A mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device
By designing a primary mixing and washing component, a spiral vortex transfer component, and a final mixing and washing component, combined with pneumatic and water circulation components, the problems of damage and incomplete cleaning in existing mushroom cleaning equipment have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and non-damaging mushroom cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511605064.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom cleaning equipment is prone to damaging mushrooms during the cleaning process and does not clean them thoroughly, resulting in uncontrollable product flavor. In particular, larger mushrooms such as king oyster mushrooms are easily damaged by collisions during cleaning, and traditional methods such as stirring and ultrasonic cleaning can cause the cap stem to separate.
A cleaning device was designed, comprising a primary mixing and washing component, a spiral vortex transfer component, and a final mixing and washing component. Combining a pneumatic component and a water circulation component, the device achieves rotational suspension and multiple cleaning of mushrooms in different components through the cooperation of high-pressure water flow and gas, avoiding collision damage, and realizes water recycling through the water circulation component.
This effectively avoids collision damage to mushrooms during the cleaning process, ensuring thorough cleaning, maintaining the integrity and flavor of the mushrooms, and preventing additional mechanical transfer damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN121040632B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of primary processing of mushrooms, specifically to a device for cleaning raw materials for mushroom seasonings. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, consumers have increasingly pursued healthy, low-calorie, low-sugar, and high-fiber foods, and mushrooms meet these requirements, thus gaining increasing popularity. Mushrooms are primarily large edible fungi, collectively known as mushrooms or edible fungi. Edible fungi have a meaty flavor and rich texture, making them an indispensable ingredient in various dining scenarios, including Chinese cuisine, Western cuisine, and fast food. Most fungi have a rich and unique flavor, are high in protein, and contain no cholesterol, starch, or fat. They are also rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, polysaccharides, and dietary fiber, making them a rare high-protein, low-fat, low-calorie, and multi-functional food. With the fast pace of life, people's demand for compound seasonings is becoming increasingly diversified, and they are also paying more attention to traditional dietary supplements. The application of edible fungi in compound seasonings not only enhances flavor but also adds nutrition, which is bound to gain consumer recognition and has a promising development prospect. It is also an important direction for the deep processing and utilization of edible fungi.
[0003] The raw materials used in the above-mentioned mushroom seasonings include king oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and chicken leg mushrooms. King oyster mushrooms contain protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc and other minerals, and have the effects of improving immunity, fighting cancer, lowering blood lipids, lowering cholesterol, preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, and promoting gastrointestinal digestion.
[0004] However, these mushrooms need to be thoroughly cleaned before deep processing, especially the larger king oyster mushrooms, which are very inconvenient to clean. Moreover, most existing mushroom cleaning equipment damages the surface of the mushrooms after cleaning, causing them to oxidize before further processing, resulting in uncontrollable product flavor. In addition, traditional stirring and ultrasonic cleaning methods can cause the fragile mushroom stems to separate. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device, comprising a primary mixing and washing component, a spiral vortex transfer component, and a final mixing and washing component, wherein the spiral vortex transfer component connects the primary mixing and washing component and the final mixing and washing component; further comprising a pneumatic component, which is connected to the primary mixing and washing component, the spiral vortex transfer component, and the final mixing and washing component respectively, for supplying air from the bottom to suspend the mushrooms; and further comprising a water circulation component, which is connected to the final mixing and washing component and the primary mixing and washing component respectively, for circulating water after passing through the primary mixing and washing component, the spiral vortex transfer component, and the final mixing and washing component, thereby transferring the mushrooms.
[0007] Preferably, the primary mixing washing assembly includes an annular mixing tank. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank is provided with a flange. The annular inner wall of the flange is provided with a spiral groove. The axis of the spiral groove is on the same straight line as the axis of the annular mixing tank. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank is also provided with two sets of water flow nozzles A. The two sets of water flow nozzles A are respectively located on both sides of the flange. Each set of water flow nozzles A is configured to have multiple nozzles evenly distributed and arranged around the annular mixing tank. All water flow nozzles A are inclined and all water flow nozzles A have the same inclination angle. All water flow nozzles A are supplied with high-pressure water by a water circulation assembly.
