Material guiding device for simultaneous sowing of powdery organic fertilizer and seed fertilizer

Abstract

The invention provides a material guiding device for simultaneous sowing of powdery organic fertilizer and seed fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of material guiding devices, the material guiding device comprises two groups of bases, and the top of each base is fixedly provided with a vertical frame; the device comprises two sets of storage tanks, the two storage tanks are symmetrically and rotatably installed between the two vertical frames, a middle ring is rotatably installed in the middle of each storage tank, a feeding channel is fixed to the top of each middle ring, and the top of each feeding channel is covered with a cover plate. The seeds and the fertilizer are turned over, an arc-shaped sieve plate screens out impurities and large particles doped in the seeds and the fertilizer, a driving assembly is connected with a wall scraping assembly through a switching assembly, the inner wall of the storage tank is cleaned, and waste materials and the seeds at the two ends of the storage tank are moved towards a discharging channel; and discharging, cleaning of the inner wall of the storage tank and cleaning and discharging of impurities screened out by the arc-shaped sieve plate are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of material guiding devices, in particular to a kind of powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same broadcast material guiding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed and fertilizer same broadcast is an agricultural technology that seeds and fertilizers are broadcasted into soil simultaneously, which is suitable for crops such as wheat and cotton, can improve fertilizer utilization rate and simplify planting process, fertilizer selection: slow-release compound fertilizer or special seed fertilizer needs to be used to avoid the risk of seed and seedling burning. For example, slow-release fertilizer with nitrogen release period of 60-90 days is recommended for cotton planting, and formula fertilizer containing humic acid is used for wheat to improve soil.

[0003] Before seed and fertilizer same broadcast is carried out, seeds and fertilizers need to be placed in the storage cavity, and are synchronously sent out as required when needed. In this process, the traditional storage device has poor synchronization of feeding and discharging when storing seeds and fertilizers separately, and seeds and fertilizers are easy to be mixed with impurities and large particles before entering the storage device, which affects the fine storage of seeds and fertilizers in the storage device and also affects the subsequent synchronous discharging process. SUMMARY

[0004] The present disclosure aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.

[0005] To this end, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same broadcast material guiding device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a kind of for powder organic fertilizer variety fertilizer drilling guide device, including: base, the base is equipped with two groups, and the top of base is fixed with vertical frame;Storage tank, the storage tank is equipped with two groups, two described vertical frame are symmetrically rotatably installed between two storage tanks, and the middle rotatable installation of storage tank has middle ring, the top of middle ring is fixed with feed channel, and the top of feed channel is covered with cover plate, the both ends of storage tank are rotatably connected with sealing plate, and the surface of base corresponding to the outer side of sealing plate is fixed with fixed plate;Arc-shaped sieve plate, arc-shaped sieve plate is fixed in the inside of storage tank near feed channel, and the surface of arc-shaped sieve plate is provided with leakage groove;Stirring frame, stirring frame is arranged in the bottom of arc-shaped sieve plate in the inside of storage tank, and the both ends of stirring frame rotatably pass through storage tank and fixed plate;Driving assembly, the driving assembly includes mounting plate, the surface of mounting plate is installed with first transmission belt, and the outer end of two pulleys of first transmission belt is installed with second transmission belt, the center of two pulley of second transmission belt is fixed with socket, the second connecting seat that stirring frame rotatably passes through fixed plate is fixed, and the socket and second connecting seat are slidably inserted;Wall scraping assembly, the both sides of two vertical frames are fixed with sliding frame, and the inside of sliding frame is symmetrically slidably connected with two screw blocks, the both ends of storage tank are provided with semicircular plate, and semicircular plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of storage tank, the pull rope between screw block and semicircular plate is fixed, and the pull rope is slidably inserted through sealing plate and sliding frame;Switching assembly, the switching assembly includes fixed seat, the bottom of mounting plate is provided with mounting seat, and mounting seat is fixedly connected with base, the inside of mounting seat is fixed with second bidirectional electric push rod.

[0007] Optionally, the switching assembly further includes: second connecting frame, moving slot, the bottom of middle ring is fixed with discharge channel, the bottom of discharge channel is sealingly inserted with baffle, two baffles are fixed with second connecting frame, and one end of second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of second bidirectional electric push rod through base;Wherein, the position of second connecting frame is provided with moving slot in base, and second connecting frame slides along moving slot.

