High-altitude sprinkling irrigation combined frame
By designing a modular high-altitude sprinkler frame, using a steel and plastic pipe frame structure combined with casters and tracks, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, uneven, and heatstroke-prone sprinkler irrigation for high-temperature, tall crops are solved, achieving efficient and uniform sprinkler irrigation and moisture retention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511383982.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing irrigation methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive for tall crops in high temperatures, have low water utilization rates, uneven irrigation, and are prone to heatstroke during manual operation in high temperatures. They also cannot effectively retain moisture and the ground is prone to compaction.
Design a modular high-altitude sprinkler frame, which uses a frame structure composed of 16 steel and plastic pipes, equipped with casters and tracks to achieve adjustable height and width. Combined with perforated plastic pipes and a four-way switch, it can achieve efficient and uniform sprinkler irrigation, and water is supplied by a remote-controlled submersible pump.
It achieves efficient and uniform sprinkler irrigation, reduces manual labor intensity, prevents soil compaction, reduces the risk of heatstroke, improves water utilization, and has a long moisture retention time.
Smart Images
Figure CN121017010A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention is a kind of high-altitude sprinkling combined frame for market use, which is composed of 16 pieces of 6m long 4x6cm square steel, 4 pieces of 2m long 4x6cm square steel, 3 pieces of 1m long 4x6cm square steel, 2 pieces of 2.8m long 4x8cm square steel, 4 pieces of 2.5m long 8x8cm square steel, 4 universal wheels, 8 pieces of 6m long 4x10cm steel channel steel, 24 pieces of 0.4m long 4x10cm steel channel steel, and 3 pieces of 12m long drilled plastic pipe, which are connected by drilled bolts. It is a kind of track type, which can adjust the width of the legs, the height of the frame, the direction of the frame, and the width of the frame. It can move from back to front, turn to the side, and accommodate to the width of the field. It can spray water like rain, keep the soil for a long time, and prevent people from getting heatstroke. It is suitable for all farmers and farmland contractors in rural areas, and can replace the original sprinkling method and facilities. It has the following characteristics:
[0002] 1. The soil after sprinkling is not compacted and has no cracks, and the soil can be preserved for a long time.
[0003] 2. The crop seedlings after sprinkling will not fall over.
[0004] 3. The water sprayed will not reach the neighboring field.
[0005] 4. It can irrigate high-stem crops, and the height can be adjusted from 0.5m to 2.5m. In high-temperature conditions of more than 40 degrees, people will not get heatstroke when irrigating in the field.
[0006] 5. The water is evenly sprayed, and 12m long and 12m wide land can be irrigated at the same time in 15 minutes. BACKGROUND
[0007] Since ancient times, farmers have regarded food as more important than anything else. After electrification, people have developed to power water irrigation; then to diesel engine, electric motor driven water pump irrigation; now to submersible pump irrigation; and the irrigation method has developed from original canal, flat land flooding to water pipe irrigation; then to lazy pipe irrigation; and now to self-sprinkling head irrigation. Until now, submersible pumps are used to pump water, and the irrigation method is roughly as follows:
[0008] 1. Submersible pump pumping, one person holding pipe irrigation, several people lifting pipe, especially tiring.
[0009] 2. The irrigated land is compacted and does not preserve the soil, and dries quickly.
[0010] 3. Irrigation of corn is not possible when the stem is high.
[0011] 4. Irrigation of corn is not possible when the stem is high.
[0012] 4. Watering corn when the stalks are tall can easily lead to heatstroke when the temperature is high.
[0013] 2. Use a submersible pump to draw water and spray it with a hose. The advantage of this method is that it allows for easy watering and moisture retention when crops are low in the soil. The disadvantage is:
[0014] 1. When the seedlings are tall, watering becomes difficult and the water cannot be sprayed out.
[0015] 2. Watering crops when they are tall requires three times more electricity and time, which is time-consuming, electricity-consuming, and expensive.
[0016] 3. Use a submersible pump to draw water and spray it with a spray gun. The advantage of this method is that it saves labor when the crops are low to the ground.
[0017] The disadvantages are:
[0018] 1. The water pumped by the submersible pump has a low utilization rate. In order to increase the water spray pressure of the spray gun head, the water utilization rate is about one-third.
[0019] 2. Spraying is not possible when the seedlings are tall.
