Storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand-lime brick storage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sand brick stacking, in particular to storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand brick storage, which comprises a moving frame and a motor I fixedly connected to the top end of the moving frame, rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the moving frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I, and the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the moving frame. The outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting frame. According to the storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand brick storage, through arrangement of a rotating mechanism and an automatic clamping mechanism, when a sand brick pile is conveyed into an inner cavity of a rotating frame by a conveying belt, due to the elastic force of a second spring, energy can be absorbed, after the sand brick pile is completely pressed into an extrusion plate, an extrusion rod does not extrude a rotating rod and the extrusion plate towards the sand brick any more, and the sand brick pile is more stable. The sand bricks are effectively prevented from being excessively extruded, the inserting strips play a triggering role, and when the sand bricks are moved to the placing position, the inserting strips can also play a role in speed reduction, and damage caused by too fast falling of the sand bricks is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sand brick stacking, in particular to a stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand lime brick storage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Phosphogypsum sand lime brick is a commonly used building material. In house construction, sand lime brick is an essential material for building walls. In an intelligent unmanned yard, an intelligent unmanned stacking device is used to transport the bricks to the work site for stacking to facilitate manual access. The stacked sand lime bricks need to be stable.

[0003] In existing stacking devices, the bricks are usually stacked and then transferred to the corresponding position. During the transfer, the bricks are prone to falling. When the bricks are stacked, the bricks need to be aligned. The alignment and movement require the bricks to be squeezed and clamped, which can easily cause excessive squeezing and damage to the bricks. Some stacking devices move while stacking. This stacking method carries the entire device and bricks during movement, which consumes a lot of mechanical energy and increases the use cost. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand lime brick storage.

[0005] The present application adopts the following technical solution: a stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand lime brick storage, comprising a moving frame and a motor one fixed to the top end of the moving frame, the bottom end of the moving frame is provided with a roller, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the moving frame, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a lifting frame, and the lifting frame is slidably arranged in the moving frame, the outer wall of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a motor two, and the bottom end of the lifting frame is provided with an exhaust port.

[0006] A rotating mechanism can save time for transferring sand bricks, and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the lifting frame.

[0007] An automatic clamping mechanism can automatically adjust the clamping force, and the automatic clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotating mechanism.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotationally arranged in the inner cavity of the lifting frame, one side outer wall of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two, the inner wall of the rotating frame is symmetrically provided with the extrusion plates, one end of the extrusion plate in the rotating frame abuts against the magnetic plate, the magnetic plate is fixedly connected in the rotating frame, the side wall of the extrusion plate towards the cavity of the rotating frame movably inserts the insertion strip, and the insertion strip and the extrusion plate are fixedly connected with the spring two, the inner wall of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the ring strip one and the ring strip two, the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are slidingly arranged in the rotating frame, and the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are fixedly connected with the spring one between one end and the rotating frame, the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are fixedly connected with the trapezoidal blocks, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block is slidingly provided with the insertion rod, the insertion rod is movably arranged in the rotating frame, one end of the insertion rod extends to one side of the rotating frame, and the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are fixedly connected with the two extrusion rods.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the automatic clamping mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the inclined surface of the extrusion plate, the extrusion trapezoidal rod is inserted in the extrusion plate, one end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod extends to one side of the insertion strip, the spring three is fixedly connected between the side wall of one end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod and the extrusion plate, one end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod is fixedly connected with the top rod, one side of the top rod abuts against the limiting rod, the limiting rod is movably inserted in the extrusion plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the rotating rod, and the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the rotating rod, one end of the limiting rod away from the extrusion trapezoidal rod is slidingly arranged in the rotating shaft, the spring four is fixedly connected between the limiting rod and the rotating shaft, and the torsional spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the ring strip one and the ring strip two are concentric arcs, and the ring strip one and the ring strip two are provided with notches.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the extrusion rods on the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the two insertion rods correspond to the ring strip one and the ring strip two respectively.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the magnetic plate can attract the extrusion plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme: after the limiting rod is separated from the extrusion plate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the upper surface of the rotating rod is flush with the extrusion rod.

[0015] The present application improves the storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum ash sand brick, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0016] One: through the setting of the rotating mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism, the sand brick stacks can be transported separately in batches, the stacking device and the transfer device no longer need to be moved together, the work done is reduced, the transportation cost is reduced, when the sand brick stacks are conveyed into the inner cavity of the rotating frame by the conveying belt, energy can be absorbed due to the elastic force of the spring two, when the sand brick stacks are completely moved into the rotating frame, the sand brick stacks will not collide with the inner wall of the rotating frame, the speed of the conveying belt can be appropriately increased, so that the transfer speed is increased, and the overall working efficiency is improved;

[0017] Secondly, when the sand brick stacks are moved and clamped, the inserted bars will be completely pressed into the extrusion plate, the extrusion rod will not extrude the rotating rod and the extrusion plate towards the sand brick, which effectively prevents the sand brick from being excessively extruded, the inserted bars play a triggering role, and when the sand brick stacks are moved to the placement position, the inserted bars can also play a role in reducing the speed, preventing the sand brick from falling too fast and causing damage.