[0008] The bottom of the flange is provided with two rows of jet holes A, which are located in the groove of the spiral groove. The jet holes A are supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component.
[0009] Both sides of the annular mixing tank are fixedly installed with trumpet tubes A, one of which is connected to the spiral vortex transfer component and the other is connected to the water circulation component.
[0010] Preferably, the primary mixing washing assembly further includes two guide rings, which are fixedly installed outside the annular mixing tank. Any set of water flow nozzles A is connected and communicates with a single guide ring, and the two guide rings are interconnected. The guide rings are connected to the water circulation assembly for supplying water flow.
[0011] Preferably, the spiral vortex transfer assembly includes a transfer tube, which is arranged horizontally and has a spiral channel in it. The outer ring of the spiral channel is fixed to the inner wall of the transfer tube. One end of the transfer tube is fixed to the end of the horn tube A away from the annular mixing tank, and the other end of the transfer tube is fixedly installed with a horn tube B. The ends of both horn tube A and horn tube B away from the transfer tube are diffuser structures.
[0012] The bottom wall of the transfer pipe is provided with two rows of parallel jet holes B, which are located between the gaps of the spiral channel. The jet holes B are supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component.
[0013] Preferably, the ultimate mixing and washing assembly includes a mixing tank, with one end of the horn tube B away from the transfer tube connected to the inside of the mixing tank, multiple sets of water flow nozzles B fixedly installed on the side wall of the mixing tank, and a water distributor fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing tank. All the water flow nozzles B are connected to the water distributor, which is connected to the water circulation assembly for supplying water flow.
[0014] The bottom wall of the mixing tank is provided with a jet hole C, which is supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component;
[0015] One end of the water circulation component is connected to the bottom side wall of the mixing tank, and a drain pipe is also fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the mixing tank.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of vertically distributed anti-collision wires A are fixed to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the nozzle of the water flow nozzle B is located between the anti-collision wires A and the inner wall of the mixing tank.
[0017] The inner bottom wall of the mixing tank is fixed with multiple anti-collision wires B, and the water circulation component is located between the anti-collision wires B and the inner bottom wall of the mixing tank.
[0018] Preferably, the water nozzles B are inclined, and all water nozzles B have the same inclination angle.
[0019] Preferably, the water circulation assembly includes a return water pipe, a spray pipe, and a supply pipe. The suction end of the return water pipe is connected to the mixing tank, and its outlet end is connected to the spray pipe. The other end of the spray pipe is connected to the horn pipe A. The supply pipe is connected to the return water pipe, and the other end of the supply pipe is connected to the guide ring and the water distributor, respectively.
[0020] Preferably, the pneumatic assembly includes an air pump and an air pipe, with the input end of the air pipe connected to the air pump and the output end of the air pipe connected to jet port A, jet port B and jet port C respectively.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. This mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device, by setting up a primary mixing and washing component and a pneumatic component, allows the mushrooms to be cleaned in the annular mixing tank. Water spray nozzle A sprays water to mix the internal water flow, thereby making the mushrooms rotate in the annular mixing tank and be washed by the impact of the water flow. Meanwhile, air jet hole A can use gas impact to clean the mushrooms again, and the air bubbles adhere to the mushrooms, making the mushrooms rotate and suspend in the center of the annular mixing tank. Therefore, the mushrooms are cleaned without being damaged by collision.
[0023] 2. This mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device, by setting up a spiral vortex transfer component and a pneumatic component, allows the mushrooms that have been initially cleaned in the annular mixing tank to be transferred to the transfer pipe by the impact of the water flow. In the transfer pipe, the mushrooms will rotate and move forward continuously due to the movement of the water flow. The jet hole B can clean the mushrooms again, and the airflow can keep the mushrooms in the middle position of the transfer pipe, so they will not be damaged by impact during cleaning.
[0024] 3. This mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device, by setting up a final mixing and washing component and a pneumatic component, when the mushrooms are transferred into the mixing tank, the water nozzle B once again impacts and washes the mushrooms. In this way, the mushrooms can rotate in the mixing tank. Multiple impacts and rotations can wash away the sawdust and dirt on the outside of the mushrooms. In addition, the air jet C at the bottom cleans the mushrooms again and keeps them suspended. Furthermore, anti-collision wires A and B can prevent the mushrooms from colliding with the inner wall of the mixing tank and causing damage.
