A building construction rammer
By designing stabilizing and blocking devices on the compactor, the problems of compaction plate tipping and dust splashing have been solved, achieving a more stable and safer compaction operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511407489.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The tamping plate is prone to tipping over when it comes into contact with uneven ground, which affects the effectiveness of the tamping machine.
A building construction compactor was designed, equipped with a stabilizing device and a blocking device. The stabilizing device provides support when the machine body is tilted by a bolted placement plate and gear mechanism, while the blocking device prevents dust from splashing through a blowing and striking mechanism.
It improves the stability of the compactor, prevents dust from splashing and affecting the operator, and enhances the compaction effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN120990088B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a building construction compaction machine. Background Technology
[0002] A soil compactor is used to compact soil by generating strong impact or vibration energy to tightly bind soil particles together, thereby improving the soil's load-bearing capacity and stability.
[0003] During construction, the operator holds the handle and starts the motor on the machine. The tamping plate at the bottom of the machine then continuously contacts and collides with the soil to compact it. When the tamping plate contacts uneven ground, if one side of the tamping plate is in a depression, the tamping plate is prone to tipping over into the depression, which can affect the effectiveness of the tamping machine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the tamping slab is in contact with an uneven ground, and one side of the tamping slab is in a depression, the tamping slab tends to tilt towards the depression, which affects the performance of the tamping machine. Therefore, this invention proposes a tamping machine for building construction.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a building construction compaction machine, including a machine body, a handle on one side of the machine body, a motor on one side of the machine body, a compaction plate at the bottom of the machine body, a stabilizing device on one side of the machine body, the stabilizing device supporting the machine body when tilted to prevent the machine body from tipping over, and a blocking device on one side of the stabilizing device, the blocking device blowing down and striking to block the flying dust, so that most of the flying dust cannot move upward to the operator's face.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: during construction, the operator will hold the handle and start the motor on the machine body. Then the tamping plate at the bottom of the machine body will continuously contact and collide with the soil to complete the soil compaction. At this time, the blocking device blows down and strikes the flying dust to block it. When the machine body tilts, the stabilizing device supports the machine body.
[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing device includes a square tube fixedly connected to the machine body. A bolt is threaded into the internal thread of the square tube. A first placement plate is threaded to one side of the bolt. Four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate near the compaction plate. A first round rod is rotatably connected inside each of the four fixing blocks. A first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the first round rod. A U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of each fixing block near the first round rod. A first toothed plate is slidably connected to one side of the U-shaped block. A second toothed plate is slidably connected to the side of the U-shaped block away from the first toothed plate. Both the first and second toothed plates have first sliding grooves on the side near the U-shaped block. The dimensions of the first sliding grooves on the first and second toothed plates are adapted to the dimensions of the U-shaped block. The first gear meshes with the first and second toothed plates. A first control rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first toothed plate near the compaction plate. A first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rod, and one side of the first spring is fixedly connected to a fixed block. A third toothed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second toothed plate away from the first gear. A placement frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block. A second round rod is rotatably connected to one side of the placement frame. A second gear is fixedly connected to one side of the second round rod, and the second gear meshes with the third toothed plate. A second placement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second round rod. A drive plate is fixedly connected to the side of the placement frame near the second placement plate. A support plate is slidably connected to one side of the second placement plate. One side of the drive plate is located in the gap between the support plate and the second placement plate. An extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second placement plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second spring. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. A rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate away from the drive plate.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When using the compactor, move the first placement plate so that one side of the first placement plate is inserted into the square tube, then rotate the bolt so that the bolt passes through the square tube and is fixed to the first placement plate. Then, the fixing blocks on the edge of the first placement plate are positioned on the four sides of the compactor plate. Then, when the compactor is used and the compactor tilts, the first control lever near the tilting direction will contact the ground and move upward. Immediately afterwards, the first control lever drives the first toothed plate to move upward. At this time, the first spring will be compressed, and the first toothed plate will drive the first gear to rotate. The gear drives the first round rod to rotate on the fixed block. As the first gear rotates, it causes the second toothed plate to move downwards. At this time, the U-shaped block moves within the first grooves of the first and second toothed