A device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate in an adsorption column

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of adsorption tower adsorbate quick desorption and regeneration device, it is related to adsorbate desorption and regeneration technical field;Specifically including bottom plate, the outer wall of the top of bottom plate is fixed with pedestal by bolt, and the outer wall of the top of pedestal is respectively fixed with fixed seat one and fixed seat two by bolt, and the side of fixed seat one is provided with mounting hole, vertically attached mechanism is arranged in mounting hole, the lifting end of vertically attached mechanism is rotatably connected with attached plate, and attached plate and guide strip form sliding fit, the outer wall of both sides of fixed seat one is fixedly connected with slide strip, slide strip side is slidably connected with sliding block, and sliding block is integrally formed with attached plate, the outer wall of the top of pedestal is provided with positioning mechanism, and adsorbent is clamped between two positioning mechanisms.The distance between high-low adjusting heating plate and adsorbent is adjusted, more uniform heat conduction is realized, the phenomenon of local overheating or overcooling is avoided, so as to improve desorption efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of adsorbate desorption and regeneration technology, and in particular to a device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbates in an adsorption tower. Background Technology

[0002] Rapid desorption and regeneration technology of adsorbates in adsorption towers plays a crucial role in modern industry and environmental protection. With the acceleration of industrialization, the emission of harmful substances and pollutants in gases and liquids is becoming increasingly serious, urgently requiring efficient separation and purification technologies. Adsorption methods are widely used in gas purification, wastewater treatment, and gas separation due to their simple operation, low energy consumption, and high selectivity. During adsorption, the adsorbent adsorbs the target components in the gas or liquid onto its surface through physical or chemical reactions, thereby achieving purification and separation. However, as the adsorbent's adsorption capacity gradually becomes saturated, its efficiency decreases. Therefore, how to effectively desorb and regenerate the adsorbent to restore its adsorption capacity has become key to improving the economic efficiency and sustainability of adsorption technology. Rapid desorption and regeneration technology of adsorbates in adsorption towers is of great significance in addressing environmental challenges and improving resource utilization efficiency, representing the development direction of modern separation technology. With the advancement of science and technology, the application prospects of this technology will be even broader in the future, promoting the achievement of sustainable development goals.

[0003] However, existing rapid desorption and regeneration devices for adsorbates in adsorption towers are usually designed for specific adsorbents, lacking flexibility and thus unable to effectively handle multiple types of adsorbents. At the same time, existing desorption systems often use uniform operating conditions, which cannot be optimized for adsorbents, resulting in low desorption efficiency. Furthermore, existing clamping mechanisms are difficult to adapt to adsorbents of different specifications, leading to poor adsorbate desorption effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapid desorption and regeneration device for adsorbates in adsorption towers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbates in an adsorption tower.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An adsorption tower device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate includes a base plate. A base is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate by bolts. Fixing seat 1 and fixing seat 2 are fixed to the top two outer walls of the base by bolts, respectively. Fixing seat 1 has a mounting hole on one side, and a vertical bonding mechanism is provided in the mounting hole. A guide strip is fixedly connected to one side of fixing seat 2. A bonding plate is rotatably connected to the lifting end of the vertical bonding mechanism, and the bonding plate and the guide strip form a sliding fit. Sliding strips are fixedly connected to the two outer walls of fixing seat 1. A slider is slidably connected to one side of the sliding strip, and the slider is integrally formed with the bonding plate. Positioning mechanisms are provided on the top two outer walls of the base, and adsorbent is held between the two positioning mechanisms.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical bonding mechanism includes an electric push rod, a connector, a V-shaped guide rod, a rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two, a rotating rod, a guide rod one, a guide rod two, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft three, and a rotating shaft four. The electric push rod is fixed to one side of the base by a support plate, the connector is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric push rod, a sliding plate is rotatably connected to the top of the connector, and a V-shaped guide rod is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate.

[0008] Furthermore: the connecting rod is connected to the top of the V-shaped guide rod via a rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft four is fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the fixed base one, and the rotating shaft four and the V-shaped guide rod are rotatably connected to each other. The rotating rod is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the guide rod one and the guide rod two are respectively rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating rod.

[0009] Based on the aforementioned scheme: one side of the guide rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the slider via the second rotating shaft, one side of the guide rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the fixed seat, and a guide protrusion is provided on the side of the bonding plate away from the slider.

