A photovoltaic solar module

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a photovoltaic solar module, which comprises a photovoltaic panel, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel is hingedly connected with a bottom plate, a moving seat is arranged below the bottom plate, the moving seat is used for driving the bottom plate and the photovoltaic panel to move, a clamping groove is formed in the front side of the moving seat, a clamping seat is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping groove, and the clamping seat is used for quickly installing the bottom plate and the photovoltaic panel on the moving seat. In the application, the moving seat drives the photovoltaic panel to move, the photovoltaic panel is conveniently moved to an installation site, the operation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the clamping seat can be quickly installed on the moving seat or detached from the moving seat by being inserted into or separated from the clamping groove, an L-shaped sliding rod is inserted into the clamping seat and locked in the moving seat, the shaking of the clamping seat and the bottom plate caused by the bumping during movement is avoided, and even the clamping seat and the bottom plate are prevented from being shaken or separated, so that the stability and safety of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, specifically to a photovoltaic solar module. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic solar modules utilize the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor PN junctions to directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. Their core is crystalline silicon solar cells, which are encapsulated in series and parallel and protected by materials such as glass, EVA, and backsheets to form DC power generation units, becoming a key component of photovoltaic power generation systems. In existing technologies, photovoltaic panels are inconvenient to move, making it difficult to quickly move and install multiple sets of photovoltaic panels.

[0003] Patent CN218473086U discloses a solar photovoltaic panel module. This patent includes two U-shaped steel sections, with a support plate hinged between them. A photovoltaic panel is mounted on the center of the front of the support plate. Displacement drive components are installed on the front of the U-shaped steel sections and on both sides of the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel is working, a stainless steel woven mesh provides shading protection from above, preventing falling objects from directly colliding with the panel. Simultaneously, sunlight can directly pass through the openings of the stainless steel woven mesh and reach the photovoltaic panel. A drive motor rotates the winding shaft in the opposite direction, rewinding the stainless steel woven mesh and releasing it from shading the photovoltaic panel. The timing and decision to shade the photovoltaic panel are determined based on actual usage. While this patent solves the aforementioned problems, it still presents challenges in moving the photovoltaic panel quickly and efficiently, hindering the installation of multiple photovoltaic panels. Therefore, this patent proposes a photovoltaic solar module to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic solar module that addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a photovoltaic solar module, comprising:

[0006] A photovoltaic panel, wherein a base plate is hinged to the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel, and a movable seat is provided below the base plate. The movable seat is used to move the base plate and the photovoltaic panel. A slot is provided on the front side of the movable seat, and a mounting bracket is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot. The mounting bracket is used to quickly install the base plate and the photovoltaic panel onto the movable seat.

[0007] A rotating opening and closing device is disposed above the movable base, and the rotating opening and closing device is used to unfold or close the photovoltaic panel and the base plate;

[0008] A cable limiting device is provided on the rear side of the movable base, and the cable limiting device is used to protect and limit the movable base used for transmitting energy.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the movable seat includes:

[0010] The positioning groove is formed on the upper surface of the base plate;

[0011] Side passage grooves are provided on both sides of the movable seat. An L-shaped slide rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the movable seat, and an abutment plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped slide rod.

[0012] The handle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped slide bar.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the movable seat also includes:

[0014] A connector is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate. A mounting rod is hinged to the inner surface of the connector, and a locking groove is provided at one end of the mounting rod.

[0015] A locking plate, which slides from the lower surface of the base plate and penetrates into the inner surface of the base plate, and an abutment shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the locking plate.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the upper surface of the card holder and the lower surface of the base plate are fixedly connected, a universal wheel is installed on the lower surface of the movable seat, the positioning groove extends from the upper surface of the base plate to the inside of the card holder, the abutment plate and the inner surface of the side passage groove are slidably connected, the L-shaped slide rod is engaged with the inner surface of the positioning groove, a spring is provided between the abutment plate and the inner surface of the side passage groove, the handle and the lower surface of the movable seat are slidably connected, the abutment shaft and the inner surface of the base plate are slidably connected, and a spring is provided between the abutment shaft and the inner surface of the base plate.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the rotary opening and closing device includes:

[0018] Side rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the photovoltaic panel, and sliders are slidably connected to the inner surface of the side rails.

[0019] Side spring rods are hinged to both sides of the base plate.

