Cutting device and cutter wheel replacing method

CN120987553APending Publication Date: 2025-11-21HENAN XINGYANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511234291.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有技术中刀轮更换频繁导致设备停机频繁,影响设备开机率和生产效率。

Method used

设计一种切割装置,通过驱动组件带动旋转驱动件和刀架沿切割路径移动,刀架带动刀轮切割,当达到更换条件时,系统控制刀架旋转预设角度,将使用完的刀轮旋转至一侧,新的刀轮旋转至指定位置,直至所有刀轮使用完后停机更换。

Benefits of technology

提高了切割的连续性和稳定性,减少了刀轮更换次数和设备故障率,降低了设备停机次数,提高了整体设备的开机率和生产效率。

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carrier glass cutting, and discloses a cutting device and a cutter wheel replacement method.The cutting device comprises a frame body, a driving assembly installed on the frame body and a cutting assembly connected to the output end of the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the cutting assembly to cut carrier glass along a cutting path; the cutting assembly comprises a rotary driving part, a knife rest and knife wheels, the rotary driving part is connected to the output end of the driving assembly, the knife rest is connected to the output end of the rotary driving part, the knife rest comprises a plurality of branches, the tail end of each branch is rotatably connected with the knife wheel, and the knife wheels are used for cutting the carrier glass. According to the cutting device and the cutter wheel replacement method, switching use of the cutter wheels can be achieved, shutdown replacement is conducted only after each cutter wheel is used up, the number of times of cutter wheel replacement is reduced, the equipment failure rate caused by improper replacement is reduced, the number of times of equipment shutdown is reduced, and therefore the starting rate and the production efficiency of the whole equipment are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of carrier plate glass cutting, in particular to a cutting device and a cutter wheel replacement method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of carrier plate glass, a cutter wheel is needed to cut the carrier plate glass into the required size. The cutter wheel is prone to wear after long-term use, and if not replaced in time, defective products may occur. In the prior art, when replacing the cutter wheel, the device needs to be shut down and then a new cutter wheel is replaced. After the new cutter wheel is used for a period of time, the device is shut down again for replacement. Frequent replacement of the cutter wheel leads to frequent shutdown, which seriously affects the equipment startup rate and production efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a cutting device and a cutter wheel replacement method to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cutting device and a cutter wheel replacement method, which can solve the problem of frequent replacement of the cutter wheel affecting the production efficiency, thereby improving the overall equipment startup rate and production efficiency.

[0005] The present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cutting device, comprising a frame, a driving assembly mounted on the frame, and a cutting assembly connected to the output end of the driving assembly, the driving assembly being used to drive the cutting assembly to cut carrier plate glass along a cutting path;

[0007] The cutting assembly comprises a rotary driving member, a cutter holder, and a cutter wheel. The rotary driving member is connected to the output end of the driving assembly. The cutter holder is connected to the output end of the rotary driving member. The rotary driving member can drive the cutter holder to rotate. The cutter holder comprises a plurality of branches. The cutter wheel is rotatably connected to the end of each branch. The cutter wheel is used to cut the carrier plate glass.

[0008] As an optional solution, the center of the cutter holder is connected to the output end of the rotary driving member. The number of branches is set to an even number. The even number of branches are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction with the output shaft of the rotary driving member as the center.

[0009] As an optional solution, the cutter holder has a cross-shaped structure and comprises four branches.

[0010] As an optional solution, the rotary driving member is a rotary air cylinder or a motor.

[0011] As an optional solution, the driving assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is fixed on the frame body, the second driving member is connected to the output end of the first driving member, the rotary driving member is connected to the output end of the second driving member, the first driving member can drive the second driving member to move in the horizontal direction, and the second driving member can drive the rotary driving member to move in the vertical direction.

[0012] As an optional solution, the first driving member is a linear motor, and the second driving member is a lifting cylinder.

[0013] As an optional solution, the cutter holder is provided with a detection member, and the detection member is used to detect whether the cutter wheel reaches a specified cutting position.

