River channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration and slope protection method of river channel slope protection device

Abstract

The invention provides a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration and a slope protection method thereof. The river channel slope protection device comprises an ecological restoration layer, and a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the surface of the ecological restoration layer; the lower part of the ecological restoration layer is fixedly connected with a lower rainwater collecting tank; the upper portion of the ecological restoration layer is slidably connected with a cutting cavity, the upper portion of the cutting cavity is fixedly connected with an upper rain collecting groove, and the upper portion of the upper rain collecting groove and the upper portion of the lower rain collecting groove are fixedly connected with two fixing structures. Ground gripping structures are arranged on the two sides of the upper rainwater collecting groove and the two sides of the lower rainwater collecting groove correspondingly. Ground gripping nails used for being fixedly connected with a foundation in an inserted mode are arranged in the ground gripping structures. A control structure is arranged on the upper portions of the upper rainwater collecting groove and the lower rainwater collecting groove, and a sealing baffle is arranged on the upper portion of the control structure. The ecological restoration layer and the upper surface of the revetment can be fixed through downward pressing of the pressing plate, the redundant part of the ecological restoration layer can be cut off through downward pressing of the cutter, then the installation difficulty of the river channel revetment device is effectively reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of river slope protection engineering, in particular to a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration and a slope protection method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to ensure the stability of the river and improve the ecological health level of the river, the river slope protection device is born at the right moment. This kind of device combines biological technology and engineering technology, aiming at stabilizing the slope surface and synchronously restoring and improving the slope ecosystem.

[0003] However, the existing river slope protection device faces many challenges in actual application. The slope surface is usually covered with an ecological planting layer during installation of the river slope protection device. However, due to different lengths of different slopes, it is often necessary to pre-fabricate ecological planting layers of appropriate sizes according to the length of the slope, which not only greatly reduces the efficiency of ecological restoration work, but also changes the length of the slope for a larger slope, which further increases the difficulty and efficiency of installation of the river slope protection device. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the current technical problems, the main purpose of the present application is to provide a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration and a slope protection method thereof. In actual application, the lower rainwater collector is first fixed to the bottom end of the slope, then the worker can slide the upper rainwater collector on the surface of the ecological restoration layer according to the length of the slope, adjust it, and then start the fixing structure provided on the upper rainwater collector to drive the pressing plate and the cutting knife to press down synchronously. The pressing plate can fix the ecological restoration layer to the upper surface of the slope by pressing down, and the cutting knife can cut off the excess part of the ecological restoration layer by pressing down, thereby effectively reducing the difficulty of installation of the river slope protection device and improving the installation efficiency.

[0005] In order to realize the above technical features, the purpose of the present application is realized as follows: a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, comprising an ecological restoration layer, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the surface of the ecological restoration layer; a lower rainwater collector is fixedly connected to the lower part of the ecological restoration layer; a cutting cavity is slidably connected to the upper part of the ecological restoration layer, and an upper rainwater collector is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cutting cavity; two fixing structures are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the upper rainwater collector and the lower rainwater collector; The upper and lower rainwater collectors are provided with gripping structures on both sides, and the gripping structures are provided with gripping nails for connecting with the foundation by inserting and fixing; The upper and lower rainwater collectors are provided with control structures on the upper parts, and the control structures are provided with sealing baffles on the upper parts.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a fixing shell fixedly connected to the upper and lower rainwater collectors, a fourth motor is arranged in the fixing shell, a worm is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a worm wheel is connected in mesh with the worm, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the fixing shell, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the side of the worm wheel away from the fixing shell, a transmission rack is connected in mesh with the fifth gear, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected in the fixing shell, and the transmission rack is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of electric valves are arranged at the lower part of the upper rainwater collector, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the lower part of the lower rainwater collector.

[0009] Preferably, the gripping structure comprises a gripping shell fixedly connected to the sides of the upper and lower rainwater collectors, a first motor is arranged in the gripping shell, and a gripping assembly is arranged at the output end of the first motor.

