Method for planting polygonum multiflorum under rubber forest
By sun-drying and sterilizing the ground under the rubber trees, turning the soil multiple times, and placing the mushroom blocks in double rows, combined with soundproofing design and water spray pipes, the problems of unstable yield and high noise in the cultivation of Tiger Milk Ganoderma lucidum have been solved, improving cultivation efficiency and quality, and achieving efficient resource utilization and economic benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511623783.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing artificial cultivation techniques for Ganoderma lucidum do not fully integrate with the rubber forest environment, resulting in unstable yields, small sclerotia, poor quality, and noisy and limited-function planting equipment, which affects planting efficiency and economic benefits.
The plantation equipment is an integrated system that selects organic-rich blocks under rubber trees, sterilizes the soil by sun-drying, turns the soil multiple times, places the blocks in double rows, uses a matching soil loosening machine for mechanical tilling, incorporates a sound-absorbing design to reduce noise, and is equipped with a water spraying pipe to achieve quantitative watering.
It has improved the efficiency and quality of tiger milk Ganoderma cultivation, reduced cultivation costs, solved the problems of unstable yield and low quality, reduced noise pollution, and achieved efficient resource utilization and a reasonable six-month harvest cycle.
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Figure CN121128531A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees, belonging to the field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Tiger milk lingzhi, a national treasure-level edible and medicinal fungus in Malaysia, holds significant value in both traditional medicine and modern health, and its market demand continues to rise. However, for a long time, tiger milk lingzhi has relied primarily on limited wild resources. Overharvesting has led to a sharp decline in wild populations, making it impossible to meet large-scale market demand. Artificial cultivation has become the core approach to solving its resource shortage problem, and its development prospects are broad.
[0003] Rubber forests are a widely distributed forestry resource in southern my country and Southeast Asia. The soil under the forest is rich in organic matter, and the environmental conditions such as light and humidity are naturally compatible with the growth requirements of Tiger Milk Ganoderma. This provides an ideal site for the artificial cultivation of Tiger Milk Ganoderma. Utilizing the space under the rubber forest for planting can also realize the diversified use of forestry resources and improve land productivity.
[0004] However, existing artificial cultivation techniques for Ganoderma lucidum have significant drawbacks. On the one hand, the planting methods lack specificity and are not fully optimized to suit the unique environmental conditions under rubber plantations, resulting in unstable yields, small sclerotia size, significant differences in product morphology, and inconsistent quality. This directly impacts product sales and economic benefits, hindering the large-scale development of the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation industry. On the other hand, the machinery used in the cultivation process is limited in function. Soil loosening equipment cannot flexibly adjust its working depth and range, making it difficult to adapt to the soil requirements for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Furthermore, the equipment generates considerable noise, which can negatively affect the planting environment and operators. Therefore, to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum that integrates efficient and low-noise planting equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees includes the following steps: Step 1: First, select a flat area rich in organic matter under the rubber plantation as the planting site. Remove debris and weeds from the land, clean and tidy it up, and then sun-dry the land to sterilize it. Step 2: Then, mechanically turn over and loosen the soil more than twice, and mechanically dig the soil. Make shallow trenches in the planting area after turning over and loosening the soil. Place the cultured sclerotia containing Ganoderma lucidum in two rows evenly in the shallow trenches, and cover them with soil. Step 3: Finally, install a planting greenhouse on the planting site, and install water spray pipes on the inner frame of the greenhouse. Spray water 2-3 times a day as needed. Harvest after six months of planting.
[0007] Furthermore, in step two, a soil loosening machine is used to mechanically turn and loosen the soil. The soil loosening machine includes a mobile frame, a push wheel installed at the bottom of the mobile frame, a drive assembly installed on the mobile frame, a drive bracket set on the mobile frame, the drive assembly connected to the drive bracket set, the drive bracket set consisting of two corresponding frames, and a soil loosening assembly installed at the front end of the drive bracket set.
[0008] Furthermore, the drive bracket includes a drive plate one, one end of which is movably connected to a drive plate two. A connecting rod is provided between the two sets of drive plates two. Two handrails are fixedly installed on the mobile frame. The connecting rod is a fixed through handrail. Both ends of the connecting rod are movably connected to the drive plate two. The drive assembly includes a drive motor installed on the mobile frame. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a reducer. The reducer is a dual-shaft reducer.