[0010] A preferred embodiment of the aforementioned scheme is that the positioning mechanism includes a mounting frame, a clamping plate, and a connecting plate. The mounting frame is fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the base by bolts. A clamping assembly is provided on the middle side of the mounting frame. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping assembly, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the clamping assembly includes a linkage rod, a rotating plate, a sliding groove, a connecting shaft, and a fixing ring, wherein the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame, the end of the connecting shaft is threadedly connected to a fastening ring, and the rotating plate is threadedly connected to the circumference of the connecting shaft.

[0012] Meanwhile, the slide grooves are respectively opened on the outer wall of the mounting bracket near the top and bottom of the rotating plate, and the fixing rings are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating plate;

[0013] The rotating fastening ring drives the connecting shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate pulls the two linkage rods to slide vertically in the slide groove, pulling the connecting plate to move synchronously towards the center of the mounting frame. Before this, the adsorbent is placed between the clamping plates, thus achieving the clamping and positioning of the adsorbent by the clamping plates.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: one end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the fixed ring, the other end of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the groove, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage rod.

[0015] Meanwhile, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the slider, and the guide grooves and the slider form a sliding fit. A limit groove is opened on the side of the bonding plate near the guide groove. A heating plate is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the bonding plate. Heating increases the surface temperature of the adsorbent, thereby increasing the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules. When the temperature reaches the point where the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules overcomes the adsorption force between them and the surface of the adsorbent, the adsorbate is desorbed from the adsorbent.

[0016] As a further step of the present invention: the top outer wall of the base near the bottom of the bonding plate is connected by threads with equally spaced spray heads, and the base has a cavity inside, and a water guide pipe is connected to the top corner of the base by threads.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. This adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device for adsorbates features a vertical bonding mechanism, which allows for precise adjustment of the distance between the adsorbent and the bonding plate. In traditional desorption processes, poor bonding between the adsorbent and the bonding plate is common, significantly impacting heat transfer. The vertical bonding mechanism allows for optimal adjustment of the distance between the adsorbent and the bonding plate according to actual needs, ensuring a tight fit. This enables more efficient and uniform heat transfer from the bonding plate to the adsorbent, laying a solid foundation for subsequent desorption. The adjustable distance between the heating plate and the adsorbent is a major innovative highlight of this invention. During desorption, the uniformity of heat transfer directly affects the desorption effect. Previously, due to the fixed distance between the heating plate and the adsorbent, localized overheating or undercooling often occurred, preventing some adsorbate from being effectively desorbed and reducing desorption efficiency. Operators can flexibly adjust the distance between the heating plate and the adsorbent according to specific circumstances. When the distance is appropriate, the heat emitted by the heating plate can evenly cover all parts of the adsorbent, avoiding localized temperature anomalies and significantly improving desorption efficiency. This adjustability makes the entire desorption process more flexible and adaptable. Different types of adsorbents have vastly different requirements for temperature and heat. Some adsorbents require higher temperatures and stronger heat to achieve effective desorption, while others are more temperature-sensitive and require gentler heating conditions. By adjusting the distance, operators can easily and precisely adjust the temperature and heat distribution during the desorption process according to the characteristics of different adsorbents, ensuring that each adsorbent can complete desorption in the most suitable environment and optimizing the desorption process to the greatest extent.

[0019] 2. This rapid desorption and regeneration device for adsorbents in an adsorption tower, by setting a positioning mechanism and its clamping components, achieves clamping and positioning of the adsorbent by the clamping plate, ensuring the stability of adsorbent desorption within the adsorbent. At the same time, it can also meet the clamping requirements of adsorbents of different specifications, thus improving adaptability.

[0020] 3. This rapid desorption and regeneration device for adsorbate in an adsorption tower connects a water pipe to the outlet pipe of an external cleaning device. By injecting water into the cavity inside the base, the water is sprayed out through multiple sets of spray heads, effectively promoting the cleaning of the adsorbate on the surface of the desorbed adsorbent, restoring its adsorption capacity, and completing the regeneration. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an adsorption tower for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate proposed in this invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device proposed in this invention.

[0023] Figure 3This is a partial top view of the device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate in an adsorption tower proposed in this invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical bonding mechanism in an adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device proposed in this invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in an adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping component in an adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device proposed in this invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bonding plate in an adsorption tower rapid desorption and regeneration device proposed in this invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Base; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Connector; 5. Fixing seat one; 6. Guide bar; 7. Fixing seat two; 8. Adhesive plate; 9. Fastening ring; 10. V-shaped guide rod; 11. Rotating shaft one; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Sliding bar; 14. Sliding block; 15. Mounting bracket; 16. Rotating shaft two; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Guide rod one; 19. Guide rod two; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Rotating shaft three; 22. Rotating shaft four; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Clamping assembly; 2501. Linkage rod; 2502. Rotating plate; 2503. Slide groove; 2504. Connecting shaft; 2505. Fixing ring; 26. Guide groove; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Heating plate; 29. ​​Guide protrusion; 30. Water guide pipe; 31. Spray head. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.

