Accurate seeding device for agricultural machinery

By cleaning and screening the impurities on the seed surface, the problems of seed clogging and chipping in agricultural machinery seeding devices have been solved, achieving efficient and uniform seed sowing, and improving the automation level of the equipment and the seed survival rate.

CN121058412APending Publication Date: 2025-12-05YIBIN VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511443817.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2025-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using existing precision seeding devices for agricultural machinery, impurities such as straw and soil may adhere to the surface of the seeds during seeding, causing blockages or jamming, which affects equipment efficiency and seed survival rate.

Method used

A device was designed that includes a power supply unit, a seed storage box, a cleaning chamber, a mixer, a screening trough, and a sowing hopper. The device achieves clean and uniform seed sowing through pure water cleaning, electric sliding rail retrieval, screening trough grading, and transmission belt control.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids clogging and chipping problems caused by impurities on the seed surface, improves sowing efficiency and seed survival rate, and reduces the frequency of manual maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural machinery precise seeding device, which comprises an energy supply device, the side wall of the energy supply device is fixedly connected with a furrow opener, one side of the energy supply device is fixedly connected with a seed storage box, the three side walls are fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the three tops are communicated with a feeding pipe, the three tops are communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe. And the third inner wall is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin, the inner wall of the cleaning bin is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate, the interior of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail, and the electric sliding rail is electrically connected with a fishing bin. The invention relates to the technical field of seeding devices. When seeds need to be sown, the seeds can be cleaned through cooperation of an eight-ninety-six discharging pipe, a wind blocking inclined plate, a second inclined plate, a screening groove and a warm air blower, the situation that the seeds are jammed in the equipment due to the fact that the surfaces of the seeds are attached with chippings such as soil and platycodon grandiflorum is avoided, meanwhile, the seeds can be classified according to the size, and the sowing efficiency is improved. The seeding pipe is prevented from being blocked due to non-uniform sizes of seeds during subsequent seeding.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to an agricultural machinery precision seeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural machinery precision seeding device is an agricultural machinery device capable of accurately, uniformly and efficiently seeding seeds into soil according to crop varieties, soil conditions and agronomic requirements, with preset plant spacing, row spacing and seeding depth. It is an important part of modern precision agriculture and intelligent agricultural equipment, aiming to improve seeding quality, save seeds, reduce costs, increase yield and resource utilization efficiency.

[0003] The existing agricultural machinery precision seeding device may have jth, soil and other impurities attached to the surface of the seeds during seeding. Since the internal structure of the seeder is relatively delicate, it may be clogged or jammed by jth, soil and other debris, requiring frequent downtime for cleaning, and may cause seed jamming due to uneven seed size.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides an agricultural machinery precision seeding device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an agricultural machinery precision seeding device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: an agricultural machinery precision seeding device, comprising an energy supply device, the side wall of the energy supply device is fixedly connected with a furrow opener, one side of the energy supply device is fixedly connected with a seed storage box, three side walls are fixedly connected with a drive wheel, the top of the three is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the three is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the inner wall of the cleaning bin is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate, the inside of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail is electrically connected with a salvage bin, one side of the seed storage box is communicated with a waste storage box, the inside of the cleaning bin is fixedly connected with a mixer, the bottom of the cleaning bin is communicated with a discharge pipe, the inside of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate, a plurality of screening grooves are formed in the inside of the second inclined plate, the bottom of the seed storage box is communicated with a material conveying pipe, the bottom of the material conveying pipe is communicated with a seeding round bin, the bottom of the seeding round bin is communicated with a seeding pipe, one side of the seed storage box is fixedly connected with a covering plate, and the side wall of the cleaning bin is communicated with a drain pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the waste storage box is fixedly connected with a transparent plate, and the inside of the waste storage box is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fishing chamber inner wall is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding push plate, and the sliding push plate side wall is in sliding connection with the fishing chamber inner wall.

[0009] Preferably, the fishing chamber inner wall is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, and the blocking plate longitudinal section is triangular.