plates to limit their movement. Then, the second toothed plate drives the third toothed plate to move downwards. The third toothed plate then drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear then drives the second round rod to rotate inside the placement frame. The second round rod then drives the second placement plate to rotate, moving it away from the compaction plate. Finally, the second placement plate drives the support plate to rotate, and it is positioned... The drive plate between the support plate and the second placement plate presses against the support plate, causing it to slide inside the second placement plate and close to the ground. At this time, the connecting plate on one side of the support plate will drive the second spring on the extension plate to stretch, and then the support plate will contact the ground to support the machine body. At this time, both the first control rod and the support plate are in contact with the ground. When the operator straightens the machine body, the first control rod is no longer pressed, and then the first spring returns to its original position, driving the first toothed plate and the first control rod to return to their original positions. Then, the first toothed plate drives the first gear, causing the second toothed plate and the third toothed plate to move. Then, the third toothed plate drives the second gear to rotate, and then the second gear drives the second round rod to return to its original position, thus resetting the second placement plate. Then, the drive plate no longer contacts and presses against the support plate, and then the second spring drives the support plate to return to its original position, waiting for the next time the machine body tilts to be supported. By using a stabilizing device, the machine body can be supported and fixed when it tilts, preventing the tamping plate from easily tilting into the concave area when one side of the tamping plate is in a concave position, which could affect the use of the tamping machine and thus improve the stability of the tamping machine.
[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fitted inside the second spring, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the extension plate and the connecting plate, respectively.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that by using the telescopic rod, the shape of the second spring can be restricted, preventing the second spring from bending and affecting its use, thereby improving the performance of the second spring.
[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block, and one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the first placement plate.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when using the fixing block, the connection strength between the first placement plate and the fixing block can be improved by the reinforcing plate, so as to avoid the deformation of the connection between the first placement plate and the fixing block under stress, thereby improving the performance of the fixing block.
[0013] Preferably, bearings are fixedly connected to both ends of the first round rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing block.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by using the bearing on the first round rod, the friction between the first round rod and the fixed block is reduced, making it easier for the first gear to be moved by the first gear plate, thereby improving the lifting effect.
[0015] Preferably, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate closest to the square tube, and the size of the trapezoidal block on the side furthest from the first placement plate is smaller than the size on the other side.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that by using trapezoidal blocks, the size of the first placement plate near the square tube is reduced, making it easier to insert the square tube into the side of the first placement plate with trapezoidal blocks for subsequent fixing.
[0017] Preferably, a washer is abutted on the side of the bolt near the square tube, and one side of the washer abuts against the square tube.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when using bolts to fix the first placement plate, the contact area between the bolt and the square tube can be increased by using shims, so that the bolt can better fix the first placement plate, thereby improving the performance of the bolt.
[0019] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block away from the first placement plate, and the size of the limiting ring is adapted to the size of the first control rod.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that, by using the limit rod, the position of the first control rod can be limited when the first control rod moves, so that the first control rod moves more stably, thereby improving the performance of the first control rod.
[0021] Preferably, a blocking device is provided on one side of the first placement plate. The blocking device includes four first mounting blocks, which are fixedly connected to the first placement plate and located on the side of the first placement plate near the compaction plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four first mounting blocks, and a moving rod is slidably connected to one side of each connecting block. A second sliding groove is formed on one side of each moving rod, and the size of the second sliding groove on one side of the moving rod is adapted to the size of the connecting block. A third spring is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first mounting blocks, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the third spring. One side of the fixing plate is fixed to the moving rod. The tamping plate is fixedly connected to a base plate on the side near the moving rod. Four second control rods are fixedly connected to the base plate on the side near the moving rod. Rotary rollers are rotatably connected to the four second control rods on the side near the moving rod. One side of the rotary rollers contacts the moving rod. A third round rod is rotatably connected to one side of the moving rod. A sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the third round rod. A slide rail is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block. A blocking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail. A fourth round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate. A second mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth round rod. The second mounting block is fixedly connected to the first placement plate.
