged, when the suction assembly 8 is communicated with the vacuum system, the suction assembly 8 produces a suction effect on the cover plate, due to the close of the two suction assemblies 8, the force on the cover plate is improved; when prying, the driving assembly 4 is started in reverse, so that the driving assembly 4 provides a pulling force, the pulling assembly 5 drives one end of the connecting assembly 6 to show a downward trend, and the other end to show an upward trend, so that the connecting assembly 6 drives the unfolding assembly 7 to show an upward trend, the unfolding assembly 7 drives the suction assembly 8 to show an upward trend, so that the suction assembly 8 drives one side of the cover plate to show an upward trend, when the driving force of the driving assembly 4 gradually increases, the cover plate is forced to loosen, thereby reducing the friction and releasing the negative pressure; when transporting, the rotating assembly 9 is started, so that the rotating assembly 9 drives the unfolding assembly 7 to move, so that the unfolding assembly 7 is in the second state, that is, the unfolded state, so that the two suction assemblies 8 are away from each other, so that the suction assembly 8 is aligned with the cover plate and distributed on both sides of the cover plate, the lifting assembly 2 is started, so that the lifting assembly 2 drives the cross rod 1 to descend to a reasonable position, so that the suction assembly 8 is close to the cover plate, the driving assembly 4 is started, so that the driving assembly 4 provides a pushing force, the driving assembly 4 drives the pulling assembly 5 to move, so that the pulling assembly 5 drives one end of the connecting assembly 6 to rise and the other end to descend, forcing the unfolding assembly 7 to descend, the unfolding assembly 7 drives the rotating assembly 9 and the suction assembly 8 to descend, forcing the suction assembly 8 to descend to contact the cover plate, due to the downward pressure of the unfolding assembly 7, the air in the suction assembly 8 is discharged, when the suction assembly 8 is communicated with the vacuum system, the suction assembly 8 produces a suction effect on the cover plate, the driving assembly 4 is started in reverse and the lifting assembly 2 is started, providing a synchronous vertical upward force, so that the cover plate is lifted from the cable trench position, the moving assembly 3 is started, so that the cover plate moves to a reasonable position, completing the transportation effect of the cover plate;In summary, the cable trench cover plate automatic carrying device can concentrate the force in advance to pry the cover plate, force the cover plate to loosen and release the negative pressure, thereby reducing the resistance to lifting the cover plate, then evenly distributing the force on the cover plate, achieving the automatic carrying effect of the cover plate, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, reducing the risk, effectively adjusting the force on the cover plate, protecting the cover plate, prolonging the service life of the cover plate, and greatly improving the work efficiency.
[0022] Embodiment 2 As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 indicate that the cable trench cover plate automatic carrying device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod 201 arranged on the cross rod 1, and the two ends of the hydraulic lifting rod 201 are provided with square insertion blocks 202, and the cross rod 1 is provided with square through holes 203 matched with the square insertion blocks 202, and the other square insertion block 202 penetrates the moving assembly 3.
[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 indicate that the cable trench cover plate automatic carrying device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod 201 arranged on the cross rod 1, and the two ends of the hydraulic lifting rod 201 are provided with square insertion blocks 202, and the cross rod 1 is provided with square through holes 203 matched with the square insertion blocks 202, and the other square insertion block 202 penetrates the moving assembly 3.
[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, an automatic cable trench cover handling device of the present invention includes a drive assembly 4 comprising a mounting rod 401 disposed on a crossbar 1, a hydraulic push rod 402 mounted on the mounting rod 401, and a drive block 403 disposed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 402.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, an automatic handling device for cable trench covers according to the present invention includes a pulling component 5 comprising a support rod 501 mounted on a mounting rod 401, a support block 502 mounted on the support rod 501, a pulling rod 503 hinged to the support block 502, and one end of the pulling rod 503 hinged to the drive block 403.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, an automatic cable trench cover handling device of the present invention includes a connecting assembly 6 comprising a second support rod 601 mounted on a mounting rod 401, a second pull rod 602 hinged to the second support rod 601, a connecting rod 603 hinged to the second pull rod 602, the connecting rod 603 hinged to the first pull rod 503, a bearing rod 604 hinged to the second pull rod 602, and a connecting block 605 hinged to the bearing rod 604. The connecting block 605 is hinged to the connecting rod 603 and the first pull rod 503.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, in an automatic cable trench cover handling device of the present invention, support rod 501 and support rod 601 divide pull rod 503 and pull rod 602 into a long arm 10 and a short arm 11, respectively, and the long arm 10 is close to the side of the hydraulic push rod 402, so that pull rod 503 and pull rod 602 form a lever action.
