Supersonic spraying inner hole self-exhaust vertical rotary table

By installing a self-exhausting ventilation system and a positioning laser system on the vertical turntable, the problems of fume extraction and uneven coating were solved, achieving effective fume extraction and uniform coating coverage, thus improving the processing environment and workpiece performance.

CN121103583APending Publication Date: 2025-12-12JINAN TIANMENG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511466200.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vertical rotary tables cannot effectively remove the fumes generated during the spraying process, leading to a deterioration of the processing environment and uneven coating on the inner walls of workpieces, which affects processing quality and workpiece performance.

Method used

A supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilated vertical turntable was designed, which includes a self-ventilation component, a positioning laser component, and a clamping component. The guide plate forms an axial airflow to expel smoke and dust, and the laser positioning and clamping components ensure uniform coverage of the sprayed material.

Benefits of technology

Effectively removes spraying fumes, keeps the working environment clean, ensures uniform coating thickness on the inner walls of workpieces, and improves spraying quality and workpiece performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121103583A_ABST
    Figure CN121103583A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a supersonic spraying inner hole self-exhaust vertical rotary table which comprises a base, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the base, the top, penetrating through the top of the base, of the rotating mechanism is rotationally connected with an annular rotary table, a self-exhaust assembly is arranged on the outer side of the top of the annular rotary table, and an annular bearing table is fixedly arranged on the top of the self-exhaust assembly. A light-transmitting groove is formed in the annular bearing table, a positioning laser assembly is arranged on the top of the annular rotating disc below the light-transmitting groove, a clamping assembly is arranged on the edge of the top of the annular bearing table, an exhaust air rate enhancing assembly is arranged on one side of the self-exhaust assembly, and the positioning laser assembly can guarantee the accuracy of the position of a workpiece. And the inner hole wall of the workpiece is evenly covered with a spraying material, smoke generated in work can be discharged in time through the self-exhaust assembly and the exhaust air rate enhancing assembly, and the good environment of spraying work is ensured.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of processing equipment for supersonic thermal spraying, in particular to a supersonic spraying inner hole self-venting vertical rotary table. BACKGROUND

[0002] Supersonic thermal spraying is a high-tech process that allows the surface to "wear armor". It deposits molten or semi-molten spraying material on the surface of the workpiece through supersonic airflow, forming a high-performance coating that can significantly improve the performance of parts in terms of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature resistance.

[0003] In the field, some workpieces need to be treated by supersonic thermal spraying on the inner hole wall of the workpiece, such as the inner wall of hydraulic oil, valve body, and various deep-diameter ratio sleeve and cylinder parts. During spraying, these workpieces need to be clamped on a rotating device, and a supersonic thermal spraying gun is inserted into the workpiece to spray the rotating workpiece.

[0004] However, the existing vertical rotary table has the following problems: 1. The existing rotary table only supports the function of rotating the workpiece. When facing workpieces with inner holes, a large amount of smoke and dust is generated during spraying with a thermal spraying gun. Since the bottom of the workpiece is in close contact with the rotary table, the smoke and dust cannot be effectively discharged, making the entire inner hole machining environment poor, affecting the processing quality and causing harm to the health of workers.

[0005] 2. When spraying the workpiece, the existing rotary table has rough positioning of the workpiece. The distance between the inner hole wall of the workpiece and the spray gun nozzle is inconsistent during rotation, resulting in uneven coating thickness of the spraying material on the inner hole wall of the workpiece. The areas with thin coating are prone to early corrosion and rust, and the areas with thick coating are prone to sagging due to gravity, reducing the working performance of the workpiece. SUMMARY