[0008] Optionally, the wall scraping assembly further includes: bidirectional screw, return spring, the inside of sliding frame is rotatably installed with bidirectional screw through bearing, the screw block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of bidirectional screw, the return spring is sleeved on the surface of screw block and sliding frame and the surface of semicircular plate between screw block and sliding frame and semicircular plate and sealing plate, and the return spring is fixedly connected with screw block and sliding frame and semicircular plate and sealing plate respectively.

[0009] Optionally, the driving assembly further comprises a third transmission belt, a gear and a tooth ring, the tooth ring is fixed to the outer edge of the two ends of the storage tank, the gear is rotatably installed at the bottom of the tooth ring on one side, the gear is in meshing connection with the tooth ring, the driving shaft of the stirring frame is installed through the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end of the third transmission belt is fixedly connected with the gear; wherein, the driving motor is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting plate corresponding to the position of the one end of the first transmission belt, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the belt pulley of the first transmission belt, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the sliding frame and is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat, and the second connecting seat is in sliding insertion with the other group of sockets of the second transmission belt.

[0010] Optionally, the sealing plate is sealingly installed with a baffle corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped sieve plate, a first connecting frame is fixed between the two baffles, a first bidirectional electric push rod is fixed to the top of the two vertical frames, and the two elongated ends of the first bidirectional electric push rod are fixed with the first connecting frame penetrating through the vertical frame.

[0011] Optionally, a moving gap is formed in the middle surface of the semicircular plate, the moving gap in the middle surface of the semicircular plate corresponds to the stirring frame in the vertical state, a sealing frame is fixed to the inner wall of the sealing plate corresponding to the position and shape of the moving gap, and the sealing frame is slidingly inserted into the moving gap of the semicircular plate.

[0012] Optionally, two scrapers are symmetrically slidingly installed on the top surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate, the bottom of the scraper is in sliding contact with the top of the arc-shaped sieve plate, and spring telescopic rods are fixed to the two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate; wherein, the telescopic directions of the two spring telescopic rods are opposite, the two scrapers are fixedly connected with the elongated ends of the two spring telescopic rods respectively, and the other side of the scraper is slidingly sleeved on the receiving end of the other group of spring telescopic rods.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the two scrapers near the inner wall of the storage tank is fixed with an arc plate, and the arc plate slidingly penetrates through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate, and the arc plate slides along the inner wall of the storage tank.

[0014] Optionally, a horizontal rod is arranged on the side of the stirring frame towards the bottom of the arc plate, and extrusion columns are fixed to the middle and both ends of the horizontal rod, the extrusion columns are in sliding contact with the stirring plate of the stirring frame, and a connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably connected to the surface of the arc plate through a rotating shaft at the middle of the horizontal rod; wherein, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the two arc plates through a rotating shaft.

[0015] Optionally, a convex strip is fixed to the inner wall of the sealing plate corresponding to the positions of the both ends of the horizontal rod, a sliding seat is slidingly connected to the surface of the convex strip, and the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat; wherein, the horizontal rod is located at the top of the semicircular plate.