[0020] 3. Using this spray gun head costs seven or eight hundred yuan each, and the original water pipe is no longer usable, so we have to buy a high-pressure resistant water pipe at a high price, which is expensive.
[0021] 4. Watering takes a long time, is time-consuming, electricity-consuming, and expensive. Summary of the Invention
[0022] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a combined track-type high-altitude sprinkler system that can adjust the width of the legs and the height of the frame, can move forward after irrigation and can turn laterally at the ground end, can be equipped with a wide frame for wide ground and a narrow frame for narrow ground, can be used for irrigation like rain, retains moisture for a long time after irrigation, prevents the ground from hardening, and prevents people from suffering from heatstroke.
[0023] This invention patents a high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame, which is 12m long, 6m wide, and its height can be adjusted from 0.5m to 2.5m. The entire assembly is made of thick square steel purchased from the market, which is drilled and bolted together.
[0024] The main planar frame structure consists of 14 six-meter-long, 4 two-meter-long, and 3 one-meter-long 4×6cm thick square steel bars.
[0025] The lower leg structure consists of four 2.5m long 8×8cm steel bars, two 6m long steel bars, four 1m long 4×6cm steel bars, and four casters.
[0026] The planar main frame structure is supported at both ends by two 2.8m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars.
[0027] The track structure is composed of 8 six-meter-long and 24 0.4-meter-long 4×10cm channel steels.
[0028] The water spray structure is composed of three 12m long, 7cm round plastic pipes, each consisting of five 2.5m long threaded plastic pipe sections connected by drilling.
[0029] The planar main frame structure of the high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame of this invention patent consists of five parts: front main beam A, rear main beam B, middle small beam C, vertical support D, and diagonal support F (the combined square steel of each part is arranged in the order of assembly after the letter of the part's code).
[0030] 1. The front main beam A consists of three 6m long A1, A3, and A4 steel bars and one 1m long A2 steel bar, each 4×6cm thick. The connection method is as follows (see...). Figure 1The main beams A and B are assembled as follows: First, mark a center line at the 3m mark on a 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel beam A1 and place it underneath. Then, mark a center line at the 0.5m mark on a 1m long, 4×6cm thick square steel beam A2, aligning the two center lines and placing it on top of A1. Finally, align two 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel beams A3 and A4, with the seams aligned with the center lines of A1 and A2, and place them on top of A2. Draw vertical lines 5cm outwards from the center lines of the three layers, and then mark intersection points 2cm outwards on the 4cm surface of the square steel beams. Drill 12mm through holes vertically and fix them with 10×190mm bolts. Finally, draw vertical lines 5cm inwards from both ends of the 1m long, 4×6cm thick square steel beam A2. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, and fix them with 10×190mm bolts through from top to bottom. Next, draw vertical lines 0.25 meters to each side from the center line of the third layer. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, and fix them with 10×190mm bolts through from top to bottom. Draw vertical lines 5cm inwards from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1, connecting it to the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A3 and A4. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, so that it can be easily connected to the vertical supports D2 and D5 when assembling the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 5cm inward from the outer ends of A3 and A4. Then, mark the intersection points 2cm away on the 4cm surface of the square steel. Drill 12mm through holes vertically to facilitate connection with vertical supports D1 and D6 during the assembly of the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 1m outward from the center line of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1 to the two sides of A3 and A4. Then, mark the intersection points 2cm away on the 4cm surface of the square steel. Drill 12mm through holes vertically to facilitate connection with vertical supports D3 and D4 during the assembly of the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 10cm, 15cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm, and 45cm inward from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1 to the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel. Draw vertical lines on A3 and A4 respectively. Mark the intersection points of these lines with the vertical lines at 3cm points on the 6cm surface of the square steel. Then, drill 12mm through holes horizontally on each line to connect with the casters to form the lower leg structure. Draw horizontal lines on A3 and A4 at 1.35m from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1. Mark the intersection points at 2cm points on the 4cm surface of the square steel. Then, drill 12mm through holes vertically to connect with the upper diagonal braces F1 and F2 when assembling the planar main frame structure. Finally, draw lines 65cm outward from 3m from the center line of each of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A3 and A4. Mark the intersection points at 3cm points on the 6cm surface of the square steel. Then, drill 12mm through holes horizontally to connect with the lower diagonal braces N1 and N2.