[0022] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: When the tamping plate collides with the ground, it moves closer to the motor for cushioning and shock absorption. Simultaneously, the tamping plate moves the second control rod on the base plate upwards. The rotating roller on the second control rod then presses against one side of the moving rod, bringing it closer to the machine body. At this point, the connecting block moves within the second groove on one side of the moving rod. The moving rod, via the fixed plate, stretches the third spring. The moving rod, via the third round rod, pulls the sliding block, which moves inside the slide rail. The slide rail pulls the blocking plate, causing its lower end to move in an arc and approach the machine body. The blocking plate then drives the fourth round rod to rotate inside the second mounting block. As the blocking plate moves, it pushes the air, blowing away dust kicked up from the ground. The system works by blocking and deflecting most of the flying dust, preventing it from affecting the operator's eyes. When the compaction plate returns to its original position after shock absorption, the base plate drives the second control lever and rotating roller to reset. At this point, the third spring resets, which in turn drives the moving rod to reset. The moving rod then moves away from the machine body, moving the slide rail via the third round rod and sliding block. The slide rail then drives the blocking plate to rotate and reset. The blocking plate repeats the above operations, continuously blowing down and striking the flying dust to block it. By using this blocking device, the flying dust during soil compaction can be blocked by blowing down and striking it, preventing most of the flying dust from reaching the operator's face and reducing its impact on the operator's eyes, thus improving the effectiveness of the compactor.
[0023] Preferably, a coil spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting block, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth round rod near the coil spring, and the side of the coil spring away from the second mounting block is fixedly connected to the circular plate.
[0024] The effect achieved by the above components is that by using the coil spring on the disc, the fourth rod can be reset more quickly, thereby enabling the blocking plate to reset more quickly and improving the effectiveness of the blocking plate.
[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In this invention, by using a stabilizing device, the machine body can be supported and fixed when it tilts, preventing the tamping plate from easily tilting into the concave area when one side of the tamping plate is in a concave position, which could affect the use of the tamping machine and thus improve the stability of the tamping machine.
[0026] In this invention, by using a blocking device, the dust that splashes out during soil compaction can be blown down and struck to block it, so that most of the dust cannot move upward to the operator's face, reducing the impact of dust on the operator's eyes, thereby improving the effectiveness of the compactor. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure viewed from below; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the stabilizing device of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure viewed from below; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first circular rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking device of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blocking device of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram.
[0028] Legend: 1. Body; 2. Stabilizing device; 21. Square tube; 22. Bolt; 23. First placement plate; 24. Fixing block; 25. First round rod; 26. First gear; 27. U-shaped block; 28. First toothed plate; 29. Second toothed plate; 210. First slide groove; 211. First control lever; 212. First spring; 213. Third toothed plate; 214. Placement frame; 215. Second round rod; 216. Second gear; 217. Second placement plate; 218. Support plate; 219. Drive plate; 220. Extension plate; 221. Second spring; 222. Connecting plate; 223. Rubber 224. Block; 225. Telescopic rod; 226. Reinforcing plate; 227. Bearing; 228. Trapezoidal block; 229. Shim; 220. Limiting ring; 3. Blocking device; 31. First mounting block; 32. Connecting block; 33. Moving rod; 34. Second slide groove; 35. Third spring; 36. Fixing plate; 37. Base plate; 38. Second control rod; 39. Rotating roller; 310. Third round rod; 311. Sliding block; 312. Slide rail; 313. Blocking plate; 314. Fourth round rod; 315. Second mounting block; 316. Coil spring; 317. Round plate; 4. Handle; 5. Motor; 6. Compactor plate. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment discloses a construction compaction machine, including a machine body 1, a handle 4 on one side of the machine body 1, a motor 5 on one side of the machine body 1, a compaction plate 6 at the bottom of the machine body 1, and a stabilizing device 2 on one side of the machine body 1. The stabilizing device 2 supports the machine body 1 when it tilts, preventing it from tipping over. A blocking device 3 is located on one side of the stabilizing device 2. The blocking device 3 blows down and strikes the flying dust, preventing most of the flying dust from reaching the operator's face. During construction, the operator holds the handle 4 and starts the motor 5 on the machine body 1. The compaction plate 6 at the bottom of the machine body 1 continuously contacts and collides with the soil, thus completing the compaction process. At this time, the blocking device 3 blows down and strikes the flying dust. When the machine body 1 tilts, the stabilizing device 2 supports it.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses a stabilizing device 2 including a square tube 21, which is fixedly connected to the body 1. A bolt 22 is threaded into the inside of the square tube 21. A first placement plate 23 is threadedly connected to one side of the bolt 22. Four fixing blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate 23 near the compaction plate 6. A first round rod 25 is rotatably connected inside the four fixing blocks 24. A first gear 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the first round rod 25. A U-shaped block 27 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing blocks 24 near the first round rod 25. A U-shaped block 27 is slidably connected to one side of the U-shaped block 27. A first toothed plate 28 is provided, and a second toothed plate 29 is slidably connected to the side of a U-shaped block 27 away from the first toothed plate 28. Both the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29 have a first sliding groove 210 on the side near the U-shaped block 27. The size of the first sliding groove 210 on the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29 is adapted to the size of the U-shaped block 27. A first gear 26 meshes with the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29. A first control rod 211 is fixedly connected to the side of the first toothed plate 28 near the tamping plate 6, and a first control rod 211 is fixedly connected to the side of the first toothed plate 28 away from the first control rod 211. A first spring 212 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 24 on one side. A third toothed plate 213 is fixedly connected to the side of a second toothed plate 29 away from the first gear 26. A placement bracket 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 24. A second round rod 215 is rotatably connected to one side of the placement bracket 214. A second gear 216 is fixedly connected to one side of the second round rod 215 and meshes with the third toothed plate 213. A second placement plate 217 is fixedly connected to one side of the second round rod 215, and the placement bracket 214 is close to the second placement plate 217. A drive plate 219 is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate 217, and a support plate 218 is slidably connected to one side of the second plate 217. One side of the drive plate 219 is located in the gap between the support plate 218 and the second plate 217. An extension plate 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the second plate 217. A second spring 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 220. A connecting plate 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the second spring 221. The connecting plate 222 is fixedly connected to the support plate 218. A rubber sleeve 223 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 218 away from the drive plate 219.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses that when using a compactor, the first placement plate 23 is moved so that one side of the first placement plate 23 is inserted into the square tube 21. Then, the bolt 22 is rotated so that the bolt 22 passes through the square tube 21 and is fixed to the first placement plate 23. Then, the fixing blocks 24 on the edge of the first placement plate 23 are located on the four sides of the compactor plate 6. Then, when the compactor is used and the compactor tilts, the first control rod 211 near the tilting direction will contact the ground and the first control rod 211 will move upward. Immediately afterwards, the first control rod 211 drives the first toothed plate 28 to move upward. At this time, the first spring 212 will be compressed, and the first toothed plate 28 will drive the first gear 26 to rotate. At this time, the first gear 26 drives the first round rod 25. When the first gear 26 rotates on the fixed block 24, it will drive the second toothed plate 29 to move downward. At this time, the U-shaped block 27 will move in the first groove 210 of the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29 