Electronic device comprising loudspeaker
By extending the audio path through a gap between the speaker's second surface and the housing, and by using flanges to isolate the speaker from electronic components, the problems of whistling and electrical interference are solved, resulting in better audio transmission and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202480032388.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-26
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing electronic devices, the audio output from the speaker is prone to whistling when it passes through the exhaust port, and the electrical interference between components is quite serious, affecting the user experience.
The speaker employs a guide structure, which extends the audio path by creating a gap between the second surface of the speaker and the housing, and separates the speaker from the electronic components by a flange, thereby reducing electrical interference.
It effectively reduces the occurrence of whistling, lowers electrical interference, and improves user comfort and audio quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN121128187A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to electronic devices, including loudspeakers. Background Technology
[0002] Electronic devices may include various electronic components to meet the needs of users. For example, an electronic device may include a speaker configured to emit audio to provide audible information to a user. An electronic device may include an audio path capable of guiding the movement of audio output from the speaker to the outside of the electronic device. By moving along the audio path, audio output from the speaker can be transmitted from the speaker within the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device.
[0003] To aid in understanding this disclosure, the above information may be provided as relevant technology. No claim or determination is made as to whether anything described above can be applied as prior art in connection with this disclosure. Summary of the Invention
[0004] An electronic device is provided. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include at least one speaker, the speaker including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a housing configured to house the at least one speaker, the housing including a first audio path and a vent, the first audio path extending from the first surface toward the exterior of the electronic device such that audio from the first surface is emitted to the exterior of the electronic device, the vent being separate from the first audio path. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a guide extending within the housing along at least a portion of the side surface, the guide including a first portion contacting the housing and a second portion spaced apart from the housing by a gap. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a second audio path extending from the gap to the vent such that audio from the second surface passing through the gap is emitted to the vent. According to one embodiment, the second audio path may be located between the housing and an outer surface of the guide, the outer surface of the guide being opposite to an inner surface of at least a portion of the side surface facing the guide.
[0005] An electronic device is provided. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a housing including an exhaust port and a nozzle portion, the nozzle portion being inserted into the user's ear canal when the electronic device is worn by the user. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include at least one speaker, the speaker including a first surface facing the nozzle portion, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include an electronic component disposed on the second surface and spaced apart from the at least one speaker. According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a support including a flange portion disposed between the at least one speaker and the electronic component, and a guide portion connected to the flange portion and extending within the housing along at least a portion of the side surface. According to one embodiment, the guide portion may include a first portion contacting the housing. According to one embodiment, the guide portion may include a second portion spaced apart from the housing by a gap. According to one embodiment, audio from the second surface can be emitted to the exhaust port via the gap along an audio path located between the housing and the outer surface of the guide portion, the outer surface of the guide portion being opposite to the inner surface of at least a portion of the side surface facing the guide portion. Attached Figure Description
[0006] Figure 1a This is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment.
[0007] Figure 1b This illustrates the state in which an exemplary electronic device, according to an embodiment, is worn by a user.
[0008] Figure 2a This is a perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment.
[0009] Figure 2b This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 2a A cross-sectional view of an example where line A-A' is cut.
[0010] Figure 2c This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 2a A cross-sectional view of an example where line B-B' is cut.
[0011] Figure 3a This is a perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment.
[0012] Figure 3b This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 3a A cross-sectional view of an example where line C-C' is cut. Detailed Implementation
[0013] In the following, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, enabling those skilled in the art to readily implement the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components. Furthermore, in the drawings and related descriptions, descriptions of well-known functions and structures may be omitted for clarity and brevity.
[0014] Figure 1a This is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 1b This illustrates the state in which an exemplary electronic device, according to an embodiment, is worn by a user.
[0015] Reference Figure 1a and Figure 1b According to an embodiment, electronic device 100 may include a housing 110, an eartip 120, at least one speaker 130, a first bracket 140, electronic components 150, a second bracket 160, and / or at least one microphone 170. For example, electronic device 100 may be worn on a user's ear. For example, electronic device 100 may be referred to as a wearable device. Electronic device 100 may be configured to provide audio information to a user based on emitting audio through at least one speaker 130. For example, electronic device 100 may output (or emit) audio corresponding to a signal received from another electronic device outside electronic device 100 through at least one speaker 130. For example, electronic device 100 may connect to other electronic devices outside electronic device 100 via wireless communication methods (e.g., Bluetooth), but is not limited thereto. For example, since electronic device 100 can provide audio information, it may be referred to as headphones. For example, in the case where electronic device 100 connects to other electronic devices via wireless communication methods, electronic device 100 may be referred to as wireless headphones. Electronic device 100 can obtain another signal corresponding to the sound by receiving sound from the outside of electronic device 100 through at least one microphone 170. Based on obtaining the other signal, electronic device 100 can output (or emit) another audio signal corresponding to the other signal through at least one speaker 130. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be used to obtain information about the external environment of electronic device 100, but is not limited thereto.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the housing 110 may define (or form) the outer surface of the electronic device 100. When a user wears the electronic device 100, the housing 110 may contact a part of the user's body (e.g., the ear). The housing 110 may provide space in which at least a portion of the components of the electronic device 100 may be accommodated (or disposed). The housing 110 may surround (or enclose) the at least a portion of the components of the electronic device 100. For example, at least one speaker 130, a first support 140, electronic components 150, a second support 160, and / or at least one microphone 170 may be accommodated (or disposed) in the housing 110. According to an embodiment, the housing 110 may include a first housing 111, a second housing 112, a nozzle portion 113, an exhaust port 114, and / or a microphone port 115.