[0031] 2. The rear main beam B consists of three 6m long B1, B3, and B4 steel bars and one 1m long B2 steel bar, each 4×6cm thick. The connection method is as follows (see...). Figure 1The main beams A and B are assembled as follows: First, mark a center line at the 3m mark on the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1 and place it underneath; then mark a center line at the 0.5m mark on the 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel B2, aligning the two center lines and placing it on top of B1; finally, align the two 6m long 4×6cm thick square steels B3 and B4 end to end, with the gap aligned with the center lines of B1 and B2, and place them on top of B2; draw vertical lines 5cm outwards from the center lines of the three layers respectively, then mark intersection points 2cm outwards on the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, and fix them with 10×190mm bolts through from top to bottom; then draw vertical lines 5cm inwards from both ends of the 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel B2. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, and fix them with 10×190mm bolts through from top to bottom. Next, draw vertical lines 0.25 meters to each side from the center line of the third layer. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, and fix them with 10×190mm bolts through from top to bottom. Draw vertical lines 5cm inwards from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1 to the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B3 and B4. Then, mark intersections 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel, drill 12mm through holes vertically, so that it can be easily connected to the vertical supports D2 and D5 when assembling the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 5cm inward from the outer ends of B3 and B4. Then, mark the intersection points 2cm away on the 4cm surface of the square steel. Drill 12mm through holes vertically to facilitate connection with the vertical supports D1 and D6 during the assembly of the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 1m outward from the center line of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1 to the two sides of B3 and B4. Then, mark the intersection points 2cm away on the 4cm surface of the square steel. Drill 12mm through holes vertically to facilitate connection with the vertical supports D3 and D4 during the assembly of the planar main frame structure. Draw vertical lines 10cm, 15cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm, and 45cm inward from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1 to the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel. Draw vertical lines on B3 and B4 respectively. Then, mark the intersection points of the vertical lines with the 6cm surface of the square steel at 3cm. Drill 12mm through holes horizontally on each line to connect with the casters to form the lower leg structure. Draw horizontal lines on B3 and B4 at 1.35m from both ends of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1. Then, mark the intersection points with the 4cm surface of the square steel at 2cm. Drill 12mm through holes vertically to connect with the upper diagonal braces F3 and F4 when assembling the planar main frame structure. Finally, draw lines 65cm outward from 3m from the center line of each of the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B3 and B4. Mark the intersection points with the 6cm surface of the square steel at 3cm. Drill 12mm through holes horizontally to connect with the lower diagonal braces N3 and N4.
[0032] 3. Middle beam: (see...) Figure 1 The middle beam (C assembly) consists of two 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars C2 and C3, placed end to end. A 1m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bar C1 is placed on the left or right side, with the center line drawn at the middle of the 0.5m mark, aligning the center line with the gap. Vertical lines are drawn from the center line to both sides at 5cm, 25cm, and 45cm respectively. The intersection point is marked at 3cm on the 6cm side of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled horizontally and fixed with a 10×100mm bolt. Lines are drawn from the center line to both sides at 1m, 2.95m, and 5.95m respectively. The intersection point is marked at 2cm on the 4cm side of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled vertically to connect with the vertical supports D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 during assembly.
[0033] 4. Vertical supports: (see...) Figure 1 The vertical support D and the leg support E are composed of six 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6. Each bar has lines marked at 5cm, 3m, and 5.95m, and the intersection point is marked at 2cm on the 4cm surface of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled vertically to connect with the front main beam A, the rear main beam B, and the middle small beam C. The connecting supports D2 and D5 have lines marked 1.35m inward from both ends, and the intersection point is marked at 2cm on the 4cm surface of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled vertically to connect with the upper diagonal supports F1, F2, F3, and F4.
[0034] 5. Diagonal bracing: (see...) Figure 1 The diagonal bracing FN consists of four 2m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars F1, F2, F3, and F4. Each bar has a line drawn 5cm inward from both ends, and an intersection point is marked 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled vertically to connect with the front main beam A, the rear main beam B, and the vertical bracing D2 and D5. The lower diagonal bracing consists of four 1m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars N1, N2, N3, and F4. Each bar has a line drawn 5cm inward from both ends, and an intersection point is marked 2cm from the 4cm surface of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled vertically to connect with the front main beam A, the rear main beam B, and the legs H1, H2, H3, and H4.
[0035] After drilling and machining the above five parts according to the dimensions, (see attached) Figure 2 (Top view) Tighten the screws according to the top view assembly, and the main planar frame structure is installed.