[0006] (I) Technical problems to be solved The purpose of the present application is to provide a supersonic spraying inner hole self-venting vertical rotary table to solve the problem of uneven coating on the inner hole wall of the workpiece caused by the inability to effectively discharge smoke and dust generated during spraying and rough positioning. (II) Summary of the application In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme, a kind of ultrasonic spraying inner hole self-bleeding vertical rotary table, including base, the inside of the base is provided with rotating mechanism, it is characterized in that: the top of the rotating mechanism is connected with annular turntable penetrating the top of base, the top outer side of the annular turntable is provided with self-bleeding assembly, the top of the self-bleeding assembly is fixedly provided with annular bearing table, the inside of the annular bearing table is provided with light transmission groove, the top of the annular turntable is provided with positioning laser assembly below the light transmission groove, the top edge of the annular bearing table is provided with clamping assembly, one side of the self-bleeding assembly is provided with exhaust volume enhancement assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the annular bearing table includes a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is integrally connected with an extension portion on the top outer side.

[0009] Preferably, the self-bleeding assembly includes a smoke collecting hood, the bottom of the smoke collecting hood is fixedly connected with the base through a supporting leg, the inner bottom of the smoke collecting hood is coaxial with the outer side of the annular turntable without contact, the top of the annular turntable is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the connecting portion, the connecting portion is coaxial with the top of the smoke collecting hood without contact, the top of the smoke collecting hood leaves a gap with the bottom of the extension portion, a smoke collecting cavity is formed between the guide plate and the inner wall of the smoke collecting hood, and the outer side of the smoke collecting hood is connected with an exhaust duct.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning laser assembly includes three sliding grooves opened on the top of the annular turntable, each sliding groove is directly below the light transmission groove, each sliding groove is provided with a scale groove on one side, each sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block inside, each sliding block is provided with a scale indicating plate on the side close to the scale groove, each sliding block is fixedly connected with a positioning laser lamp on the top, each sliding block is slidably connected with a slide rod penetrating the inside, and the two ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes four mounting arc plates, the four mounting arc plates are fixedly connected on the annular bearing table at equal intervals, the convex surface of each mounting arc plate is fixedly connected with a support, the outer side of the support is rotatably connected with a rotating handle, the inside of the mounting arc plate is slidably connected with a push rod penetrating the mounting arc plate, one end of the push rod fixedly connected with a clamping plate penetrating the mounting arc plate, and the other end is threadedly connected with the rotating handle penetrating the support.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust volume enhancement assembly includes a photosensitive component, one side of the photosensitive component is electrically connected with a comparator, one side of the comparator is electrically connected with a relay, one side of the relay is electrically connected with a hair dryer, and the air outlet of the hair dryer is connected with the smoke collecting hood.

[0013] Preferably, the light-sensitive component comprises a mounting table, the top of the mounting table is provided with a positioning hole, the inside of the mounting table is rotationally connected with a support, the outer side of the support is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped boss, the top of the ring-shaped boss is provided with a pin hole, the inside of the pin hole is slidably connected with a positioning pin, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a three-prong joint at the end above the ring-shaped bearing table, each joint of the three-prong joint is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is provided with a light-sensitive sensor in an integrated internal wiring manner, the top of the ring-shaped turntable is fixedly provided with three detection laser lamps matched with the light-sensitive sensor, and the light-sensitive sensor is electrically connected with a comparator.

[0014] (Three) beneficial effects The ultrasonic spraying inner hole self-venting vertical rotary table has the advantages that: 1. By arranging the self-venting assembly, the rotation of the circumferentially equidistantly arranged guide plates generates an axial force on the air in the smoke hood, a plurality of guide plates collectively form a strong axial airflow, the smoke and dust generated by the spray gun is sucked into the smoke hood, and the smoke and dust is finally discharged through the exhaust duct, so that the working environment of the spray gun is kept clean, the spray quality of the spray gun is improved, and the health hazards of the smoke and dust to the workers are reduced.