[0017] According to an embodiment, the first housing 111 may form (or define) a portion of the outer surface of the electronic device 100. The first housing 111 may form (or define) a first space 111a of the outer casing 110. For example, the first housing 111 may surround (or enclose) the first space 111a. The first housing 111 may accommodate a portion of the components of the electronic device 100. For example, at least one speaker 130 and a portion of the first bracket 140 may be disposed (or accommodated) in the first housing 111.
[0018] According to an embodiment, the second housing 112 may form (or define) another portion of the outer surface of the electronic device 100. The second housing 112 may form (or define) a second space 112a of the outer casing 110. For example, the second housing 112 may surround (or enclose) the second space 112a. The second housing 112 may accommodate another portion of the components of the electronic device 100. For example, another portion of the first bracket 140, the electronic component 150, the second bracket 160, and / or at least one microphone 170 may be disposed (or accommodated) in the second housing 112. According to an embodiment, the second housing 112 may be coupled to the first housing 111. For example, the second housing 112 may be manufactured separately from the first housing 111 and then coupled to the first housing 111. For example, the second housing 112 may be coupled to the first housing 111 by a snap-fit method, but is not limited thereto.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the nozzle portion 113 may provide a channel through which audio from at least one speaker 130 may be emitted to the outside of the housing 110. The nozzle portion 113 may define (or form) a first audio path 113a. For example, the nozzle portion 113 may surround (or enclose) the first audio path 113a. The first audio path 113a may extend from at least one speaker 130 toward the outside of the electronic device 100 (or the outside of the housing 110). For example, the first audio path 113a may extend from a first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130 to the outside of the electronic device 100 (or the outside of the housing 110). According to an embodiment, when the electronic device 100 is worn by a user, the nozzle portion 113 may be accommodated in the user's ear canal e1. For example, when the electronic device 100 is worn by a user, the nozzle portion 113 may be inserted into the user's ear canal e1. Since the nozzle portion 113 is inserted into the user's ear canal e1 when the electronic device 100 is worn by the user, the electronic device 100 may be referred to as a core-type headphone.
[0020] According to an embodiment, the vent 114 can connect the exterior and interior of the housing 110. The vent 114 provides a channel through which sound from outside the housing 110 is transmitted to the user's ear canal e1 when the electronic device 100 is worn by the user. The vent 114 can be spaced apart from the first audio path 113a. The vent 114 can penetrate the housing 110. For example, the vent 114 can penetrate the area of the housing 110 corresponding to the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. For example, the vent 114 can be formed (or positioned) in the area of the housing 110 corresponding to the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130.
[0021] According to an embodiment, a side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130 may be disposed between a first surface 130a and a second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130. The first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130 may face the nozzle portion 113. The first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130 may contact the first audio path 113a. The second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130 may be opposite to the first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130. The direction (e.g., +z direction) facing the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130 may be opposite to the direction (e.g., -z direction) facing the first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130. The second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130 may face the first support 140. The side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130 may connect to the first surface 130a and the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130. For example, the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130 may connect to the periphery of the first surface 130a and the periphery of the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130.
[0022] According to one embodiment, the microphone hole 115 can provide a channel through which sound from outside the housing 110 can be transmitted to the interior of the housing 110. Sound from outside the housing 110 can also be transmitted to the interior of the housing 110 through the microphone hole 115. For example, the location of the microphone hole 115 can correspond to the location of at least one microphone 170 within the housing 110. The microphone hole 115 can penetrate the housing 110. For example, the microphone hole 115 can penetrate the second housing 112.
[0023] According to an embodiment, when the electronic device 100 is worn by a user, the earbud head 120 can be inserted into (or accommodated) in the user's ear canal e1. For example, when the electronic device 100 is worn by a user, the earbud head 120 can contact the user's ear canal e1. The earbud head 120 can be detachably (or separably) attached to the housing 110. For example, the earbud head 120 can be detachably (or separably) attached to the nozzle portion 113 of the housing 110. For example, when attached to the housing 110, the earbud head 120 can surround or enclose at least a portion of the nozzle portion 113. According to an embodiment, when the electronic device 100 is worn by a user, the earbud head 120 can be deformable to correspond to the internal shape of the user's ear canal e1. For example, the earbud head 120 can be formed of an elastic material.