[0009] Furthermore, both shafts of the reducer are connected to rotating rods, and the other end of each rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a drive rod. The other end of the drive rod is movably connected to the drive plate. The top of the moving frame is fixedly equipped with a bearing seat, and the rotating rod is sleeved with the corresponding bearing.
[0010] Furthermore, a muffler box is fixedly installed at the top of the mobile frame. The bottom of the muffler box is open, and the top of the muffler box has a cover. The cover and the muffler box have matching locks. A muffler plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover and each inner side of the muffler box.
[0011] Furthermore, the sound-absorbing panel is divided into panel one and panel two. Panel one has a hollow interior and a noise reduction component is installed inside. The outer surface of panel one has a sound-penetrating hole one. The noise reduction component includes a cross-shaped elastic sheet fixed inside panel one, and sound-penetrating holes two are evenly arranged on the elastic sheet. Panel two is a porous foam board.
[0012] Furthermore, a cross-shaped secondary elastic sheet is fixed between adjacent elastic sheets, and three sound-perforating holes are evenly arranged on the secondary elastic sheet.
[0013] Furthermore, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame with a thin rod. The water spray pipe is L-shaped and has nozzles evenly distributed on it. A booster pump is installed on the top of the mobile frame. The booster pump has a suction pipe and an outlet pipe. A water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame, and the suction pipe is connected to the water storage tank.
[0014] Furthermore, the water outlet pipe passes through one of the silencers and the silencer box and extends to the outside. The water spray pipe is equipped with a corresponding connecting pipe for the water outlet pipe. The connecting pipe is inserted into the water outlet pipe. A sealing ring is pasted on the inner side of the end of the water outlet pipe. A sealing cylinder is fixed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe. A secondary sealing ring is pasted on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder. Corresponding mounting holes are opened on the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe.
[0015] Furthermore, the soil loosening component includes loosening rods and mounting plates. There are multiple loosening rods, each with an adjustment groove inside. The loosening rods are fixedly connected by a common plate. A fixing rod is inserted into the adjustment groove inside the loosening rod. A secondary common plate is fixed to the top of the fixing rod. Matching threaded holes one are formed on the mounting plate and the fixing rod. The mounting plate and the fixing rod are fixed together using bolts through the threaded holes one. Matching threaded holes two are also formed on the loosening rod and the fixing rod. Two arc-shaped sliding plates are fixed to the front end of the drive bracket. Arc-shaped grooves are formed on the inner surface of each arc-shaped sliding plate. Slider blocks located inside the arc-shaped grooves are fixed to both ends of the mounting plate. Matching threaded holes three are formed on both the sliders and the arc-shaped sliding plates. There are multiple threaded holes three on the arc-shaped sliding plates, evenly spaced. There is one threaded hole three on the slider, located at the top of the slider.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees, along with its accompanying soil loosening machine, is adapted to the operation and planting environment of rubber forests to improve planting efficiency and quality. Utilizing the organic-rich soil conditions under rubber trees, it eliminates the need for additional land modification, achieving efficient resource utilization and reducing planting costs. Through steps such as sun-drying and sterilization, multiple mechanical tilling, and evenly placing the mycelium blocks in double rows, the soil environment and mycelium block growth conditions are improved, solving the problems of unstable yield, small sclerotia, and low quality in traditional planting. The planting greenhouse is equipped with timed and quantitative watering pipes, eliminating the need for frequent manual watering, reducing management workload, and the reasonable six-month harvest cycle balances efficiency and quality.
