A total station apparatus
By employing a tilt detection and protection mechanism, the tilting of the total station equipment is detected and the protective legs are deployed, thus solving the problem of the equipment tipping over and improving its safety and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511589463.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-03
AI Technical Summary
Total station equipment is difficult to maintain stability for long periods of time during use and is prone to tipping over due to natural or human causes, leading to equipment damage and work stoppage.
The design incorporates a tipping detection mechanism and a tipping protection mechanism. When tipping, the conductive liquid contacts the detection block, which activates the electric push rod, triggering the protective legs to unfold and buffer the tipping impact.
This improves the safety of total station equipment, prevents tipping damage, and ensures stable equipment operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN121067205B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a total station equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The total station, that is, the total station type electronic speed measuring instrument, refers to that after observation at the measuring station, necessary observation data such as slant distance, zenith distance (vertical angle), horizontal angle and the like can be automatically displayed, and horizontal distance, height difference and point coordinates can be obtained almost at the same time. If the data terminal of the total station type speed measuring instrument collected in the field is connected with a computer and a plotter through a transmission interface, and data processing software and drawing software are provided, the automation of mapping can be realized, and the total station is widely used in precise engineering measurement or deformation monitoring fields of large ground buildings and underground tunnels. The Chinese patent application No. 202120592205.9 discloses a total station, relating to the field of measuring equipment, which comprises a base, a supporting mechanism and a machine body. The supporting mechanism comprises three supporting legs, the upper ends of which are hinged to the base. An auxiliary leveling assembly is arranged below the base, which comprises a measuring ring. The plane on which the measuring ring is arranged is parallel to the plane on which the base is arranged. A connecting rod for connecting the measuring ring and the base is arranged between the measuring ring and the base. A measuring rope is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base. The measuring rope passes through the measuring ring and the lower end of which is fixedly connected with a plummet. The machine body is detachably mounted on the base. The application has the effect of improving the poor leveling accuracy of the total station during use.
[0003] The technical scheme only solves the problem that when the length of the supporting leg is adjusted to level the mounting table, the worker needs to determine whether the mounting table reaches the horizontal state by the naked eye, and the leveling accuracy is poor. However, even if the total station equipment is placed stably, it is difficult to ensure that the equipment can maintain stability for a long time during use. Due to natural or human reasons, the device may be tilted, which will cause the total station equipment to be damaged, resulting in not only economic losses but also work stagnation. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a total station equipment to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a total station equipment, comprising a mounting table, the bottom end of the mounting table is provided with three telescopic legs, the bottom end of each telescopic leg is provided with a supporting rod, the end of the three supporting rods away from the telescopic legs is provided with a fixing cover, the top end of the mounting table is provided with a total station, further comprising a tilt detection mechanism and a tilt protection mechanism.
[0006] The pouring detection mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder and a detection cylinder, the mounting cylinder is arranged at the top end of the fixed cover, and the detection cylinder is arranged in the mounting cylinder.
[0007] The pouring protection mechanism comprises first protection legs and second protection legs, the first protection legs are three in total and are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting table, and the second protection legs are arranged at the bottom end of each first protection leg.
[0008] Preferably, the pouring detection mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a movable plate, a conductive column and a first spring, the connecting seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed cover, the mounting cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting seat, the movable plate is movably installed in the mounting cylinder, the conductive column is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate and penetrates through the movable plate, and the first spring is movably installed between the bottom end of the mounting cylinder and the movable plate.
[0009] Preferably, the pouring detection mechanism comprises a lower conductive sheet, a cylinder cover, an upper conductive sheet and a first clamping block, the lower conductive sheet is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting cylinder, the cylinder cover is movably installed at the top end of the outer lateral wall of the mounting cylinder, the upper conductive sheet is fixedly installed in the middle of the cylinder cover and penetrates through the cylinder cover, and the first clamping block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the side of the cylinder cover.
[0010] Preferably, the pouring detection mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a rotating shaft, a second clamping block, torsional springs and a pressing plate, the limiting seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer lateral wall of the mounting cylinder, the rotating shaft is movably installed in the limiting seat, the second clamping block is movably sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, the torsional springs are two in total, are movably sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, are close to the second clamping block, are fixedly connected with the second clamping block at one end, and are fixedly connected with the limiting seat at the other end, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second clamping block.