[0014] A cutter wheel replacement method is realized by using the cutting device, and the specific steps comprise the following.

[0015] S10: The cutting distance of the cutter wheel located at the cutting position is acquired.

[0016] S20: When the cutting distance reaches a preset distance, the output shaft of the rotary driving member is controlled to drive the cutter holder to rotate by a preset angle, so as to rotate the cutter wheel to one side and rotate the next new cutter wheel to the specified cutting position for cutting.

[0017] S30: S20 is repeated until all the cutter wheels are used up, and then the machine is stopped and all the cutter wheels are replaced.

[0018] As an optional solution, the cutter holder is in a cross-shaped structure and comprises four branches, each branch is rotationally provided with the cutter wheel, and the preset angle is 90 degrees.

[0019] As an optional solution, the cutter holder is provided with a detection member, and in S20, whether the rotation angle of the cutter holder meets the preset angle is detected by the detection member during rotation, if yes, the new cutter wheel is used to continue the cutting operation, and if not, the cutting device is alarmed and then stopped urgently.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows.

[0021] The application provides a cutting device, in use, the rotary driving part and the cutter holder are moved along the cutting path by the driving assembly, the cutter holder drives the cutter wheel to move on the carrier plate glass for cutting. When the condition of cutter wheel replacement is reached, the system controls the output shaft of the rotary driving part to drive the cutter holder to rotate by a preset angle, so as to rotate the used cutter wheel to one side, the next new cutter wheel is rotated to the designated cutting position, until all the cutter wheels are used up, the equipment is stopped and all the cutter wheels are replaced, the setting improves the continuity and stability of cutting, reduces the replacement frequency of the cutter wheel, reduces the equipment failure rate caused by improper replacement, and reduces the number of equipment downtime, thereby improving the start-up rate and production efficiency of the overall equipment.

[0022] The embodiment provides a cutter wheel replacement method, which is realized by using the above cutting device, the method can realize the switching use of the cutter wheels, each cutter wheel is replaced after being used up, the continuity and stability of cutting are improved, the replacement frequency of the cutter wheel is reduced, the equipment failure rate caused by improper replacement is reduced, and the number of equipment downtime is reduced, thereby improving the start-up rate and production efficiency of the overall equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more obviously and easily explain the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and the drawings described below are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the cutting device provided by the embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 2 is a specific flowchart of the cutter wheel replacement method provided by the embodiment of the application.

[0026] In the drawings:

[0027] 10, frame body; 20, driving assembly; 21, first driving part; 22, second driving part; 30, cutting assembly; 31, rotary driving part; 32, cutter holder; 321, branch; 33, cutter wheel; 40, carrier plate glass; 50, detection part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, rather than limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the description, only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings, rather than all the structures.

[0029] In the description of the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.

[0032] The present embodiment provides a cutting device for cutting a carrier glass 40 into a desired size, which is mainly used for producing display, which will not be described here. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 The cutting device includes a fixedly arranged frame body 10, a driving assembly 20 mounted on the frame body 10, and a cutting assembly 30 connected to the output end of the driving assembly 20, the driving assembly 20 is used to drive the cutting assembly 30 to cut the carrier glass 40 along the cutting path, the cutting assembly 30 includes a rotary driving member 31, a knife holder 32 and a knife wheel 33, the rotary driving member 31 is connected to the output end of the driving assembly 20, the rotary driving member 31 can drive the knife holder 32 to rotate, the knife holder 32 is connected to the output end of the rotary driving member 31, the knife holder 32 includes a plurality of branches 321, the end of each branch 321 is rotatably connected with the knife wheel 33, the knife wheel 33 is used to cut the carrier glass 40.