[0033] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this patent according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] An adsorption tower device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the base includes a base plate 1. A base 2 is bolted to the top outer wall of the base plate 1. Fixing seats 1 and 2 are bolted to the top two outer walls of the base 2, respectively. A mounting hole 12 is opened on one side of the fixing seat 15, and a vertical bonding mechanism is provided in the mounting hole 12. A guide strip 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat 2. A bonding plate 8 is rotatably connected to the lifting end of the vertical bonding mechanism, and the bonding plate 8 and the guide strip 6 form a sliding fit. Sliding strips 13 are fixedly connected to the two outer walls of the fixing seat 15. A slider 14 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding strip 13, and the slider 14 is integrally formed with the bonding plate 8. A positioning mechanism is provided on the top two outer walls of the base 2, and an adsorbent is held between the two positioning mechanisms. The adsorbent in this case is not limited.

[0035] To promote adhesion of the adsorbent to the bonding plate 8, facilitating subsequent desorption of the adsorbate; such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vertical bonding mechanism includes an electric push rod 3, a connector 4, a V-shaped guide rod 10, a rotating shaft 11, a rotating shaft 2 16, a rotating rod 17, a guide rod 18, a guide rod 2 19, a connecting rod 20, a rotating shaft 3 21, and a rotating shaft 4 22. The electric push rod 3 is fixed to one side of the base 2 by a support plate. The connector 4 is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric push rod 3. A sliding plate is rotatably connected to the top of the connector 4, and a V-shaped guide rod 10 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate.

[0036] The connecting rod 20 is connected to the top of the V-shaped guide rod 10 via a pivot 11. The pivot 22 is fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the fixed seat 5, and the pivot 22 and the V-shaped guide rod 10 are rotatably connected to each other. The rotating rod 17 is threaded to one end of the connecting rod 20, and the first guide rod 18 and the second guide rod 19 are rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating rod 17 respectively. One side of the first guide rod 18 is rotatably connected to both sides of the slider 14 via a pivot 26. One side of the second guide rod 19 is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the fixed seat 5. The side of the bonding plate 8 away from the slider 14 is provided with a guide protrusion 29.

[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, guide grooves 26 are opened on both inner sides of the slider 14, and the guide grooves 26 and the slider 13 form a sliding fit. A limit groove 27 is opened on the side of the bonding plate 8 near the guide grooves 26. A heating plate 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the bonding plate 8. The heating plate 28 is a TEM series-HT-1200×600. This model of heating plate 28 has a built-in temperature sensor, and the temperature difference can be controlled within ±5℃.

[0038] During operation, the electric push rod 3 is activated. The extended end of the electric push rod 3 drives the connecting piece 4 downward. The connecting piece 4 pushes the sliding plate to slide at the bottom of the V-shaped guide rod 10, causing the V-shaped guide rod 10 to swing downward. The V-shaped guide rod 10 rotates around the rotating shaft 22. At this time, the bottom end of the V-shaped guide rod 10 points downward, and its top end drives the connecting rod 20 downward, pulling the rotating rod 17 to move. Simultaneously, guide rod 18 and guide rod 29 rotate around the rotating rod 17. Guide rod 18 drives the slider 14 and the bonding plate 8 downward. During this process, the side of the bonding plate 8 away from the slider 14 is provided with a guide protrusion 29 that slides vertically on the side of the guide strip 6, promoting the vertical and stable contact of the bonding plate 8 with the target adsorbent. When the heating plate 28 is activated, it heats the adsorbent in close proximity. Heating raises the surface temperature of the adsorbent, increasing the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules. When the temperature reaches a point where the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules overcomes the adsorption force between them and the adsorbent surface, the adsorbate is desorbed from the adsorbent. Thus, by adjusting the distance between the heating plate 28 and the adsorbent, more uniform heat conduction is achieved, avoiding local overheating or overcooling, thereby improving desorption efficiency. At the same time, the operator can adjust the distance to adjust the desorption process according to actual needs, and adapt to the temperature and heat requirements of different types of adsorbents. It can flexibly adapt to the characteristics of different adsorbents and optimize the desorption process.

[0039] To ensure the stable positioning of the adsorbent during the bonding process; such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the positioning mechanism includes a mounting frame 15, a clamping plate 23, and a connecting plate 24. The mounting frame 15 is fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the base 2 by bolts. A clamping assembly 25 is provided on the middle side of the mounting frame 15. The connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping assembly 25. The clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate 24.