[0015] 2. By arranging the clamping assembly and the positioning laser assembly, the workpiece is positioned by the three laser beams passing through the light transmission groove, the position of the positioning laser lamp in the sliding groove is adjusted according to the specific size of the inner hole of the different workpieces by using the scale groove and the scale indicating plate, when the workpiece completely blocks the light of the three positioning laser lamps, it is indicated that the workpiece has moved to the correct machining position, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping assembly to prevent the position of the workpiece from deviating when the workpiece rotates, so that the distance between the inner hole wall of the workpiece and the spray head of the spray gun is kept consistent when the inner hole wall rotates, the uniform coverage of the spraying material on the inner hole wall of the workpiece is realized, and the protection effect of the spraying material on the workpiece is enhanced.

[0016] 3. By arranging the light-sensitive control assembly and the blower, the starting and stopping of the blower are controlled by using the characteristic that the resistance value of the light-sensitive sensor changes with the intensity of light, when the concentration of the smoke and dust generated by the spraying operation is too high, the self-venting assembly cannot timely remove the smoke and dust, the smoke and dust blocks the light of the detection laser lamp, the light received by the light-sensitive sensor becomes weak, the resistance value rises, the voltage rises, the generated electric signal generates a magnetic field through the coil, the relay switch in the circuit is attracted, the blower is powered on to start blowing, the wind power in the exhaust duct is enhanced, the smoke and dust that cannot be timely removed by the self-venting assembly is blown out, and the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring-shaped bearing table in the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the self-venting assembly in the present application; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the fume hood in the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the positioning laser assembly in the present application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the clamping assembly in the present application; Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the air-venting volume enhancing assembly in the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 1, base; 2, annular turntable; 3, self-venting assembly; 31, fume hood; 32, supporting leg; 33, flow guide plate; 34, air-venting pipeline; 4, annular bearing table; 41, connecting part; 42, outer extension part; 5, light-transmitting groove; 6, positioning laser assembly; 61, sliding groove; 62, scale groove; 63, sliding block; 64, scale indicating plate; 65, positioning laser lamp; 66, sliding rod; 7, clamping assembly; 71, mounting arc plate; 72, support; 73, rotating handle; 74, push rod; 75, clamping plate; 8, air-venting volume enhancing assembly; 81, light-sensitive part; 811, mounting table; 812, positioning hole; 813, support; 814, annular boss; 815, pin hole; 816, positioning pin; 817, three-pronged joint; 818, connecting rod; 819, light-sensitive sensor; 8110, detection laser lamp; 82, comparator; 83, relay; 84, hair dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mounting”, “connecting” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1The utility model provides an ultrasonic spraying inner hole self exhaust vertical rotary table, including base 1, the inside of base 1 is provided with rotating mechanism, the top of rotating mechanism is connected with annular carousel 2 through the top of base 1, and the motor inside rotating mechanism drives output shaft rotation, and output shaft drives annular carousel 2 rotation, and the outside of the top of annular carousel 2 is provided with self exhaust component 3, and self exhaust component 3 exports the smoke and dust generated by work, keeps the neatness of working environment, and the top of self exhaust component 3 is fixedly provided with annular bearing table 4, and the inside of annular bearing table 4 is provided with light transmission groove 5, and the top of annular carousel 2 is provided with positioning laser component 6 below light transmission groove 5, and the edge of the top of annular bearing table 4 is provided with clamping component 7, and one side of self exhaust component 3 is provided with exhaust capacity enhancement component 8, and exhaust capacity enhancement component 8 can cope with high concentration smoke and dust environment, improve equipment applicability.

[0022] Further, as shown in Figure 2 , the annular bearing table 4 includes a connecting portion 41, and the top of the connecting portion 41 is integrally connected with an extension portion 42.