[0028] like Figure 1 ,Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in
[0029] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in
[0030] As shown in 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 and As shown in
[0031] Working principle: when the cover plate is transported, due to the static friction and negative pressure effect, it is difficult to smoothly suck the cover plate by using the suction cup 802, at this time, the rotating motor 901 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 901 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 902 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 902 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 903 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 903 rotates to drive the unfolding shaft 702 to rotate, the unfolding shaft 702 rotates to drive the unfolding arm 703 to rotate, until the unfolding arm 703 rotates to the first state, that is, the retracted state, so that the unfolding arm 703 and the connecting arm 701 are close to each other, so that the two suction cups 802 are close to each other, the moving motor 306 is started, the output shaft of the moving motor 306 rotates to drive the worm 307 to rotate, the worm 307 rotates to drive the worm gear 308 to rotate, so that the worm gear 308 drives the shaft rod 303 to rotate, so that the shaft rod 303 drives the driving wheel 304 to rotate, forcing the driven wheel 305 to follow the movement, by controlling the start and stop of the two moving motors 306, the forward, backward and turning effects are controlled, so that the device moves to a reasonable position, so that the two suction cups 802 are aligned with one side of the cover plate; The hydraulic lifting rod 201 is started, the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 201 drives the square insert block 202 and the cross rod 1 to descend to a reasonable position, so that the two suction cups 802 are close to the cover plate, the hydraulic push rod 402 is started, so that the output end of the hydraulic push rod 402 drives the driving block 403 to move, under the action of the supporting rod one 501, the driving block 403 drives the pulling rod one 503 and the supporting block 502 to move, forcing the end of the pulling rod one 503 to descend, the other end to ascend, so that the connecting rod 603 ascends, under the action of the supporting rod two 601, the connecting rod 603 drives the pulling rod two 602 and the connecting block 605 to move synchronously around the hinge point, forcing the bearing rod 604 to move, so that the connecting rod 603, the pulling rod two 602, the connecting block 605 and the bearing rod 604 form a parallelogram, so that one end of the pulling rod two 602 ascends, the other end descends, so that the bearing rod 604 tilts downward, the bearing rod 604 drives the connecting arm 701, the unfolding arm 703, the rotating assembly 9 and the suction cup 802 to descend, until the suction cup 802 descends to contact the cover plate, due to the downward pressure of the connecting arm 701 and the unfolding arm 703, the air in the suction cup 802 is discharged, when the suction cup 802 communicates with the vacuum system through the air guide pipe 803, the vacuum system is generally composed of a vacuum pump and an electromagnetic valve, which is a prior art and will not be described here, so that the suction cup 802 has a suction effect on the cover plate, due to the close proximity of the two suction cups 802, the force on one side of the cover plate can be improved; When prying, the reverse starting hydraulic push rod 402 makes the output end of the hydraulic push rod 402 pull the driving block 403 to move, under the action of the supporting rod one 501, the driving block 403 drives the pulling rod one 503 and the supporting block 502 to move, forcing the end of the pulling rod one 503 to be upward, and the other end to be downward, so that the connecting rod 603 is upward, under the action of the supporting rod two 601, the pulling rod two 602 and the connecting block 605, the connecting rod 603 drives the pulling rod two 602 and the connecting block 605 to move synchronously around the hinge point, forcing the bearing rod 604 to move, so that the connecting rod 603, the pulling rod two 602, the connecting block 605 and the bearing rod 604 form a parallelogram, so that one end of the pulling rod two 602 is upward, and the other end is downward, so that the bearing rod 604 is upward, the bearing rod 604 drives the connecting arm 701, the unfolding arm 703, the rotating assembly 9 and the suction cup 802 to be upward, so that one side of the cover plate is upward under the action of