[0016] The technical scheme provided by the present disclosure can include the following beneficial effects: The present application drives the baffle at both ends of the storage tank through the first bidirectional electric push rod, opens the top slag discharge port of the sealing plate, and as the scraper moves, the impurities and large particles screened on the arc-shaped sieve plate fall into the slag discharge channel from the slag discharge port of the sealing plate, and the movement of the scraper can avoid the accumulation of fertilizer and seeds on the arc-shaped sieve plate, and can also send out the impurities and large particles screened on the arc-shaped sieve plate; The present application sends the seeds and fertilizers from the feed channel into the inside of the storage tank and falls on the arc-shaped sieve plate, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the stirring frame, the stirring frame rotates and intermittently contacts with the cross rod and the extrusion column, when the cross rod and the extrusion column are extruded, the sliding seat slides along the convex strip, the cross rod moves to one side of the arc plate, the connecting rod pushes the two arc plates to move from the middle to both sides, the guard plate is connected with the scraper through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate, the scraper moves along the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate, the arc-shaped sieve plate moves through the spring telescopic rod guide, and when the stirring plate of the stirring frame does not contact with the cross rod, the scraper is reset to the middle position through the elasticity of the spring telescopic rod, the scraper scrapes the inner wall of the upper end of the semicircular plate in the storage tank, the scraper pushes the seeds or fertilizers on the arc-shaped sieve plate, most of which fall into the bottom of the storage tank through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate in the moving process, and at the same time, the stirring frame rotates to stir the fertilizers or seeds in the storage tank, thereby avoiding the agglomeration of the fertilizers; When the socket is plugged with the second connecting seat, the driving motor drives the rotation of the first transmission belt, which can drive the rotation of the two stirring frames of the two storage tanks, through the transmission of the third transmission belt, the gear and the gear ring are meshed and connected, and the two gear rings are also meshed and connected, so that the two groups of storage tanks rotate synchronously, because the middle ring is arranged in the middle of the storage tank, the middle ring remains stationary, maintaining the positions of the feed channel and the discharge channel, and the overturning of the storage tank cooperates with the rotation of the stirring frame, which can better avoid the agglomeration of the fertilizers and seeds in the storage tank, the socket at the outer end of the second transmission belt is plugged with the first connecting seat, at this time the driving motor drives the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod in the two sliding frames, the screw block is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod and moves along the inside of the sliding frame, the semicircular plate moves from both ends to the middle along the inside of the storage tank through the reset spring and the pull rope, before this process, the sealing frame is plugged in the moving gap of the semicircular plate, when the stirring frame stops rotating, it returns to the vertical position, so that the semicircular plate can slide along the surface of the stirring frame through the moving gap, scrapes the inner wall of the storage tank, and moves the fertilizers and seeds at both ends to the middle, which facilitates the sending of the fertilizers and seeds from the discharge channel, and this process can control the discharge speed to a certain extent with the movement of the semicircular plate; Compared with the prior art, in the storage state, the driving assembly drives the stirring frame to rotate, the seeds and the fertilizer are turned over, the impurities and large particles mixed in the seeds and the fertilizer are screened out by the arc-shaped sieve plate, the driving assembly is connected with the wall scraping assembly through the switching assembly, the inner wall of the storage tank is cleaned, and the fertilizer and the seeds at both ends of the storage tank are moved to the discharge channel, so that the discharge and the cleaning of the inner wall of the storage tank and the cleaning and sending out of the impurities screened out by the arc-shaped sieve plate are facilitated.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description that follows, will become apparent from the description, or will be learned by practice of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a storage tank in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the baffle and the first bidirectional electric push rod in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a mounting plate in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the gear and the gear ring in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the wall scraping assembly structure in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage tank in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the two ends of the horizontal rod and the circular plate in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal rod and the arc plate in a powder organic fertilizer seed and fertilizer same sowing guide device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; As shown in the figure: 1, base; 11, vertical frame; 12, first bidirectional electric push rod; 13, first connecting frame; 2, storage tank; 21, middle ring; 22, feeding channel; 23, cover plate; 24, sealing plate; 25, slag discharge channel; 26, baffle; 27, discharge channel; 28, baffle; 29, fixed plate; 210, semicircular plate; 211, arc-shaped sieve plate; 212, stirring frame; 213, sealing frame; 214, scraper; 215, spring telescopic rod; 216, convex strip; 217, sliding seat; 218, crossbar; 219, extrusion column; 220, arc plate; 221, connecting rod; 3, driving assembly; 31, mounting plate; 32, driving motor; 33, first transmission belt; 34, second transmission belt; 35, socket; 36, first connecting seat; 37, third transmission belt; 38, gear; 39, toothed ring; 310, second connecting seat; 4, switching assembly; 41, second connecting frame; 42, second bidirectional electric push rod; 43, mounting seat; 44, moving groove; 5, wall scraping assembly; 51, sliding frame; 52, pull rope; 53, screw block; 54, bidirectional screw rod; 55, return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, of which examples are shown, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for the purpose of explaining the present disclosure, and cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present disclosure include all changes, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0020] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of for powder organic fertilizer variety fertilizer drilling material guiding device, including: base 1, the base 1 is equipped with two groups, and the top of base 1 is fixed with vertical frame 11;Storage tank 2, the storage tank 2 is equipped with two groups, two the vertical frame 11 between symmetrical rotation installation has two storage tanks 2, and the middle rotation of storage tank 2 is installed with middle ring 21, the top of the middle ring 21 is fixed with feed channel 22, and the top of feed channel 22 is covered with cover plate 23, the both ends of the storage tank 2 are rotatably connected with sealing plate 24, and the surface on the outside of sealing plate 24 of base 1 is fixed with fixed plate 29;Arc-shaped sieve plate 211, arc-shaped sieve plate 211 is fixed near feed channel 22 in the inside of storage tank 2, and the surface of arc-shaped sieve plate 211 is provided with leakage groove;Stirring frame 212, stirring frame 212 is provided at the bottom of arc-shaped sieve plate 211 in the inside of storage tank 2, and the both ends of stirring frame 212 rotatably pass through storage tank 2 and fixed plate 29;Driving assembly 3, the driving assembly 3 includes mounting plate 31, the surface of mounting plate 31 is installed with first transmission belt 33, and the both ends of the two pulley of first transmission belt 33 are installed with second transmission belt 34, the two pulley centers of second transmission belt 34 are fixed with socket 35, the second connecting seat 310 of stirring frame 212 rotatably passes through fixed plate 29 and is fixed, and the socket 35 is slidably inserted with second connecting seat 310;Wall scraping assembly 5, the both sides of two vertical frames 11 are fixed with sliding frame 51, and the inside of sliding frame 51 is symmetrically slidably connected with two screw blocks 53, the both ends of storage tank 2 are provided with semicircular plate 210, and semicircular plate 210 is slidably connected with the inner wall of storage tank 2, the screw block 53 is fixed with pull rope 52 between semicircular plate 210, and pull rope 52 slides through sealing plate 24 and sliding frame 51;Switching assembly 4, the switching assembly 4 includes fixed seat, the bottom of mounting plate 31 is provided with mounting seat 43, and mounting seat 43 is fixedly connected with base 1, the inside of mounting seat 43 is fixed with second bidirectional electric push rod 42, when using the device, seed and fertilizer are respectively sent into the inside of two storage tanks 2, in storage state, driving assembly 3 drives stirring frame 212 to rotate, and seed and fertilizer are turned over, arc-shaped sieve plate 211 screens out impurities and large particles mixed in seed and fertilizer, driving assembly 3 is connected with wall scraping assembly 5 by switching assembly 4, the inner wall of storage tank 2 is cleaned, and the waste and seed at both ends of storage tank 2 are moved to discharge channel 27, facilitate discharging and the cleaning of the inner wall of storage tank 2 and the cleaning of the impurities screened out by arc-shaped sieve plate 211 and sent out.