[0025] 4. This mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device is equipped with a water circulation component. The water circulation component can continuously circulate the internal water flow, making the water flow in one direction. The flowing water can be used to transfer the mushrooms without the need for additional mechanical equipment, thus avoiding secondary damage. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural exploded view of the primary mixing and washing assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the primary mixing and washing assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the primary mixing and washing assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the spiral vortex transport component of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the ultimate mixing and washing assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a top view of the structure of the ultimate mixing and washing assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10This is a structural cross-sectional view of the ultimate mixing and washing assembly of the present invention.
[0036] In the diagram: 1. Primary mixing wash assembly; 101. Annular mixing tank; 102. Flange; 103. Spiral groove; 104. Water flow nozzle A; 105. Air jet hole A; 106. Horn tube A; 107. Conductor ring; 2. Spiral vortex transfer assembly; 201. Transfer pipe; 202. Spiral channel; 203. Horn tube B; 204. Air jet hole B; 3. Final mixing wash assembly; 301. Mixing water tank; 302. Anti-collision wire B; 303. Water flow nozzle B; 304. Water distributor; 305. Air jet hole C; 306. Drain pipe; 307. Anti-collision wire A; 4. Pneumatic assembly; 401. Air pump; 402. Air pipe; 5. Water circulation assembly; 501. Return water pipe; 502. Spray water pipe; 503. Supply pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0038] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0039] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0041] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device includes a primary mixing and washing component 1, a spiral vortex transfer component 2, and a final mixing and washing component 3. The spiral vortex transfer component 2 is connected to the primary mixing and washing component 1 and the final mixing and washing component 3. It also includes a pneumatic component 4, which is connected to the primary mixing and washing component 1, the spiral vortex transfer component 2, and the final mixing and washing component 3 respectively, for supplying air from the bottom to suspend the mushrooms. It also includes a water circulation component 5, which is connected to the final mixing and washing component 3 and the primary mixing and washing component 1 at both ends, for circulating water after passing through the primary mixing and washing component 1, the spiral vortex transfer component 2, and the final mixing and washing component 3, thereby transferring the mushrooms.
[0042] A feeding component is installed above the primary mixing and washing component 1, which can be used in conjunction with the feeding belt of the existing cleaning production line. In actual use, the feeding component needs to clean the mushrooms in batches. The mushrooms do not enter the primary mixing and washing component 1 continuously. The cleaning sequence of the mushrooms is through the primary mixing and washing component 1, the spiral vortex transfer component 2, and the final mixing and washing component 3, and finally they are taken out.
[0043] In an optional embodiment, the primary mixing washing assembly 1 includes an annular mixing tank 101. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank 101 is provided with a flange 102. The annular inner wall of the flange 102 is provided with a spiral groove 103. The axis of the spiral groove 103 is on the same straight line as the axis of the annular mixing tank 101. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank 101 is also provided with two sets of water flow nozzles A104. The two sets of water flow nozzles A104 are respectively located on both sides of the flange 102. Each set of water flow nozzles A104 is configured to be multiple of equal distances and distributed around the annular mixing tank 101. The water flow nozzles A104 are all inclined and all the water flow nozzles A104 have the same inclination angle. All the water flow nozzles A104 are supplied with high-pressure water by the water circulation assembly 5.
[0044] The bottom of the flange 102 is provided with two rows of jet holes A105. The jet holes A105 are located in the groove of the spiral groove 103. The jet holes A105 are supplied with high-pressure air by the pneumatic component 4.
[0045] Both sides of the annular mixing tank 101 are fixedly installed with horn tubes A106, one of which is connected to the spiral vortex transfer component 2 and the other is connected to the water circulation component 5.
[0046] In this embodiment, the annular mixing tank 101 is a longitudinal disc structure. The annular mixing tank 101 is filled with washing water. The flange 102 is located in the middle of the annular mixing tank 101. Both ends of the flange 102 are beveled. The spiral groove 103 is formed around the flange 102. The cross-sectional shape of the spiral groove 103 is semi-circular. This greatly reduces the probability of the mushrooms being damaged even if they come into contact with the spiral groove 103.