[0017] The soil loosening component, with its adjustable groove, multiple threaded holes, and arc-shaped sliding groove design, allows for flexible adjustment of the soil loosening depth and range to suit the soil requirements of Tiger Milk Ganoderma cultivation. Equipped with a soundproof box and composite soundproofing plate, the machine uses elastic sheets and porous foam boards to reduce operating noise, minimizing the impact on the planting environment and operators. Finally, it integrates a water spray pipe, water tank, and booster pump, enabling simultaneous soil loosening and watering for moisture retention. This multi-functional design enhances the continuity and efficiency of the planting process. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of a soil loosening machine used in a method for planting Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the driving components for a method of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a soundproof box for a method of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a sound-absorbing plate for a method of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening component for a method of planting Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the loosening pole and the fixing pole in a method for planting Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the soil loosening pole and fixing pole used in the planting method of Tiger Milk Ganoderma under rubber forests according to the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a water spray pipe for a method of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water outlet pipe and the connecting pipe in a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to the present invention.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mobile frame; 2. Push wheel; 3. Drive bracket; 4. Drive plate one; 5. Drive plate two; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Handrail frame; 8. Drive motor; 9. Reducer; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Drive rod; 12. Bearing; 13. Water spray pipe; 14. Spray nozzle; 15. Booster pump; 16. Water outlet pipe; 17. Silencer box; 18. Box cover; 19. Silencer plate; 20. Plate one; 21. Plate two; 22. Elastic sheet; 23. Through. 24. Sound hole 2; 25. Secondary elastic plate; 26. Loosening rod; 27. Mounting plate; 28. Adjusting groove; 29. Common plate; 30. Fixing rod; 31. Secondary common plate; 32. Threaded hole 1; 33. Threaded hole 2; 34. Arc-shaped sliding plate; 35. Arc-shaped sliding groove; 36. Sliding block; 37. Threaded hole 3; 38. Water storage tank; 39. Connecting pipe; 40. Sealing ring; 41. Sealing cylinder; 42. Secondary sealing ring; 43. Mounting hole; 44. Sound hole 1. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] This invention provides a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, select a flat area rich in organic matter under the rubber plantation as the planting site. Remove debris and weeds from the land, clean and tidy it up, and then sun-dry the land to sterilize it. Step 2: Then, mechanically turn over and loosen the soil more than twice, and mechanically dig the soil. Make shallow trenches in the planting area after turning over and loosening the soil. Place the cultured sclerotia containing Ganoderma lucidum in two rows evenly in the shallow trenches, and cover them with soil. Step 3: Finally, install a planting greenhouse on the planting site, and install water spray pipes on the inner frame of the greenhouse. Spray water 2-3 times a day as needed. Harvest after six months of planting.
[0023] See Figure 1-2 In step two, a soil loosening machine is used to mechanically turn and loosen the soil. The soil loosening machine includes a mobile frame 1, a push wheel 2 installed at the bottom of the mobile frame 1, a drive assembly installed on the mobile frame 1, and a drive bracket 3 set on the mobile frame 1. The drive assembly is connected to the drive bracket 3, and the drive bracket 3 consists of two corresponding frames. The soil loosening assembly is installed at the front end of the drive bracket 3. The entire soil loosening assembly and drive bracket 3 are installed on the mobile frame 1 for overall operation support. The push wheel 2 is an existing electric wheel, which facilitates the overall movement and greatly improves the soil turning and loosening work before planting.
[0024] See Figure 1-2The drive bracket 3 includes a drive plate 4, one end of which is movably connected to a drive plate 5. A connecting rod 6 is provided between the two drive plates 5 of the two brackets. Two handrails 7 are fixedly installed on the mobile frame 1. The connecting rod 6 is a fixed through-handrail 7, and both ends of the connecting rod 6 are movably connected to the drive plates 5. The drive assembly includes a drive motor 8 installed on the mobile frame 1. The output end of the drive motor 8 is connected to a reducer 9. The reducer 9 is a dual-shaft reducer. Both shafts of the reducer 9 are connected to rotating rods 10. The other end of each rotating rod 10 is fixedly provided with a drive rod 11. The other end of the drive rod 11 is movably connected to the drive plate 4. The top of the mobile frame 1... Bearing 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the bearing housing. The rotating rod 10 is sleeved with the corresponding bearing 12. After the drive motor 8 starts, the power is transmitted to the dual-shaft reducer 9. After the speed is adjusted by the reducer 9, the power is output synchronously by the dual shafts. The dual shafts of the reducer 9 drive the rotating rods 10 connected to each other to rotate. The rotating rods 10 rotate stably through the bearing 12, which in turn drives the drive rod 11 at the end to make a circular motion. The drive rod 11 is movably connected to the drive plate 4, which converts the circular motion into the swing of the drive plate 4. Then, through the movable connection between the drive plate 4 and the drive plate 5, the entire drive bracket 3 is driven to swing, and finally the soil loosening component at the front end performs soil loosening operation.