[0018] In summary, through the setting of the rotating mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism, when the sand brick stacks are conveyed into the inner cavity of the rotating frame by the conveying belt, energy can be absorbed due to the elastic force of the spring two, after the sand brick stacks are completely pressed into the extrusion plate, the extrusion rod will not extrude the rotating rod and the extrusion plate towards the sand brick, which effectively prevents the sand brick from being excessively extruded, the inserted bars play a triggering role, and when the sand brick stacks are moved to the placement position, the inserted bars can also play a role in reducing the speed, preventing the sand brick from falling too fast and causing damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The application will be further explained in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating frame provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 3 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the ring bar one provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 4 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion plate provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0024] Figure 5 The figure is a sectional view of the extrusion plate provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 6 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion trapezoidal rod provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 7 The figure is Figure 5 The figure is an enlarged view of position A in the figure;

[0027] Figure 8 The figure is Figure 6 The figure is an enlarged view of position B in the figure.

[0028] In the figure: 1, mobile frame; 2, motor one; 3, threaded rod; 4, lifting frame; 5, motor two; 6, rotating mechanism; 61, extrusion plate; 62, plug; 63, ring bar one; 64, ring bar two; 65, magnetic plate; 66, sliding plate one; 67, sliding plate two; 68, spring one; 69, trapezoidal block; 610, plug rod; 611, extrusion rod; 612, spring two; 613, rotating frame; 7, discharge port; 8, automatic clamping mechanism; 81, rotating rod; 82, extruded trapezoidal rod; 83, spring three; 84, jacking rod; 85, limiting rod; 86, rotating shaft; 87, torsional spring; 88, spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below in combination with specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 The embodiment of the present application provides a technical scheme: a phosphogypsum ash sand brick storage yard stacking equipment, which comprises a mobile frame 1 and a motor one 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the mobile frame 1. The bottom end of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a roller. The output end of the motor one 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 3. The threaded rod 3 is rotationally arranged in the mobile frame 1. The outer wall of the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected with a lifting frame 4. The lifting frame 4 is arranged in the mobile frame 1 in a sliding manner. The outer wall of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a motor two 5. The bottom end of the lifting frame 4 is provided with a discharge port 7. The phosphogypsum ash sand brick storage yard stacking equipment further comprises:

[0031] A rotating mechanism 6 is arranged in the lifting frame 4, which can save the time of transferring sand bricks.

[0032] An automatic clamping mechanism 8 is arranged in the rotating mechanism 6, which can automatically adjust the clamping force.

[0033] Specifically, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 6 and the automatic clamping mechanism 8, the sand brick stacks can be transported individually and batch by batch, and the stacking device and the transfer device no longer need to be moved together, thereby reducing the work required and the transportation cost. When the sand brick stacks are conveyed into the inner cavity of the rotating frame 613 by the conveying belt, the energy can be absorbed due to the elastic force of the second spring 612. When the sand brick stacks are completely moved into the rotating frame 613, the sand brick stacks will not collide with the inner wall of the rotating frame 613, and the speed of the conveying belt can be appropriately increased, so that the transfer speed is increased and the overall working efficiency is improved. When the sand brick stacks are clamped and arranged, the insertion rod 62 will be completely pressed into the extrusion plate 61, and the extrusion rod 611 will not extrude the rotating rod 81 and the extrusion plate 61 towards the sand brick, thereby effectively preventing the sand brick from being excessively extruded. The insertion rod 62 plays a triggering role, and when it is moved to the placement position, the insertion rod 62 also plays a role in reducing the speed, preventing the sand brick from falling too fast and causing damage.

[0034] In still another embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a rotating frame 613 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the lifting frame 4. One side of the outer wall of the rotating frame 613 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 5. Extrusion plates 61 are inserted on the inner wall of the rotating frame 613. One end of the extrusion plate 61 located in the rotating frame 613 abuts against a magnetic plate 65 fixedly connected with the rotating frame 613. An insertion rod 62 movably arranged on the side wall of the cavity of the rotating frame 613 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 61 through a second spring 612. One side of the inner wall of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a ring 63 and a ring 64. Sliding plates 66 and 67 are slidingly arranged in the rotating frame 613, and one end of each of the sliding plates 66 and 67 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 613 through a first spring 68. A trapezoidal block 69 is fixedly connected with each of the sliding plates 66 and 67. An insertion rod 610 is movably arranged in the rotating frame 613 and extends to the outside of the rotating frame 613. Two extrusion rods 611 are fixedly connected with each of the sliding plates 66 and 67, and the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 61 abuts against the extrusion rod 611.