[0020] As a further technical solution, the rotary opening and closing device also includes:

[0021] The inner slide plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the positioning groove, and a retaining shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the inner slide plate away from the L-shaped slide rod.

[0022] A positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the photovoltaic panel;

[0023] A magnetic locking rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slider, and a limit ring is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the magnetic locking rod.

[0024] As a further technical solution, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge of the side spring rod and the base plate, the side spring rod and the slider are hinged on the side away from the photovoltaic panel, an elastic telescopic rod is provided between the inner slide plate and the inner surface of the positioning groove, the end of the L-shaped slide rod near the card seat abuts against the side surface of the inner slide plate, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the positioning shaft, the limit ring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slider, and insertion holes are opened on both sides of the photovoltaic panel, and magnetic blocks are provided on the inner side of the insertion holes.

[0025] As a further technical solution, the cable limiting device includes:

[0026] The cable is clipped to the rear side of the photovoltaic panel and is used to transmit the energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel to the energy storage device.

[0027] A grooved pressure roller, the grooved pressure roller being hinged to the rear side of the photovoltaic panel;

[0028] A cable tray is provided on the rear side of the base plate and is used to store cables.

[0029] As a further technical solution, the cable limiting device also includes:

[0030] A bottom frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a base plate, and a cable tie block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom frame. The cable tie block is used to limit the movement of the cable.

[0031] A limiting roller is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the take-up groove;

[0032] The upper baffle is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the take-up groove.

[0033] As a further technical solution, the cable abuts against the inner surface of the grooved pressure roller, the cable abuts against the circumferential surface of the limiting roller, and the cable abuts against the side surface of the cable tie block.

[0034] The present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. This photovoltaic solar module features a movable base that moves the photovoltaic panel, facilitating its movement to the installation location and improving its operational efficiency. Inserting or removing the mounting bracket allows for quick installation and removal of the base plate and photovoltaic panel from the movable base. An L-shaped sliding rod inserts into the bracket, locking it within the movable base to prevent shaking or detachment during movement, thus enhancing stability and safety. Once the bracket is no longer restrained by the L-shaped sliding rod, it can be easily removed from the movable base, improving usability. The mounting rod, when in contact with the ground or platform, secures the photovoltaic panel. A locking plate inserted downwards into the locking groove locks the mounting rod, preventing twisting and improving stability after the photovoltaic panel is secured.

[0036] 2. This photovoltaic solar module features a side spring rod that lifts the photovoltaic panel to facilitate sunlight reception. The side spring rod, via a slider, lowers the side guide rail and photovoltaic panel, allowing the photovoltaic panel to fit snugly against the base plate, reducing obstruction during device movement and facilitating the storage of the photovoltaic panel.

[0037] 3. When the positioning shaft of the photovoltaic solar module loses its limit, the side spring rod is rotated and lifted by the torsion spring set at the hinge of the side spring rod and the base plate, thereby automatically and quickly unfolding the photovoltaic panel and the base plate for easy use, improving the ease of use of the device. The magnetic locking rod is attracted by the magnetic block set in the insertion hole and extends into the insertion hole, thereby locking the slider and the photovoltaic panel, making the device more stable after unfolding and preventing the photovoltaic panel from tipping over during subsequent use.

[0038] 4. When the photovoltaic panel and the base plate of this photovoltaic solar module are folded and closed, the photovoltaic panel drives the grooved pressure roller and one end of the cable to insert into the take-up groove and the bottom frame to prevent the cable from being pressed, improve the safety of the cable and the storage effect of the device. The cable is pressed into the bottom frame by the limiting roller to prevent the cable from being scattered and affecting the safety of the device when it is moved.

[0039] 5. In this photovoltaic solar module, the friction points generated when the cable moves come into contact with the limiting roller, reducing the friction on the cable surface and thus reducing cable surface wear. This prevents cable breakage and leakage, further improving the safety of the device. The cable is secured between the cable clamps to prevent multiple cables from getting tangled together and affecting energy transmission efficiency. Furthermore, the upper baffle prevents the cable from detaching from the take-up groove and the bottom frame, further enhancing the protection of the cable and ensuring the stability of energy transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of the side bottom surface of the movable base of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional half-section structural diagram of the side bottom surface of the base plate of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional half-section structural diagram of the side bottom surface of the rotary opening and closing device of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of C;

[0047] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional half-section diagram of the rear side of the rotary opening and closing device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified structural diagram of D in the diagram;

[0049] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional half-section diagram of the rear side of the cable limiting device of the present invention.