[0011] Preferably, the pouring detection mechanism comprises a conductive head, a conductive rod, a detection block and conductive liquid, the conductive head is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the detection cylinder, the conductive rod is located in the middle of the inside of the detection cylinder and is fixedly connected with the conductive head at the bottom end, the detection block is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the inside of the detection cylinder, and the conductive liquid is arranged in the inside of the detection cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the pouring protection mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a lifting ring, a second spring, a first connecting frame and a rotating cylinder, the connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting table, the lifting ring is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the second spring is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod and located between the bottom end of the connecting rod and the lifting ring, the first connecting frame is three in total and movably connected to the lifting ring at one end close to the lifting ring and movably installed at the other end in the middle of the connecting rod, and the rotating cylinder is three in total and movably installed in the connecting rod and located below the one end of the lifting ring away from the connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the pouring protection mechanism comprises a third spring, an extending rod, a damping block, a limiting frame and a sliding rod, the third spring is movably installed in the rotating cylinder, the extending rod is insertedly installed in the rotating cylinder and movably connected to the second protection leg at the one end outside the third spring, the damping block is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating cylinder, the limiting frame is three in total and uniformly fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the sliding rod is three in total and uniformly fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod and fixedly installed at the other end in the middle of the bottom end of the limiting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the pouring protection mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a second connecting frame, a suspension frame, a lifting plate, an electric push rod and a battery box, the clamping plate is three in total and uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod and movably installed at the bottom end in the limiting frame, the second connecting frame is three in total and movably installed at the bottom end of the three clamping plates at one end, the suspension frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the lifting plate is movably installed in the suspension frame, the one end of the second connecting frame away from the clamping plate is movably connected to the lifting plate, the electric push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the suspension frame and fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the lifting plate after penetrating through the suspension frame, and the battery box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The present application is characterized in that the pouring detection mechanism and the pouring protection mechanism are designed, the detection cylinder is inserted into the mounting cylinder and fixed, when the device is tilted, the conductive liquid in the detection cylinder is tilted at the same time, when the tilt angle is too large, the conductive liquid contacts the detection block, the lower conductive sheet is in conduction with the upper conductive sheet, the electric push rod is started to drive the clamping plate to open, the first protection leg and the second protection leg are unfolded during the tilting of the device to protect the device, the impact force is reduced by the first protection leg and the second protection leg, and the safety of the total station device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The present application provides an overall structure schematic diagram for the embodiments of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 Supporting rod and connection diagram of the tilt detection mechanism provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 Internal structure diagram of the mounting cylinder provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 The first protection leg and the second protection leg provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 Enlarged structure diagram at A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 Internal structure diagram of the detection cylinder provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 Connection diagram of the mounting table and the tilt protection mechanism provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 The first protection leg and the second protection leg provided for the embodiment of the present application
[0024] Figure 8 The first protection leg and the second protection leg provided for the embodiment of the present application
[0025] Figure 9 The first protection leg and the second protection leg provided for the embodiment of the present application
[0026] In the figure: 1, mounting table; 2, telescopic leg; 3, supporting rod; 4, fixed cover; 5, tilt detection mechanism; 501, connecting seat; 502, mounting cylinder; 503, movable plate; 504, conductive column; 505, first spring; 506, lower conductive sheet; 507, cylinder cover; 508, upper conductive sheet; 509, first clamping block; 510, limiting seat; 511, rotating shaft; 512, second clamping block; 513, torsional spring; 514, pressing plate; 515, detection cylinder; 516, conductive head; 517, conductive rod; 518, detection block; 519, conductive liquid; 6, tilt protection mechanism; 601, connecting rod; 602, first protection leg; 603, second protection leg; 604, lifting ring; 605, second spring; 606, first connecting frame; 607, rotating cylinder; 608, third spring; 609, extending rod; 610, damping block; 611, limiting frame; 612, sliding rod; 613, clamping plate; 614, second connecting frame; 615, suspension frame; 616, lifting plate; 617, electric push rod; 618, battery box; 7, total station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0028] The total station device of the embodiment comprises a mounting table 1, three telescopic legs 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the mounting table 1, a support rod 3 is arranged at the bottom end of each telescopic leg 2, a fixed cover 4 is arranged at the end of the three support rods 3 away from the telescopic legs 2, a toppling detection mechanism 5 and a toppling protection mechanism 6 are further included, the toppling detection mechanism 5 comprises a mounting cylinder 502 and a detection cylinder 515, the mounting cylinder 502 is arranged at the top end of the fixed cover 4, and the detection cylinder 515 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 502. Figures 1 to 9 The toppling detection mechanism 5 comprises a connecting seat 501, a movable plate 503, a conductive column 504 and a first spring 505, the connecting seat 501 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed cover 4, the mounting cylinder 502 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting seat 501, the movable plate 503 is movably installed in the mounting cylinder 502, the conductive column 504 is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate 503 and penetrates through the movable plate 503, and the first spring 505 is movably installed between the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder 502 and the movable plate 503.