[0021] As Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the switching assembly 4 further comprises: a second connecting frame 41, a moving groove 44, the bottom of the middle ring 21 is fixedly connected with a discharging channel 27, the bottom of the discharging channel 27 is sealingly connected with a baffle 28, the second connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected between the two baffles 28, and one end of the second connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second bidirectional electric push rod 42 through the base 1; wherein the base 1 is provided with the moving groove 44 corresponding to the position of the second connecting frame 41, and the second connecting frame 41 slides along the moving groove 44.

[0022] It can be understood that the second bidirectional electric push rod 42 drives the second connecting frame 41 to move downward along the moving groove 44, and the second connecting frame 41 and the two baffles 28 open the discharging channel 27, facilitating the delivery of the fertilizer and the seeds.

[0023] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the scraping wall assembly 5 further comprises: a bidirectional screw rod 54, a reset spring 55, the inside of the sliding frame 51 is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod 54 through a bearing, the screw block 53 is threadedly connected on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 54, the pull rope 52 is located between the screw block 53 and the sliding frame 51, and the reset spring 55 is sleeved on the surface of the half-round plate 210 and the baffle 24, and the reset spring 55 is fixedly connected with the screw block 53 and the sliding frame 51 and the half-round plate 210 and the baffle 24 respectively, the driving assembly 3 further comprises: a third transmission belt 37, a gear 38, and a tooth ring 39, the two ends of the outer edge of the storage tank 2 are fixedly connected with the tooth ring 39, the gear 38 is rotatably connected with the tooth ring 39 at the bottom of the vertical frame 11 on one side, the gear 38 is meshingly connected with the tooth ring 39, the third transmission belt 37 is installed on the surface of the fixed plate 29 through the driving shaft of the stirring frame 212, and the other end of the third transmission belt 37 is fixedly connected with the gear 38; wherein the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with the pulley of one end of the first transmission belt 33 on the outer surface of the mounting plate 31, and the output end of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with the pulley of the first transmission belt 33, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 54 penetrates out of the sliding frame 51 and is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 310, and the second connecting seat 310 is slidingly connected with the other group of sockets 35 of the second transmission belt 34, the middle surface of the half-round plate 210 is provided with a moving gap, the moving gap of the middle surface of the half-round plate 210 corresponds to the stirring frame 212 in the vertical state, and the sealing frame 213 is fixedly connected with the position and shape of the moving gap of the inner wall of the baffle 24, and the sealing frame 213 is slidingly connected in the moving gap of the half-round plate 210.