[0010] Preferably, the seed storage box interior is fixedly connected with an air heater, and the seed storage box and the cleaning chamber inner wall are fixedly connected with filter screens.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning chamber bottom is fixedly connected with a wind resistance inclined plate, the wind resistance inclined plate side wall is fixedly connected with the seed storage box inner wall, and the wind resistance inclined plate side wall is sleeved with silica gel.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the driving wheel is in communication with a second circular rod, the seed storage box bottom is fixedly connected with a fixed vertical plate, one side of the fixed vertical plate is rotatably connected with a first circular rod, the first circular rod side wall is rotatably connected with a transmission belt, the transmission belt inner wall is rotatably connected with the second circular rod side wall, the first circular rod side wall is fixedly connected with a fixed circular plate, the fixed circular plate side wall is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate, one side of the fixed partition plate is rotatably connected with the seeding circular silo inner wall, and one side of the fixed circular plate is rotatably connected with one side of the seeding circular silo.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the seed storage box is in communication with a water storage chamber, the water storage chamber interior is fixedly connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is in communication with a water conveying hose, one end of the water conveying hose is in communication with a water spraying plate, and the water spraying plate bottom is in communication with a plurality of water spraying pipes.

[0014] Preferably, the water storage chamber inner wall is fixedly connected with a purification filter screen, the water conveying hose penetrates the water storage chamber, and the plurality of water spraying pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0015] Preferably, the seed storage box top is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and the fishing chamber top is in sliding connection with the seed storage box interior.

[0016] Beneficial effects The application provides an agricultural machinery precision seeding device. (1) The agricultural machinery precision seeding device can clean the seeds by cooperation of the eight ninety-six discharge pipes, the wind resistance inclined plate, the second inclined plate, the screening groove and the air heater when the seeds need to be seeded, avoids that the seeds are jammed in the equipment due to the dirt, burrs and other debris on the surface of the seeds, and classifies the seeds by size to avoid the seeding pipe from being blocked due to uneven seed size during subsequent seeding.

[0017] (2), the agricultural machinery precision seeding device, when the seed cleaning is finished, through the cooperation of the waste storage box, the electric sliding rail, the fishing warehouse, the electric push rod, the sliding push plate and the blocking plate, the floating impurities such as luffa in the clean waste liquid can be fished, so that the luffa is prevented from blocking the drain pipe in the subsequent drainage process, and the slidable push plate can push out all the waste in the fishing warehouse, so that the waste is prevented from remaining in the fishing warehouse and affecting subsequent seed cleaning.

[0018] (3), the agricultural machinery precision seeding device, when the seed cleaning is finished, through the cooperation of the driving wheel, the second round rod, the transmission belt, the first round rod, the fixed circular plate, the fixed partition plate and the seeding round bin, the seed is only discharged for seeding when the equipment moves, so that the seed is prevented from being too dense, and the seed survival rate is affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the agricultural machinery precision seeding device of the present application; Figure 2 is a position structure schematic diagram of the water pump of the present application; Figure 3 is a position structure schematic diagram of the electric telescopic plate of the present application; Figure 4 is a position structure schematic diagram of the electric sliding rail of the present application; Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in the present application Figure 4 Figure 6 is a position structure schematic diagram of the second inclined plate of the present application; Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in the present application Figure 6 Figure 8 is a position structure schematic diagram of the seeding pipe of the present application; Figure 9 is a position structure schematic diagram of the fixed partition plate of the present application.

[0020] ​​In the figure: 1, energy supply device; 2, furrow opener; 3, seed storage box; 4, drive wheel; 5, feeding pipe; 6, solar panel; 7, water inlet pipe; 8, cleaning bin; 9, first inclined plate; 10, electric sliding rail; 11, covering plate; 12, fishing bin; 13, electric push rod; 14, sliding push plate; 15, blocking plate; 16, mixer; 17, filter screen; 18, waste storage box; 19, transparent plate; 20, electric telescopic plate; 21, discharge pipe; 22, wind resistance inclined plate; 23, second inclined plate; 24, screening groove; 25, material conveying pipe; 26, fixed vertical plate; 27, first circular rod; 28, fixed circular plate; 29, fixed partition plate; 30, seeding circular bin; 31, seeding pipe; 32, transmission belt; 33, drain pipe; 34, water storage bin; 35, purification filter screen; 36, water pump; 37, water conveying hose; 38, water spraying plate; 39, water spraying pipe; 40, hair dryer; 41, second circular rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 A precision seeding device of agricultural machinery, comprising an energy supply device 1, the sidewall of the energy supply device 1 is fixedly connected with a furrow opener 2, one side of the energy supply device 1 is fixedly connected with a seed storage box 3, the sidewall of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with a drive wheel 4, the top of the seed storage box 3 is communicated with a feeding pipe 5, the top of the seed storage box 3 is also communicated with a water inlet pipe 7, the inner wall of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin 8, the inner wall of the cleaning bin 8 is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate 9, the inside of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail 10, the electric sliding rail 10 is electrically connected with a fishing bin 12, one side of the seed storage box 3 is communicated with a waste storage box 18, the inside of the cleaning bin 8 is fixedly connected with a mixer 16, the bottom of the cleaning bin 8 is communicated with a discharge pipe 21, the inside of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate 23, a plurality of screening grooves 24 are formed in the second inclined plate 23, the bottom of the seed storage box 3 is communicated with a material conveying pipe 25, the bottom of the material conveying pipe 25 is communicated with a seeding circular bin 30, the bottom of the seeding circular bin 30 is communicated with a seeding pipe 31, one side of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with a covering plate 11, the sidewall of the cleaning bin 8 is communicated with a drain pipe 33.