[0010] Preferably, the gripping assembly comprises a first gear arranged at the output end of the first motor, a second gear is connected in mesh with the first gear, the second gear is rotatably connected with the gripping shell, and gripping nails are threadedly connected with the second gear.

[0011] Preferably, the control structure comprises a control shell fixedly connected to the upper parts of the upper and lower rainwater collectors, a second motor is arranged at the upper part of the control shell, and a control assembly is arranged at the output end of the second motor.

[0012] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a third gear arranged at the output end of the second motor, a fourth gear is connected in mesh with the third gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth gear close to the control shell, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the control shell, and a sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the control shell.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected in the upper and lower rainwater collectors.

[0014] Another aspect of the present application provides a use method of the river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, comprising the following steps: Step one: fixing the lower rainwater collector at the bottom end of the slope protection, and then starting the gripping structure arranged at the sides of the lower rainwater collector to fix the lower rainwater collector and the slope protection through the gripping structure; Step two: starting the fixing structure arranged at the upper part of the lower rainwater collector to drive the pressing plate to press down, so that the lower end of the ecological restoration layer is tightly attached to the slope protection; Step three: according to the length of the slope, slide the upper rain collecting groove on the surface of the ecological restoration layer, adjust it, then start the grip structure on both sides of the upper rain collecting groove to fix the upper rain collecting groove on the upper part of the slope, then start the fixing structure on the upper part of the upper rain collecting groove, drive the pressing plate and the cutting knife to press down synchronously, the pressing plate can fix the upper end of the ecological restoration layer to the slope, and the cutting knife can cut the excess part of the ecological restoration layer; Step four: plants can be planted in the planting groove on the surface of the ecological restoration layer, and the control structure is started in rainy days to drive the sealing baffle to rotate, so that the top of the upper and lower rain collecting grooves is opened to collect rainwater.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages: 1. In the present application, the lower rain collecting groove is first fixed on the bottom end of the slope, then the upper rain collecting groove is slid on the surface of the ecological restoration layer according to the length of the slope, until the upper rain collecting groove is located directly above the slope, then the fixing structure on the upper rain collecting groove is started to drive the pressing plate and the cutting knife to press down synchronously, the pressing plate can fix the upper surface of the ecological restoration layer to the slope, and the cutting knife can cut the excess part of the ecological restoration layer, the staff can easily take out the cut part of the ecological restoration layer from the back end of the cutting cavity, avoiding waste, compared with the pre-prepared ecological restoration layer after measuring the size of the slope, the installation efficiency of the device is effectively improved, and the length of the ecological restoration layer can be flexibly adjusted according to the length change of the slope at different positions during installation, further improving the use range and effect of the device.

[0016] 2. In the present application, plants can be planted in the planting groove after the device is installed to consolidate the slope, in rainy days, the control structure is started to drive the sealing baffle to rotate, so that the top of the upper and lower rain collecting grooves is opened, rainwater is filtered by the filter plate and finally collected in the upper and lower rain collecting grooves, when the climate is dry, the plants planted in the planting groove can be effectively irrigated by the electric valve on the lower part of the upper rain collecting groove and the spray head on the lower part of the lower rain collecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0018] Figure 1 The structure diagram of a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The connection relationship diagram of the upper rain collecting groove in the present application is shown.

[0020] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of the grip shell in the present application is shown.

[0021] Figure 4 The control structure in the application.

[0022] Figure 5 The first internal structure of the upper rain collecting groove in the application.

[0023] Figure 6 The second internal structure of the upper rain collecting groove in the application.