[0035] The ring 63 and the ring 64 are concentric arcs, and notches are formed in the ring 63 and the ring 64.

[0036] The extrusion rods 611 on the sliding plates 66 and 67 are symmetrically arranged.

[0037] The two insertion rods 610 correspond to the ring 63 and the ring 64, respectively.

[0038] The magnetic plate 65 can attract the extrusion plate 61.

[0039] Specifically, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 6 and the automatic clamping mechanism 8, the sand brick stacks can be transported individually and in batches, and the stacking device and the transfer device no longer need to be moved together, thereby reducing the work required and the transportation cost. When the sand brick stacks are conveyed into the inner cavity of the rotating frame 613 by the conveying belt, energy can be absorbed due to the elastic force of the spring 612. After the sand brick stacks are completely moved into the rotating frame 613, the sand brick stacks will not collide with the inner wall of the rotating frame 613, and the speed of the conveying belt can be appropriately increased, so that the transfer speed is increased and the overall working efficiency is improved.

[0040] In still another embodiment of the present application, the automatic clamping mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 81 rotatably arranged on the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 61. A trapezoidal extrusion rod 82 is inserted into the extrusion plate 61, and one end of the trapezoidal extrusion rod 82 extends to one side of the insertion rod 62. A spring 83 is fixedly connected between the side wall of one end of the trapezoidal extrusion rod 82 and the extrusion plate 61. A top rod 84 is fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal extrusion rod 82. One side of the top rod 84 abuts against a limiting rod 85 movably inserted into the extrusion plate 61. A rotating shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 81 and rotatably arranged in the rotating rod 81. One end of the limiting rod 85 away from the trapezoidal extrusion rod 82 is slidably arranged in the rotating shaft 86. A spring 88 is fixedly connected between the limiting rod 85 and the rotating shaft 86. A torsional spring 87 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the rotating shaft 86 and the rotating rod 81.

[0041] After the limiting rod 85 is separated from the extrusion plate 61, the rotating shaft 86 can drive the rotating rod 81 to rotate, so that the upper surface of the rotating rod 81 is flush with the extrusion rod 611.

[0042] Specifically, when the sand brick stacks are clamped and arranged, the insertion rod 62 will be completely pressed into the extrusion plate 61, and the extrusion rod 611 will not extrude the rotating rod 81 and the extrusion plate 61 towards the sand bricks, effectively preventing the sand bricks from being excessively extruded. The insertion rod 62 plays a triggering role, and when it is moved to the placement position, it can also play a role in reducing the speed to prevent the sand bricks from falling too fast and causing damage.

[0043] Working principle: The device can be provided with multiple, when using the device, first rotate the opening of the rotating frame 613 to the opening of the lifting frame 4, then move the moving frame 1 and the lifting frame 4 to the conveying belt, so that the opening of the rotating frame 613 corresponds to the conveying belt, so that the sand brick stacks stacked by the stacking device can be conveyed into the inner cavity of the rotating frame 613 by the conveying belt. When the sand brick stacks move in the rotating frame 613, they will be hindered by the insertion rod 62. Due to the elastic force of the spring 612, energy can be absorbed. After the sand brick stacks are completely moved into the rotating frame 613, the sand brick stacks will not collide with the inner wall of the rotating frame 613. Therefore, the speed of the conveying belt can be appropriately increased, so that the transfer speed is increased and the overall working efficiency is improved.

[0044] When the sand brick pile is moved, the moving frame 1 and the lifting frame 4 are moved to the position where the sand brick pile is placed, and when the lifting frame 4 is moved, the second motor 5 is started to drive the rotating frame 613 to rotate clockwise, so that the sand brick pile can slide towards the opposite end of the opening of the rotating frame 613, and when the opening of the rotating frame 613 is upward, the sand brick pile slides to the bottom end due to gravity, and the upper and lower ends of the sand brick pile can be aligned, and when the rotating frame 613 continues to rotate, the insertion rod 610 is extruded by the ring strip 63 and the ring strip 64, the insertion rod 610 extrudes the trapezoidal block 69, so that the sliding plate 66 and the sliding plate 67 drive the extrusion rod 611 to extrude the rotating rod 81, so that the extrusion plate 61 and the insertion strip 62 can move towards the sand brick pile, and when the four sides of the sand brick pile are clamped, the insertion strip 62 is completely pressed into the extrusion plate 61, the insertion strip 62 extrudes the extrusion trapezoidal rod 82, the extrusion trapezoidal rod 82 drives the top rod 84 to move, so that the limiting rod 85 is separated from the extrusion plate 61, so that the rotating rod 81 can rotate freely, the extrusion rod 611 extrudes the rotating rod 81, and the rotating rod 81 is in a state of being flush with the extrusion rod 611, so that the extrusion rod 611 cannot extrude the rotating rod 81 and the extrusion plate 61 towards the sand brick, and therefore the sand brick can be clamped and arranged according to different sizes, and the sand brick can be automatically adjusted, and the sand brick is effectively prevented from being excessively extruded, and the sand brick is guaranteed to be intact.