[0023] It should be noted that when the device needs to be seeded, the power supply device 1 can be provided with power through the setting of the power supply device 1, and the driving wheel 4 can drive the opener 2 to move with the seed storage tank 3 and the power supply device 1 to move the soil. The staff does not need to use other equipment to open the soil, which improves the automation degree of the device. When there are seeds to be seeded, the staff can inject the prepared seeds into the seed storage tank 3 through the feeding pipe 5. At this time, pure water is injected into the cleaning bin 8 through the water inlet pipe 7. At this time, the staff can control the mixer 16 to start. The mixer 16 rotates to mix and stir the seeds with pure water, so that the pure water can clean the dirt and other impurities attached to the surface of the seeds. Avoiding the seeds from being blocked or chipped in the device due to the attachment of dirt, straw and other debris on the surface of the seeds, which affects the seeding efficiency of the device. When the seeds are cleaned, the jute and other debris will float on the liquid surface. At this time, the staff can control the electric sliding rail 10 to start, and the electric sliding rail 10 drives the fishing bin 12 to move, and the dust and debris floating on the water surface are fished and moved to the waste storage tank 18 for storage. When the floating objects on the liquid surface are fished, the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the drain pipe 33 can be opened to discharge the cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning bin 8 from the drain pipe 33. At the same time, the drain pipe 33 is provided with a blocking net to prevent the seeds from flowing out with the cleaning waste liquid. When the cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning bin 8 is completely discharged, the staff can control the electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 21 to start. At this time, the seeds in the cleaning bin 8 will roll off the surface of the first inclined plate 9 and be discharged from the discharge pipe 21. The seeds roll to the surface of the second inclined plate 23 under the action of gravity. When the seeds roll on the surface of the second inclined plate 23, the seeds can be stored by the setting of the multiple screening slots 24 with different diameters, so as to avoid the seeds from being jammed in the seeding pipe due to the uneven size of the seeds in the subsequent seeding process. When the screened seeds are discharged from the feeding pipe 25, the seeding bin 30 and the seeding pipe 31 under the action of gravity, the seeding of the seeds is completed. When the seeds are seeded, the seed storage tank 3 will drive the soil covering plate 11 to move when the driving wheel 4 drives the seed storage tank 3 to move, so as to cover the soil on the seeds again and complete the seeding of the seeds.

[0024] In an optional embodiment: the inner wall of the waste storage tank 18 is fixedly connected with a transparent plate 19, and the inner wall of the waste storage tank 18 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic plate 20.

[0025] It should be noted that through the setting of the transparent plate 19, the staff can directly observe the waste storage capacity of the waste storage tank 18 through the transparent plate 19, so as to avoid that the staff does not find that the waste storage tank 18 is full of material storage. At the same time, the electric telescopic plate 20 can be used to automatically control the opening and closing of the waste storage tank 18, so as to prevent waste liquid from entering the waste storage tank 18.

[0026] In an optional embodiment: the inner wall of the salvage bin 12 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 13, one end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding push plate 14, and the side wall of the sliding push plate 14 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the salvage bin 12.

[0027] It should be noted that when the electric sliding rail 10 transports the waste materials to the inside of the waste storage box 18 through the salvage bin 12, the staff can control the electric push rod 13 to start, and the electric push rod 13 pushes all the waste materials inside the salvage bin 12 into the inside of the waste storage box 18 through the sliding push plate 14, so as to avoid that there are residual waste materials inside the salvage bin 12, which affects the subsequent seed cleaning.