[0024] According to an embodiment, at least one speaker 130 can be configured to emit (or output) audio. At least one speaker 130 can emit (or output) audio through at least one of a first surface 130a and a second surface 130b. A first audio signal can be emitted through the first surface 130a of the at least one speaker 130, and a second audio signal, different from the first audio signal, can be emitted through the second surface 130b of the at least one speaker. For example, the second audio signal may have a lower frequency than the first audio signal. In the case where the second audio signal has a lower frequency than the first audio signal, the first audio signal can be emitted from a first diaphragm facing the first surface 130a (e.g., ...). Figure 2b The first vibrating plate 131) emits (or outputs) a second audio signal, which can be emitted (or output) from the second vibrating plate facing the second surface 130b (e.g., Figure 2b The second diaphragm 132 emits (or outputs) the signal. For example, the first diaphragm 131 may form the tweeter of at least one speaker 130, and the second diaphragm 132 may form the woofer of at least one speaker. For example, the second audio signal may be referred to as the rear sound. However, it is not limited thereto. For example, the second audio signal may have a different phase than the first audio signal. In the case where the second audio signal and the first audio signal have different phases, at least one speaker 130 may include only one diaphragm facing the first surface 130a. The first audio signal from the first surface 130a of at least one speaker 130 may be transmitted to the outside of the housing 110 along the first audio path 113a. The second audio signal from the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130 may pass through the vent 114 and be transmitted to the outside of the housing 110.
[0025] According to an embodiment, a first bracket 140 may be disposed between at least one speaker 130 and electronic component 150. The first bracket 140 can separate a first space 111a and a second space 112a within the housing 110. For example, a portion of the first bracket 140 may be disposed between the first space 111a and the second space 112a. The first bracket 140 can separate the first space 111a in which at least one speaker 130 is disposed and the second space 112b in which the electronic component 150 is disposed, thereby reducing electrical interference between the at least one speaker 130 and the electronic component 150. For example, the first bracket 140 may be formed of a non-conductive material, but is not limited thereto.
[0026] According to one embodiment, the first support 140 may include a flange 141 and a guide 142. The flange 141 may be disposed on a second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130. For example, the flange 141 may cover the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130. The guide 142 may guide second audio from the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130 to the outside of the housing 110. The guide 142 may be connected to the flange 141. The guide 142 may contact the flange 141. For example, the guide 142 may be integrally formed with the flange 141. According to one embodiment, the guide 142 may be disposed (or extend) along at least a portion of a side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. For example, the guide 142 may surround (or encircle) said at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. For example, the guide portion 142 may overlap with at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130, but may not overlap with the first surface 130a and the second surface 130b of at least one speaker 130.
[0027] According to various embodiments, electronic component 150 can perform various functions, enabling electronic device 100 to provide various functions to the user. For example, electronic component 150 may include battery 151 and / or printed circuit board 152. Battery 151 may store power to be supplied to electronic component 150 and at least one speaker 130. According to various embodiments, battery 151 may be disposed on a first support 140. For example, battery 151 may be disposed on flange 141. Printed circuit board 152 may be disposed on a second support 160. For example, printed circuit board 152 may include a processor for controlling the operation of battery 151 and at least one speaker 130. For example, printed circuit board 152 may include communication circuitry for communicating with other electronic devices external to electronic device 100. However, the examples of electronic component 150 are not limited to the above, and electronic device 100 may further include other electronic components.
[0028] According to an embodiment, the second bracket 160 can be disposed between the battery 151 and the printed circuit board 152. Because the second bracket 160 is disposed between the battery 151 and the printed circuit board 152, electrical interference between the battery 151 and the printed circuit board 152 can be reduced. For example, the second bracket 160 can be formed of a non-conductive material, but is not limited thereto.
[0029] According to an embodiment, at least one microphone 170 can acquire electrical signals based on sound from outside the housing 110. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be used to acquire a user's voice. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be used to implement noise reduction functionality. According to an embodiment, at least one microphone 170 can be disposed within the housing 110. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be disposed within a second housing 112. When at least one microphone 170 is disposed within the second housing 112, at least one microphone 170 can face the microphone hole 115. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be disposed on a printed circuit board 152. However, it is not limited to this. For example, at least one microphone 170 can be disposed within a first housing 111.
[0030] For example, when the electronic device 100 is worn by the user, the earbud head 120 can be in close contact with the user's ear canal e1. When the electronic device 100 is worn by the user, the vent 114 and microphone hole 115 can be positioned outside the user's ear canal e1. When the electronic device 100 is worn by the user, the vent 114 and microphone hole 115 may not be inserted into the user's ear canal e1. Without the vent 114, sound from outside the ear canal e1 cannot be transmitted to the inside of the ear canal e1 when the earbud head 120 is in close contact with the user's ear canal e1, which may cause discomfort to the user. With the vent 114 formed, sound (or air) can move between the inside and outside of the ear canal e1 when the earbud head 120 is in close contact with the ear canal e1, thus reducing user discomfort. When at least one speaker 130 is in operation with the earbud head 120 in close contact with the user's ear canal e1, a first audio signal from the first surface 130a of the at least one speaker 130 can be transmitted to the eardrum along the user's ear canal e1 by being released to the outside of the housing 110. Simultaneously with the first audio signal, a second audio signal from the second surface 130b of the at least one speaker 130 can be emitted to the outside of the housing 110 through an exhaust port 114 located outside the ear canal e1. The second audio signal emitted through the exhaust port 114 can be received by a microphone 170 via a microphone hole 115 located outside the ear canal e1. When the second audio signal is received by the microphone 170, a whistling sound based on audio feedback may occur, where the second audio signal is again output through the at least one speaker 130. The structure of the electronic device 100 for reducing whistling sound will be described below.