[0033] In use, the rotary driving member 31 and the holder 32 are moved along the cutting path by the driving assembly 20, and the holder 32 drives the cutter wheel 33 to move on the glass substrate 40 to perform cutting. When the cutter wheel 33 needs to be replaced, the system controls the rotary driving member 31 to rotate the output shaft to drive the holder 32 to rotate by a preset angle, so as to rotate the used cutter wheel 33 to one side, and rotate the next new cutter wheel 33 to the designated cutting position. Until all the cutter wheels 33 are used up, the equipment stops and all the cutter wheels 33 are replaced. This arrangement improves the continuity and stability of cutting, reduces the number of cutter wheel 33 replacement, reduces the equipment failure rate caused by improper replacement, and reduces the number of equipment downtime, thereby improving the overall equipment uptime and production efficiency.

[0034] Optionally, the center of the holder 32 is connected to the output end of the rotary driving member 31, and the number of branches 321 is set to an even number. The even number of branches 321 are uniformly spaced along the circumference with the output shaft of the rotary driving member 31 as the center. By setting the even number of branches 321, the overall stress is more uniform when the holder 32 rotates, and the rotation is more stable, which to some extent prolongs the service life of the rotary driving member 31. For example, the number of branches 321 and cutter wheels 33 can be set to two, four, six or more if the space is sufficient, which is not specifically limited here.

[0035] Optionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The holder 32 is in a cross-shaped structure and includes four branches 321. That is, the number of cutter wheels 33 is also set to four, and the equipment stops and replaces only after all the four cutter wheels 33 are used up. The rotation is stable, the number of cutter wheel 33 replacement is reduced, and the number of equipment downtime is reduced, thereby improving the overall equipment uptime and production efficiency.

[0036] It should be noted that in the embodiment, the condition for determining whether the cutter wheel 33 needs to be replaced is the cutting distance, that is, by acquiring the cutting distance of the cutter wheel 33 at the cutting position, it is determined whether the cutter wheel 33 needs to be replaced, when the cutting distance reaches the preset distance, the system controls the output shaft of the rotary drive 31 to rotate the cutter holder 32 by a preset angle, so as to rotate the used cutter wheel 33 to one side, and rotate the next new cutter wheel 33 to the designated cutting position for cutting. For example, the preset distance of the cutter wheel 33 is set to 10,000 meters, that is, the cutter wheel 33 is judged to need to be replaced when it cuts 10,000 meters. In the prior art, the cutter wheel 33 stops once every 10,000 meters, and needs to stop four times when cutting 40,000 meters. In the embodiment, each cutter wheel 33 can cut 10,000 meters, and four cutter wheels 33 can cut 40,000 meters before stopping once, and then all the cutter wheels 33 are replaced. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment reduces the number of equipment downtime, thereby improving the overall equipment uptime and production efficiency, and after improvement, the uptime can be improved by about 10%.

[0037] It should be noted that the control of the rotary drive 31 is controlled by a PLC program, and the detection of the cutting distance of the cutter wheel 33 can be realized by an encoder and a PLC. The encoder can be connected with the rotating shaft of the cutter wheel 33, so as to ensure that the encoder outputs a corresponding number of pulses every time the cutter wheel 33 moves a certain distance, thereby converting the cutting distance into an electrical pulse signal. The PLC selects a PLC with a high-speed counter module or a built-in high-speed counter function (which belongs to the prior art) to count the pulse signal from the encoder at high speed and high accuracy. The input program of the PLC is designed to convert the pulse signal into the cutting distance, and compare the cutting distance with the preset distance. When the cutting distance is equal to the preset distance, the PLC program controls the output shaft of the rotary drive 31 to rotate, so as to realize the replacement of the cutter wheel 33. After replacement, the counter is reset and the pulse signal output by the encoder on the new cutter wheel 33 is counted again. The cycle is repeated until all the cutter wheels 33 are used up.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the rotary drive 31 can be a rotary cylinder. In another optional embodiment, the rotary drive 31 can also be an electric motor, both of which can realize the rotation of the cutter holder 32, which is not specifically limited here.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 Fig. 2, the driving assembly 20 includes a first driving member 21 and a second driving member 22. The first driving member 21 is fixed to the frame 10, and the second driving member 22 is connected to the output end of the first driving member 21. The rotary drive 31 is connected to the output end of the second driving member 22. The first driving member 21 can drive the second driving member 22 to move in the horizontal direction, and the second driving member 22 can drive the rotary drive 31 to move in the vertical direction. Figure 1X direction in the cutting device 1, and the vertical direction is Figure 1 The Y direction in the cutting device 1, the first driving member 21 mainly drives the cutter wheel 33 to move along the cutting path, and the second driving member 22 mainly drives the cutter wheel 33 to move downward to contact the carrier plate glass 40.