[0028] In an optional embodiment: the inner wall of the salvage bin 12 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 15, and the longitudinal section of the blocking plate 15 is triangular.

[0029] It should be noted that through the setting of the blocking plate 15, it is avoided that the waste materials inside the salvage bin 12 are discharged from the inside of the salvage bin 12 without the intervention of external force, which affects the salvaging efficiency of the salvage bin 12.

[0030] In an optional embodiment: the inside of the seed storage box 3 is fixedly connected with a warm air blower 40, and the inside of the seed storage box 3 and the inside of the cleaning bin 8 are both fixedly connected with a filter screen 17.

[0031] It should be noted that when the seed cleaning is completed and falls from the inside of the discharge pipe 21, the staff can control the warm air blower 40 to start, and the warm air blower 40 can blow the moisture on the surface of the seed when the seed falls, so as to avoid that the seed is too wet to affect the subsequent germination rate, and can provide a rolling force for the seed to avoid that the seed is all accumulated on the top of the second inclined plate 23.

[0032] In an optional embodiment: the bottom of the cleaning bin 8 is fixedly connected with a wind-blocking inclined plate 22, the side wall of the wind-blocking inclined plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed storage box 3, and the side wall of the wind-blocking inclined plate 22 is sleeved with silica gel.

[0033] It should be noted that through the setting of the wind-blocking inclined plate 22, the seed blown by the warm air blower 40 can be limited, so as to avoid that the smaller seed is directly blown to the bottom of the second inclined plate 23, which affects the screening accuracy of the seed by the screening groove 24.

[0034] In an optional embodiment: the drive wheel 4 side is communicated with a second round rod 41, the seed storage box 3 bottom is fixedly connected with a fixed vertical plate 26, the fixed vertical plate 26 side is rotatably connected with a first round rod 27, the first round rod 27 side wall is rotatably connected with a transmission belt 32, the transmission belt 32 inner wall is rotatably connected with the second round rod 41 side wall, the first round rod 27 side wall is fixedly connected with a fixed circular plate 28, the fixed circular plate 28 side wall is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate 29, the fixed partition plate 29 side is rotatably connected with the sowing silo 30 inner wall, and the fixed circular plate 28 side is rotatably connected with the sowing silo 30 side.

[0035] It should be noted that when the seeds screened in the seed storage box 3 enter the inside of the sowing silo 30 through the feed pipe 25, the sowing silo 30 can be divided into multiple independent cabins by the arrangement of the multiple fixed partition plates 29, so that the seeds are not discharged at one time. When the drive wheel 4 drives the equipment to move, the drive wheel 4 rotates through the second round rod 41 and the transmission belt 32. When the transmission belt 32 rotates, the transmission belt 32 drives the seeds to rotate through the fixed circular plate 28 and the fixed partition plate 29. Only when the seeds are rotated to the top of the seeding pipe 31, the seeds are discharged from the inside of the seeding pipe 31, so as to avoid the seeds being too dense when sowing and affecting the survival rate of the seeds.

[0036] In an optional embodiment: the seed storage box 3 side is communicated with a water storage bin 34, the water storage bin 34 inside is fixedly connected with a water pump 36, one end of the water pump 36 is communicated with a water delivery hose 37, one end of the water delivery hose 37 is communicated with a water spraying plate 38, and the water spraying plate 38 bottom is communicated with multiple water spraying pipes 39.

[0037] It should be noted that the cleaning waste liquid can be collected and stored by the arrangement of the water storage bin 34. At this time, the water pump 36 can be controlled to start. The water pump 36 sprays the cleaning waste liquid in the water storage bin 34 through the water delivery hose 37, the water spraying plate 38 and the water spraying pipe 39 to water the seeds after sowing, so as to avoid the seeds from dying due to lack of water.

[0038] In an optional embodiment: the water storage bin 34 inner wall is fixedly connected with a purification filter screen 35, the water delivery hose 37 penetrates the water storage bin 34, and the multiple water spraying pipes 39 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0039] It should be noted that the cleaning waste liquid can be purified and filtered by the arrangement of the purification filter screen 35, so as to avoid dust, soil and other impurities from entering the inside of the water pump 36 and affecting the service life of the water pump 36.