[0024] It can be understood that the socket 35 and the first connecting seat 36 and the second connecting seat 310 are sliding vertical insertion, which is realized by the vertical bar in the middle of the socket 35. When the socket 35 is inserted with the second connecting seat 310, the driving motor 32 drives the rotation of the first transmission belt 33, which can drive the rotation of the two stirring frames 212 of the two storage tanks 2. Through the transmission of the third transmission belt 37, the gear 38 is connected with the gear ring 39, and the two gear rings 39 are also connected. Therefore, the two groups of storage tanks 2 rotate synchronously. Since the middle ring 21 is arranged in the middle of the storage tank 2, the middle ring 21 remains stationary, maintaining the positions of the feeding channel 22 and the discharging channel 27. The overturning of the storage tank 2 cooperates with the rotation of the stirring frame 212, which can better avoid the accumulation of fertilizer and seeds in the storage tank 2 to form a lump. The second two-way electric push rod 42 drives the mounting plate 31 to move upward, and the socket 35 is separated from the second connecting seat 310. Then, the socket 35 at the outer end of the second transmission belt 34 is inserted with the first connecting seat 36. At this time, the driving motor 32 drives the rotation of the two-way screw rod 54 inside the two sliding frames 51. The screw block 53 is threadedly connected with the two-way screw rod 54 and moves along the inside of the sliding frame 51. The reset spring 55 and the pull rope 52 make the semicircular plate 210 move along the inside of the storage tank 2 from both ends to the middle. Before this process, the sealing frame 213 is inserted into the moving gap of the semicircular plate 210. When the stirring frame 212 stops rotating, it returns to the vertical position, so that the semicircular plate 210 can slide along the surface of the stirring frame 212 through the moving gap. The inner wall of the storage tank 2 is scraped and cleaned, and the fertilizer and seeds at both ends are moved to the middle, which facilitates the delivery of the fertilizer and seeds from the discharging channel 27. This process can control the discharging speed to a certain extent with the movement of the semicircular plate 210.

[0025] As Figure 8 And Figure 9As shown, in some embodiments, two scrapers 214 are symmetrically slidingly installed on the top surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, the bottom of the scraper 214 is in sliding contact with the top of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, and spring telescopic rods 215 are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211; wherein the extension directions of the two spring telescopic rods 215 are opposite, the two scrapers 214 are respectively fixedly connected with the elongated ends of the two spring telescopic rods 215, and the other side of the scraper 214 is slidingly sleeved on the receiving end of the other group of spring telescopic rods 215, the bottom of the two scrapers 214 near one end of the inner wall of the storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 220, and the arc plate 220 slidingly passes through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, the arc plate 220 slides along the inner wall of the storage tank 2, a horizontal rod 218 is arranged on the side of the arc plate 220, and extrusion columns 219 are fixedly arranged on the middle and both ends of the horizontal rod 218, the extrusion columns 219 are in sliding contact with the stirring plates of the stirring frame 212, and a connecting rod 221 is symmetrically rotationally connected to the surface of the arc plate 220 through a rotating shaft in the middle of the horizontal rod 218; wherein the other end of the connecting rod 221 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the two arc plates 220 through a rotating shaft, and a convex strip 216 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sealing plate 24 corresponding to the positions of the both ends of the horizontal rod 218, and a sliding seat 217 is slidingly connected to the surface of the convex strip 216, and the horizontal rod 218 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 217; wherein the horizontal rod 218 is located on the top of the semicircular plate 210.