[0031] Figure 2a This is a perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 2b This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 2a A cross-sectional view of an example where line A-A' is cut. Figure 2c This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 2a A cross-sectional view of an example where line B-B' is cut.
[0032] Reference Figure 2a , Figure 2b and Figure 2c According to an embodiment, the flange portion 141 may be provided in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 of the housing 110. According to an embodiment, the vent 114 may have a shape extending along the axis a1 of the housing 110. For example, the major axis 114a of the vent 114 may be substantially parallel to the axis a1 of the housing 110, but is not limited thereto. For example, the angle between the major axis 114a of the vent 114 and the axis a1 of the housing 110 may be an acute angle. The axis a1 of the housing 110 may be substantially parallel to the first audio path 113a. The axis a1 of the housing 110 may be substantially parallel to the extending direction of the nozzle portion 113. Meanwhile, in Figure 2a In the diagram, the vent 114 is shown in the form of having a major axis 114a, but the shape of the vent 114 is not limited to this. For example, the vent 114 may have a circular shape and / or a polygonal shape without a major axis 114a.
[0033] According to one embodiment, at least one speaker 130 may include a first diaphragm 131, a second diaphragm 132, and / or an enclosure 133. According to one embodiment, the first diaphragm 131 may face a first surface 130a. The first diaphragm 131 may output a first audio signal toward the first surface 130a. The first audio signal emitted from the first diaphragm 131 may pass through a nozzle portion 113 along a first audio path 113a after passing through the first surface 130a. The first audio signal may be transmitted to the outside of the housing 110 after passing through the nozzle portion 113.
[0034] According to an embodiment, the second vibrating plate 132 may face the second surface 130b. The second vibrating plate 132 may output a second audio frequency. For example, the second vibrating plate 132 may operate (or vibrate) independently of the first vibrating plate 131. The second vibrating plate 132 may be disposed on the first vibrating plate 131. The second audio frequency emitted from the second vibrating plate 132 may pass through the second surface 130b. The second audio frequency passing through the second surface 130b may be transmitted to the first space 111a of the housing 110.
[0035] According to an embodiment, the surrounding element 133 may define (or form) the outer surface of at least one speaker 130. For example, the surrounding element 133 may define (or form) a first surface 130a, a second surface 130b, and / or a side surface 130c as the outer surface of at least one speaker 130. The surrounding element 133 may accommodate a first diaphragm 131 and a second diaphragm 132. The surrounding element 133 may surround (or enclose) the first diaphragm 131 and the second diaphragm 132. According to an embodiment, the surrounding element 133 may include at least one first hole and at least one second hole. The at least one first hole may penetrate the first surface 130a. The at least one first hole may be formed on the first surface 130a. The at least one first hole may provide a channel through which first audio from the first diaphragm 131 is transmitted to a first audio path 113a. The at least one second hole may penetrate the second surface 130b. The at least one second hole may be formed on the second surface 130b. The at least one second hole may provide a channel through which second audio from the second diaphragm 132 is transmitted to a first space 111a.
[0036] According to an embodiment, the guide portion 142 may extend along at least a portion of the perimeter of at least one speaker 130. For example, the guide portion 142 may extend within the housing 110 along at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. For example, the guide portion 142 may extend between at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130 and the housing 110. For example, when the housing 110 is viewed in a direction facing the first surface 130a (e.g., the -z direction), the guide portion 142 may be disposed (or positioned) between at least one speaker 130 and the vent 114.
[0037] According to an embodiment, the guide portion 142 may include a first portion 142a and a second portion 142b. The first portion 142a may contact the housing 110. The second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the first portion 142a by a specified distance. For example, the second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the first portion 142a by a specified distance along the circumferential direction of the housing 110. The second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the housing 110. The second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the housing 110 along the circumferential direction of the housing 110. For example, the second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the housing 110 along the circumferential direction of at least one speaker 130. For example, the second portion 142b may be spaced apart from the housing 110 while facing the housing 110 in the direction facing the first surface 130a (e.g., the -z direction). Since the second portion 142b and the housing 110 are spaced apart from each other, a gap g1 may be positioned (or formed) between the housing 110 and the second portion 142b. The gap g1 can provide a channel through which second audio can be transmitted to the first space 111a. The gap g1 can be connected to the first space 111a in the housing 110, and at least one speaker 130 is disposed in the first space 111a.