[0050] In the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 2. Base plate; 3. Movable seat; 4. Slot; 5. Seat; 6. Rotary opening and closing device; 7. Cable limiting device; 8. Positioning slot; 9. Side through slot; 10. L-shaped slide bar; 11. Contact plate; 12. Handle; 13. Connector; 14. Mounting support rod; 15. Locking plate; 16. Contact shaft; 17. Locking slot; 61. Side guide rail; 62. Slider; 63. Side spring rod; 64. Inner slide plate; 65. Locking shaft; 66. Positioning shaft; 67. Magnetic locking rod; 68. Limiting ring; 71. Cable; 72. Grooved pressure roller; 73. Cable take-up groove; 74. Base frame; 75. Limiting roller; 76. Cable tie block; 77. Upper baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Please see Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a photovoltaic solar module includes a photovoltaic panel 1, a base plate 2 hinged to the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 1, a movable seat 3 disposed below the base plate 2, the movable seat 3 being used to move the base plate 2 and the photovoltaic panel 1, a slot 4 being formed on the front side of the movable seat 3, a seat 5 being slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot 4, the seat 5 being used to quickly install the base plate 2 and the photovoltaic panel 1 onto the movable seat 3, a rotating opening and closing device 6 being disposed above the movable seat 3, the rotating opening and closing device 6 being used to unfold or close the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2, and a cable limiting device 7 being disposed on the rear side of the movable seat 3, the cable limiting device 7 being used to protect the movable seat 3 used for energy transmission. With limiting and positioning, the movable seat 3 drives the photovoltaic panel 1 to move, facilitating the movement of the photovoltaic panel 1 to the installation location and improving the operating efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 1. Inserting or removing the card holder 5 into the card slot 4 allows for quick installation or removal of the base plate 2 and photovoltaic panel 1 from the movable seat 3. The L-shaped slide rod 10 is inserted into the card holder 5, locking it within the movable seat 3 to prevent shaking or even detachment of the card holder 5 and base plate 2 during movement, thus improving the stability and safety of the device. The movable seat 3 includes a positioning groove 8, is located on the upper surface of the base plate 2, and has side through grooves 9 on both sides. The inner surface of the movable seat 3 is slidably connected to the L-shaped slide rod 10. An abutment plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped slide rod 10. A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped slide rod 10. The movable seat 3 also includes a connector 13, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 2. A mounting support rod 14 is hinged to the inner surface of the connector 13. A locking groove 17 is provided at one end of the mounting support rod 14. A locking plate 15 slides through the lower surface of the base plate 2 and penetrates into the inner surface of the base plate 2. An abutment shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the locking plate 15. The upper surface of the card seat 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 2. A universal wheel is installed on the lower surface of the movable seat 3. A positioning groove 8 extends from the upper surface of the base plate 2 to the inner side of the card seat 5. The abutment plate 11 and the inner surface of the side through groove 9 slide together. The L-shaped slide bar 10 is engaged with the inner surface of the positioning groove 8. A spring is provided between the inner surface of the contact plate 11 and the side through groove 9. The handle 12 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the moving seat 3. The contact shaft 16 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the base plate 2. A spring is provided between the contact shaft 16 and the inner surface of the base plate 2. After the locking seat 5 loses the limit of the L-shaped slide bar 10, it is easy to remove it from the moving seat 3, which improves the ease of use of the device. The mounting rod 14 can be fixed to the photovoltaic panel 1 by adhering to the ground or platform. The locking plate 15 is inserted downward into the locking groove 17 to lock the mounting rod 14, preventing the mounting rod 14 from twisting and improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel 1 after it is fixed.