to limit the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29. Then the second toothed plate 29 will drive the third toothed plate 213 to move downward. Immediately afterwards, the third toothed plate 213 will drive the second gear 216 to rotate. Then the second gear 216 will drive the second round rod 215 to rotate inside the placement frame 214. Then the second round rod 215 will drive the second placement plate 217 to rotate, and the second placement plate 217 will move away from the tamping plate 6. Then the second placement plate 217 will drive the support plate 218 to rotate, and it will be in a position where... The drive plate 219 between the support plate 218 and the second placement plate 217 will press the support plate 218, causing it to slide inside the second placement plate 217 and close to the ground. At this time, the connecting plate 222 on one side of the support plate 218 will drive the second spring 221 on one side of the extension plate 220 to stretch, and then the support plate 218 will contact the ground to support the machine body 1. At this time, both the first control rod 211 and the support plate 218 are in contact with the ground. Then, when the operator straightens the machine body 1, the first control rod 211 is no longer pressed, and then the first spring 212 returns to its original position, driving the first toothed plate 28 and the first control rod 211 to return to their original positions. Immediately afterwards, the first toothed plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to... The second toothed plate 29 and the third toothed plate 213 move, then the third toothed plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate, then the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to reset, then the second placement plate 217 is reset, then the drive plate 219 does not contact or press with the support plate 218, then the second spring 221 drives the support plate 218 to reset, and then waits for the next time the machine body 1 tilts to be supported. By using the stabilizing device 2, the machine body 1 can be supported and fixed when it tilts, avoiding the tamping plate 6 from easily tilting into the concave area when one side of the tamping plate 6 is in a concave area, which would affect the use of the tamping machine, thereby improving the stability of the tamping machine.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses that a telescopic rod 224 is internally sleeved in the second spring 221, and both ends of the telescopic rod 224 are fixedly connected to the extension plate 220 and the connecting plate 222, respectively. By using the telescopic rod 224, the shape of the second spring 221 can be restricted, preventing the second spring 221 from bending and affecting its use, thereby improving the performance of the second spring 221. A reinforcing plate 225 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 24, and one side of the reinforcing plate 225 is fixedly connected to the first placement plate 23. When using the fixing block 24, the reinforcing plate 225 can be used to increase the connection strength between the first placement plate 23 and the fixing block 24, preventing deformation at the connection point of the first placement plate 23 and the fixing block 24 under stress, thereby improving the performance of the fixing block 24.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment discloses that bearings 226 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first round rod 25, and the outer ring of the bearing 226 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 24. By using the bearings 226 on the first round rod 25, the friction between the first round rod 25 and the fixing block 24 is reduced, making it easier for the first gear 26 to be moved by the first gear plate 28, thereby enabling lifting. A trapezoidal block 227 is fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate 23 near the square tube 21, and the size of the trapezoidal block 227 on the side away from the first placement plate 23 is smaller than the size of the other side. By using the trapezoidal block 227, the size of the side of the first placement plate 23 near the square tube 21 is reduced, making it easier for the side of the first placement plate 23 with the trapezoidal block 227 to be inserted into the square tube 21 for subsequent fixing. A washer 228 abuts against the side of the bolt 22 near the square tube 21, and one side of the washer 228 abuts against the square tube 21. When using bolts 22 to fix the first placement plate 23, washers 228 can be used to increase the contact area between the bolts 22 and one side of the square tube 21, allowing the bolts 22 to better fix the first placement plate 23, thereby improving the performance of the bolts 22. A limiting ring 229 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 24 away from the first placement plate 23. The size of the limiting ring 229 is adapted to the size of the first control rod 211. By using the limiting rod, the position of the first control rod 211 can be limited when it moves, allowing the first control rod 211 to move more stably, thereby improving the performance of the first control rod 211.