[0045] Finally, when moving to the placement position, the rotating frame 613 is continuously rotated, and the opening of the rotating frame 613 faces the discharge port 7, at this time, the insertion rod 610 is separated from the ring strip 63 and the ring strip 64, and the sand brick pile is no longer clamped, and the sand brick automatically moves downward due to gravity, and in this process, the insertion strip 62 can also play a role in speed reduction, preventing the sand brick from falling too fast and being damaged.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stacking device for storing phosphogypsum sand bricks, comprising a movable frame (1) and a motor (2) fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (1), wherein the bottom end of the movable frame (1) is provided with rollers, the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (3), the threaded rod (3) is rotatably disposed inside the movable frame (1), the outer wall of the threaded rod (3) is threadedly connected with a lifting frame (4), and the lifting frame (4) is slidably disposed inside the movable frame (1), the outer wall of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), and the bottom end of the lifting frame (4) is provided with a discharge port (7), characterized in that, Also includes: The rotating mechanism (6) can save time in transferring sand bricks. The rotating mechanism (6) is set inside the lifting frame (4). And an automatic clamping mechanism (8) that can automatically adjust the clamping force, wherein the automatic clamping mechanism (8) is disposed within the rotating mechanism (6).

2. The storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (6) includes a rotating frame (613), which is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame (4). One outer wall of the rotating frame (613) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (5). Extrusion plates (61) are inserted into the inner walls of the rotating frame (613). One end of the extrusion plate (61) located inside the rotating frame (613) abuts against a magnetic plate (65). The magnetic plate (65) is fixedly connected inside the rotating frame (613). An insert (62) is movably inserted into the side wall of the extrusion plate (61) facing the cavity of the rotating frame (613), and a spring (612) is fixedly connected between the insert (62) and the extrusion plate (61). A ring (63) and a ring are fixedly connected to one inner wall of the lifting frame (4). In section two (64), a sliding plate one (66) and a sliding plate two (67) are slidably arranged inside the rotating frame (613), and a spring one (68) is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding plate one (66) and the rotating frame (613). A trapezoidal block (69) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate one (66) and the sliding plate two (67). A plug rod (610) is slidably arranged on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (69). The plug rod (610) is movably arranged inside the rotating frame (613). One end of the plug rod (610) extends to the outside of the rotating frame (613). Two extrusion rods (611) are fixedly connected to the sliding plate one (66) and the sliding plate two (67). The extrusion rods (611) abut against the inclined surface of the extrusion plate (61).

3. The storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic clamping mechanism (8) includes a rotating rod (81), which is rotatably mounted on the inclined surface of the extrusion plate (61). An extrusion trapezoidal rod (82) is inserted into the extrusion plate (61). One end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod (82) extends to one side of the insert (62). A spring (83) is fixedly connected between the side wall of one end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod (82) and the extrusion plate (61). A top rod (84) is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion trapezoidal rod (82). One side of the top rod (84) abuts against... A limiting rod (85) is movably inserted into the extrusion plate (61). A rotating shaft (86) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (81), and the rotating shaft (86) is rotatably disposed within the rotating rod (81). The end of the limiting rod (85) away from the extrusion trapezoidal rod (82) is slidably disposed within the rotating shaft (86). A spring (88) is fixedly connected between the limiting rod (85) and the rotating shaft (86). A torsion spring (87) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the rotating shaft (86) and the rotating rod (81).

4. The storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first ring (63) and the second ring (64) are concentric arcs, and notches are provided on the first ring (63) and the second ring (64).

5. A storage yard stacking device for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion rods (611) on the first (66) and second (67) slide plates are symmetrically arranged.

6. The storage yard stacking equipment for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two inserts (610) correspond to ring bar one (63) and ring bar two (64) respectively.

7. A storage yard stacking device for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic plate (65) can attract the extrusion plate (61).

8. A storage yard stacking device for phosphogypsum sand-lime bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: After the limiting rod (85) disengages from the extrusion plate (61), the rotating shaft (86) can drive the rotating rod (81) to rotate, so that the upper surface of the rotating rod (81) is flush with the extrusion rod (611).

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