[0038] According to an embodiment, the guide portion 142 may include an inner surface 142c, an outer surface 142d, an attachment surface 142e, a first side surface 142f, and a second side surface 142g. The inner surface 142c may face at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. The inner surface 142c may extend along at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. The inner surface 142c may surround (or enclose) at least a portion of the first space 111a. The inner surface 142c may face the axis a1 of the housing 110. The outer surface 142d may be opposite to the inner surface 142c. For example, the direction facing the outer surface 142d may be opposite to the direction facing the inner surface 142c, but is not limited thereto. For example, the outer surface 142d may be spaced apart from the inner surface 142c along the radiation direction of the housing 110. The radiation direction may refer to a direction away from the axis (or center) of the component, and unless otherwise stated, the corresponding expressions may be used substantially the same. For example, the outer surface 142d may be spaced apart from the inner surface 142c along the radiation direction of at least one speaker 130. According to an embodiment, the attachment surface 142e may contact the housing 110. The attachment surface 142e may be attached to the housing 110. The attachment surface 142e may face the direction in which the first surface 130a faces (e.g., the -z direction). For example, the attachment surface 142e may be substantially perpendicular to at least one of the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d, but is not limited thereto. A first side surface 142f may be disposed between the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. For example, when viewing the housing 110 along the direction in which the first surface 130a faces (e.g., the -z direction), the first side surface 142f may be disposed between the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. For example, when viewing the housing 110 along the direction in which the first surface 130a faces (e.g., the -z direction), the first side surface 142f may connect the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. The second side surface 142g can be disposed between the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. For example, when viewing the housing 110 along the direction facing the first surface 130a (e.g., the -z direction), the second side surface 142g can be disposed between the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. For example, when viewing the housing 110 along the direction facing the first surface 130a (e.g., the -z direction), the second side surface 142g can connect the inner surface 142c and the outer surface 142d. The second side surface 142g can be opposite to the first side surface 142f. For example, the direction facing the second side surface 142g can be opposite to the direction facing the first side surface 142f. The second side surface 142g can be spaced apart from the first side surface 142f. The second side surface 142g can be located between the gap g1 and the housing 110.
[0039] According to an embodiment, the position of the first portion 142a can represent the position among the positions of the outer surface 142d, the first side surface 142f, and the second side surface 142g of the guide portion 142 that contacts the housing 110. For example, the position of the first portion 142a can represent the position among the positions of the outer surface 142d of the guide portion 142 that contacts the housing 110. However, it is not limited to this; the position of the first portion 142a can also represent the position among the positions of the first side surface 142f that contacts the housing 110. According to an embodiment, the second portion 142b can include the second side surface 142g of the guide portion 142. For example, the position of the second portion 142b can represent the second side surface 142g of the guide portion 142.
[0040] According to an embodiment, the electronic device 100 may include a second audio path 180. The second audio path 180 may be located (or formed) between the guide portion 142 and the housing 110. The second audio path 180 may extend (or be formed) along at least a portion of the side surface 130c of at least one speaker 130. The second audio path 180 may be located between the outer surface 142d of the guide portion 142 and the housing 110. For example, the second audio path 180 may be formed by pressing the outer surface 142d of the guide portion 142 inward, but is not limited thereto. The second audio path 180 may connect to the gap g1 between the second portion 142b and the housing 110. The second audio path 180 may extend from the gap g1 to the vent 114, such that a second audio signal from the second surface 130b passing through the gap g1 is emitted to the vent 114. When the second audio path 180 is formed through the guide portion 142, the path of movement of the second audio signal from the second surface 130b to the vent 114 may be increased. For example, since the first portion 142a of the guide portion 142 contacts the housing 110, the audio transmitted to the first space 111a after passing through the second surface 130b can be transmitted to the vent 114 only through the gap g1. Because the second audio is transmitted to the vent 114 only through the gap g1, the movement path of the second audio from the second surface 130b to the vent 114 can be relatively increased compared to the case where the guide portion 142 is omitted. As the movement path of the second audio increases, the volume of the second audio transmitted to the vent 114 can decrease. As the volume of the second audio transmitted to the vent 114 decreases, the volume of the second audio received by the microphone 170 after passing through the vent 114 can also decrease.
[0041] According to an embodiment, the vent 114 may be close to (or adjacent to) the first portion 142a of the first portion 142a and the second portion 142b. When the vent 114 is closer to the first portion 142a that contacts the housing 110, the movement path of the second audio signal from the second surface 130b to the vent 114 can be relatively increased compared to when the vent 114 is closer to the second portion 142b. When the movement path of the second audio signal is relatively increased, the magnitude of the second audio signal received by the microphone 170 after passing through the vent 114 can be reduced.
[0042] As described above, the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment can provide a structure for reducing the magnitude of a second audio signal received by the microphone 170 after passing through the vent 114 via the guide portion 142, which relatively increases the movement path of the second audio signal from the second surface 130b to the vent 114.
[0043] Figure 3a This is a perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 3b This illustrates an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment. Figure 3a A cross-sectional view of an example where line C-C' is cut.
[0044] because Figure 3a and Figure 3b The electronic device 100 may be an electronic device in which the relationship between the vent 114 and the guide 142 and the relationship between the guide 142 and the housing 110 are changed, so redundant descriptions will be omitted.