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses a blocking device 3 on one side of the first placement plate 23. The blocking device 3 includes four first mounting blocks 31, which are fixedly connected to the first placement plate 23. The four first mounting blocks 31 are located on the side of the first placement plate 23 near the compaction plate 6. A connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four first mounting blocks 31. A sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block 32. A second sliding groove 34 is provided on one side of the sliding rod 33. The size of the second sliding groove 34 on one side of the sliding rod 33 is adapted to the size of the connecting block 32. A third spring 35 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first mounting blocks 31. A fixing plate 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the third spring 35. One side of the fixing plate 36 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 33. A base plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the solid plate 6 near the moving rod 33. Four second control rods 38 are fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 37 near the moving rod 33. A rotating roller 39 is rotatably connected to the side of the four second control rods 38 near the moving rod 33. One side of the rotating roller 39 is in contact with the moving rod 33. A third round rod 310 is rotatably connected to one side of the moving rod 33. A sliding block 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the third round rod 310. A slide rail 312 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block 311. A blocking plate 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail 312. A fourth round rod 314 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate 313. A second mounting block 315 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth round rod 314. The second mounting block 315 is fixedly connected to the first placement plate 23.When the tamping plate 6 collides with the ground, it moves closer to the motor 5 for cushioning and shock absorption. At this time, the tamping plate 6 drives the second control rod 38 on the base plate 37 to move upwards. Then, the rotating roller 39 on the second control rod 38 presses against one side of the moving rod 33, causing it to move closer to the fuselage 1. Meanwhile, the connecting block 32 moves within the second slide groove 34 on one side of the moving rod 33. The moving rod 33, through the fixed plate 36, stretches the third spring 35. The moving rod 33, through the third round rod 310, pulls the sliding block 311. The sliding block 311 then moves inside the slide rail 312, which in turn pulls the blocking plate 313, causing its lower end to move in an arc and approach the fuselage 1. The blocking plate 313 then drives the fourth round rod 314 to rotate inside the second mounting block 315. As the blocking plate 313 moves, it pushes the air, causing the ground to be propelled. Most of the splashed dust is blown down and blocked, preventing it from affecting the operator's eyes. When the compaction plate 6 finishes its shock absorption and resets, the base plate 37 drives the second control rod 38 and the rotating roller 39 to reset. At this time, the third spring 35 resets, which in turn drives the moving rod 33 to reset. Then, the moving rod 33 moves away from the machine body 1, and through the third round rod 310 and the sliding block 311, it moves the slide rail 312. Then, the slide rail 312 drives the blocking plate 313 to rotate and reset. The blocking plate 313 repeats the above operation to continuously blow down and block the splashed dust. By using the blocking device 3, the splashed dust can be blown down and blocked during soil compaction, preventing most of the splashed dust from moving upward to the operator's face, reducing the impact of dust on the operator's eyes, and thus improving the effectiveness of the compactor.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment discloses a coil spring 316 fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting block 315, and a circular plate 317 fixedly connected to the side of the fourth round rod 314 near the coil spring 316. The side of the coil spring 316 away from the second mounting block 315 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 317. By using the coil spring 316 on the circular plate 317, the fourth round rod 314 can be reset more quickly, thereby enabling the blocking plate 313 to complete the reset more quickly, thus improving the performance of the blocking plate 313.