[0023] Further, in order to timely exhaust the smoke and dust generated during spraying, as shown in Figures 2-4 , the self exhaust component 3 includes a smoke collecting hood 31, the bottom of the smoke collecting hood 31 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through bolts via a support leg 32, the inner bottom of the smoke collecting hood 31 is coaxial with the outer side of the annular carousel 2 without contact, a plurality of guide plates 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the annular carousel 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the top of the guide plates 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting portion 41, the connecting portion 41 is coaxial with the top of the smoke collecting hood 31 without contact, there is a gap between the top of the smoke collecting hood 31 and the bottom of the extension portion 42, a smoke collecting cavity is formed between the guide plates 33 and the inner wall of the smoke collecting hood 31, and an exhaust duct 34 is connected through the outer side of the smoke collecting hood 31, the plurality of guide plates 33 are uniformly inclined at a certain angle, the annular carousel 2 is started, the annular carousel 2 drives the guide plates 33 to rotate, the plurality of guide plates 33 contact with air when rotating, not only generating a direct thrust on the air, but also giving the air an axial component force, the plurality of guide plates 33 jointly form a strong axial airflow from top to bottom, the smoke and dust generated during spraying work is sucked into the smoke collecting cavity between the smoke collecting hood 31 and the guide plates 33, and finally exhausted from the exhaust duct 34, maintaining a good space environment for the spray gun work.

[0024] Further, in order to accurately position the workpiece, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the positioning laser assembly 6 comprises three grooves 61 opened on the top of the annular turntable 2, each groove 61 is directly below the light transmission groove 5, one side of each groove 61 is provided with a scale groove 62, the inside of each groove 61 is slidably connected with a sliding block 63, one side of each sliding block 63 close to the scale groove 62 is welded with a scale indicating plate 64, the top of each sliding block 63 is fixedly connected with a positioning laser lamp 65, the positioning laser lamp 65 and the scale indicating plate 64 are on the same circumference, the inside of each sliding block 63 is slidably connected with a slide rod 66, the slide rod 66 is in interference fit with the sliding block 63 to generate frictional damping, so that a certain external force needs to be applied to move the sliding block 63 on the slide rod 66, the two ends of the slide rod 66 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 61, before installing the workpiece, the radius of the inner hole of the workpiece is measured, one of the sliding blocks 63 is pushed, the sliding block 63 slides in the groove 61, when the scale indicating plate 64 moves to the scale slightly larger than the radius of the workpiece, the movement is stopped, the other two sliding blocks 63 are moved to the same scale, the positioning laser lamp 65 is turned on, the light beam of the positioning laser lamp 65 is emitted from the light transmission groove 5, after the workpiece is placed on the annular carrier 4, if the laser beam is emitted from the light transmission groove 5, it indicates that the workpiece is not positioned accurately, the position of the workpiece is adjusted until the workpiece completely blocks the three-point light of the positioning laser lamp 65, the positioning is accurate, at this time, the workpiece is coaxial with the annular carrier 4, the coaxial positioning can ensure that the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the sprayed area is constant when the workpiece rotates, so that the spray gun can uniformly spray the spraying material on the inner hole wall of the workpiece.

[0025] Further, in order to prevent the workpiece from shifting during rotation, as shown, Figure 6 As shown, the clamping assembly 7 comprises four mounting arc plates 71, the four mounting arc plates 71 are fixedly connected on the annular carrier 4 at equal intervals, the convex surface of each mounting arc plate 71 is fixedly connected with a support 72, the outer side of the support 72 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 73, the inside of the mounting arc plate 71 is slidably connected with a push rod 74, the part of the push rod 74 in contact with the mounting arc plate 71 is a square rod, and the part in contact with the rotating handle 73 is a threaded circular rod, one end of the push rod 74 penetrating the mounting arc plate 71 is welded with a clamping plate 75, the clamping plate 75 is an arc plate, which can better fit the cylindrical outer surface of the workpiece, the other end of the push rod 74 penetrating the support 72 is threadedly connected with the rotating handle 73, during clamping, one of the rotating handles 73 is rotated, the push rod 74 moves linearly in the direction of the workpiece under the rotation of the thread, the part of the push rod 74 in contact with the mounting arc plate 71 is designed as a square rod, which can prevent the push rod 74 from rotating during movement, so that the push rod 74 drives the clamping plate 75 to move linearly in the direction of the workpiece, ensuring that the clamping plate 75 fits the outer surface of the workpiece, the other rotating handles 73 are rotated in turn until the workpiece is clamped, the position of the workpiece should be paid attention to during clamping, and after clamping is completed, the workpiece should completely block the three-point light of the positioning laser lamp 65.