[0029] Figure 2 The mounting cylinder 502 is fixedly installed through the connecting seat 501, and the detection cylinder 515 is ejected in the mounting cylinder 502 after the movable plate 503 is driven to rise by the opening of the cylinder cover 507 under the elastic force of the first spring 505, so as to be taken out. Figure 3 The toppling detection mechanism 5 comprises a lower conductive sheet 506, a cylinder cover 507, an upper conductive sheet 508 and a first clamping block 509, the lower conductive sheet 506 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder 502, the cylinder cover 507 is movably installed at the top end of the outer sidewall of the mounting cylinder 502, the upper conductive sheet 508 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cylinder cover 507 and penetrates through the cylinder cover 507, and the first clamping block 509 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the side of the cylinder cover 507.
[0030] The lower conductive sheet 506 and the upper conductive sheet 508 are electrically connected with the electric push rod 617, and the electric push rod 617 is started when the lower conductive sheet 506 and the upper conductive sheet 508 are conducted.
[0031] Figure 2 The toppling protection mechanism 6 comprises a second spring 610, a second clamping block 611, a third spring 612, a third clamping block 613, a fourth spring 614, a fourth clamping block 615 and an electric push rod 617, the second spring 610 is movably installed between the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder 502 and the second clamping block 611, the third spring 612 is movably installed between the second clamping block 611 and the third clamping block 613, the fourth spring 614 is movably installed between the third clamping block 613 and the fourth clamping block 615, and the electric push rod 617 is movably installed between the fourth clamping block 615 and the bottom end of the mounting table 1. Figure 3 The second clamping block 611, the third clamping block 613, the fourth clamping block 615 and the electric push rod 617 are movably installed in the mounting cylinder 502.
[0032] The lower conductive sheet 506 and the upper conductive sheet 508 are electrically connected with the electric push rod 617, and the electric push rod 617 is started when the lower conductive sheet 506 and the upper conductive sheet 508 are conducted.
[0033] Figure 4 As shown, the pouring detection mechanism 5 comprises a limiting seat 510, a rotating shaft 511, a second clamping block 512, torsion springs 513 and a pressing plate 514, the limiting seat 510 is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder 502, the rotating shaft 511 is movably installed in the limiting seat 510, the second clamping block 512 is movably sleeved on the middle of the rotating shaft 511, the torsion springs 513 are two in total and are movably sleeved on the two ends of the rotating shaft 511, and the end close to the second clamping block 512 is fixedly connected with the second clamping block 512, and the other end is fixedly connected with the limiting seat 510, and the pressing plate 514 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second clamping block 512.
[0034] By inserting the first clamping block 509 into the limiting seat 510, the first clamping block 509 pushes the second clamping block 512 away at this time, and then the second clamping block 512 is reset by the torsion springs 513 and clamps the first clamping block 509, so that the cylinder cover 507 closes the top end of the detection cylinder 515 and fixes the detection cylinder 515 in the mounting cylinder 502.
[0035] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the pouring detection mechanism 5 comprises a conductive head 516, a conductive rod 517, a detection block 518 and a conductive liquid 519, the conductive head 516 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the detection cylinder 515, the conductive rod 517 is located in the middle of the inside of the detection cylinder 515 and is fixedly connected with the conductive head 516 at the bottom end, the detection block 518 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the inside of the detection cylinder 515, and the conductive liquid 519 is arranged in the inside of the detection cylinder 515.