[0037] Working principle: When using a compactor in construction, move the first placement plate 23 so that one side of the first placement plate 23 is inserted into the square tube 21. Then rotate the bolt 22 so that the bolt 22 passes through the square tube 21 and is fixed to the first placement plate 23. Then the fixing block 24 on the edge of the first placement plate 23 is located on the four sides of the compaction plate 6. Then the operator holds the handle 4 and starts the motor 5 on the machine body 1. Then the compaction plate 6 at the bottom of the machine body 1 continuously contacts and collides with the soil, thus completing the compaction of the soil. When the tamping plate 6 collides with the ground, it moves closer to the motor 5 for cushioning and shock absorption. At this time, the tamping plate 6 drives the second control rod 38 on the base plate 37 to move upwards. Then, the rotating roller 39 on the second control rod 38 presses one side of the moving rod 33, causing it to move closer to the machine body 1. Meanwhile, the connecting block 32 moves within the second slide groove 34 on one side of the moving rod 33. The moving rod 33, through the fixed plate 36, stretches the third spring 35. Then, the moving rod 33, through the third round rod 310, pulls the sliding block 311. The sliding block 311 then moves inside the slide rail 312, and the slide rail 312 pulls the blocking plate 313, causing the lower end of the blocking plate 313 to move in an arc and approach the machine body 1. Then, the blocking plate 313 drives the fourth round rod 3... 14. When the second mounting block 315 rotates inside and the baffle plate 313 moves, it will push the air, causing most of the dust that is splashed on the ground to be blown down and blocked, so that most of the splashed dust will not affect the operator's eyes. When the tamping plate 6 finishes buffering and shock absorption and resets, it will drive the second control rod 38 and the rotating roller 39 to reset through the base plate 37. At this time, the third spring 35 resets, which drives the moving rod 33 to reset. Then the moving rod 33 moves away from the machine body 1, and through the third round rod 310 and the sliding block 311, it causes the slide rail 312 to move. Then the slide rail 312 drives the baffle plate 313 to rotate and reset. Then the baffle plate 313 repeats the above operation to continuously blow down and block the splashed dust.When the compactor is in use and tilts, the first control lever 211, which is closer to the tilting direction, will contact the ground and move upward. Immediately afterward, the first control lever 211 will drive the first toothed plate 28 to move upward. At this time, the first spring 212 will be compressed, and the first toothed plate 28 will drive the first gear 26 to rotate. The first gear 26 will then drive the first round rod 25 to rotate on the fixed block 24. As the first gear 26 rotates, it will drive the second toothed plate 29 to move downward. At this time, the U-shaped block 27 will be positioned between the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29. The second toothed plate 29 moves within the first groove 210 to limit the movement of the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29. Then, the second toothed plate 29 drives the third toothed plate 213 to move downwards. Immediately afterward, the third toothed plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate. Then, the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to rotate inside the placement frame 214. Then, the second round rod 215 drives the second placement plate 217 to rotate, and the second placement plate 217 moves away from the compaction plate 6. Then, the second placement plate 217 drives the support plate 218 to rotate, and it is positioned on the support plate. The drive plate 219 between the second placement plate 218 and the second placement plate 217 will press against the support plate 218, causing the support plate 218 to slide inside the second placement plate 217 and close to the ground. At this time, the connecting plate 222 on one side of the support plate 218 will drive the second spring 221 on one side of the extension plate 220 to stretch, and then the support plate 218 will contact the ground to support the machine body 1. At this time, both the first control rod 211 and the support plate 218 are in contact with the ground. Then, when the operator straightens the machine body 1, the first control rod 211 is no longer compressed, and then the first spring 221... Spring 212 resets, causing the first toothed plate 28 and the first control lever 211 to reset. Then, the first toothed plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to move the second toothed plate 29 and the third toothed plate 213. Then, the third toothed plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate. Then, the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to reset, and then the second placement plate 217 is reset. Then, the drive plate 219 does not contact or press with the support plate 218. Then, the second spring 221 drives the support plate 218 to reset, and then waits for the next time the machine body 1 is tilted to use for support.