[0053] Working principle: Pushing the movable base 3 moves the base plate 2, which in turn moves the photovoltaic panel 1, facilitating its movement to the installation location and improving its operational efficiency. Inserting or removing the mounting bracket 5 from the slot 4 allows for quick installation or removal of the base plate 2 from the movable base 3. After removal, the base plate 2 can be reinstalled on the ground or platform to secure the photovoltaic panel 1. Separating the movable base 3 from the base plate 2 allows for the movement of the next photovoltaic panel 1, improving efficiency when moving and installing multiple photovoltaic panels 1. Inserting the mounting bracket 5 into the slot 4 causes the spring to slide the contact plate 11 within the side groove 9, bringing it closer to the mounting bracket 5. The contact plate 11 then drives the L-shaped sliding rod 10 to insert into the mounting bracket 5, locking it within the movable base 3. This prevents the mounting bracket 5 and base plate 2 from shaking or even detaching due to vibrations during the movement of the movable base 3, improving the stability and safety of the device. When the photovoltaic panel 1 needs to be removed… Pull the handles 12 to both sides of the movable seat 3. The handles 12 drive the L-shaped slide rod 10 to be pulled out of the positioning groove 8. After the card seat 5 loses the limit of the L-shaped slide rod 10, it is easy to remove it from the movable seat 3, which improves the ease of use of the device. After the base plate 2 and photovoltaic panel 1 are removed, the mounting rod 14 is rotated back to its original position and perpendicular to the ground due to the torsion spring at the hinge of the mounting rod and the connecting piece 13. At this time, the four mounting rods 14 at the bottom of the base plate 2 can be fixed to the photovoltaic panel 1 by attaching them to the ground or platform. While the mounting rod 14 is rotated back to its original position, the locking plate 15 is pushed upward by the arc surface. The locking plate 15 drives the abutment shaft 16 to slide upward in the base plate 2. When the mounting rod 14 is perpendicular to the ground, the locking groove 17 opened at one end of it is aligned with the locking plate 15. At this time, the elastic force of the second spring pulls the abutment shaft 16 and the locking plate 15 to slide downward to its original position and then insert into the locking groove 17 to lock the mounting rod 14, preventing the mounting rod 14 from twisting and improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel 1 after it is fixed.

[0054] Please see Figures 1-10Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating opening and closing device 6 includes a side guide rail 61, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the photovoltaic panel 1. A slider 62 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side guide rail 61. A side spring rod 63 is hinged to both sides of the base plate 2. The side spring rod 63 drives the photovoltaic panel 1 to lift up for easy sunlight reception. The side spring rod 63 drives the side guide rail 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1 to lower down through the slider 62, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is close to the base plate 2, reducing the obstruction when the device moves and facilitating the storage of the photovoltaic panel 1. The rotating opening and closing device 6 also includes an inner slide plate 64, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the positioning groove 8. A locking shaft 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner slide plate 64 away from the L-shaped slide rod 10. A positioning shaft 66 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the photovoltaic panel 1. A magnetic locking rod 67 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slider 62. A limit ring 68 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the magnetic locking rod 67. A torsion spring is provided at the hinge of the side spring rod 63 and the base plate 2. The side spring rod 63 and the slider 62 are hinged on the side away from the photovoltaic panel 1. An elastic telescopic rod is provided between the inner slide plate 64 and the inner surface of the positioning groove 8. The end of the L-shaped slider 10 near the card seat 5 abuts against the side surface of the inner slide plate 64. A through hole is provided on the inner side of the positioning shaft 66. A limit ring 68 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slider 62. Insertion holes are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 1, and magnetic blocks are provided inside the insertion holes. After the positioning shaft 66 loses its limit, the side spring rod 63 is rotated and lifted by the torsion spring at its hinge with the base plate 2, thereby automatically and quickly unfolding the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2 for easy use, improving the ease of use of the device. The magnetic locking rod 67 is attracted by the magnetic blocks in the insertion holes and extends into the insertion holes, thereby locking the slider 62 and the photovoltaic panel 1, making the device more stable after unfolding and preventing the photovoltaic panel 1 from tipping over during subsequent use.