[0040] In an optional embodiment: the seed storage box 3 top is fixedly connected with a solar panel 6, and the salvage bin 12 top is slidably connected with the inside of the seed storage box 3.

[0041] It should be noted that the solar energy can be utilized by the arrangement of the solar panel 6, so as to reduce the loss of electrical resources of the equipment.

[0042] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification are all prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0043] When the device needs to be seeded, the power supply device 1 can provide power to the driving wheel 4, which moves the seed storage box 3 and the power supply device 1 to drive the opener 2 to move and dig the soil. The staff does not need to use other equipment to dig the soil afterwards, which improves the automation of the device. When there are seeds to be seeded, the staff can inject the prepared seeds into the seed storage box 3 through the feeding pipe 5. At this time, pure water is injected into the cleaning bin 8 through the water inlet pipe 7. At this time, the staff can control the mixer 16 to start. The mixer 16 rotates to mix and stir the seeds with pure water, so that the pure water can clean the dirt and other impurities attached to the surface of the seeds. Avoiding the seeds from being blocked or chipped in the device due to the attachment of dirt, straw and other debris on the surface of the seeds, which affects the seeding efficiency of the device. When the seeds are cleaned, the jute and other debris will float on the liquid surface. At this time, the staff can control the electric sliding rail 10 to start, which drives the fishing bin 12 to move and move to the waste storage box 18 to store the dust and debris floating on the water surface. When the floating objects on the liquid surface are fished, the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the drain pipe 33 can be opened to make the cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning bin 8 flow out of the drain pipe 33. At the same time, the drain pipe 33 is provided with a blocking net to prevent the seeds from flowing out with the cleaning waste liquid. When the cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning bin 8 is completely discharged, the staff can control the electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 21 to start. At this time, the seeds in the cleaning bin 8 will roll off the surface of the first inclined plate 9 and flow out of the discharge pipe 21. The seeds roll to the surface of the second inclined plate 23 under the action of gravity. When the seeds roll on the surface of the second inclined plate 23, the seeds can be stored by the setting of multiple screening slots 24 with different diameters, which can prevent the seeds from being blocked in the seeding pipe due to the uneven size of the seeds. When the seeds are screened, they will flow out of the feeding pipe 25, the seeding round bin 30 and the seeding pipe 31 under the action of gravity, completing the seeding of the seeds. When the seeds are seeded, the seed storage box 3 will drive the soil covering plate 11 to move and cover the soil on the seeds when the seed storage box 3 moves with the driving wheel 4, completing the seeding of the seeds; The setting of the transparent plate 19 enables the staff to directly observe the waste storage capacity of the waste storage box 18 through the transparent plate 19, so that the staff can be notified when the waste storage box 18 is full. At the same time, the electric telescopic plate 20 can be used to automatically control the opening and closing of the waste storage box 18 to prevent waste liquid from entering the waste storage box 18; When the electric sliding rail 10 transports the waste to the inside of the waste storage box 18 through the fishing bin 12, the worker can control the electric push rod 13 to start, and the electric push rod 13 pushes all the waste inside the fishing bin 12 into the inside of the waste storage box 18 through the sliding push plate 14, avoiding the influence of the residual waste inside the fishing bin 12 on the subsequent seed cleaning; Through the setting of the blocking plate 15, the waste inside the fishing bin 12 is prevented from being discharged from the inside of the fishing bin 12 without external intervention, which affects the fishing efficiency of the fishing bin 12; When the seed falls from the inside of the discharge pipe 21 after being cleaned, the worker can control the warm air blower 40 to start, which can blow dry the surface moisture of the seed when it falls, avoiding the influence of the too wet seed on the subsequent germination rate, and can provide a rolling force for the seed, avoiding the seed from being completely accumulated on the top of the second inclined plate 23; Through the setting of the wind blocking inclined plate 22, the seed blown by the warm air blower 40 can be limited, avoiding that the smaller seed is directly blown to the bottom of the second inclined plate 23, which affects the seed screening accuracy of the screening groove 24; When the seed inside the seed storage box 3 is screened, the seed enters the inside of the seeding circular bin 30 through the material conveying pipe 25, and through the setting of the plurality of fixed partition plates 29, the inside of the seeding circular bin 30 can be divided into a plurality of independent cabins, avoiding that the seed is discharged too much at one time, when the driving wheel 4 drives the equipment to move, the driving wheel 4 drives the transmission belt 32 to rotate through the second circular rod 41, when the transmission belt 32 rotates, the transmission belt 32 drives the seed to rotate through the fixed circular plate 28 and the fixed partition plate 29, only when the seed is rotated to the top of the seeding pipe 31, it will be discharged from the inside of the seeding pipe 31, avoiding that the seed is too dense when seeding, which affects the survival rate of the seed; Through the setting of the water storage bin 34, the cleaning waste liquid can be collected and stored, at this time the water pump 36 can be controlled to start, which sprays the cleaning waste liquid inside the water storage bin 34 through the water conveying hose 37, the water spraying plate 38 and the water spraying pipe 39, and sprays water on the seed after seeding, avoiding that the seed is dead due to lack of water; Through the setting of the purification filter screen 35, the cleaning waste liquid can be purified and filtered, avoiding that the dust, soil and other impurities enter the inside of the water pump 36, which affects the service life of the water pump 36; Through the setting of the solar panel 6, the solar energy can be utilized, reducing the loss of electric resources of the equipment.