the suction cup 802, when the force of the hydraulic push rod 402 gradually increases, the cover plate is forced to loosen, thereby reducing the friction of the cover plate and releasing the negative pressure between the cover plate and the cable trench; When moving, the rotating motor 901 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 901 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 902 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 902 drives the driven bevel gear 903 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 903 drives the unfolding shaft 702 to rotate, the unfolding shaft 702 drives the unfolding arm 703 to rotate, until the unfolding arm 703 rotates to the second state, i.e. the unfolded state, so that the unfolding arm 703 and the connecting arm 701 are far away from each other, so that the two suction cups 802 are far away from each other, so that the suction cups 802 are aligned with the cover plate and are distributed on both sides of the cover plate, so that the force is evenly distributed, which is convenient for lifting the cover plate and improves the stability, the hydraulic lifting rod 201 is started, the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 201 drives the square-shaped plug block 202 and the horizontal rod 1 to descend to a reasonable position, so that the two suction cups 802 are close to the cover plate; Similarly, the hydraulic push rod 402 is started, so that the output end of the hydraulic push rod 402 drives the driving block 403 to move, under the action of the supporting rod one 501, the driving block 403 drives the pulling rod one 503 and the supporting block 502 to move, forcing the end of the pulling rod one 503 to be downward, and the other end to be upward, so that the connecting rod 603 is upward, under the action of the supporting rod two 601, the connecting rod 603 drives the pulling rod two 602 and the connecting block 605 to move synchronously around the hinge point, forcing the bearing rod 604 to move, so that the connecting rod 603, the pulling rod two 602, the connecting block 605 and the bearing rod 604 form a parallelogram, so that one end of the pulling rod two 602 is upward, and the other end is downward, so that the bearing rod 604 is downward, the bearing rod 604 drives the connecting arm 701, the unfolding arm 703, the rotating assembly 9 and the suction cup 802 to be downward, until the suction cup 802 is in contact with the cover plate, due to the downward action of the connecting arm 701 and the unfolding arm 703, the air in the suction cup 802 is discharged, when the suction cup 802 is communicated with the vacuum system through the air guide pipe 803, the suction cup 802 generates a suction effect on the cover plate, due to the fact that the two suction cups 802 are far away from each other and are evenly distributed on the cover plate, the force on the cover plate as a whole can be improved. The reverse starting hydraulic push rod 402 provides pulling force, so that the connecting rod 603, the pulling rod two 602, the connecting block 605 and the bearing rod 604 form a rectangle, and the hydraulic lifting rod 201 is started to provide vertical upward synchronous force, so that the cover plate is lifted from the cable trench position, the moving motor 306 is started to force the driving wheel 304 and the driven wheel 305 to move synchronously, so that the cover plate moves to a reasonable position, and the carrying effect of the cover plate is completed.
[0032] The long arm 10 and the short arm 11 of the pulling rod one 503 and the pulling rod two 602 are arranged to realize lever action, so that the cover plate is pulled by smaller force of the hydraulic push rod 402, and the labor-saving effect is realized; the connecting rod 603, the pulling rod two 602, the connecting block 605 and the bearing rod 604 form a rectangle to provide stability in the carrying process, provide vertical upward synchronous force, and the multi-point force of the supporting rod one 501, the supporting rod two 601 and the hydraulic lifting rod 201 improves the stability. The present application can pre-concentrate force to realize the prying effect of the cover plate, force the cover plate to loosen and release negative pressure, thereby reducing the resistance of lifting the cover plate, and then uniformly distributing the force on the cover plate, realizing the automatic carrying effect of the cover plate, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing the risk, effectively adjusting the force on the cover plate, protecting the cover plate, prolonging the service life of the cover plate and greatly improving the work efficiency.