[0040] The clamping assembly 25 includes a linkage rod 2501, a rotating plate 2502, a sliding groove 2503, a connecting shaft 2504, and a fixing ring 2505. The connecting shaft 2504 is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame 15. The end of the connecting shaft 2504 is threadedly connected to a fastening ring 9. The rotating plate 2502 is threadedly connected to the circumference of the connecting shaft 2504. The sliding groove 2503 is respectively opened on the outer wall of the mounting frame 15 near the top and bottom of the rotating plate 2502. The fixing ring 2505 is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating plate 2502. One end of the linkage rod 2501 is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the fixing ring 2505, and the other end of the linkage rod 2501 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 2503. The connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage rod 2501.

[0041] The rotating fastening ring 9 drives the connecting shaft 2504 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 2502 to rotate. The rotating plate 2502 pulls the two linkage rods 2501 to slide vertically in the slide groove 2503, which in turn pulls the connecting plate 24 to move synchronously towards the center of the mounting frame 15. Before this, the adsorbent is placed between the clamping plates 23. Thus, the clamping plates 23 clamp and position the adsorbent, ensuring the stability of the desorption of the adsorbate in the adsorbent. At the same time, it can also meet the clamping requirements of adsorbents of different specifications and improve adaptability.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the top outer wall of the base 2 near the bottom of the bonding plate 8 is connected by threads with spray nozzles 31 that are evenly distributed. The base 2 has a cavity inside, and a water guide pipe 30 is connected to the top corner of the base 2 by threads. The water guide pipe 30 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the external cleaning equipment. By injecting water into the cavity inside the base 2, the water is sprayed out through multiple sets of spray nozzles 31, which effectively promotes the cleaning of the adsorbate on the surface of the desorbent after desorption, so that it can restore its adsorption capacity and complete the regeneration.

[0043] The method of using the rapid desorption and regeneration device for the adsorbate in this case includes the following steps:

[0044] S1: Place the adsorbent between the clamping plates 23, rotate the fastening ring 9 to drive the connecting shaft 2504 and the rotating plate 2502 to rotate, and the linkage rod 2501 slides in the slide groove 2503, pulling the connecting plate 24 to move towards the center of the mounting frame 15, so as to realize the clamping and positioning of the adsorbent by the clamping plates 23.

[0045] S2: Start the electric push rod 3. Its extended end drives the connecting piece 4 downward, pushing the sliding plate to slide at the bottom of the V-shaped guide rod 10, causing the V-shaped guide rod 10 to swing downward around the rotating shaft 22. Its top end drives the connecting rod 20 and the rotating rod 17 to move. The first guide rod 18 and the second guide rod 19 rotate around the rotating rod 17. The first guide rod 18 drives the slider 14 and the bonding plate 8 downward. The guide protrusion 29 slides on one side of the guide strip 6, so that the bonding plate 8 is vertically and stably close to the adsorbent.

[0046] S3: Start heating plate 28 to heat the adsorbent in close proximity, increase the surface temperature of the adsorbent, and increase the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules. When the kinetic energy overcomes the adsorption force, the adsorbate is desorbed from the adsorbent.

[0047] S4: Connect the water pipe 30 to the water outlet pipe of the external cleaning equipment to prepare for cleaning the adsorbent;

[0048] S5: The external cleaning equipment injects water into the water pipe 30. The water is sprayed out through multiple spray heads 31 through the inner cavity of the base 2 to clean the adsorbent on the surface after desorption, so that it can restore its adsorption capacity and complete the regeneration.

[0049] In summary, the working principle of this case is as follows:

[0050] The adsorbent is placed between the clamping plates 23. Rotating the fastening ring 9 rotates the connecting shaft 2504, which in turn rotates the rotating plate 2502. The rotating plate 2502 pulls the two linkage rods 2501 to slide vertically within the slide groove 2503, thus pulling the connecting plate 24 synchronously towards the center of the mounting frame 15. This achieves the clamping and positioning of the adsorbent by the clamping plates 23.