[0047] The water jet from the water nozzle A104 has a certain pressure, which needs to meet the requirements of turbulent cleaning water flow and agitation of mushrooms. The water jet from the water nozzle A104 with a certain angle can make the rotating water flow converge at the middle position of the annular mixing tank 101, and the mushrooms in the middle position will rotate accordingly.
[0048] The vent at the bottom continuously releases gas into the washing water flow. The gas further agitates the water flow, and as the mushrooms rotate and collide with each other, the gas mixes with the water flow to peel off the sawdust and soil from the surface of the mushrooms.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, the primary mixing washing assembly 1 further includes two guide rings 107, which are fixedly installed outside the annular mixing tank 101. Any set of water flow nozzles A104 are connected and communicate with a single guide ring 107, and the two guide rings 107 are interconnected. The guide rings 107 are connected to the water circulation assembly 5 for supplying water flow.
[0050] In this embodiment, the guide ring 107 is used to supply high-pressure water flow into a set of water flow nozzles A104, and a pressure sensor is installed on the guide ring 107.
[0051] In an optional embodiment, the spiral vortex transfer assembly 2 includes a transfer pipe 201, which is arranged laterally. A spiral channel 202 is provided in the transfer pipe 201. The outer ring of the spiral channel 202 is fixed to the inner wall of the transfer pipe 201. One end of the transfer pipe 201 is fixed to the end of the horn tube A106 away from the annular mixing tank 101. The other end of the transfer pipe 201 is fixedly installed with a horn tube B203. The ends of the horn tube A106 and the horn tube B203 away from the transfer pipe 201 are both diffuser structures.
[0052] The bottom wall of the transfer pipe 201 is provided with two rows of parallel jet holes B204. The jet holes B204 are located between the gaps of the spiral channel 202. The jet holes B204 are supplied with high-pressure air by the pneumatic component 4.
[0053] In this embodiment, the transfer pipe 201 has a certain length. When the mushrooms move laterally in the transfer pipe 201, they are also being cleaned. The spiral channel 202 has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape and a convex structure. The semi-circular convex surface of the spiral channel 202 faces the axis of the transfer pipe 201. The mushroom cleaning line that moves from the annular mixing tank 101 into the transfer pipe 201 is stretched from a gathered shape to a straight shape. The air jet hole B204 can keep the mushrooms at the axis of the transfer pipe 201 at all times, and the air jet hole B204 can also play a certain cleaning role.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, the ultimate mixing and washing assembly 3 includes a mixing tank 301, with one end of the horn tube B203 away from the transfer tube 201 connected to the interior of the mixing tank 301, multiple sets of water flow nozzles B303 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mixing tank 301, and a water distributor 304 fixedly installed on the exterior of the mixing tank 301. All the water flow nozzles B303 are connected to the water distributor 304, which is connected to the water circulation assembly 5 for supplying water flow.
[0055] The bottom wall of the mixing tank 301 is provided with a jet hole C305, and the jet hole C305 is supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component 4.
[0056] One end of the water circulation component 5 is connected to the bottom side wall of the mixing tank 301, and a drain pipe 306 is also fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the mixing tank 301.
[0057] In this embodiment, after the mushrooms enter the mixing tank 301 through the transfer pipe 201, their rotation direction changes from horizontal to vertical. The elongated mushroom threads then converge again. This back-and-forth diffusion and convergence can clean the mushrooms once more. In addition, the jet nozzle C305 plays the same role as described above, which is to increase the buoyancy of the mushrooms and clean them again.
[0058] The drain pipe 306 can periodically discharge the sewage inside the mixing tank 301.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of vertically distributed anti-collision wires A307 are fixed to the inner wall of the mixing tank 301, and the nozzle of the water flow nozzle B303 is located between the anti-collision wires A307 and the inner wall of the mixing tank 301.
[0060] The inner bottom wall of the mixing tank 301 is fixed with multiple anti-collision wires B302, and the water circulation component 5 is located between the anti-collision wires B302 and the inner bottom wall of the mixing tank 301.