[0026] Further, in order to adapt to the situation of excessive smoke concentration, such as Figure 7 As shown, the exhaust air volume enhancing assembly 8 comprises a light-sensitive component 81, one side of the light-sensitive component 81 is electrically connected with a comparator 82, a voltage threshold is preset in the system of the comparator 82, when the voltage received by the comparator 82 is higher than the threshold, the comparator 82 does not send a signal, when the voltage received by the comparator 82 is lower than the threshold, the comparator 82 will output a starting signal, which is usually a direct current voltage, one side of the comparator 82 is electrically connected with a relay 83, one side of the relay 83 is electrically connected with a blower 84, after receiving the direct current voltage transmitted by the comparator 82, the direct current voltage turns on the coil of the relay 83 to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field attracts the internal switch of the relay 83, the blower 84 is powered on to blow, the relay 83 and the comparator 82 are common electronic components in the market, the air outlet of the blower 84 is connected with the smoke hood 31 in a penetrating manner, and the direction of the air outlet of the blower 84 is consistent with that of the exhaust air duct 34, so as to avoid that the air flow collides to blow the smoke back to the smoke hood 31.

[0027] Among them, as Figure 7As shown, the light-sensitive component 81 includes a mounting table 811, the top of the mounting table 811 is provided with a positioning hole 812, the inside of the mounting table 811 is rotationally connected with a support 813, the outer side of the support 813 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped boss 814, the top of the ring-shaped boss 814 is provided with a pin hole 815, the inside of the pin hole 815 is slidably connected with a positioning pin 816, when the workpiece is installed, the positioning pin 816 in the positioning hole 812 is pulled out, the upper end of the support 813 is turned away from the upper side of the ring-shaped bearing table 4, which is convenient for the installation of the workpiece, after the installation of the workpiece is completed, the upper end of the support 813 is turned back to the upper side of the ring-shaped bearing table 4, the positioning pin 816 in the pin hole 815 is inserted into the positioning hole 812, the positioning of the light-sensitive sensor 819 is realized, one end of the support 813 extending to the top of the ring-shaped bearing table 4 is fixedly connected with a three-prong joint 817, each joint of the three-prong joint 817 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 818, one end of each connecting rod 818 is provided with a light-sensitive sensor 819 through an integrated internal wiring, the resistance of the light-sensitive sensor 819 changes according to the received light intensity, when the light intensity is high, the resistance is low, and the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit is high, when the light intensity decreases, the resistance of the light-sensitive sensor 819 becomes high, and the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit decreases, the light-sensitive sensor 819 can be a high-precision ambient light sensor with a model of BH1750, the top of the ring-shaped turntable 2 is fixedly installed with three detection laser lamps 8110 matched with the light-sensitive sensor 819, when the ring-shaped turntable 2 is not started, the light beams of the detection laser lamps 8110 are vertically upward on the light-sensitive sensor 819, the ring-shaped turntable 2 is started, the ring-shaped turntable 2 drives the detection laser lamps 8110 to rotate, and the laser starts to intermittently irradiate on the light-sensitive sensor 819, however, because the light-sensitive sensor 819 has a response time and the ring-shaped turntable 2 rotates at high speed, the intermittent irradiation of the light caused by the rotation of the detection laser lamps 8110 will not change the resistance of the light-sensitive sensor 819, the light-sensitive sensor 819 is electrically connected with the comparator 82 through internal wiring, when the spray gun works produce excessive smoke, the smoke cannot be discharged in time by the self-exhaust assembly 3, the smoke blocks the light of the detection laser lamps 8110, the light intensity of the laser irradiating on the light-sensitive sensor 819 decreases, the light received by the light-sensitive sensor 819 decreases, the resistance of the light-sensitive sensor 819 increases, the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit decreases, and the voltage transmitted to the comparator 82 is lower than the voltage threshold, the comparator 82 transmits a direct current signal, the relay 83 receives the direct current signal, the direct current voltage connects the coil of the relay 83 to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field attracts the internal switch of the relay 83, and the blower 84 is powered on to start blowing, thereby increasing the wind power and discharging the smoke, when the smoke concentration decreases, the blocking effect of the smoke on the light of the detection laser lamps 8110 decreases, the light received by the light-sensitive sensor 819 increases, the resistance of the light-sensitive sensor 819 decreases, the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit increases, and the voltage transmitted to the comparator 82 is higher than the voltage threshold, the comparator 82 disconnects the direct current signal, the magnetic field in the relay 83 disappears, the internal switch is disconnected, and the blower 84 is powered off to stop blowing.