[0045] Reference Figure 3a and Figure 3b According to an embodiment, the vent 114 may have a shape extending in a direction different from the axis a1 of the housing 110. For example, the major axis 114a of the vent 114 may be substantially perpendicular to the axis a1 of the housing 110, but is not limited thereto. For example, the angle between the major axis 114a of the vent 114 and the axis a1 of the housing 110 may be an obtuse angle.
[0046] According to an embodiment, the location of the first portion 142a of the guide portion 142 may include a corner 142h in the guide portion 142. For example, the location of the first portion 142a of the guide portion 142 may represent a corner 142h in the guide portion 142 where a first side surface 142f and an outer surface 142d contact (or connect). According to an embodiment, the second portion 142b may include a second side surface 142g of the guide portion 142. For example, the location of the second portion 142b may represent the second side surface 142g of the guide portion 142.
[0047] According to the embodiment, the distance between the vent 114 and the first portion 142a can be substantially the same as the distance between the vent 114 and the second portion 142b. The distance between the vent 114 and the first portion 142a can represent the straight-line distance from the vent 114 to the first portion 142a. The distance between the vent 114 and the second portion 142b can represent the straight-line distance from the vent 114 to the second portion 142b.
[0048] As described above, the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce the whistling sound caused by the second audio emitted along the second audio path 180 to the exhaust port 114 by means of the guide portion 142 for extending the movement path of the second audio.
[0049] In addition to the audio path used for outputting audio, the electronic device may include an exhaust port for connecting the inside and outside of the electronic device. Noise may occur when audio emitted from the speaker through the exhaust port is received by the microphone of the electronic device. The electronic device may require a structure capable of reducing the audio emitted from the speaker through the exhaust port.
[0050] An electronic device (e.g., Figure 1a and Figure 1b The electronic device 100). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include at least one speaker (e.g., Figure 1a At least one speaker 130), the speaker includes a first surface (e.g., Figure 1a The first surface 130a), and the second surface opposite to the first surface (e.g., Figure 1a The second surface 130b) and the side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface (e.g., Figure 1a The side surface 130c). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a housing configured to house the at least one speaker (e.g., Figure 1a The housing 110 includes a first audio path extending from the first surface toward the exterior of the electronic device such that audio from the first surface is emitted to the exterior of the electronic device (e.g., Figure 1a The first audio path 113a) and the exhaust port separate from the first audio path (e.g., Figure 1a (Exhaust vent 114). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a guide (e.g., extending along at least a portion of the side surface within the housing). Figure 2b and Figure 2c The guide portion 142), the guide portion includes a first part that contacts the housing (e.g., Figure 2b and Figure 2c The first part 142a) and the second part (e.g., spaced apart from the outer casing by a gap) Figure 2cThe second part 142b). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a second audio path extending from the gap to the vent hole such that audio transmitted from the second surface through the gap is directed to the vent hole (e.g., ...). Figure 2b and Figure 2c The second audio path 180). According to an embodiment, the second audio path may be located on the outer surface of the housing and the guide (e.g., Figure 2b and Figure 2c Between the outer surface 142d and the inner surface of at least a portion of the facing side surface of the guide portion (e.g., ...). Figure 2b and Figure 2c The inner surface (142C) is opposite.
[0051] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce the whistling sound caused by the audio emitted through the exhaust port by a guide portion, which relatively increases the movement path of the audio from the second surface to the exhaust port.
[0052] According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include electronic components disposed in a housing (e.g., Figure 1a Electronic component 150). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a flange (e.g., a flange portion disposed between the at least one speaker and the electronic component by covering a second surface) Figure 1a The flange portion 141 is connected to the guide portion. According to an embodiment, the flange portion can separate a first space in the housing in which at least one speaker is disposed from a second space in the housing in which electronic components are disposed.
[0053] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that saves space in which components of the electronic device can be housed, while reducing whistling noise caused by audio emitted via an exhaust port by means of a guide portion connected to a flange portion, the flange portion separating the space in which the electronic components are housed from the space in which the at least one speaker is housed.
[0054] According to an embodiment, the housing may include a first housing surrounding a portion of the at least one speaker and the flange (e.g., Figure 1a The first housing 111). According to an embodiment, the housing may include a second housing surrounding another portion of the electronic components and the flange (e.g., the first housing 111). Figure 1a The second shell 112).
[0055] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure in which space is saved for the components of the electronic device, while reducing whistling noise caused by audio emitted via an exhaust port by a guide portion connected to a flange portion, which reduces electrical interference between the electronic components and the at least one speaker.
[0056] According to the embodiment, the flange portion can be integrally formed with the guide portion.
[0057] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure in which space for the components of the electronic device is saved, while the guide portion, which is part of the support, reduces the whistling sound caused by the audio emitted through the exhaust port.
[0058] According to the implementation method, the vent is located near the first part, which is the first part and the second part.
[0059] Since the vent is positioned close to the first part of the contact housing, the electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can extend the movement path of audio from the second surface to the vent.
[0060] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a microphone disposed in a housing (e.g., Figure 1a (Microphone 170).
[0061] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce the volume of audio emitted from the vent and received by the microphone by means of a guide portion, which relatively increases the movement path of the audio from the second surface to the vent.