[0061] In this embodiment, the anti-collision wire A307 has a small diameter and multiple anti-collision wires A307 are installed tightly, which does not affect the direction of water flow and can also prevent mushrooms from hitting the inner wall of the mixing tank 301. The anti-collision wire B302 can prevent mushrooms from hitting the inner bottom wall of the mixing tank 301.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, the water nozzles B303 are tilted, and all water nozzles B303 are tilted at the same angle.
[0063] In this embodiment, the water jet nozzles B303 spray water together to achieve the rotation of the fungi and cleaning water inside the mixing tank 301.
[0064] In an optional embodiment, the water circulation assembly 5 includes a return water pipe 501, a spray pipe 502, and a supply pipe 503. The water intake end of the return water pipe 501 is connected to the mixing tank 301, and its outlet end is connected to the spray pipe 502. The other end of the spray pipe 502 is connected to the horn pipe A106. The supply pipe 503 is connected to the return water pipe 501, and the other end of the supply pipe 503 is connected to the guide ring 107 and the water distributor 304, respectively.
[0065] In this embodiment, the return water pipe 501 is equipped with a filter bag inside to collect debris, residue, etc. inside the return water. The return water pipe 501 is also equipped with a water pump and a solenoid valve, and the supply pipe 503 is also equipped with a filter bag and a solenoid valve inside.
[0066] In an optional embodiment, the pneumatic assembly 4 includes an air pump 401 and an air pipe 402. The input end of the air pipe 402 is connected to the air pump 401, and the output end of the air pipe 402 is connected to the jet port A105, the jet port B204, and the jet port C305, respectively.
[0067] In this embodiment, the air pump 401 is installed on one side of the annular mixing tank 101. The air pump 401 includes a compressed air tank for storing gas. Multiple air pipes 402 are provided, and each air pipe 402 is equipped with a solenoid valve.
[0068] In use, the mushrooms are first fed into the annular mixing tank 101 by an automatic feeding device. The annular mixing tank 101 is filled with cleaning water. When the mushrooms are added, the water nozzle A104 continuously sprays water into the annular mixing tank 101, so that the cleaning water in the annular mixing tank 101 is in a turbulent state. The mushrooms rotate in the annular mixing tank 101 with the turbulent cleaning water and are cleaned by the turbulent water sprayed by the water nozzle A104. At the same time, the pneumatic component 4 causes the air jet hole A105 at the bottom of the annular mixing tank 101 to continuously spray pressurized gas into the cleaning water. When the gas is injected into the water, it will cause the cleaning water to be further turbulent. When the gas mixed with the water comes into contact with the mushrooms, the dirt and debris on the surface of the mushrooms can be washed off. In addition, the air bubbles combined with the mushrooms can increase the buoyancy of the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms are always in the middle position of the annular mixing tank 101 and will not collide with the water nozzle A104. The flange 102 can also further reduce the probability of collision.
[0069] After the mushrooms have been cleaned in the annular mixing tank 101, they are transferred to the spiral vortex transfer assembly 2. Circulating water flows in from the other side of the annular mixing tank 101. As the water flows through the spiral groove 103 and spiral channel 202, it gradually moves into the mixing tank 301. The mushrooms and water flow together through the transfer pipe 201. The mushrooms rotate continuously in the transfer pipe 201 with the movement of the water. In this process, the mushrooms are cleaned again, and the bubbles emitted from the bottom can peel off the wood chips on the outside of the mushrooms. Moreover, the bubbles can make the mushrooms suspend in the middle of the transfer pipe 201.
[0070] Finally, the mushrooms enter the mixing tank 301 and are washed inside. The water nozzle B303 impacts and washes the mushrooms again, allowing them to rotate within the mixing tank 301. The repeated impacts and rotations wash away the sawdust and dirt from the outside of the mushrooms. The air jet C305 at the bottom further cleans the mushrooms and keeps them suspended. Additionally, the anti-collision wires A307 and B302 prevent the mushrooms from colliding with the inner wall of the mixing tank 301 and causing damage.
[0071] In addition, the mushrooms are not added one by one during the cleaning process. Instead, a fixed amount of mushrooms are added at once, and then they are taken out of the mixing tank 301 after passing through the primary mixing and washing component 1, the spiral vortex transfer component 2, and the final mixing and washing component 3. Then, the mushrooms are cleaned for the next batch.