[0026] It should be noted that when the cover plate 23 is opened, the seeds and fertilizers are sent from the feeding channel 22 into the inside of the storage tank 2 and fall on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, the driving assembly 3 is in transmission connection with the stirring frame 212, the stirring frame 212 is in intermittent contact with the horizontal rod 218 and the extrusion column 219 when rotating, the sliding seat 217 slides along the convex strip 216 when the horizontal rod 218 and the extrusion column 219 are extruded, the horizontal rod 218 moves to one side of the arc plate 220, the connecting rod 221 pushes the two arc plates 220 to move from the middle to both sides, the guard plate is connected with the scraper 214 through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, the scraper 214 moves along the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 is guided by the spring telescopic rod 215 when moving, and the scraper 214 is reset to the middle position when the stirring plate of the stirring frame 212 is not in contact with the horizontal rod 218 through the elasticity of the spring telescopic rod 215, the scraper 214 scrapes the inner wall of the upper end of the semicircular plate 210 in the inside of the storage tank 2, the scraper 214 pushes the seeds or fertilizers on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211, most of which will fall into the bottom of the storage tank 2 through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 in the moving process, and at the same time, the stirring frame 212 is rotated to stir the fertilizers or seeds in the inside of the storage tank 2, thereby avoiding the agglomeration of the fertilizers.

[0027] As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the sealing plate 24 corresponds to the position of the arc-shaped screen plate 211, and the sealing plate 24 is sealingly installed with a baffle 26, two first connecting frames 13 are fixed between the two baffles 26, a first bidirectional electric push rod 12 is fixed at the top of the two vertical frames 11, and the two elongated ends of the first bidirectional electric push rod 12 are fixed with the first connecting frame 13 through the vertical frame 11; wherein the bottom of the sealing plate 24 is fixed with a slag discharge channel 25.

[0028] It should be noted that the first bidirectional electric push rod 12 drives the baffle 26 at both ends of the storage tank 2 to move, and opens the top slag discharge port of the sealing plate 24. With the movement of the scraper 214, the impurities and large particles screened out and accumulated on the arc-shaped screen plate 211 fall into the slag discharge channel 25 from the slag discharge port of the sealing plate 24 and are discharged. The movement of the scraper 214 can prevent the fertilizer and seeds from accumulating on the arc-shaped screen plate 211, and can also discharge the impurities and large particles screened out from the arc-shaped screen plate 211.

[0029] Working principle: When the device is used, the cover plate 23 is opened, and the seeds and fertilizers are sent from the feeding channel 22 into the inside of the storage tank 2 to fall on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211. The socket 35 is slidably and vertically inserted into the first connecting seat 36 and the second connecting seat 310, which is realized by the vertical bar in the middle of the socket 35. When the socket 35 is inserted into the second connecting seat 310, the driving motor 32 drives the rotation of the first transmission belt 33, which can drive the rotation of the two stirring racks 212 of the two storage tanks 2. Through the transmission of the third transmission belt 37, the gear 38 is connected with the gear ring 39 in meshing, and the two gear rings 39 are also connected in meshing. Therefore, the two groups of storage tanks 2 rotate synchronously. Since the middle ring 21 is arranged in the middle of the storage tank 2, the middle ring 21 remains stationary, maintaining the positions of the feeding channel 22 and the discharging channel 27. The overturning of the storage tank 2 cooperates with the rotation of the stirring rack 212, which can better avoid the accumulation of fertilizers and seeds in the inside of the storage tank 2. The second two-way electric push rod 42 drives the upward movement of the mounting plate 31, and the socket 35 is separated from the second connecting seat 310. Then, the socket 35 at the outer end of the second transmission belt 34 is inserted into the first connecting seat 36. At this time, the driving motor 32 drives the rotation of the two-way screw rod 54 in the two sliding frames 51. The screw block 53 is threadedly connected with the two-way screw rod 54 and moves along the inside of the sliding frame 51. The half-round plate 210 moves along the inside of the storage tank 2 from both ends to the middle through the reset spring 55 and the pull rope 52. Before this process, the sealing frame 213 is inserted into the moving gap of the half-round plate 210. When the stirring rack 212 stops rotating, it returns to the vertical position, so that the half-round plate 210 can slide along the surface of the stirring rack 212 through the moving gap. The inner wall of the storage tank 2 is scraped and cleaned, and the fertilizers and seeds at both ends are moved to the middle, which facilitates the sending of the fertilizers and seeds from the discharging channel 27. This process can control the discharging speed to a certain extent with the movement of the half-round plate 210. The driving assembly 3 is in transmission connection with the stirring rack 212. When the stirring rack 212 rotates, it will intermittently contact with the cross rod 218 and the extrusion column 219. When the cross rod 218 and the extrusion column 219 are extruded, the sliding seat 217 slides along the convex strip 216, and the cross rod 218 moves to one side of the arc plate 220. The connecting rod 221 pushes the two arc plates 220 to move from the middle to both sides. The guard plate is connected with the scraper 214 through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211. The scraper 214 moves along the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211. When the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 moves, it is guided by the spring telescopic rod 215. When the stirring plate of the stirring rack 212 does not contact with the cross rod 218, the scraper 214 resets to the middle position through the elasticity of the spring telescopic rod 215. The scraper 214 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the half-round plate 210 on the inside of the storage tank 2. The scraper 214 pushes the seeds or fertilizers on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211. Most of them will fall into the bottom of the storage tank 2 through the leakage groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 during the movement. At the same time, the stirring rack 212 rotates to stir the waste or seeds in the inside of the storage tank 2, thereby avoiding the agglomeration of the fertilizers and moving the waste and seeds at both ends of the storage tank 2 to the discharging channel 27. The first two-way electric push rod 12 drives the movement of the baffle 26 at both ends of the storage tank 2,The top discharge port of the sealing plate 24 is opened, and as the scraper 214 moves, the impurities and large particles screened out and accumulated on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 fall into the discharge channel 25 from the discharge port of the sealing plate 24 and are discharged, and the movement of the scraper 214 can prevent the fertilizer and seeds from being accumulated on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211 and can also discharge the impurities and large particles screened out on the arc-shaped sieve plate 211.