[0055] Working principle: The side spring rod 63 is rotated and lifted at the hinge point between the side spring rod 63 and the base plate 2. The side spring rod 63 drives the slider 62 to move upward. While the slider 62 moves, it slides in the side guide rail 61. Guided by the slider 62, the side guide rail 61 rotates and lifts along the axis at the hinge point between the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2. The side guide rail 61 then drives the photovoltaic panel 1 to lift up to facilitate sunlight reception. After the side spring rod 63 is lowered, the side spring rod 63 drives the side guide rail 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1 to lower through the slider 62, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2 are close together, reducing the obstruction when the device moves and facilitating the storage of the photovoltaic panel 1. After the L-shaped slide rod 10 is pulled out of the positioning groove 8, the inner slide plate 64 loses its limit. At this time, the elastic restoring action of the elastic telescopic rod pulls the inner slide plate 64 towards the side closer to the L-shaped slide rod 10. The inner sliding plate 64 then drives the locking shaft 65 to approach the L-shaped sliding rod 10 and pull it out from the through hole opened inside the positioning shaft 66. When the positioning shaft 66 loses its limit, the side spring rod 63 is rotated and lifted by the torsion spring set at its hinge with the base plate 2, thereby automatically and quickly unfolding the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2 for easy use, improving the ease of use of the device. When the side spring rod 63 drives the slider 62 to move upward, the slider 62 drives the magnetic locking rod 67 and the limiting ring 68 to move upward. When the magnetic locking rod 67 is aligned with the insertion holes opened on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 1, the magnetic locking rod 67 is attracted by the magnetic block set in the insertion hole and extends into the insertion hole, thereby locking the slider 62 and the photovoltaic panel 1, making the device more stable after unfolding and preventing the photovoltaic panel 1 from tipping over during subsequent use.

[0056] Please see Figures 1-10Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the cable limiting device 7 includes a cable 71, which is snapped onto the rear side of the photovoltaic panel 1. The cable 71 is used to transfer the energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 1 to the energy storage device. A grooved pressure roller 72 is hinged to the rear side of the photovoltaic panel 1. A take-up groove 73 is opened on the rear side of the base plate 2 and is used to store the cable 71. When the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2 are folded and closed, the photovoltaic panel 1 drives the grooved pressure roller 72 and one end of the cable 71 to insert into the take-up groove 73 and the base frame 74, preventing the cable 71 from being pressed, improving the safety of the cable 71 and the device storage effect. The cable 71 is pressed into the base frame 74 by the limiting roller 75 to prevent the cable 71 from becoming tangled and affecting the safety of the device movement. The cable limiting device 7 also includes a base frame 74, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 2. The upper surface of the base frame 74 is fixedly connected to... The cable clamp 76 is used to limit the cable 71. The limiting roller 75 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the take-up groove 73, and the upper baffle 77 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the take-up groove 73. The cable 71 abuts against the inner surface of the groove pressure roller 72, the circumferential surface of the cable 71 abuts against the limiting roller 75, and the side surface of the cable clamp 76. When the cable 71 moves, the friction generated by the contact with the limiting roller 75 reduces the friction of the cable 71 surface, thereby reducing the wear of the cable 71 surface, preventing the cable 71 from breaking and causing leakage, and further improving the safety of the device. The cable 71 is clamped between the cable clamps 76 to prevent multiple cables 71 from getting tangled together and affecting the energy transmission efficiency. The upper baffle 77 can prevent the cable 71 from falling out of the take-up groove 73 and the bottom frame 74, further improving the protection of the cable 71 and ensuring the stability of energy transmission.

[0057] Working principle: After absorbing solar energy, the photovoltaic panel 1 transmits energy to the energy storage device through the cable 71. When the photovoltaic panel 1 and the base plate 2 are folded and closed, the photovoltaic panel 1 drives the grooved pressure roller 72 and one end of the cable 71 to insert into the take-up groove 73 and the base frame 74, preventing the cable 71 from being compressed and improving the safety of the cable 71 and the storage effect of the device. During the opening and closing of the photovoltaic panel 1, the cable 71 is moved. The cable 71 is pressed into the base frame 74 by the limiting roller 75 to prevent the cable 71 from becoming tangled and affecting the safety of the device during movement. The friction between the parts that generate friction and the limiting roller 75 reduces the friction on the surface of the cable 71, thereby reducing wear on the surface of the cable 71, preventing damage to the cable 71 and leakage, and further improving the safety of the device. When the photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to multiple cables 71, the cables 71 can be locked between the cable tie blocks 76 to prevent multiple cables 71 from getting tangled together and affecting energy transmission efficiency. In addition, the upper baffle 77 can prevent the cables 71 from detaching from the take-up groove 73 and the bottom frame 74, further improving the protection of the cables 71 and ensuring the stability of energy transmission.