[0025] See Figure 1 , 4 and Figure 5A muffler box 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile frame 1. The bottom of the muffler box 17 is open, and the top of the muffler box 17 has a cover 18. The cover 18 and the muffler box 17 have matching locks. A muffler plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cover 18 and on each inner side of the muffler box 17. The muffler plate 19 is divided into a first plate 20 and a second plate 21. The first plate 20 is hollow inside and a noise reduction component is installed inside the first plate 20. The outer surface of the first plate 20 has a sound-penetrating hole 43. The noise reduction component includes cross-shaped elastic sheets 22 fixed inside the first plate 20. The second plate 22 has sound-penetrating holes 23 evenly arranged on it. The second plate 21 is a porous foam board. Adjacent elastic sheets 22 A cross-shaped secondary elastic plate 24 is fixedly installed between the layers. Sound-permeable holes are evenly arranged on the secondary elastic plate 24. A sound-absorbing plate 19 is installed inside the sound-absorbing box 17, and the sound-absorbing plate 19 completely covers the sound-absorbing box 17 of the ripper. Specifically, the sound-absorbing plate is fixed to the inner side of the box cover 18 and each inner side of the sound-absorbing box 17, forming a fully enclosed noise reduction space. This first confines the noise sources such as the drive motor 8 inside the sound-absorbing box, and then further reduces the noise through the noise reduction components inside the sound-absorbing plate. The sound-absorbing plate 19 consists of two layers: plate one 20 and plate two 21. The noise reduction components are mainly integrated inside plate one. The two-layer structure works together to achieve layered noise reduction. Plate one 20 is used for initial noise reduction, and plate two 21 is used for final noise reduction. Following the sound absorption and noise reduction treatment, board 21 is a porous foam board filled with tiny pores. Board 21 reflects and scatters the remaining sound waves, gradually dissipating the sound energy. Board 20 undergoes deep noise reduction. Board 20 has a hollow interior with sound-permeable holes 43 on its outer surface. The noise reduction components installed inside the cavity are the core noise reduction structure. Cross-shaped elastic sheets 22 are distributed within the cavity of board 20, with sound-permeable holes 23 evenly distributed on their surface. When noise enters the cavity of board 20 through the sound-permeable holes 43, the sound waves impact the cross-shaped elastic sheets, causing them to vibrate slightly. This converts the sound energy of the sound waves into mechanical vibration energy, which is then dissipated through the damping effect of the elastic sheets. Energy is generated when sound waves that are not directly impacted continue to propagate through the second sound-permeable hole on the elastic sheet. However, the aperture and distribution of the second sound-permeable hole 23 change the direction of sound wave propagation, causing the sound waves to reflect repeatedly between the elastic sheets, further consuming energy. A cross-shaped secondary elastic sheet is fixed between adjacent elastic sheets, with the third sound-permeable hole evenly opened on its surface. The cross density of the cross-shaped secondary elastic sheets prevents sound waves from passing directly through the gaps between the elastic sheets, forming a denser sound wave interception net. The cross structure of the secondary elastic sheet can further disperse the direction of sound waves. Together with the third sound-permeable hole, it can achieve differentiated weakening of high-frequency and low-frequency noise, improve the overall noise reduction, and ensure a good working environment for workers using the soil tiller.