[0062] According to the implementation method, the vent can connect the inside of the housing and the outside of the housing by penetrating the area corresponding to the side surface of the housing.
[0063] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that reduces user discomfort when the user wears the electronic device through an exhaust port corresponding to the side surface of the at least one speaker.
[0064] According to an embodiment, the housing may include a nozzle portion surrounding the first audio path (e.g., Figure 1a The nozzle portion 113). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include an earpiece detachably connected to the nozzle portion (e.g., Figure 1a The earbud head 120 is configured to contact the user's ear canal when the electronic device is worn on the user's ear.
[0065] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the user's ear canal through an exhaust port corresponding to the side surface of the at least one speaker.
[0066] According to the implementation method, when the electronic device is worn on the user's ear, the vent can be positioned outside the ear canal.
[0067] Since the vent is located outside the ear canal when the electronic device is worn on the user's ear, the electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce user discomfort.
[0068] According to an implementation, the frequency of the audio from the second surface can be lower than the frequency of the audio from the first surface.
[0069] According to an embodiment, the at least one loudspeaker may include a first diaphragm configured to face the first surface (e.g., Figure 2b The first diaphragm 131). According to an embodiment, the at least one loudspeaker may include a second diaphragm configured to face the second surface (e.g., the first diaphragm 131). Figure 2b The second diaphragm 132). According to an embodiment, the at least one loudspeaker may include a surrounding element that surrounds the first and second diaphragms and forms a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface (e.g., Figure 2b (The surrounding object 133).
[0070] According to the embodiments, the electronic device can provide various audio frequencies to the user through a first and a second vibrating plate that can operate independently of each other.
[0071] According to an embodiment, the housing may include at least one first hole penetrating the first surface (e.g., Figure 2b At least one first hole). According to an embodiment, the surrounding material may include at least one second hole penetrating the second surface (e.g., at least one first hole). Figure 2b (at least one second hole).
[0072] According to an embodiment, the second part may be spaced apart from the first part along the circumferential direction of the outer casing.
[0073] According to an embodiment, the guide portion may include an attachment surface (e.g., Figure 2b The attachment surface 143e faces the direction that the first surface faces, extends from the first portion to the second portion, and contacts the housing.
[0074] According to an embodiment, when the housing is viewed along the direction facing the first surface, the guide portion may be located between the at least one speaker and the vent.
[0075] An electronic device (e.g., Figure 1a And the electronic device 100 of Figure 1B). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a housing (e.g., Figure 1a The housing 110), the housing includes vents (e.g., Figure 1a The exhaust port 114) and the nozzle section (e.g., Figure 1aThe nozzle portion 113 is inserted into the user's ear canal when the electronic device is worn by the user. According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include at least one speaker (e.g., Figure 1a At least one speaker 130), the speaker includes a first surface facing the nozzle portion (e.g., Figure 1a The first surface 130a), and the second surface opposite to the first surface (e.g., Figure 1a The second surface 130b) and the side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface (e.g., Figure 1b The side surface 130c). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include electronic components disposed on the second surface and spaced apart from the at least one speaker (e.g., side surface 130c). Figure 1a Electronic components 150). According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a support (e.g., Figure 1a The bracket 140 includes a flange (e.g., between the at least one speaker and the electronic component) Figure 1a The flange portion 141) and the guide portion (e.g., connected to the flange portion and extending within the housing along at least a portion of the side surface) Figure 1a The guide portion 142). According to an embodiment, the guide portion may include a first portion that contacts the housing (e.g., Figure 2b and Figure 2c The first part 142a). According to an embodiment, the guide may include a second part spaced apart from the housing by a gap (e.g., Figure 2c (Second part 142b). According to the embodiment, audio from the second surface can be emitted to the exhaust port through a gap along an audio path located between the outer surface of the housing and the outer surface of the guide, the outer surface of the guide being opposite to the inner surface of at least a portion of the facing side surface of the guide.
[0076] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce whistling caused by audio emitted via an exhaust port by means of a guide portion, which relatively increases the movement path of the audio from the second surface to the exhaust port.
[0077] According to an embodiment, the housing may include a first housing surrounding the at least one speaker (e.g., Figure 1a The first housing 111) and a portion of the flange. According to an embodiment, the housing may include a second housing surrounding the electronic components (e.g., Figure 1a The second housing 112) and another part of the flange.
[0078] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure in which space for components in the electronic device is saved, while the guide portion connected to the flange reduces whistling noise caused by audio emitted via the exhaust port, and the flange reduces electrical interference between the electronic components and the at least one speaker.
[0079] According to the implementation method, the vent hole may be located near the first part, which is either the first part or the second part.
[0080] Since the vent is positioned close to the first part of the contact housing, the electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can extend the movement path of audio from the second surface to the vent.
[0081] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a microphone disposed in a housing (e.g., Figure 1a (Microphone 170).
[0082] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that can reduce the volume of audio emitted from the exhaust port and received by the microphone by means of a guide portion, which relatively increases the movement path of the audio from the second surface to the exhaust port.