[0024] Figure 7 The internal structure of the fixed shell in the application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, ecological restoration layer; 2, planting groove; 3, upper rain collecting groove; 4, lower rain collecting groove; 5, gripping shell; 6, sealing baffle; 7, filter plate; 8, electric valve; 9, spray head; 10, fixed shell; 11, pressing plate; 12, gripping nail; 13, first motor; 14, first gear; 15, second gear; 16, control shell; 17, second motor; 18, third gear; 19, fourth gear; 20, rotating shaft; 21, cutting cavity; 22, cutting knife; 23, fourth motor; 24, worm; 25, worm wheel; 26, fifth gear; 27, transmission rack; 28, limiting sliding groove; 29, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0027] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1-7As shown, the river slope protection device for water ecological restoration and the slope protection method thereof provided by the present application comprise an ecological restoration layer 1, a plurality of planting grooves 2 are formed on the surface of the ecological restoration layer 1, a lower rain collecting groove 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the ecological restoration layer 1, a cutting cavity 21 is slidably connected to the upper part of the ecological restoration layer 1, an upper rain collecting groove 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cutting cavity 21, two fixing structures are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the upper rain collecting groove 3 and the lower rain collecting groove 4, the fixing structure comprises a fixing shell 10 fixedly connected to the upper parts of the upper rain collecting groove 3 and the lower rain collecting groove 4, a fourth motor 23 is arranged in the fixing shell 10, a worm 24 is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 23, the worm 24 is meshingly connected with a worm wheel 25, the worm wheel 25 is rotatably connected with the fixing shell 10, a fifth gear 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the worm wheel 25 away from the fixing shell 10, the fifth gear 26 is meshingly connected with a transmission rack 27, a pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack 27, the lower part of the transmission rack 27 arranged in the fixing structure of the upper part of the upper rain collecting groove 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 29, the connecting rod 29 is slidably connected with the cutting cavity 21, the side of the connecting rod 29 away from the transmission rack 27 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 22, a grabbing structure is arranged on the two sides of the upper rain collecting groove 3 and the lower rain collecting groove 4, the grabbing structure is provided with grabbing nails 12, a control structure is arranged on the upper parts of the upper rain collecting groove 3 and the lower rain collecting groove 4, and a sealing baffle 6 is arranged on the upper part of the control structure.

[0028] In the specific working process, the length of the ecological restoration layer 1 is adjusted by sliding the upper rain collecting groove 3 on the surface of the ecological restoration layer 1, the fourth motor 23 is started after the adjustment is completed, the fifth gear 26 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 23, the fifth gear 26 drives the transmission rack 27 to move downward, and the pressing plate 11 is pressed downward to firmly fix the ecological restoration layer 1 on the slope surface, the transmission rack 27 arranged in the fixing structure of the upper part of the upper rain collecting groove 3 drives the connecting rod 29 and the cutting knife 22 to move downward at the same time when the transmission rack 27 moves, the excess part of the ecological restoration layer 1 is cut by the downward movement of the cutting knife 22, the cutting knife 22 is relatively sharp and can easily cut the ecological restoration layer 1, and the ecological restoration layer 1 with a relatively long length can be applied to conventional slope protection.

[0029] Further, a limiting sliding groove 28 is fixedly connected in the fixing shell 10, and the transmission rack 27 is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove 28. The grabbing structure comprises grabbing shells 5 fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper rain collecting groove 3 and the lower rain collecting groove 4, a first motor 13 is arranged in the grabbing shell 5, a grabbing assembly is arranged at the output end of the first motor 13, the grabbing assembly comprises a first gear 14 arranged at the output end of the first motor 13, the first gear 14 is meshingly connected with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is rotatably connected with the grabbing shell 5, and the second gear 15 is threadedly connected with the grabbing nails 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, the lower rainwater collector 4 can be first arranged at the bottom end of the slope protection, then the first motor 13 is started, the first gear 14 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 13, the first gear 14 drives the meshing second gear 15 to rotate, and the second gear 15 drives the threadedly connected ground nails 12 to move downward, so as to be inserted into the surface of the slope protection to fix the lower rainwater collector 4. After the lower rainwater collector 4 is fixed, the fourth motor 23 is started, the worm 24 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 23, the meshing worm wheel 25 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm 24, the fifth gear 26 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm wheel 25, and the meshing transmission rack 27 is driven to move downward by the rotation of the fifth gear 26. The movement of the transmission rack 27 can drive the bottom fixed pressing plate 11 to press downward, so as to fix the bottom of the ecological restoration layer 1 and the slope protection.