[0036] The conductive head 516 at the bottom end of the detection cylinder 515 is connected with the conductive column 504, and the detection block 518 is also connected with the upper conductive sheet 508, and when the cylinder cover 507 presses down the detection cylinder 515, the detection cylinder 515 drives the movable plate 503 to descend, and the movable plate 503 drives the conductive column 504 to descend, so that the conductive column 504 is connected with the lower conductive sheet 506, when the device is poured, the conductive liquid 519 in the detection cylinder 515 is tilted with the device, when the conductive liquid 519 contacts the detection block 518, the lower conductive sheet 506 is connected with the upper conductive sheet 508 through the conductive column 504, the conductive head 516, the conductive rod 517, the conductive liquid 519 and the detection block 518, so that the electric push rod 617 is triggered and started.
[0037] In other aspects, the embodiment also provides a pouring protection mechanism 6 for protecting the device from pouring, as shown in Figure 6 As shown, the pouring protection mechanism 6, the pouring protection mechanism 6 comprises first protection legs 602 and second protection legs 603, the first protection legs 602 are three in total and are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting table 1, and the second protection legs 603 are arranged at the bottom end of each first protection leg 602.
[0038] In this embodiment, as shown inFigure 7 As shown, the tipping protection mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 601, a lifting ring 604, a second spring 605, a first connecting frame 606, and a rotating cylinder 607. The connecting rod 601 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting platform 1. The lifting ring 604 is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the connecting rod 601. The second spring 605 is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the connecting rod 601 and is located between the bottom end of the connecting rod 601 and the lifting ring 604. There are three first connecting frames 606, and one end close to the lifting ring 604 is evenly and movably connected to the lifting ring 604, while the other end is movably installed in the middle of the inside of the connecting rod 601. There are three rotating cylinders 607, which are movably installed inside the connecting rod 601 and are located below the end of the lifting ring 604 away from the connecting rod 601.
[0039] The lifting ring 604 rises due to the elastic force of the second spring 605. When the lifting ring 604 rises, the first protective leg 602 rotates away from the connecting rod 601 through the first connecting frame 606. At this time, the first connecting frame 606 no longer contacts the damping block 610, so that the rotating cylinder 607 is released from restriction. Then, under the elastic force of the third spring 608, the extension rod 609 is ejected from the rotating cylinder 607.
[0040] In this embodiment, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the tipping protection mechanism 6 includes a third spring 608, an extension rod 609, a damping block 610, a limiting frame 611, and a sliding rod 612. The third spring 608 is movably installed inside the rotating cylinder 607. The extension rod 609 is inserted into the rotating cylinder 607, and one end of the extension rod 609 located outside the third spring 608 is movably connected to the second protective leg 603. The damping block 610 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating cylinder 607. There are three limiting frames 611, which are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 601. There are three sliding rods 612, which are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 601, and the other end is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the limiting frame 611.
[0041] The electric actuator 617 drives the clamping plate 613 to move away from the connecting rod 601, thereby releasing the lifting ring 604 from its limit. When the first protective leg 602 rotates, the third spring 608 pops out the extension rod 609 to drive the first protective leg 602 to rotate.
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 9As shown, the pouring protection mechanism 6 comprises three clamping plates 613, three second connecting frames 614, a hanging frame 615, a lifting plate 616, an electric push rod 617 and a battery box 618, the three clamping plates 613 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 601 and movably installed in the limiting frame 611, the three second connecting frames 614 are movably installed at the bottom end of the three clamping plates 613 respectively, the hanging frame 615 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 601, the lifting plate 616 is movably installed in the hanging frame 615, the second connecting frame 614 is movably connected with the lifting plate 616 at the end away from the clamping plate 613, the electric push rod 617 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the hanging frame 615, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the lifting plate 616 after penetrating through the hanging frame 615, and the battery box 618 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 617.