[0036] The lower leg structure of this invention's patented high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combination frame consists of three parts: leg H, leg support E, and casters O.
[0037] 1. Leg H: (see) Figure 1Leg H) The leg consists of four 2.5m long, 8×8cm thick square steel bars H1, H2, H3, and H4. Vertical lines are drawn at the bottom of the square steel bars at points 0.1m, 0.12m, 0.24m, 0.36m, 0.48m, 1m, 1.12m, 1.24m, 1.36m, 1.48m, 2m, 2.12m, 2.24m, 2.36m, and 2.48m from the top. Horizontal lines are drawn 1.5cm inward from the left and right corners of the thick square steel bars. At all intersections, 12mm through holes are drilled horizontally for adjusting height and lateral width during assembly with the main frame structure. Lines are also drawn at the bottom of the square steel bars at points 1m from the top, with intersections at 4cm. 12mm through holes are drilled horizontally for connection with leg supports E1 and E2.
[0038] 2. Leg Support E: (See Figure 1 The vertical support D and the leg support E) are composed of two 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars E1 and E2. Lines are drawn 5cm inward from both ends of the thick square steel bars. The intersection point is drawn horizontally 3cm in the middle of the 6cm surface of the square steel bar. A 12mm through hole is drilled horizontally to connect with the legs H1, H2, H3, and H4.
[0039] 3. Casters O: (see) Figure 1 The leg (H) consists of four omnidirectional wheels O1, O2, O3, and O4. It can use tubeless tires, solid tires, and inner and outer tires with a diameter of about 30cm and a tire width of less than 10cm. The first two omnidirectional wheels are designed to be electrically driven and processed to be both directional and omnidirectional; it can also be driven manually by the four omnidirectional wheels.
[0040] After drilling and machining the above three parts to the specified dimensions, (see attached) Figure 2 (Side view) Tighten the bolts according to the side view assembly, and the lower leg structure is installed.
[0041] The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combination support structure of this invention patent consists of two 2.8cm long and 4×6cm thick square steel bars M1 and M2 and two 10mm bolts. Drill 12mm holes every 10cm on the surface of M1 and M2 from 1m at one end to the other end. Install a 10×120mm bolt on each bar to adjust the height of the support point.
[0042] This invention patent describes the high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combination frame water spray structure (see...). Figure 1 The nozzle P) consists of three 12m long, 7cm diameter round plastic nozzles P1, P2, and P3 (thin-skinned steel pipes can also be used) and a four-way switch K.
[0043] 1. Nozzle P: Each nozzle consists of 5 sections of 7cm diameter round plastic tubes with adjustable length and screw joints, drilled with holes. When drilling, the number of holes for the original 100-meter-long nozzle is divided into three parts and drilled on 3 12m-long 7cm diameter round plastic tubes with adjustable length and screw joints.
[0044] 2. Four-way switch K: This switch has one inlet, three outlets, and two valves, and is available on the market.
[0045] After drilling, three 12m long, 7cm diameter round plastic nozzles P1, P2, and P3 are connected to the three outlet hoses of the four-way switch K with elbows, and the structure is installed.
[0046] This invention patent's high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combined frame channel structure (see...) Figure 1 Track L consists of two parts: the channel and the base.
[0047] 1. It consists of 8 channel steels L1-L8, each 6 meters long and 4×10cm. After marking the channel steels at 0.1m, 3m, and 5.9m from one end to the other, mark the intersection point at 5cm on the 10cm side and drill a 12mm hole for connection with the base.
[0048] 2. The base is composed of 24 channel steels L9-L.32, each 0.4 meters long and 4×10cm. The channel steels are marked with lines 0.2m from the middle, and the intersection points are marked 5cm from the 10cm surface. 12mm holes are drilled to connect with the channel.
[0049] After drilling holes to the dimensions of the two parts above, fix them with 10×5cm screws so that they can be twisted horizontally and vertically. The structure is now installed.