[0040] It should be noted that when the cutting distance of the cutter wheel 33 located at the cutting position reaches the preset distance, the PLC control program needs to control the first driving member 21 to stop working, and the output end of the second driving member 22 drives the cutter holder 32 to lift, and then the output shaft of the rotary driving member 31 drives the cutter holder 32 to rotate by a preset angle, so as to rotate the new cutter wheel 33 to the specified cutting position. After replacement, the PLC control program controls the output end of the second driving member 22 to drive the cutter holder 32 to descend to the cutter wheel 33 to contact the carrier plate glass 40, and then controls the first driving member 21 to continue to work to complete the subsequent cutting. The process time is very short.

[0041] In the embodiment, the first driving member 21 is a linear motor, and the second driving member 22 is a lifting cylinder. In another alternative embodiment, the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 22 can also adopt any other driving member that can drive linear movement, which will not be described here.

[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the cutter holder 32 is provided with a detection member 50, which is used to detect whether the cutter wheel 33 reaches the specified cutting position, so as to avoid the appearance of defective products. In an alternative embodiment, the detection member 50 can be a potentiometer type angle sensor, which can directly detect the rotation angle of the cutter holder 32. Taking the cross-shaped cutter holder 32 as an example, when the cutter holder 32 rotates by 90 degrees, it indicates that the new cutter wheel 33 reaches the specified cutting position and can normally complete the cutting. If the rotation angle of the cutter holder 32 is greater than or less than 90 degrees, it is judged that it cannot work normally, and the PLC starts the alarm program. At this time, a fault may occur, which needs to be checked by the operator. In another alternative embodiment, the detection member 50 can also be a rotary encoder installed on the rotating shaft of the cutter holder 32 and rotates with the cutter holder 32, which can also detect the rotation angle of the cutter holder 32.

[0043] The embodiment also provides a cutter wheel replacement method, which is realized by using the above cutting device, and the specific steps include:

[0044] S10: Obtain the cutting distance of the cutter wheel 33 located at the cutting position;

[0045] S20: When the cutting distance reaches the preset distance, control the output shaft of the rotary driving member 31 to drive the cutter holder 32 to rotate by a preset angle, so as to rotate the cutter wheel 33 to one side and rotate the next new cutter wheel 33 to the specified cutting position for cutting;

[0046] S30: repeating S20 until all the cutter wheels 33 are used up, stopping and replacing all the cutter wheels 33.

[0047] The cutter wheel replacement method provided by the embodiment can realize the switching use of the cutter wheels 33, and the cutting continuity and stability are improved, the number of replacement of the cutter wheels 33 is reduced, the equipment failure rate caused by improper replacement is reduced, and the number of equipment downtime is reduced, thereby improving the start-up rate and production efficiency of the whole equipment.

[0048] In the embodiment, since the tool holder 32 is a cross-shaped structure and includes four branches 321, the preset angle in step S20 is 90 degrees. That is, the tool holder 32 can realize the switching use of the cutter wheels 33 every 90 degrees of rotation.

[0049] Alternatively, in S20, the rotation angle of the tool holder 32 is detected by the detection member 50 during rotation to determine whether the preset angle is met, if yes, the new cutter wheel 33 continues to perform the cutting operation, if not, the cutting device is alarmed and stopped to avoid the appearance of defective products. Specifically, taking the cross-shaped tool holder 32 as an example, when the tool holder 32 rotates 90 degrees, it means that the new cutter wheel 33 reaches the specified cutting position and can normally complete the cutting; if the rotation angle of the tool holder 32 is greater than or less than 90 degrees, it is judged that it cannot work normally, and the PLC starts the alarm program, at this time, the fault may occur and needs to be checked by the operator.