[0028] Working mode: when performing spraying work, the inner hole radius of the workpiece is measured, one of the positioning laser lamps 65 is moved to a scale slightly larger than the inner hole radius of the workpiece, and then the other two positioning laser lamps 65 are moved to the same scale, the positioning laser lamps 65 are turned on, the laser collimation is emitted from the light transmission groove 5, the workpiece is placed on the annular bearing table 4, the position of the workpiece is adjusted until the workpiece blocks the light of the three positioning laser lamps 65, the positioning is completed, each rotating handle 73 is rotated in turn, the push rod 74 moves linearly towards the workpiece, the clamping plate 75 is driven to move towards the workpiece, until the four clamping plates 75 clamp the workpiece, the position of the workpiece is observed during the clamping process to prevent the workpiece from deviating from the accurate position, after the positioning and clamping work is completed, the detection laser lamp 8110 is turned on, the bracket 813 is rotated, the photosensitive sensor 819 is moved above the workpiece, the positioning pin 816 is inserted into the positioning hole 812, the laser of the detection laser lamp 8110 is straight up and irradiates on the photosensitive sensor 819, at this time, the light intensity of the laser is high, the resistance of the photosensitive sensor 819 is low, the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit is high, the voltage received by the comparator 82 is higher than the threshold value, the comparator 82 does not send a signal, and the air blower 84 is in the off state, the spray gun is inserted into the inner hole of the workpiece, the annular turntable 2 is started, the annular turntable 2 drives the flow guide plate 33 to rotate, the flow guide plate 33 drives the annular bearing table 4 to rotate, and finally drives the workpiece to rotate, after the rotating speed of the workpiece is stable, the spray gun is started, the spray gun uniformly sprays the spraying material on the inner hole wall of the workpiece, and the airflow formed by the rotation of the flow guide plate 33 sucks the smoke and dust generated by the spraying work into the smoke collecting hood 31 and discharges them through the exhaust duct 34.

[0029] When the smoke concentration is too high, the self-exhausting assembly 3 cannot timely discharge the smoke, the smoke blocks the light of the detection laser lamp 8110, the brightness of the laser irradiated on the photosensitive sensor 819 is weakened, the light received by the photosensitive sensor 819 is reduced, the resistance of the photosensitive sensor 819 is increased, the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit is reduced, the voltage transmitted to the comparator 82 is lower than the voltage threshold value, the comparator 82 transmits a direct current signal, the relay 83 receives the direct current signal, the direct current voltage connects the coil of the relay 83 to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field attracts the internal switch of the relay 83, and the air blower 84 is powered on to start blowing, thereby increasing the wind power to discharge the smoke. When the smoke concentration is reduced, the shading effect of the smoke on the light of the detection laser lamp 8110 is reduced, the light received by the photosensitive sensor 819 is enhanced, the resistance of the photosensitive sensor 819 is reduced, the voltage in the voltage dividing circuit is increased, the voltage transmitted to the comparator 82 is higher than the voltage threshold value, the comparator 82 disconnects the direct current signal, the magnetic field in the relay 83 disappears, the internal switch is disconnected, and the air blower 84 is powered off to stop blowing. In this way, the good environment for spraying work can be maintained, the air blower can be started or stopped according to the specific situation, and the waste of electric resources can be avoided. The spraying work is completed.