[0031] Further, after the bottom end of the ecological restoration layer 1 is fixed, the person can slide the upper rainwater collector 3 on the surface of the ecological restoration layer 1 according to the length of the slope protection, until the upper rainwater collector 3 is located directly above the slope protection. After the adjustment is completed, the fixed structure arranged on the upper rainwater collector 3 is started, the pressing plate 11 and the cutting knife 22 are simultaneously pressed downward by the fourth motor 23. The pressing plate 11 can fix the upper surface of the ecological restoration layer 1 and the slope protection by pressing downward, and the cutting knife 22 can cut the excess part of the ecological restoration layer 1. The person standing at the rear end of the cutting cavity 21 can easily take out the part of the ecological restoration layer 1 after cutting, so as to avoid waste. Compared with the prefabricated ecological restoration layer 1 after measuring the size of the slope protection, the installation efficiency of the device is effectively improved, and the length of the ecological restoration layer 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to the length change of different positions of the slope protection during the installation process, so as to further improve the use effect of the device.

[0032] Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 1-7 Based on the basis of embodiment one, the lower part of the upper rainwater collector 3 is provided with three electric valves 8, and the lower part of the lower rainwater collector 4 is provided with five spray heads 9. The inside of the spray head 9 is provided with a water pump.

[0033] Further, the control structure includes a control housing 16 fixedly connected to the upper parts of the upper rainwater collector 3 and the lower rainwater collector 4. The upper part of the control housing 16 is provided with a second motor 17. The output end of the second motor 17 is provided with a control assembly. The control assembly includes a third gear 18 provided at the output end of the second motor 17. The third gear 18 is meshingly connected with a fourth gear 19. The fourth gear 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 20 near one side of the control housing 16. The rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected between the control housing 16. The upper part of the control housing 16 is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle 6.

[0034] Further, the inside of the upper rainwater collector 3 and the lower rainwater collector 4 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 7. The filter plate 7 is arranged at a position close to the top of the upper rainwater collector 3 and the lower rainwater collector 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the device can be installed to plant plants inside the planting groove 2 for consolidating the slope protection, in rainy days, the second motor 17 is started to drive the third gear 18 to rotate, the third gear 18 drives the meshing fourth gear 19 to rotate, and the fourth gear 19 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the fixedly connected sealing baffle 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening of the top of the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 and the lower rainwater collecting groove 4, rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 7 and finally collected in the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 and the lower rainwater collecting groove 4, when the climate is dry, the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 and the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 can effectively irrigate the plants planted in the planting groove 2.

[0036] Embodiment 3 Another aspect of the present application provides a method for using a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, comprising the following steps: Step one: fixing the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 at the bottom end of the slope protection, and then starting the grip structure arranged on both sides of the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 to fix the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 and the slope protection through the grip structure; Step two: starting the fixing structure arranged on the upper part of the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 to drive the pressing plate 11 to press down, so that the lower end of the ecological restoration layer 1 is tightly attached to the slope protection; Step three: sliding the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 on the surface of the ecological restoration layer 1 according to the length of the slope protection, adjusting the position of the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 on the slope protection, and then starting the fixing structure arranged on the upper part of the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 to drive the pressing plate 11 and the cutting knife 22 to press down synchronously, the pressing plate 11 can press down to fix the upper end of the ecological restoration layer 1 to the slope protection, and the cutting knife 22 can cut the excess part of the ecological restoration layer 1; Step four: planting plants in the planting groove 2 arranged on the surface of the ecological restoration layer 1, and starting the control structure in rainy days to drive the sealing baffle 6 to rotate, thereby opening the top of the upper rainwater collecting groove 3 and the lower rainwater collecting groove 4 to collect rainwater.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration, characterized in that, It includes an ecological restoration layer (1), and several planting troughs (2) are provided on the surface of the ecological restoration layer (1); a lower rainwater collection trough (4) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the ecological restoration layer (1); a cutting cavity (21) is slidably connected to the upper part of the ecological restoration layer (1), and an upper rainwater collection trough (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cutting cavity (21); both the upper rainwater collection trough (3) and the lower rainwater collection trough (4) are fixedly connected to two fixed structures at the upper part. Both sides of the upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4) are provided with ground gripping structures, and ground gripping nails (12) are provided in the ground gripping structures for fixed connection with the foundation. The upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4) are provided with a control structure, and a sealing baffle (6) is provided on the upper part of the control structure.

2. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure includes a fixed housing (10) fixedly connected to the upper part of the upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4). A fourth motor (23) is installed inside the fixed housing (10). A worm gear (24) is installed at the output end of the fourth motor (23). A worm wheel (25) is meshed with the worm gear (24). The worm wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the fixed housing (10). A fifth gear (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the worm wheel (25) away from the fixed housing (10). A transmission rack (27) is meshed with the fifth gear (26). A pressure plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack (27). A connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transmission rack (27) located in the upper fixed structure of the upper rain collection trough (3). The connecting rod (29) is slidably connected to the cutting cavity (21). A cutting shear (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (29) away from the transmission rack (27).

3. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed housing (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (28), and a transmission rack (27) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (28).

4. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the upper rain collection trough (3) is provided with multiple electric valves (8), and the lower part of the lower rain collection trough (4) is provided with multiple nozzles (9).

5. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gripping structure includes a gripping housing (5) fixedly connected to both sides of the upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4). A first motor (13) is provided inside the gripping housing (5), and a gripping component is provided at the output end of the first motor (13).

6. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gripping assembly includes a first gear (14) provided at the output end of a first motor (13), a second gear (15) meshing with the first gear (14), the second gear (15) being rotatably connected to the gripping housing (5), and a gripping spike (12) being threadedly connected to the second gear (15).

7. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control structure includes a control housing (16) fixedly connected to the upper part of the upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4). A second motor (17) is provided on the upper part of the control housing (16), and a control component is provided at the output end of the second motor (17).

8. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control component includes a third gear (18) provided at the output end of the second motor (17), the third gear (18) being meshed with a fourth gear (19), the fourth gear (19) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (20) on the side near the control housing (16), the rotating shaft (20) being rotatably connected to the control housing (16), and a sealing baffle (6) being fixedly connected to the upper part of the control housing (16).

9. The riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4) are internally fixedly connected with filter plates (7).

10. The method of using the riverbank protection device for water ecological restoration according to any one of claims 2-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix the lower rainwater collection trough (4) to the bottom of the slope, and then activate the gripping structure set on both sides of the lower rainwater collection trough (4) to fix the lower rainwater collection trough (4) to the slope through the gripping structure; Step 2: Activate the fixed structure set on the upper part of the lower rainwater collection trough (4), and drive the pressure plate (11) to press down through the fixed structure, so that the lower end of the ecological restoration layer (1) is tightly attached to the slope protection; Step 3: Slide the upper rainwater collection trough (3) on the surface of the ecological restoration layer (1) according to the length of the slope. After adjustment, activate the gripping structure on both sides of the upper rainwater collection trough (3) to fix the upper rainwater collection trough (3) to the upper part of the slope. Then activate the fixing structure set on the upper part of the upper rainwater collection trough (3). The fixing structure drives the pressure plate (11) and the cutting shears (22) to press down synchronously. The pressure plate (11) can press down to fix the upper end of the ecological restoration layer (1) to the slope, while the cutting shears (22) can cut off the excess part of the ecological restoration layer (1). Step 4: Plants can be planted inside the planting trough (2) set on the surface of the ecological restoration layer (1). When it rains, the control structure is activated, and the sealing baffle (6) is rotated by the control structure, thereby opening the top of the upper rain collection trough (3) and the lower rain collection trough (4) to collect rainwater.

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