[0050] It should be noted that the cutting device includes an alternating mode and a fixed mode, and the above process is for the alternating mode, that is, without specifying the use of a certain cutter wheel 33, but automatically switching to the adjacent next cutter wheel 33 after the use of one cutter wheel 33 is completed, until all the cutter wheels 33 are used up. The fixed mode needs to manually select the cutter wheel 33 to be used, for example, taking four cutter wheels 33 as an example, which are marked as No. 1 to No. 4, the operator can select the cutter wheel 33 to be used on the operation screen in advance, for example, selecting No. 2 and No. 3 cutter wheels 33, after the use of No. 2 cutter wheel 33 is completed, the output shaft of the rotating driving member 31 is rotated by a corresponding angle to switch to No. 3 cutter wheel 33. Both modes can realize the automatic switching of the cutter wheels 33, and the mode selection is flexible.

[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation modes of the present application. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the implementation modes are not required or can not be exhausted. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting device, characterized in that, It includes a frame (10), a drive assembly (20) mounted on the frame (10), and a cutting assembly (30) connected to the output end of the drive assembly (20). The drive assembly (20) is used to drive the cutting assembly (30) to cut the carrier glass (40) along the cutting path. The cutting assembly (30) includes a rotary drive (31), a blade holder (32), and a blade wheel (33). The rotary drive (31) is connected to the output end of the drive assembly (20), and the blade holder (32) is connected to the output end of the rotary drive (31). The rotary drive (31) can drive the blade holder (32) to rotate. The blade holder (32) includes multiple branches (321), and the blade wheel (33) is rotatably connected to the end of each branch (321). The blade wheel (33) is used to cut the carrier glass (40).

2. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of the tool holder (32) is connected to the output end of the rotary drive (31), and the number of branches (321) is set to an even number. The even number of branches (321) are evenly spaced around the output shaft of the rotary drive (31) in the circumferential direction.

3. The cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tool holder (32) has a cross-shaped structure and includes four branches (321).

4. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary drive component (31) is a rotary cylinder or a motor.

5. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (20) includes a first drive member (21) and a second drive member (22). The first drive member (21) is fixed to the frame (10). The second drive member (22) is connected to the output end of the first drive member (21). The rotary drive member (31) is connected to the output end of the second drive member (22). The first drive member (21) can drive the second drive member (22) to move in the horizontal direction. The second drive member (22) can drive the rotary drive member (31) to move in the vertical direction.

6. The cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first driving component (21) is a linear motor, and the second driving component (22) is a lifting cylinder.

7. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool holder (32) is provided with a detection element (50), which is used to detect whether the tool wheel (33) has reached the designated cutting position.

8. A method for changing a cutter wheel, implemented using the cutting device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The specific steps include: S10: Obtain the cutting distance of the cutter wheel (33) located at the cutting position; S20: When the cutting distance reaches the preset distance, the output shaft of the rotary drive (31) is controlled to drive the tool holder (32) to rotate by a preset angle so as to rotate the tool wheel (33) to one side and rotate the next new tool wheel (33) to the designated cutting position for cutting; S30: Repeat S20 until all the cutter wheels (33) have been used up, then stop the machine and replace all the cutter wheels (33).

9. The tool wheel replacement method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The tool holder (32) has a cross-shaped structure and includes four branches (321). Each branch (321) is rotatably equipped with a tool wheel (33), and the preset angle is 90 degrees.

10. The tool wheel replacement method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The tool holder (32) is provided with a detection element (50). In S20, when rotating, the detection element (50) detects whether the rotation angle of the tool holder (32) meets the preset angle. If it meets the preset angle, the new tool wheel (33) is used to continue the cutting operation. If it does not meet the preset angle, the cutting device alarms and stops suddenly.