[0030] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purposes of the embodiments according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilating vertical turntable, comprising a base (1), wherein a rotating mechanism is provided inside the base (1), characterized in that: The top of the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1) and an annular turntable (2). A self-exhausting fan assembly (3) is provided on the outer side of the top of the annular turntable (2). An annular support platform (4) is fixedly provided on the top of the self-exhausting fan assembly (3). A light-transmitting groove (5) is provided inside the annular support platform (4). A positioning laser assembly (6) is provided on the top of the annular turntable (2) below the light-transmitting groove (5). A clamping assembly (7) is provided on the top edge of the annular support platform (4). An exhaust volume enhancement assembly (8) is provided on one side of the self-exhausting fan assembly (3).

2. The supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilated vertical turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular support platform (4) includes a connecting part (41), and an extension part (42) is integrally connected to the top outer side of the connecting part (41).

3. The supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilated vertical turntable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-exhausting assembly (3) includes a smoke hood (31). The bottom of the smoke hood (31) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via a support leg (32). The inner bottom of the smoke hood (31) is coaxial with the outer side of the annular turntable (2) but does not contact it. The top of the annular turntable (2) is fixedly connected with guide plates (33) at equal intervals around its circumference. The top of the guide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the connecting part (41). The connecting part (41) is coaxial with the top of the smoke hood (31) but does not contact it. There is a gap between the top of the smoke hood (31) and the bottom of the extension part (42). A smoke collection cavity is formed between the guide plate (33) and the inner wall of the smoke hood (31). An exhaust duct (34) is connected through the outer side of the smoke hood (31).

4. The supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilated vertical turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning laser assembly (6) includes three grooves (61) on the top of the annular turntable (2). Each groove (61) is directly below the light-transmitting groove (5). A scale groove (62) is provided on one side of each groove (61). A slider (63) is slidably connected inside each groove (61). A scale indicator plate (64) is provided on the side of each slider (63) near the scale groove (62). A positioning laser lamp (65) is fixedly connected to the top of each slider (63). A slide rod (66) is slidably connected through the inside of each slider (63). The two ends of the slide rod (66) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (61).

5. A supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilation vertical turntable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (7) includes four mounting arc plates (71), which are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the annular support platform (4). Each mounting arc plate (71) has a support (72) fixedly connected to its convex surface. A rotating handle (73) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support (72). A push rod (74) is slidably connected through the inside of the mounting arc plate (71). One end of the push rod (74) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (75) through the mounting arc plate (71), and the other end is threaded through the support (72) and connected to the rotating handle (73).

6. The supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilated vertical turntable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust volume enhancement component (8) includes a photosensitive component (81), one side of which is electrically connected to a comparator (82), one side of which is electrically connected to a relay (83), one side of which is electrically connected to a hair dryer (84), and the air outlet of the hair dryer (84) is connected to the smoke hood (31).

7. A supersonic spraying internal hole self-ventilation vertical turntable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photosensitive component (81) includes a mounting platform (811), with a positioning hole (812) on the top of the mounting platform (811). A bracket (813) is rotatably connected inside the mounting platform (811), and an annular boss (814) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket (813). A pin hole (815) is provided on the top of the annular boss (814), and a positioning pin (816) is slidably connected inside the pin hole (815). The top of the bracket (813) extends to the annular support. A three-pronged connector (817) is fixedly connected to one end of the platform (4). A connecting rod (818) is fixedly connected to each joint of the three-pronged connector (817). A photosensitive sensor (819) is installed at one end of each connecting rod (818) through an integrated internal wiring method. Three detection laser lights (8110) adapted to the photosensitive sensor (819) are fixedly installed on the top of the annular turntable (2). The photosensitive sensor (819) is electrically connected to the comparator (82).