[0083] According to the implementation method, the vent can connect the interior and exterior of the housing by penetrating the area corresponding to the side surface of the housing.
[0084] The electronic device according to the embodiment can provide a structure that, when worn by a user, reduces user discomfort through an exhaust port corresponding to the side surface of the at least one speaker.
[0085] The electronic device according to various embodiments can be one of a variety of types of electronic devices. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. According to embodiments of this disclosure, the electronic device is not limited to those described above.
[0086] It should be understood that the various embodiments of this disclosure and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features set forth herein to specific embodiments, but rather to include various changes, equivalents, or substitutions to the respective embodiments. Regarding the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It should be understood that, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more things. As used herein, each of the phrases such as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include any one or all possible combinations of the items listed together in the corresponding one of said phrases. As used herein, terms such as “first” and “second,” or “first” and “second,” may be used simply to distinguish one component from another without otherwise limiting the components (e.g., importance or order). It should be understood that if an element (e.g., the first element) is referred to as being “connected” or “linked” to another element, whether or not the terms “operationally” or “communically” are used, it means that the element can be connected to other elements directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or via a third element.
[0087] As used in conjunction with various embodiments of this disclosure, the term "module" may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with other terms such as "logic," "logic block," "component," or "circuit." A module may be a single integral component adapted to perform one or more functions, or its smallest unit or component. For example, according to embodiments, a module may be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Claims
1. An electronic device (100) comprising: At least one loudspeaker (130) includes a first surface (130a), a second surface (130b) opposite to the first surface (130a), and a side surface (130c) connecting the first surface (130a) and the second surface (130b); A housing (110), configured to accommodate the at least one speaker (130), the housing comprising: A first audio path (113a) extends from the first surface (130a) toward the outside of the electronic device (100), such that audio from the first surface (130a) is emitted to the outside of the electronic device (100), and The exhaust port (114) is separated from the first audio path (113a); A guide portion (142) extends within the housing (110) along at least a portion of the side surface (130C), the guide portion (142) comprising: The first part (142a) contacts the outer casing (110), and The second part (142b) is spaced apart from the outer casing (110) by a gap; and A second audio path (180) extends from the gap to the vent (114), such that audio from the second surface (130b) passing through the gap is emitted to the vent (114), and The second audio path (180) is located between the outer surface of the housing (110) and the outer surface of the guide (142), wherein the outer surface (142d) of the guide (142) is opposite to at least a portion of the inner surface (142c) of the guide (142) facing the side surface (130c).
2. The electronic device (100) according to claim 1, further comprising: Electronic components (150) are disposed in the housing (110); as well as A flange (141) is disposed between the at least one speaker (130) and the electronic component (150) by covering the second surface (130b), and the flange (141) is connected to the guide (142). The flange (141) separates the first space (111a) in the housing (110) where the at least one speaker (130) is disposed and the second space (112a) in the housing (110) where the electronic component (150) is disposed.
3. The electronic device (100) according to claim 2, wherein, The outer casing (110) further includes: A first housing (111) surrounds a portion of the flange (141) and the at least one speaker (130). The second housing (141) surrounds another part of the flange (141) and the electronic assembly (150).
4. The electronic device (100) according to claim 2, wherein, The flange portion (141) and the guide portion (142) are integrally formed.
5. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The vent (114) is located near the first part (142a) of the first part (142a) and the second part (142b).
6. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: A microphone (170) is set in the housing (110).
7. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, The vent (114) connects the interior and exterior of the housing (110) by penetrating the area of the housing (110) corresponding to the side surface (130c).
8. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The housing (110) further includes a nozzle portion (113) surrounding the first audio path (113a), and The electronic device (100) further includes an earplug head (120) detachably connected to the nozzle portion (113), the earplug head (120) being configured to contact the user's ear canal when the electronic device (100) is worn on the user's ear.
9. The electronic device (100) according to claim 8, wherein, When the electronic device (100) is worn on the user's ear, the vent (114) is located outside the ear canal.
10. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, The frequency of the audio from the second surface (130b) is lower than the frequency of the audio from the first surface (130a).
11. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein, The at least one loudspeaker (130) further includes: The first vibration plate (131) is configured to face the first surface (130a); The second vibrating plate (132) is configured to face the second surface (130b); and The surrounding object (133) surrounds the first vibrating plate (131) and the second vibrating plate (132) and forms the first surface (130a), the second surface (130b) and the side surface (130c).
12. The electronic device (100) according to claim 11, wherein, The housing (133) further includes: At least one first hole penetrating the first surface (130a); and At least one second hole penetrating the second surface (130b).
13. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein, The second portion (142b) is spaced apart from the first portion (142a) along the circumferential direction of the outer shell (110).
14. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein, The guide portion (142) further includes: The attachment surface (142e), facing the direction in which the first surface (130a) faces, extends from the first portion (142a) to the second portion (142b) and contacts the housing (110).
15. The electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein, When the housing (110) is viewed in the direction facing the first surface (130a), the guide (142) is located between the at least one speaker (130) and the vent (114).