[0051] Next, the electric push rod 3 is activated. The extended end of the electric push rod 3 drives the connecting piece 4 downward. The connecting piece 4 pushes the sliding plate to slide at the bottom of the V-shaped guide rod 10 and drives the V-shaped guide rod 10 to swing downward. The V-shaped guide rod 10 rotates around the rotating shaft 22. At this time, the bottom end of the V-shaped guide rod 10 is downward, and its top end drives the connecting rod 20 downward and pulls the rotating rod 17 to move. At the same time, the first guide rod 18 and the second guide rod 19 rotate around the rotating rod 17. The first guide rod 18 drives the slider 14 and the bonding plate 8 downward. During this period, the side of the bonding plate 8 away from the slider 14 is provided with a guide protrusion 29 that slides vertically on the side of the guide strip 6, which promotes the bonding plate 8 to vertically and stably approach the target adsorbent. At the same time, the heating plate 28 is activated to heat the adsorbent that is approaching. Heating increases the surface temperature of the adsorbent and increases the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules. When the temperature reaches the point where the kinetic energy of the adsorbate molecules overcomes the adsorption force between the adsorbate and the surface of the adsorbent, the adsorbate is desorbed from the adsorbent.

[0052] Subsequently, the water pipe 30 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the external cleaning equipment. Water is injected into the cavity inside the base 2, and the water is sprayed out through multiple sets of spray heads 31, which effectively promotes the cleaning of the adsorbate on the surface of the desorbent after desorption, so as to restore its adsorption capacity and complete the regeneration.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for rapid desorption and regeneration of adsorbate in an adsorption tower, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The base plate (1) is fixed to the outer wall of the top by bolts with a base (2), and the outer walls of the top two sides of the base (2) are fixed with a first fixing seat (5) and a second fixing seat (7) respectively by bolts. The first fixing seat (5) has a mounting hole (12) on one side, and a vertical bonding mechanism is provided in the mounting hole (12). The second fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to a guide strip (6) on one side. The lifting end of the vertical bonding mechanism is rotatably connected to a bonding plate (8), and the bonding plate (8) and the guide strip (6) form a sliding fit. The outer walls of the two sides of the first fixing seat (5) are fixedly connected with a slide bar (13), and a slider (14) is slidably connected to one side of the slide bar (13). The slider (14) and the bonding plate (8) are integrally formed. The outer walls of the top two sides of the base (2) are provided with a positioning mechanism, and an adsorbent is held between the two positioning mechanisms. The vertical bonding mechanism includes an electric push rod (3), a connector (4), a V-shaped guide rod (10), a rotating shaft one (11), a rotating shaft two (16), a rotating rod (17), a guide rod one (18), a guide rod two (19), a connecting rod (20), a rotating shaft three (21), and a rotating shaft four (22). The electric push rod (3) is fixed to one side of the base (2) by a support plate. The connector (4) is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric push rod (3). A sliding plate is rotatably connected to the top of the connector (4). A V-shaped guide rod (10) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate. The connecting rod (20) is connected to the V-shaped guide rod (10) by a rotating shaft one (11). At the top, the fourth rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the first fixed seat (5), and the fourth rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the V-shaped guide rod (10). The rotating rod (17) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (20) by a thread, and the first guide rod (18) and the second guide rod (19) are rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating rod (17). One side of the first guide rod (18) is rotatably connected to both sides of the slider (14) through the second rotating shaft (16), and one side of the second guide rod (19) is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the first fixed seat (5). The side of the bonding plate (8) away from the slider (14) is provided with a guide protrusion (29). The positioning mechanism includes a mounting frame (15), a clamping plate (23) and a connecting plate (24). The mounting frame (15) is fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the base (2) by bolts. A clamping assembly (25) is provided on the middle side of the mounting frame (15). The connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping assembly (25). The clamping plate (23) is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate (24). The clamping assembly (25) includes a linkage rod (2501), a rotating plate (2502), a slide groove (2503), a connecting shaft (2504), and a fixing ring (2505). The connecting shaft (2504) is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame (15). The end of the connecting shaft (2504) is threadedly connected to a fastening ring (9). The rotating plate (2502) is threadedly connected to the circumference of the connecting shaft (2504). The slide groove (2503) is respectively opened on the outer wall of the mounting frame (15) near the top and bottom of the rotating plate (2502). The fixing ring (2505) is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating plate (2502). One end of the linkage rod (2501) is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the fixing ring (2505). The other end of the linkage rod (2501) is slidably connected to the slide groove (2503). The connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage rod (2501).

2. The rapid desorption and regeneration device for adsorbate in an adsorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (14) has guide grooves (26) on both sides, and the guide grooves (26) and the slider (13) form a sliding fit. The bonding plate (8) has a limit groove (27) on the side close to the guide grooves (26), and a heating plate (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the bonding plate (8).

3. According to claim 1, the adsorption tower adsorbate rapid desorption and regeneration device is provided with spray heads (31) evenly distributed on the top outer wall of the base (2) near the bottom of the bonding plate (8) by threaded connection, and the base (2) has a cavity inside, and a water guide pipe (30) is threaded to one corner of the top of the base (2).

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