[0043] When the lifting plate 616 is lifted by the electric push rod 617, the clamping plate 613 is moved away from the connecting rod 601 by the second connecting frame 614, at this time, the lifting ring 604 is lifted by the elastic force of the second spring 605, when the lifting ring 604 is lifted, the first protection leg 602 is rotated away from the connecting rod 601 by the first connecting frame 606, at this time, the first connecting frame 606 is no longer in contact with the damping block 610, so that the rotating cylinder 607 is released, at this time, the extending rod 609 is popped out of the rotating cylinder 607 under the elastic force of the third spring 608, so that the second protection leg 603 is rotated and unfolded away from the first protection leg 602, and the first protection leg 602 and the second protection leg 603 unfolded are used to protect the device that is about to fall.
[0044] Working principle: when the present application is used, the telescopic leg 2 is opened and the height is adjusted, then the telescopic leg 2 is fixed, the supporting rod 3 is unfolded after the telescopic leg 2 is unfolded, the supporting rod 3 is fixed through the fixing cover 4, the total station 7 is installed on the mounting table 1, then the detection cylinder 515 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 502, and the cylinder cover 507 is covered, so that the first clamping block 509 is inserted into the limiting seat 510, at this time, the first clamping block 509 is opened by the second clamping block 512, then the second clamping block 512 is reset by the torsional spring 513 and the first clamping block 509 is clamped, at this time, the cylinder cover 507 seals the top end of the mounting cylinder 502, and the conductive head 516 at the bottom end of the detection cylinder 515 is connected with the conductive column 504, the detection block 518 is connected with the upper conductive sheet 508, and when the cylinder cover 507 presses the detection cylinder 515, the movable plate 503 is lowered by the descending detection cylinder 515, the conductive column 504 is lowered by the movable plate 503, and the conductive column 504 is connected with the lower conductive sheet 506.
[0045] When the device is about to fall, the conductive liquid 519 in the detection cylinder 515 is tilted at the same time, when the conductive liquid 519 contacts the detection block 518, the lower conductive sheet 506 is conducted with the upper conductive sheet 508 through the conductive column 504, the conductive head 516, the conductive rod 517, the conductive liquid 519 and the detection block 518, so that the electric push rod 617 is triggered to start, and the lifting plate 616 is lifted through the electric push rod 617, when the lifting plate 616 is lifted, the clamping plate 613 is moved away from the connecting rod 601 through the second connecting frame 614, at this time the lifting ring 604 is lifted by the elastic force of the second spring 605, when the lifting ring 604 is lifted, the first protection leg 602 is rotated away from the connecting rod 601 through the first connecting frame 606, at this time the first connecting frame 606 is no longer in contact with the damping block 610, so that the rotating cylinder 607 is released, at this time the extending rod 609 is popped out of the rotating cylinder 607 under the elastic force of the third spring 608, so that the second protection leg 603 is rotated and unfolded away from the first protection leg 602, and the whole device about to fall is protected through the unfolded first protection leg 602 and the second protection leg 603.
[0046] When the device falls, the second protection leg 603 contacts the ground first, at this time the second protection leg 603 is rotated and the extending rod 609 is inserted into the rotating cylinder 607, so that the third spring 608 is squeezed, the movement of the extending rod 609 is hindered by the elastic force of the third spring 608, so that the rotation of the second protection leg 603 is buffered, and the first protection leg 602 is also rotated by the impact and drives the lifting ring 604 to descend through the first connecting frame 606, at this time the descent of the lifting ring 604 is hindered by the second spring 605, so that the rotation of the first protection leg 602 is buffered, so as to buffer the impact force generated when the device falls, and further protect the total station 7 on the mounting table 1.
[0047] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.