[0026] See Figure 2 and Figures 8-9The top of the mobile frame 1 is fixed with a thin rod and a water spray pipe 13 is L-shaped. Nozzles 14 are evenly distributed on the water spray pipe 13. A booster pump 15 is installed at the top of the mobile frame 1. The booster pump 15 has a suction pipe and an outlet pipe 16. A water storage tank 37 is fixed at the top of the mobile frame 1. The suction pipe connects to the water storage tank 37. The outlet pipe 16 passes through one of the mufflers 19 and the muffler box 17, and extends to the outside. The water spray pipe 13 has a corresponding connecting pipe 38 for the outlet pipe 16. The connecting pipe 38 is inserted into the outlet pipe 16. A sealing ring 39 is attached to the inner side of the end of the outlet pipe 16. A sealing cylinder 40 is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 38. A secondary sealing ring 41 is attached to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 40. Corresponding openings are made on the connecting pipe 38 and the outlet pipe 16. The water outlet pipe 16 passes through the muffler plate 19 and the muffler box 17 through the mounting hole 42 and extends to the outside. Therefore, the water outlet pipe 16 is connected to the connecting pipe 38. Specifically, the connecting pipe 38 is inserted into the water outlet pipe 16. The sealing ring 39 inside the water outlet pipe 16 wraps around the outer surface of the insertion end of the connecting pipe 38, providing a first seal. At this time, the water outlet pipe 16 is also inserted into the sealing cylinder 40. The secondary sealing ring inside the sealing cylinder 40 wraps around the outer surface of the insertion end of the water outlet pipe 16, providing a second seal. Screws are then screwed into the mounting hole 42 to complete the fixation of the water outlet pipe 16 and the connecting pipe 38. The booster pump 15 is also located inside the muffler box. The booster pump 15 is fixed to the top of the frame with bolts. The water outlet pipe 16 can be disassembled. If the booster pump 15 is damaged, it can be disassembled and sent back to the factory for repair. Figure 4 On the upper part of the muffler 19, the through-hole of the water supply pipe 16 can be directly seen. A rechargeable battery also needs to be installed on the frame to power the electrical equipment. In fact, the way the water suction pipe connects to the water storage tank 37 is the same as the way the water outlet pipe 16 connects to the connecting pipe 38.
[0027] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 5-7The soil loosening assembly includes loosening rods 25 and mounting plates 26. Multiple loosening rods 25 are included, and each loosening rod 25 has an adjustment groove 27 inside. The loosening rods 25 are fixedly connected by a common plate 28. A fixing rod 29 is inserted into the adjustment groove 27 inside the loosening rod 25. A secondary common plate 30 is fixed to the top of the fixing rod 29. Matching threaded holes 31 are provided on the mounting plate 26 and the fixing rod 29. The mounting plate 26 and the fixing rod 29 are fixed together by bolts through the threaded holes 31. Matching threaded holes 32 are also provided on the loosening rods 25 and the fixing rod 29. Two arc-shaped sliding plates 33 are fixed to the front end of the drive bracket 3. Arc-shaped grooves 34 are provided on the inner surface of each arc-shaped sliding plate 33. Slider blocks 35 located inside the arc-shaped grooves 34 are fixed to both ends of the mounting plate 26. Matching threaded holes 36 are provided on both the sliders 35 and the arc-shaped sliding plates 33. The number of threaded holes 36 on the arc-shaped sliding plates 33 is... The components are multiple and evenly spaced. The slider 35 has one threaded hole 36 at its top. The loosening rod 25 is connected to the fixing rod 29 via the adjusting groove 27. The insertion length can be changed by the threaded hole 2, which can flexibly adapt to different loosening depths required for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and avoids the impact of excessive or shallow loosening on the growth of sclerotia. The mounting plate 26 moves within the arc-shaped groove 34 of the arc-shaped sliding plate 33 via the slider 35. With the positioning design of multiple threaded holes 36, the working angle of the loosening rod can be freely adjusted to adapt to the soil turning needs of different terrains under the rubber forest. The loosening components are fixed by bolts through threaded holes 1, 2, and 3 to ensure that they do not loosen during high-intensity operations. They are also easy to disassemble and assemble, facilitating later maintenance and component replacement. The multiple loosening rods 25 are connected by a common plate 28, which not only ensures the loosening range and efficiency but also adapts to the complex environment of the rubber forest planting area through structural adjustment, improving the uniformity of soil turning and loosening.