[0044] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0045] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, and it is intended that the scope of the application be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine precision seeding device comprising an energy supply device (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the energy supply device (1) is fixedly connected with a furrower (2), one side of the energy supply device (1) is fixedly connected with a seed storage box (3), three side walls are fixedly connected with a driving wheel (4), three top portions are communicated with a feeding pipe (5), three top portions are communicated with a water inlet pipe (7), three inner walls are fixedly connected with a cleaning bin (8), the inner wall of the cleaning bin (8) is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate (9), the inside of the seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (10), the electric sliding rail (10) is electrically connected with a fishing bin (12), one side of the seed storage box (3) is communicated with a waste storage box (18), the inside of the cleaning bin (8) is fixedly connected with a stirrer (16), the bottom of the cleaning bin (8) is communicated with a discharge pipe (21), the inside of the seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate (23), a plurality of screening grooves (24) are formed in the inside of the second inclined plate (23), the bottom of the seed storage box (3) is communicated with a feeding pipe (25), the bottom of the feeding pipe (25) is communicated with a sowing round bin (30), the bottom of the sowing round bin (30) is communicated with a sowing pipe (31), one side of the seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a covering plate (11), the side wall of the cleaning bin (8) is communicated with a drain pipe (33).

2. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the waste storage box (18) is fixedly connected with a transparent plate (19), and the inside of the waste storage box (18) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic plate (20).

3. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the fishing bin (12) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (13), one end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding push plate (14), and the side wall of the sliding push plate (14) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fishing bin (12).

4. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the fishing bin (12) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (15), and the longitudinal section of the blocking plate (15) is triangular.

5. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with an electric fan heater (40), and the inner walls of the seed storage box (3) and the cleaning bin (8) are fixedly connected with filter screens (17).

6. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the cleaning bin (8) is fixedly connected with a wind-resisting inclined plate (22), the side wall of the wind-resisting inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed storage box (3), and the side wall of the wind-resisting inclined plate (22) is sleeved with silica gel.

7. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One side of the driving wheel (4) is communicated with a second round rod (41), the bottom of the seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed vertical plate (26), one side of the fixed vertical plate (26) is rotatably connected with a first round rod (27), the side wall of the first round rod (27) is rotatably connected with a transmission belt (32), the inner wall of the transmission belt (32) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second round rod (41), the side wall of the first round rod (27) is fixedly connected with a fixed circular plate (28), the side wall of the fixed circular plate (28) is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate (29), one side of the fixed partition plate (29) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sowing round bin (30), and one side of the fixed circular plate (28) is rotatably connected with one side of the sowing round bin (30).

8. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The seed storage box (3) is communicated with a water storage bin (34) on one side, the water storage bin (34) is fixedly connected with a water pump (36) inside, one end of the water pump (36) is communicated with a water delivery hose (37), one end of the water delivery hose (37) is communicated with a water spraying plate (38), and the water spraying plate (38) is communicated with a plurality of water spraying pipes (39) at the bottom.

9. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The water storage bin (34) is fixedly connected with a purification filter screen (35) on the inner wall, the water delivery hose (37) penetrates the water storage bin (34), and a plurality of water spraying pipes (39) are arranged at equal intervals.

10. The precision seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The seed storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (6) at the top, and the fishing bin (12) is slidably connected with the inside of the seed storage box (3) at the top.