[0050] After all parts of the high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame of this invention have been manufactured and perfected, (see attached document) Figure 3 (Diagram of high-altitude sprinkler assembly) Assembly begins. First, divide the eight pre-fabricated channels into four pairs and place them end-to-end on both sides of the designed dimensions. Then, assemble and connect the five pre-fabricated parts of the main frame structure, which are drilled and processed according to the dimensions, on the channels. Place the four pre-fabricated legs and the casters into the channels. After connecting the lower legs to the connecting holes in the front and rear main frame structures according to the designed assembly height, connect the leg supports to the legs and connect the lower diagonal supports to the front and rear main beams. Fix the three 12m long, adjustable 7cm round plastic spray pipes P1, P2, and P3 with screw connectors to the 12m long front main beam, rear main beam, and middle beam of the main frame structure, respectively. Connect them to the three outlets of the four-way switch, and connect one inlet of the four-way switch to the outlet pipe of the submersible pump in the well. Finally, adjust the support bolts M1 and M2 to the corresponding height and hold them against both ends of the main frame structure.
[0051] Problems to be solved
[0052] This invention patented high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combination frame not only solves the problem of multiple people having to carry water pipes for irrigation, but also solves the problem of lazy people being unable to irrigate tall crops; it also solves the problem of current agricultural automatic sprinkler heads being unable to irrigate tall crops and having low water output; most importantly, it solves the biggest problem of people dying from heatstroke while fighting drought during high temperatures. Attached Figure Description
[0053] Figure 1 Assembly drawings and dimensions of each part
[0054] Figure 2 Three-view drawing of high-altitude sprinkler system
[0055] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of high-altitude sprinkler system
[0056] Working principle
[0057] See the attached diagram for the working principle after all components are assembled. Figure 3 After the submersible pump in the well is connected to the 380V three-phase AC power switch via remote control, the indicator light on the remote control will illuminate. Turning on the remote control will cause the submersible pump to rotate rapidly, pumping out high-pressure water which flows through a four-way switch to three 12m long plastic nozzles on a 2.5m high-altitude sprinkler system. Under the pressure of the high-pressure water flow, the three nozzles spray water mist up to 3m high around them at a height of over 2.5m. The entire system can simultaneously irrigate a 12×12m area of land. After 15 minutes of irrigation, the DC motor switch for the casters is turned on, and the system moves forward 12m along the channel, moving the rear channel to the front. More than one acre of land can be irrigated in 2 hours. When irrigating the end of the field, the channel is turned 90 degrees to the left or right, and the casters also turn 90 degrees. After moving 12m to the left or right, the track is turned 90 degrees again, and the casters also turn 90 degrees, before turning back to irrigate the next area. If the space is narrow, replace all six 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel vertical supports (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6) with 2m long, 4×6cm thick square steel during assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0058] This invention patent uses a high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame as an example to introduce its implementation: First, eight 6m long, 4×10cm steel sheet pressed channel steels and twenty-four 0.4m long, 4×10cm channel steels are selected for the channel. Holes are drilled and processed according to the design dimensions to form the desired structure (e.g., Figure 1The channel (L) is designed so that the 0.4m long, 4×10cm channel steel can be twisted vertically for transport and horizontally for use. The four casters are either 28cm diameter, 8cm wide push wheels or two 28cm diameter, 8cm wide DC motor wheels and two push wheels, machined into a single unit that is omnidirectional, can control all four directions, and can brake, and is fixed to the legs. The legs are made of 2.5m long, 8×8cm thick square steel, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g., Figure 1 The legs are H-shaped and can be adjusted in height and lateral direction; the front and rear main beams are made of 6 x 6m thick square steel bars and 2 x 1m thick steel bars, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g. Figure 1 The front and rear main beams are assembled, and holes are drilled for the beams themselves, 6 vertical supports, 4 diagonal supports, fixed legs, and adjustable width dimensions; the middle purlins are selected from 2 six-meter long beams, 1 one-meter long beam, and 1 beam according to the design dimensions (e.g., ...). Figure 1 The central beam C-shaped assembly has drilled holes for connecting the six vertical supports; the vertical supports are made of six 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g.) Figure 1 The vertical support D and leg support E are designed with drilled holes for connection to the front main beam, rear main beam, middle purlin, and upper diagonal brace; the upper diagonal brace is made of four 2m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g.) Figure 1 The diagonal bracing is pattern F, with holes drilled to connect with the front main beam, rear main beam, and vertical bracing. The lower diagonal bracing consists of four 1m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g., Figure 1 The diagonal brace is in shape N, with holes drilled to connect it to the front main beam, rear main beam, and legs; the leg supports are made of two 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars, drilled and machined according to the design dimensions (e.g., Figure 1 The vertical support D and leg support E are designed with holes drilled to connect with the front and rear legs; the support uses two 2.8m long, 4×6cm thick square steel bars, drilled according to the design dimensions and then installed with adjustable bolts (all holes are drilled to 12mm and connected with 10mm bolts); the nozzle uses 15 sections of 2.4m long, 7cm diameter plastic tube with screws, with 5 sections connected to one tube, and 1mm diameter holes are drilled in the 15 sections of plastic tube according to the original 100m lazy man tube.