[0058] This invention provides a photovoltaic solar module. Many methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this invention. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic solar module, characterized in that, Include: Photovoltaic panel (1), the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (1) is hinged with the bottom plate (2), the lower side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a moving seat (3), the moving seat (3) is used to drive the bottom plate (2) and the photovoltaic panel (1) to move, the front side of the moving seat (3) is provided with a clamping groove (4), the inner surface of the clamping groove (4) is slidably connected with a clamping seat (5), the clamping seat (5) is used to quickly install the bottom plate (2) and the photovoltaic panel (1) on the moving seat (3); Rotary opening and closing device (6), the rotary opening and closing device (6) is arranged above the moving seat (3), the rotary opening and closing device (6) is used to unfold or close the photovoltaic panel (1) and the bottom plate (2); Cable limiting device (7), the cable limiting device (7) is arranged on the rear side of the moving seat (3), the cable limiting device (7) is used to protect and limit the moving seat (3) for transmitting energy; The rotary opening and closing device (6) comprises: Side guide rail (61), the side guide rail (61) is fixedly connected on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (1), the inner surface of the side guide rail (61) is slidably connected with a sliding block (62); Side elastic rod (63), the side elastic rod (63) is hinged on both sides of the bottom plate (2); Inner slide plate (64), the inner slide plate (64) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the positioning groove (8), the side, away from the L-shaped slide rod (10), of the inner slide plate (64) is fixedly connected with a clamping shaft (65); Positioning shaft (66), the positioning shaft (66) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the photovoltaic panel (1); The rotary opening and closing device (6) further comprises: Magnetic attraction lock rod (67), the magnetic attraction lock rod (67) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sliding block (62), the circumferential surface of the magnetic attraction lock rod (67) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (68); The hinge between the side elastic rod (63) and the bottom plate (2) is provided with a torsion spring, the side, away from the photovoltaic panel (1), of the side elastic rod (63) and the sliding block (62) is hinged, the elastic expansion rod is arranged between the inner slide plate (64) and the inner surface of the positioning groove (8), the L-shaped slide rod (10) is abutted with the side surface of the inner slide plate (64) at one end close to the clamping seat (5), the inner side of the positioning shaft (66) is provided with a through hole, the limiting ring (68) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sliding block (62), the photovoltaic panel (1) is provided with a jack on both sides, and the inner side of the jack is provided with a magnetic attraction block; The cable limiting device (7) comprises: Cable (71), the cable (71) is clamped on the rear side of the photovoltaic panel (1), and the cable (71) is used to transmit the energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel (1) to an energy storage device; Groove pressing roller (72), the groove pressing roller (72) is hinged on the rear side of the photovoltaic panel (1); Wire collecting groove (73), the wire collecting groove (73) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate (2), and the wire collecting groove (73) is used to accommodate the cable (71); The cable limiting device (7) further comprises: Bottom frame (74), the bottom frame (74) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (2), the upper surface of the bottom frame (74) is fixedly connected with a wire clamping block (76), and the wire clamping block (76) is used to limit the cable (71); A limiting roller (75) is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the take-up slot (73); An upper baffle (77) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the take-up slot (73).

2. A photovoltaic solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile seat (3) comprises: A positioning groove (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2); A side through groove (9) is arranged on the two sides of the mobile seat (3), and an L-shaped slide rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the mobile seat (3), and a contact plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped slide rod (10); A handle (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped slide rod (10).

3. A photovoltaic solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile seat (3) further comprises: A connecting piece (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (2), and a mounting support rod (14) is hingedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting piece (13), and a locking groove (17) is arranged at one end of the mounting support rod (14); A lock plate (15) is slidably penetrated from the lower surface of the bottom plate (2) into the inner surface of the bottom plate (2), and a contact shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lock plate (15).

4. A photovoltaic solar module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the clamping seat (5) and the lower surface of the bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected, the lower surface of the mobile seat (3) is provided with a universal wheel, the positioning groove (8) is arranged from the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) to the inner side of the clamping seat (5), the contact plate (11) and the inner surface of the side through groove (9) are slidably connected, the L-shaped slide rod (10) and the inner surface of the positioning groove (8) are clamped, the spring one is arranged between the contact plate (11) and the inner surface of the side through groove (9), the handle (12) and the lower surface of the mobile seat (3) are slidably connected, the contact shaft (16) and the inner surface of the bottom plate (2) are slidably connected, and the spring two is arranged between the contact shaft (16) and the inner surface of the bottom plate (2).

5. A photovoltaic solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable (71) abuts against the inner surface of the groove pressing roller (72), the cable (71) abuts against the circumferential surface of the limiting roller (75), and the cable (71) abuts against the side surface of the wire binding clamping block (76).

Images