[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic cable trench cover handling device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of height-adjustable lifting device, including crossbar (1), the crossbar (1) is provided with height-adjusting lifting assembly (2), the lifting assembly (2) is provided with moving assembly (3), the crossbar (1) is provided with driving assembly (4), the output of driving assembly (4) is provided with pull assembly (5), driving assembly (4) and pull assembly (5) between being provided with connecting assembly (6), the connecting assembly (6) is provided with unfolding assembly (7), the unfolding assembly (7) is provided with suction assembly (8), and the suction assembly (8) is used to suck cover plate, the unfolding assembly (7) is provided with rotating assembly (9) connected with the unfolding assembly (7);Wherein, when prying cover plate, rotating assembly (9) forces unfolding assembly (7) to rotate to first state, so that driving assembly (4) drives pull assembly (5) and connecting assembly (6) movement, so that suction assembly (8) is attached with one side of cover plate, until suction assembly (8) sucks cover plate, realize the effect of pre-prying to cover plate;When sucking cover plate, rotating assembly (9) forces unfolding assembly (7) to rotate to second state, so that driving assembly (4) drives pull assembly (5) and connecting assembly (6) movement, so that suction assembly (8) sucks and pulls cover plate, cooperates lifting assembly (2) and moving assembly (3), realizes the carrying effect of cover plate.
2. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (2) includes a hydraulic lifting rod (201) disposed on the crossbar (1), both ends of the hydraulic lifting rod (201) are provided with a square-shaped plug (202), the crossbar (1) is provided with a square-shaped through hole (203) matched with the square-shaped plug (202), and the other square-shaped plug (202) penetrates the moving assembly (3).
3. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving assembly (3) includes a mounting plate (301) disposed on the square-shaped plug (202), the mounting plate (301) is provided with a U-shaped block (302), the U-shaped block (302) is connected with a shaft rod (303) through a bearing, the shaft rod (303) is installed with a driving wheel (304) and a driven wheel (305), the U-shaped block (302) is installed with a moving motor (306), the output shaft of the moving motor (306) is connected with a worm (307), and the shaft rod (303) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (308) matched with the worm (307).
4. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving assembly (4) includes a mounting rod (401) disposed on the crossbar (1), the mounting rod (401) is installed with a hydraulic push rod (402), and the output end of the hydraulic push rod (402) is provided with a driving block (403).
5. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pull assembly (5) includes a support rod one (501) disposed on the mounting rod (401), the support rod one (501) is provided with a support block (502), the support block (502) is hinged with a pull rod one (503), and one end of the pull rod one (503) is hinged on the driving block (403).
6. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (6) comprises a supporting rod two (601) arranged on the mounting rod (401), a pulling rod two (602) hinged on the supporting rod two (601), a connecting rod (603) hinged on the pulling rod two (602), the connecting rod (603) being hinged on the pulling rod one (503), a bearing rod (604) hinged on the pulling rod two (602), and a connecting block (605) hinged on the bearing rod (604), the connecting block (605) being hinged with the connecting rod (603) and the pulling rod one (503).
7. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 6, characterized in that The supporting rod one (501) and the supporting rod two (601) respectively divide the pulling rod one (503) and the pulling rod two (602) into a long arm (10) and a short arm (11), and the long arm (10) is close to one side of the hydraulic push rod (402), so that the pulling rod one (503) and the pulling rod two (602) form a lever action.
8. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The unfolding assembly (7) comprises a connecting arm (701) arranged on the bearing rod (604), an unfolding shaft (702) bearing connected on the connecting arm (701), and an unfolding arm (703) fixedly sleeved on the unfolding shaft (702).
9. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The suction assembly (8) comprises a mounting seat (801) bearing connected on the connecting arm (701) or the unfolding arm (703), a suction disc (802) mounted on the mounting seat (801), and an air guide pipe (803) arranged on the suction disc (802), the suction disc (802) being communicated with a vacuum system through the air guide pipe (803).
10. A cable trough cover plate automatic handling device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (9) comprises a rotating motor (901) mounted on the connecting arm (701), a driving bevel gear (902) connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (901), and a driven bevel gear (903) fixedly sleeved on the unfolding shaft (702) and engaged with the driving bevel gear (902).