[0059] Post-processing assembly: First, twist the 0.4m long, 4×10cm channel steel in the processed groove horizontally, placing four on each side straight on the ground according to the planned dimensions; place two legs connected to the casters in each groove, and connect them vertically with 10×130mm through bolts using leg supports; assemble according to the planned height (attached). Figure 3The 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel bars at the bottom of the front and rear main beams are horizontally connected to the front and rear legs with through bolts, respectively. A 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel bar is placed at the center line, followed by two 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel bars on the left and right sides, connected with 10×190mm through bolts. After the front and rear main beams are fixed, the six vertical supports are connected with through bolts at the front and rear. The four upper diagonal supports are then connected to the front main beams. The main beam, rear main beam, and vertical supports D2 and D5 are connected by through bolts; the two 6m long and one 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel bars of the middle small beam are connected and then connected to the six vertical supports by through bolts; the three connected plastic spray pipes are fixed to the front main beam, rear main beam, and middle small beam respectively, and connected to three outlets with elbows facing down and connected to four-way connectors via flexible hoses. The inlet is connected to the outlet of the submersible pump; the supports hold the two ends of the planar main frame structure.
[0060] Finally, the submersible pump was connected to a three-phase 380V AC power supply via remote control. With the remote switch turned on, the three plastic nozzles emitted a water mist that traveled 3 meters from a height of 2.5 meters (see attached image). (Schematic diagram of the working mechanism of the high-altitude sprinkler irrigation system).
[0061] The results of the water spraying test after startup are as follows:
[0062] 1. Three plastic nozzles spray water mist 3 meters away upwards and in both directions from a height of 2.5m.
[0063] 2. The water is sprayed evenly, and the irrigation area is 12m×12m.
[0064] 3. The soil can be watered in just 15 minutes, and it will not harden or crack after watering, and it retains moisture well.
[0065] 4. The trench did not sink after the soil was watered.
[0066] 5. The casters move lightly on the track, and the whole thing can turn and steer freely.
[0067] 6. During sprinkler irrigation, the temperature around a 12m x 12m area is very low and the air is fresh, so people will not suffer from heatstroke.
[0068] The above experimental results have achieved my research and invention objectives.
[0069] This invention patent, a high-altitude sprinkler irrigation combination frame, has been successfully developed. It revolutionizes traditional drought relief methods, filling a gap in domestic and international research on high-altitude, flexible sprinkler irrigation systems for tall crops. It solves several problems that are currently unsolvable with existing drought relief tools, preventing heatstroke deaths during high-temperature drought relief efforts. It provides a safety net against potential dangers, eliminating hidden safety hazards and essentially offering an invisible safety insurance policy. Using this system, people can achieve a misty, continuous water flow when irrigating tall crops in high temperatures, with fresh air and a cool, comfortable temperature, thus fulfilling the ultimate goal of ensuring personal safety as designed by this student.