[0030] In the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0031] Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or described elsewhere herein can be understood as representing code modules, segments, or portions of code that include one or more executable instructions for performing specific logic functions or steps in the process, and that the various embodiments of the present disclosure include additional implementations in which the functions described with or without specific reference to sequential method steps are performed in different orders, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. The various embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.

[0032] In the description of the present disclosure, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A feeding device for simultaneous sowing of powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizer, characterized in that, include: The base (1) is provided in two sets, and a vertical frame (11) is fixed on the top of the base (1). Storage tank (2), the storage tank (2) is provided in two sets, two storage tanks (2) are symmetrically rotated between the two vertical frames (11), and a middle ring (21) is rotatedly installed in the middle of the storage tank (2). A feeding channel (22) is fixed at the top of the middle ring (21), and a cover plate (23) is covered at the top of the feeding channel (22). A sealing plate (24) is rotatably connected to both ends of the storage tank (2), and a fixing plate (29) is fixed on the outer surface of the base (1) corresponding to the sealing plate (24). Arc-shaped sieve plate (211): An arc-shaped sieve plate (211) is fixed inside the storage tank (2) near the feed channel (22), and a groove is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211); A stirring frame (212) is provided inside the storage tank (2) at the bottom of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211). The two ends of the stirring frame (212) rotate out of the storage tank (2) and the fixing plate (29). The drive assembly (3) includes a mounting plate (31), on the surface of the mounting plate (31) a first transmission belt (33) is mounted, and a second transmission belt (34) is mounted on the outer ends of the two pulleys of the first transmission belt (33). A socket (35) is fixed at the center of the two pulleys of the second transmission belt (34). The stirring frame (212) rotates through the fixing plate (29) and is fixed with a second connecting seat (310). The socket (35) and the second connecting seat (310) are slidably inserted into each other. The wall scraping assembly (5) includes a sliding frame (51). The two vertical frames (11) are fixed with the sliding frame (51) on both sides. The sliding frame (51) is symmetrically connected with two screw blocks (53) inside. The storage tank (2) is provided with semi-circular plates (210) at both ends. The semi-circular plates (210) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage tank (2). A pull rope (52) is fixed between the screw blocks (53) and the semi-circular plates (210). The pull rope (52) slides through the sealing plate (24) and the sliding frame (51). The switching component (4) includes a fixed base. The bottom of the mounting plate (31) is provided with a mounting base (43), and the mounting base (43) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A second bidirectional electric push rod (42) is fixed inside the mounting base (43).

2. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switching component (4) also includes: The second connecting frame (41) and the moving groove (44) are provided. The bottom of the middle ring (21) is fixed with a discharge channel (27). The bottom of the discharge channel (27) is sealed with a baffle (28). The two baffles (28) are fixed between the second connecting frame (41). One end of the second connecting frame (41) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second bidirectional electric push rod (42). The base (1) has a moving groove (44) at the position corresponding to the second connecting frame (41), and the second connecting frame (41) slides along the moving groove (44).

3. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping assembly (5) also includes: A bidirectional screw (54) and a return spring (55) are provided. The bidirectional screw (54) is rotatably mounted inside the slide frame (51) via a bearing. The screw block (53) is threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional screw (54). The pull rope (52) is located between the screw block (53) and the slide frame (51) and on the surfaces of the semicircular plate (210) and the sealing plate (24). The return spring (55) is fixedly connected to the screw block (53) and the slide frame (51), as well as the semicircular plate (210) and the sealing plate (24).

4. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component (3) also includes: The storage tank (2) has a third transmission belt (37), a gear (38), and a toothed ring (39). The outer edges of both ends of the storage tank (2) are fixed with toothed rings (39). The vertical frame (11) is located at the bottom of the toothed ring (39) on one side and the gear (38) is rotatably installed. The gear (38) meshes with the toothed ring (39). The drive shaft of the stirring frame (212) passes through the surface of the fixed plate (29) and is equipped with a third transmission belt (37). The other end of the third transmission belt (37) is fixedly connected to the gear (38). Among them, the outer surface of the mounting plate (31) is fixed with a drive motor (32) at the position of the pulley at one end of the first transmission belt (33), and the output end of the drive motor (32) is fixedly connected to the pulley of the first transmission belt (33). One end of the bidirectional screw (54) passes through the slide frame (51) and is fixed with a second connecting seat (310), and the second connecting seat (310) is slidably inserted into another set of sockets (35) of the second transmission belt (34).

5. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing plate (24) is sealed with a baffle (26) at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped sieve plate (211). A first connecting frame (13) is fixed between the two baffles (26). A first bidirectional electric push rod (12) is fixed at the top of the middle of the two vertical frames (11), and the two extended ends of the first bidirectional electric push rod (12) pass through the vertical frame (11) and are fixed with the first connecting frame (13). The sealing plate (24) is located at the bottom of the baffle (26) and has a slag discharge channel (25) fixed thereon.

6. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 5, characterized in that, A movable notch is provided on the middle surface of the semicircular plate (210). The movable notch on the middle surface of the semicircular plate (210) corresponds to the vertical stirring frame (212). The inner wall of the sealing plate (24) is fixed with a sealing frame (213) corresponding to the position and shape of the movable notch, and the sealing frame (213) is slidably inserted into the movable notch of the semicircular plate (210).

7. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two scrapers (214) are symmetrically slidably installed on the top surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211). The bottom of the scraper (214) slides in contact with the top of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211). Spring telescopic rods (215) are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211). Among them, the two spring telescopic rods (215) extend in opposite directions, the two scrapers (214) are fixedly connected to the extended ends of the two spring telescopic rods (215) respectively, and the other side of the scraper (214) is slidably sleeved on the receiving end of another set of spring telescopic rods (215).

8. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two scrapers (214) are fixed with an arc plate (220) at the bottom of one end near the inner wall of the storage tank (2), and the arc plate (220) slides through the groove of the arc-shaped sieve plate (211) and slides along the inner wall of the storage tank (2).

9. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 8, characterized in that, A crossbar (218) is provided on the bottom side of the arc plate (220) facing the stirring frame (212), and a pressing column (219) is fixed in the middle and at both ends of the crossbar (218). The pressing column (219) slides in contact with the stirring plate of the stirring frame (212). The pressing column (219) in the middle of the crossbar (218) is symmetrically connected to the surface of the arc plate (220) via a rotating axis and a connecting rod (221). The other end of the connecting rod (221) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the two arc plates (220) via a rotating shaft.

10. The device for co-sowing powdered organic fertilizer seeds and fertilizers according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing plate (24) is fixed with a protrusion (216) at the positions corresponding to both ends of the crossbar (218), and a slide block (217) is slidably connected to the surface of the protrusion (216), and the crossbar (218) is fixedly connected to the slide block (217). The crossbar (218) is located at the top of the semicircular plate (210).

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