[0072] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0073] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0074] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning raw materials for mushroom seasonings, characterized in that: It includes a primary mixing and washing component, a spiral vortex transfer component, and a final mixing and washing component. The spiral vortex transfer component connects the primary mixing and washing component and the final mixing and washing component. It also includes a pneumatic component, which is connected to the primary mixing and washing component, the spiral vortex transfer component, and the final mixing and washing component respectively, for supplying air from the bottom to suspend the mushrooms. It also includes a water circulation component, which is connected to the final mixing and washing component and the primary mixing and washing component respectively, for circulating the water after passing through the primary mixing and washing component, the spiral vortex transfer component, and the final mixing and washing component, thereby transferring the mushrooms. The primary mixing washing assembly includes an annular mixing tank. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank is provided with a flange. The annular inner wall of the flange is provided with a spiral groove. The axis of the spiral groove is on the same straight line as the axis of the annular mixing tank. The annular inner wall of the annular mixing tank is also provided with two sets of water flow nozzles A. The two sets of water flow nozzles A are respectively located on both sides of the flange. Each set of water flow nozzles A is set with multiple nozzles evenly distributed and distributed around the annular mixing tank. All water flow nozzles A are inclined and all water flow nozzles A have the same inclination angle. All water flow nozzles A are supplied with high-pressure water by a water circulation assembly. The bottom of the flange is provided with two rows of jet holes A, which are located in the groove of the spiral groove. The jet holes A are supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component. Both sides of the annular mixing tank are fixedly installed with trumpet tubes A, one of which is connected to the spiral vortex transfer component and the other is connected to the water circulation component. The spiral vortex transport assembly includes a transport tube arranged horizontally, with a spiral channel in the transport tube. The outer ring of the spiral channel is fixed to the inner wall of the transport tube. One end of the transport tube is fixed to the end of the horn tube A away from the annular mixing tank, and the other end of the transport tube is fixedly installed with a horn tube B. The ends of both horn tube A and horn tube B away from the transport tube are diffusion structures. The bottom wall of the transfer pipe is provided with two rows of parallel jet holes B, which are located between the gaps of the spiral channel. The jet holes B are supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component. The ultimate mixing and washing assembly includes a mixing tank, with one end of the horn tube B away from the transfer tube connected to the inside of the mixing tank, multiple sets of water flow nozzles B fixedly installed on the side wall of the mixing tank, and a water distributor fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing tank. All the water flow nozzles B are connected to the water distributor, which is connected to the water circulation assembly for supplying water flow. The bottom wall of the mixing tank is provided with a jet hole C, which is supplied with high-pressure air by a pneumatic component; One end of the water circulation component is connected to the bottom side wall of the mixing tank, and a drain pipe is also fixedly installed on the bottom side wall of the mixing tank.
2. The mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary mixing and washing assembly also includes two guide rings, which are fixedly installed outside the annular mixing tank. Any set of water flow nozzles A is connected and communicates with a single guide ring. The two guide rings are interconnected. The guide rings are connected to the water circulation assembly for supplying water flow.
3. The mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing tank is fixed with multiple anti-collision wires A distributed vertically, and the nozzle of the water flow nozzle B is located between the anti-collision wires A and the inner wall of the mixing tank. The inner bottom wall of the mixing tank is fixed with multiple anti-collision wires B, and the water circulation component is located between the anti-collision wires B and the inner bottom wall of the mixing tank.
4. The mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water nozzles B are tilted, and all water nozzles B have the same tilt angle.
5. The mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water circulation assembly includes a return water pipe, a spray water pipe, and a supply water pipe. The suction end of the return water pipe is connected to the mixing tank, and its outlet end is connected to the spray water pipe. The other end of the spray water pipe is connected to the trumpet pipe A. The supply water pipe is connected to the return water pipe, and the other end of the supply water pipe is connected to the guide ring and the water distributor, respectively.
6. The mushroom seasoning raw material cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic assembly includes an air pump and an air pipe. The input end of the air pipe is connected to the air pump, and the output end of the air pipe is connected to jet port A, jet port B, and jet port C, respectively.
Citation Information
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