Claims
1. A high-altitude sprinkler system using commercially available thick square steel rods (6m long, 7m long, 4m long, 2m long, 2 x 2.8m long, 4 x 6cm, and 4 x 2.5m long, 8 x 8cm) and four casters, eight 6m long and 24 0.4m long steel channel steel rods, three 12m long plastic pipes with 1mm perforations, and a four-way water switch, connected by drilled bolts in a modular, channeled configuration. This system allows for adjustable leg width and height, forward movement after irrigation, lateral turning at the edge of the field, and can be used on wide or narrow terrain. It provides irrigation like rain, maintains soil moisture for a long time after irrigation, prevents soil compaction, and prevents heatstroke. The system includes a ground mop and channels. Its features include: It consists of 8 steel channel bars L1-L8, each 6m long and 4×10cm, and 24 steel channel bars L9-L1, each 0.4m long and 4×10cm. 32 Eight channels are bolted together, with four channels facing each other on one side, forming two separate, movable double channels, each 24m long. Four casters O1-O4 are bolted to four 2.5m long legs H1-H4. Legs H1 and H3 with casters are bolted to leg supports E1, with the casters located in the left channel. Legs H2 and H4 with casters are bolted to leg supports E2, with the casters located in the right channel. Legs H1 and H2 are bolted to the two leg width adjustment holes at both ends of the front main beam A1 and on A3 and A4, respectively. Legs H3 and H4 are bolted to the two ends of the rear main beam B1 and the two leg width adjustment holes on B3 and A4 respectively; the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1 of the front main beam is bolted to the 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel A2 and the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A3 and A4; the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1 of the rear main beam is bolted to the 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel B2 and the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B3 and B4; the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel D1-D6 of the vertical supports are respectively The main beams A and B are connected to the connecting holes on the front main beam A and rear main beam B by bolts; the intermediate small beam is made of 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel C2 and C3, connected to 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel C1 by bolts, and then connected to the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel D1-D6 of the vertical supports by bolts respectively; the upper diagonal supports are 2m long 4×6cm thick square steel F1-F4, which are connected to the connecting holes on the front main beams A1 and A2, the rear main beams B1 and B2, and the 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel D2 and D5 of the vertical supports by bolts respectively; the lower diagonal supports are 1m long 4×6cm thick square steel C1 and C2. Thick square steel N1-N4 are bolted to the connecting holes on the front main beams A3 and A4, the rear main beams B3 and B4, and the legs H1, H2, H3, and H4, respectively; supports M1 and M2 are supported at both ends of the planar main frame structure; nozzles P1, P2, and P3 are fixed to the front main beam A, the rear main beam B, and the middle small beam C, respectively, and the three nozzles P1, P2, and P3 are connected to the outlet of the four-way switch; the inlet of the four-way switch is connected to the outlet of the submersible pump, and the lead wire of the submersible pump is connected to the input 380V AC power supply via a remote control device.
2. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, Thick square steel beams A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4 (6m long, 4×6cm) and A2, B2 (1m long, 4×6cm) are bolted together to form the solid front and rear main beams. These beams are then bolted together with vertical supports D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 to form a planar main frame structure. The upper diagonal supports F1, F2, F3, F4 and the vertical supports D2, D5 are bolted together to form a sturdy, non-rotating planar main frame structure. Finally, the lower diagonal supports N1, N2, N3, F4 and the legs H1, N2, N3, N4 are bolted together to form a single, sturdy, and non-twisting high-altitude sprinkler system.
3. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each channel is 6m long. After irrigation, the channel can be moved forward. Each 6m long 4×10cm steel channel is connected with three 0.4m long 4×10cm steel channels by screws to form a king-shaped channel, so that it will not sink after irrigation. The three 0.4m long 4×10cm steel channels can be twisted horizontally for drought resistance and vertically when not in use.
4. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two motors can be used to drive the casters, and two free-flowing automatic casters can be used; alternatively, four free-flowing automatic casters can be used and driven manually.
5. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The holes at the intersection of the lines marked at the lower ends of the four legs H1, H2, H3, and H4 at positions 0.1m, 0.12m, 0.24m, 0.36m, 0.48m, 1m, 1.12m, 1.24m, 1.36m, 1.48m, 2m, 2.12m, 2.24m, 2.36m, and 2.48m above the upper ends allow for adjustment of the height of the planar main frame structure within a range of 0.5m to 2.5m.
6. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front main beam has holes at 10cm, 15cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm, and 45cm inward from both ends of a 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel A1, and corresponding holes above and below A3 and A4; the rear main beam has holes at 10cm, 15cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm, and 45cm inward from both ends of a 6m long 4×6cm thick square steel B1, and corresponding holes above and below B3 and B4, which can adjust the width of the left and right legs within 1m.
7. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, Replace all 6m long, 4×6cm thick square steel vertical supports D1-D6 with 2m long, 4×6cm thick square steel to form a narrow-faced high-altitude sprinkler system.
8. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The three nozzles, P1, P2, and P3, can be drilled using either plastic pipes or thin-walled steel pipes, and each nozzle is made up of short plastic pipe sections about 2.5m to 3m long connected together.
9. The high-altitude sprinkler irrigation assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, For supports M1 and M2, drill a 12mm hole every 10cm above 1m. Use a 10mm bolt to install into any hole for vertical adjustment. This not only supports both ends of the main planar frame structure, but also supports the front and rear main beams when adjusting the height of the main planar frame structure.