[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concepts, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building construction compaction machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A handle (4) is provided on one side of the body (1), a motor (5) is provided on one side of the body (1), a tamping plate (6) is provided at the bottom of the body (1), a stabilizing device (2) is provided on one side of the body (1), the stabilizing device (2) supports the body (1) when it is tilted to prevent the body (1) from tipping over, a blocking device (3) is provided on one side of the stabilizing device (2), the blocking device (3) blows down and strikes to block the flying dust, so that most of the flying dust cannot move upward to the operator's face; the stabilizing device (2) includes a square tube (21), the square tube (21) is fixed to the body (1) The square tube (21) is internally threaded with a bolt (22). A first placement plate (23) is threadedly connected to one side of the bolt (22). Four fixing blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate (23) near the tamping plate (6). A first round rod (25) is rotatably connected inside the four fixing blocks (24). A first gear (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the first round rod (25). A U-shaped block (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block (24) near the first round rod (25). A first toothed plate (28) is slidably connected to one side of the U-shaped block (27). The U-shaped block (27) is away from the first toothed plate. A second toothed plate (29) is slidably connected to one side of the first toothed plate (28). A first groove (210) is provided on the side of the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29) near the U-shaped block (27). The size of the first groove (210) on the side of the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29) is adapted to the size of the U-shaped block (27). The first gear (26) meshes with the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29). A first control rod (211) is fixedly connected to the side of the first toothed plate (28) near the tamping plate (6). A first spring (212) is fixedly connected to the side of the first toothed plate (28) away from the first control rod (211). The first spring (212) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (24) on one side. The second toothed plate (29) is fixedly connected to the third toothed plate (213) on the side away from the first gear (26). The fixed block (24) is fixedly connected to the placement frame (214). The placement frame (214) is rotatably connected to the second round rod (215). The second round rod (215) is fixedly connected to the second placement plate (217) on one side. The placement frame (214) is fixedly connected to the drive plate (219) on the side close to the second placement plate (217). The second placement plate (217) is slidably connected to the support plate (218) on one side.A blocking device (3) is provided on one side of the first placement plate (23). The blocking device (3) includes four first mounting blocks (31). The four first mounting blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the first placement plate (23). The four first mounting blocks (31) are located on the side of the first placement plate (23) close to the compaction plate (6). A connecting block (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the four first mounting blocks (31). A moving rod (33) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block (32). A second sliding groove (34) is provided on one side of the moving rod (33). The size of the second sliding groove (34) on one side of the moving rod (33) is adapted to the size of the connecting block (32). A third spring (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting block (31). A fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the third spring (35). One side of the fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (33). The compaction plate (6) A base plate (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod (33). Four second control rods (38) are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (37) near the moving rod (33). A rotating roller (39) is rotatably connected to one side of the four second control rods (38) near the moving rod (33). One side of the rotating roller (39) contacts the moving rod (33). A third round rod (310) is rotatably connected to one side of the moving rod (33). A sliding block (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the third round rod (310). A slide rail (312) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block (311). A blocking plate (313) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail (312). A fourth round rod (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate (313). A second mounting block (315) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth round rod (314). The second mounting block (315) is fixedly connected to the first placement plate (23).
2. The building construction compaction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second gear (216) is fixedly connected to one side of the second round rod (215). The second gear (216) meshes with the third tooth plate (213). One side of the drive plate (219) is located in the gap between the support plate (218) and the second placement plate (217). An extension plate (220) is fixedly connected to one side of the second placement plate (217). A second spring (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (220). A connecting plate (222) is fixedly connected to one side of the second spring (221). The connecting plate (222) is fixedly connected to the support plate (218). A rubber sleeve (223) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (218) away from the drive plate (219).
3. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second spring (221) is fitted with a telescopic rod (224), and the two ends of the telescopic rod (224) are fixedly connected to the extension plate (220) and the connecting plate (222) respectively.
4. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (225) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (24), and one side of the reinforcing plate (225) is fixedly connected to the first placement plate (23).
5. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first round rod (25) is fixedly connected to bearings (226) at both ends, and the outer ring of the bearing (226) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (24).
6. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A trapezoidal block (227) is fixedly connected to the side of the first placement plate (23) near the square tube (21). The size of the trapezoidal block (227) on the side away from the first placement plate (23) is smaller than the size on the other side.
7. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bolt (22) abuts against a washer (228) on the side near the square tube (21), and one side of the washer (228) abuts against the square tube (21).
8. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block (24) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (229) on the side away from the first placement plate (23), and the size of the limiting ring (229) is adapted to the size of the first control rod (211).
9. A building construction compaction machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A coil spring (316) is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting block (315), and a disc (317) is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth round rod (314) near the coil spring (316). The side of the coil spring (316) away from the second mounting block (315) is fixedly connected to the disc (317).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dustproof tamping device for building construction
CN219343126U
Vibratory Plate Compactor with Aggregate Feed System
US20090175682A1