[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A total station device, comprising a mounting platform (1), wherein the bottom end of the mounting platform (1) is provided with three telescopic legs (2), each telescopic leg (2) is provided with a support rod (3) at its bottom end, and the ends of the three support rods (3) away from the telescopic legs (2) are connected to a fixing cover (4), and a total station (7) is provided at the top end of the mounting platform (1), characterized in that, It also includes a tipping detection mechanism (5) and a tipping protection mechanism (6): The tipping detection mechanism (5) includes an installation cylinder (502) and a detection cylinder (515). The installation cylinder (502) is located at the top of the fixed cover (4), and the detection cylinder (515) is located inside the installation cylinder (502). The tipping protection mechanism (6) includes a first protective leg (602) and a second protective leg (603). There are three first protective legs (602) and they are evenly arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (1). The second protective leg (603) is arranged at the bottom of each first protective leg (602). The tipping protection mechanism (6) further includes a connecting rod (601), a lifting ring (604), a second spring (605), a first connecting frame (606), a rotating cylinder (607), a third spring (608), an extension rod (609), a damping block (610), a limiting frame (611), a sliding rod (612), a clamping plate (613), a second connecting frame (614), a suspension frame (615), a lifting plate (616), an electric push rod (617), and a battery box (618). The connecting rod (601) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the mounting platform (1). The lifting ring (604) is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the connecting rod (601). The second spring (605) is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the connecting rod (601), and its position is... Between the bottom end of the connecting rod (601) and the lifting ring (604), there are three first connecting frames (606), one end of which is evenly and movably connected to the lifting ring (604) near the lifting ring (604), and the other end is movably installed in the middle of the inside of the first protective leg (602). There are three rotating cylinders (607), which are respectively movably installed inside the first protective leg (602). The third spring (608) is movably installed inside the rotating cylinder (607). The extension rod (609) is inserted and installed inside the rotating cylinder (607), and the end located outside the rotating cylinder (607) is movably connected to the second protective leg (603). The damping block (610) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating cylinder (607). When the first When the connecting frame (606) is not in contact with the damping block (610), the rotating cylinder (607) is released from its restraint. After the rotating cylinder (607) is released from its restraint, under the elastic force of the third spring (608), the extension rod (609) is ejected from the rotating cylinder (607), causing the second protective leg (603) to rotate and unfold away from the first protective leg (602). There are three limiting frames (611), which are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (601). There are three sliding rods (612), which are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (601), and the other end is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the limiting frame (611). There are three clamping plates (613), which are evenly arranged on the connecting rod (601). The bottom end of the second connecting frame (614) is movably installed inside the limiting frame (611). The lifting ring (604) is limited by the clamping plate (613). When the clamping plate (613) moves away from the connecting rod (601), the lifting ring (604) is released from the limit. There are three second connecting frames (614), and one end is movably installed at the bottom end of the three clamping plates (613). The suspension frame (615) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (601). The lifting plate (616) is movably installed inside the suspension frame (615). The end of the second connecting frame (614) away from the clamping plate (613) is movably connected to the lifting plate (616). The electric push rod (617) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the suspension frame (615).The output shaft passes through the suspension bracket (615) and is fixedly connected to the bottom middle of the lifting plate (616). When the device tilts to a certain angle, the electric actuator (617) is triggered and started. The battery box (618) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric actuator (617).
2. The total station equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting detection mechanism (5) includes a connecting seat (501), a movable plate (503), a conductive column (504), a first spring (505), a lower conductive plate (506), a cylinder cover (507), an upper conductive plate (508), a first locking block (509), a limiting seat (510), a rotating shaft (511), a second locking block (512), a torsion spring (513), a pressing plate (514), a conductive head (516), a conductive rod (517), a detection block (518), and a conductive liquid (519). The connecting seat (501) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed cover (4). The mounting cylinder (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting seat (501). The movable plate (503) is movably mounted inside the mounting cylinder (502). The conductive post (504) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the movable plate (503) and passes through the movable plate (503). The first spring (505) is movably mounted between the bottom of the inside of the mounting cylinder (502) and the movable plate (503). The lower conductive plate (506) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the inside of the mounting cylinder (502). The cylinder cover (507) is movably mounted on the top of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (502). The upper conductive sheet (508) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cylinder cover (507) and passes through the cylinder cover (507). The first locking block (509) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cylinder cover (507). The limiting seat (510) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder (502). The rotating shaft (511) is movably installed in the limiting seat (510). The second locking block (512) is movably sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (511). There are two torsion springs (513), which are movably sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft (511) and close to the second locking block (512). One end of each of the two devices is fixedly connected to the second card block (512), and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting seat (510). The pressing plate (514) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second card block (512). The conductive head (516) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the detection cylinder (515). The conductive rod (517) is located in the middle of the inside of the detection cylinder (515), and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the conductive head (516). The detection block (518) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inside of the detection cylinder (515). The conductive liquid (519) is placed inside the detection cylinder (515).
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