[0028] In use, the mobile frame 1 provides overall support for the entire soil loosening assembly, drive bracket 3, and other components. The drive wheels 2 are existing electric wheels, facilitating convenient overall movement and greatly improving the soil loosening work before planting. After the drive motor 8 starts, the power is transmitted to the dual-shaft reducer 9. After the reducer 9 adjusts the speed, the dual shafts output power synchronously. The dual shafts of the reducer 9 drive the connected rotating rods 10 to rotate. The rotating rods 10 rotate stably through the bearings 12, which in turn drive the drive rod 11 at the end to perform circular motion. The drive rod 11 is movably connected to the drive plate 4, converting the circular motion into the oscillation of the drive plate 4. Then, through the movable connection between the drive plate 4 and the drive plate 5, the entire drive bracket 3 is driven to oscillate. Ultimately, the front-end soil-loosening components perform soil-loosening operations. Board 1 (20) is used for initial noise reduction, while Board 2 (21) is used for final sound absorption and noise reduction. Board 2 (21) is a porous foam board filled with tiny pores. Board 2 (21) reflects and scatters the remaining sound waves, gradually dissipating the sound energy. Specifically, Board 1 (20) performs deep noise reduction. Board 1 (20) has a hollow interior with sound-permeable holes (43) on its outer surface. The noise reduction components installed inside the cavity are the core noise reduction structure. Cross-shaped elastic sheets (22) are distributed within the cavity of Board 1 (20), with sound-permeable holes (23) evenly distributed on their surface. When noise enters the cavity of Board 1 (20) through the sound-permeable holes (43), the sound waves impact the cross-shaped elastic sheets, causing them to vibrate slightly. This converts the sound energy of the sound waves into mechanical vibration energy, which is then transmitted through the elastic sheets. The damping effect consumes energy. Sound waves that are not directly impacted will continue to propagate through the sound-perforating holes 23 on the elastic sheet. However, the aperture and distribution of the sound-perforating holes 23 will change the direction of sound wave propagation, causing the sound waves to reflect repeatedly between the elastic sheets, further consuming energy. A cross-shaped secondary elastic sheet is fixed between adjacent elastic sheets, with sound-perforating holes 3 evenly opened on its surface. The cross density of the cross-shaped secondary elastic sheets prevents sound waves from passing directly through the gaps between the elastic sheets, forming a denser sound wave interception network. The cross structure of the secondary elastic sheets can further disperse the direction of sound waves. Together with the sound-perforating holes 3, it can achieve differentiated weakening of high-frequency and low-frequency noise, improve the overall noise reduction, and ensure a good working environment for workers using the turret. The water outlet pipe 16 passes through the silencing plate 19 and the silencing box 17, and passes through... To reach the outside, the outlet pipe 16 is connected to the connecting pipe 38. Specifically, the connecting pipe 38 is inserted into the outlet pipe 16, and the sealing ring 39 inside the outlet pipe 16 wraps around the outer surface of the inserted end of the connecting pipe 38, providing a first seal. At this time, the outlet pipe 16 is also inserted into the sealing cylinder 40, and the secondary sealing ring inside the sealing cylinder 40 wraps around the outer surface of the inserted end of the outlet pipe 16, providing a second seal. A screw is then screwed into the mounting hole 42 to fix the outlet pipe 16 and the connecting pipe 38, ensuring a tight connection and preventing water leakage. The loosening rod 25 cooperates with the fixing rod 29 through the adjusting groove 27, and the insertion length can be changed with the help of the threaded hole 2, flexibly adapting to different loosening depths required for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, avoiding excessively deep or shallow loosening that may affect sclerotium growth.The mounting plate 26 moves within the arc-shaped groove 34 of the arc-shaped sliding plate 33 via the slider 35. Combined with the positioning design of multiple threaded holes 36, the working angle of the loosening rods can be freely adjusted to adapt to the soil-turning needs of different terrains under rubber plantations. The loosening components are secured with bolts via threaded holes one, two, and three to ensure they do not loosen during high-intensity operations. Disassembly and assembly are convenient, facilitating later maintenance and component replacement. Multiple loosening rods 25 are connected by a common plate 28, ensuring both the loosening range and efficiency, and allowing for structural adjustments to adapt to the complex environment of rubber plantations, improving the uniformity of soil turning and loosening.
[0029] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: First, select a flat area rich in organic matter under the rubber plantation as the planting site. Remove debris and weeds from the land, clean and tidy it up, and then sun-dry the land to sterilize it. Step 2: Then, mechanically turn over and loosen the soil more than twice, and mechanically dig the soil. Make shallow trenches in the planting area after turning over and loosening the soil. Place the cultured sclerotia containing Ganoderma lucidum in two rows evenly in the shallow trenches, and cover them with soil. Step 3: Finally, install a planting greenhouse on the planting site, and install water spray pipes on the inner frame of the greenhouse. Spray water 2-3 times a day as needed. Harvest after six months of planting.
2. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step two, the soil is mechanically turned and loosened by a soil loosening machine. The soil loosening machine includes a mobile frame (1), a push wheel (2) is installed at the bottom of the mobile frame (1), a drive component is installed on the mobile frame (1), a drive bracket (3) is set on the mobile frame (1), the drive component is connected to the drive bracket (3), the drive bracket (3) consists of two corresponding frames, and the soil loosening component is installed at the front end of the drive bracket (3).
3. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive bracket (3) includes a drive plate one (4), one end of the drive plate one (4) is movably connected to a drive plate two (5), a connecting rod (6) is provided between the two sets of drive plates two (5), two handrails (7) are fixedly provided on the mobile frame (1), the connecting rod (6) is a fixed through handrail (7), the two ends of the connecting rod (6) are movably connected to the drive plate two (5), the drive assembly includes a drive motor (8) installed on the mobile frame (1), the output end of the drive motor (8) is connected to a reducer (9), the reducer (9) is a dual-shaft reducer.
4. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two shafts of the reducer (9) are connected to rotating rods (10), and the other end of the rotating rods (10) is fixedly provided with driving rods (11). The other end of the driving rods (11) is movably connected to the drive plate (4). The top of the moving frame (1) is fixedly provided with bearings (12) in conjunction with the bearing seat, and the rotating rods (10) are sleeved with the corresponding bearings (12).
5. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly provided with a muffler box (17). The bottom of the muffler box (17) is open. The top of the muffler box (17) has a box cover (18). The box cover (18) and the muffler box (17) have matching locks. The inner side of the box cover (18) and each inner side of the muffler box (17) are fixedly provided with a muffler plate (19).
6. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sound-absorbing panel (19) is divided into panel one (20) and panel two (21). Panel one (20) is hollow inside. Noise reduction components are installed inside panel one (20). Sound-penetrating holes one (43) are opened on the outer surface of panel one (20). The noise reduction components include cross-shaped elastic sheets (22) fixed inside panel one (20). Sound-penetrating holes two (23) are evenly arranged on the elastic sheets (22). Panel two (21) is a porous foam board.
7. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 6, characterized in that, A cross-shaped secondary elastic sheet (24) is fixed between adjacent elastic sheets (22), and three sound holes are evenly arranged on the secondary elastic sheet (24).
8. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the mobile frame (1) is fixed with a thin rod and a water spray pipe (13) is provided. The water spray pipe (13) is an L-shaped pipe and the nozzles (14) are evenly arranged on the water spray pipe (13). A booster pump (15) is installed on the top of the mobile frame (1). The booster pump (15) has a suction pipe and a water outlet pipe (16). A water storage tank (37) is fixed on the top of the mobile frame (1). The suction pipe is connected to the water storage tank (37).
9. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water outlet pipe (16) passes through one of the silencers (19) and the silencer box (17) and extends to the outside. The water spray pipe (13) is provided with a corresponding connecting pipe (38) for the water outlet pipe (16). The connecting pipe (38) is inserted into the water outlet pipe (16). A sealing ring (39) is pasted on the inner side of the end of the water outlet pipe (16). A sealing cylinder (40) is fixed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (38). A secondary sealing ring (41) is pasted on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (40). Corresponding mounting holes (42) are opened on the connecting pipe (38) and the water outlet pipe (16).
10. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum under rubber trees according to claim 9, characterized in that, The soil loosening assembly includes loosening rods (25) and mounting plates (26). There are multiple loosening rods (25), and each loosening rod (25) has an adjustment groove (27) inside. The loosening rods (25) are fixedly connected by a common plate (28). A fixing rod (29) is inserted into the adjustment groove (27) inside the loosening rod (25). A secondary common plate (30) is fixed to the top of the fixing rod (29). Matching threaded holes (31) are provided on the mounting plate (26) and the fixing rod (29). The mounting plate (26) and the fixing rod (29) are fixed together by bolts through the threaded holes (31). The fixed rod (29) is also provided with matching threaded holes (32). The front end of the drive bracket (3) is fixed with two arc-shaped sliding plates (33). Arc-shaped grooves (34) are provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding plates (33). The two ends of the mounting plate (26) are fixed with sliders (35) located inside the arc-shaped grooves (34). The sliders (35) and the arc-shaped sliding plates (33) are both provided with matching threaded holes (36). There are multiple threaded holes (36) on the arc-shaped sliding plates (33) and they are evenly spaced. There is one threaded hole (36) on the slider (35) and it is located at the top of the slider (35).
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