Anti-blocking feed opening of feed batching device
By introducing a quantitative feeding component and a shaking component into the feeding device, combined with heating control, the clogging problem of traditional feeding devices is solved, achieving quantitative discharge and anti-clogging, and improving the automation of the equipment and the stability of the process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511443662.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional feeding devices are prone to clogging when conveying feeds with high starch content and high moisture content. Existing hammer-type optimization methods have poor reliability and are difficult to adapt to the high automation and process continuity requirements of modern feed industry.
The quantitative feeding component controls the alternating deflection of the discharge plate, combined with the shaking component and heating component. The rotating rod drives the installation ring to shake and controls the temperature, thereby achieving quantitative discharge and preventing blockage.
It enables quantitative control of feed feeding, avoids blockages, improves the smoothness of feeding and the service life of the equipment, and enhances the degree of automation.
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Figure CN121155422A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feed discharging, in particular to a feed batching device anti-blocking discharge port. BACKGROUND
[0002] Feed is a material that can be fed to animals, which is scientifically prepared according to the nutritional needs of animals from soybeans, soybean meal, corn, amino acids, oil, and various minerals and vitamins. The processing process generally includes raw material impurity removal, crushing, batching, mixing, granulation, cooling, screening, and packaging and storage. The process control of each link directly affects the final quality of the feed, and thus relates to the health and growth performance of livestock and poultry.
[0003] During the various processes of feed production, the transfer and transportation of materials need to be realized by means of a discharging device. The discharging process, as a key link between raw material processing and subsequent processing, has an important influence on the overall production efficiency. Traditional discharging devices mostly use simple straight-through pipelines. However, due to the high starch content and high humidity of feed raw materials, there is significant friction and adhesion between particles, which easily causes blockage during transportation, resulting in interruption of discharging operation. The common countermeasures are mostly limited to the optimization direction of applying hammering on the outside of the pipeline, relying on vibration to make the feed loose and fall. However, feed raw materials have special physical properties. Once a dense blockage is formed, it is difficult to effectively and quickly unblock by relying on external wall knocking. At the same time, frequent hammering can easily cause deformation of the pipe body or loosening of the connecting parts, causing damage to the equipment. Therefore, the existing hammering optimization method has poor reliability and is difficult to adapt to the needs of modern feed industry for high automation and process continuity. Therefore, the existing discharging device needs to be further optimized and improved in terms of anti-blocking structure. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a feed batching device anti-blocking discharge port, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A feed batching device anti-blocking discharge port, comprising a discharge pipe, the surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting shell, the discharge pipe comprises a hose part and a hard pipe part, two discharge plates are arranged in the discharge pipe, the inner wall of the mounting shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the hose part is sleeved with two mounting sleeves, further comprising a quantitative discharging component, two groups of stable discharging components and a shaking component, through the quantitative discharging component, the two discharge plates are alternately reciprocatingly deflected, the feed in the discharge pipe is intermittently quantitatively discharged, through the two groups of stable discharging components, the discharge plate is not shaken before and after the deflection process, through the shaking component, the discharge pipe is shaken through the two mounting sleeves when the rotating rod rotates, further comprising two groups of amplitude control components arranged in the shaking component, and two groups of heating components, through the two groups of amplitude control components, the amplitude of the shaking of the discharge pipe is controlled in advance, through the two groups of heating components, the local temperature of the hose part is raised through the mounting sleeve.
[0006] Optionally, the quantitative discharging component comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell, the rod wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block, the surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the inner wall of the mounting shell is slidably connected with two hollow plate members, the surface of the moving rod is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two hollow plate members through two mounting sliding plates, the side wall of the moving rod is provided with two groups of mounting racks, the inner walls of the two discharge plates are fixedly connected with shafts, the surfaces of the two shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hard pipe part, the surfaces of the two hollow plate members are provided with notches for the two shafts to pass through, the shaft walls of the two shafts are fixedly connected with gears, and the teeth of the two gears are engaged with the teeth of the two groups of mounting racks.
[0007] Optionally, the stable discharging component comprises a clamping tooth, the clamping tooth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate member, the inner wall of the hollow plate member is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the side wall of the moving rod is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove comprises two vertical grooves and an inclined groove, the shaft wall of the fixed shaft is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove, the inner wall of the hollow plate member is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is rotatably connected with three mounting shafts, the shaft walls of the three mounting shafts are fixedly connected with tooth blocks, the shaft walls of the three mounting shafts are sleeved with two torsion springs, and the two ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the tooth blocks and the inner wall of the cavity.
[0008] Optionally, the shaking component comprises a shaking motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, an output end of the shaking motor is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod, the inner wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with two groups of articulated rods, the end of the two groups of articulated rods is provided with an articulated shaft, the shaft wall of the two articulated shafts is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, and the end of the two transmission rods is hingedly connected with the surface of the two mounting sleeves.
[0009] Optionally, the amplitude control component comprises a micro motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the articulated rod, an output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw, the rod wall of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with an adjusting block, the adjusting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the articulated rod, and the surface of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the end of the articulated shaft.
[0010] Optionally, the heating component comprises a temperature controller fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell, an output end of the temperature controller is connected with a self-heating plate through a connecting line, and the self-heating plate is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve.
[0011] Optionally, the spacing of the three tooth blocks is adapted to the size of the mounting rack, and the torsion spring is arranged to maintain the balance of the discharge plate without external intervention.
[0012] Optionally, the surface of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a transparent splash-proof sleeve, and the size of the transparent splash-proof sleeve is adapted to the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0014] Firstly, the present application can realize the function of quantitative discharge through the reciprocating deflection of the two discharge plates in an alternating manner, and the quantitative control of intermittent discharging can not only avoid the blockage of the discharging pipe due to the long-time outflow of a large amount of feed in the discharging pipe, but also can quantitatively control the discharging amount of the feed raw material, and has perfect use function and high convenience.
[0015] Secondly, when the clamping teeth constrain the teeth of the gear, the tooth blocks on the moving rod are not completely disengaged from the teeth of the gear, and through the special arrangement of the three tooth blocks, good constraint conditions are realized for limiting the gear in any state, so that the discharge plate is more stable in the switching process of self-locking and unlocking from the source, which makes the discharge plate be deflected to a vertical state of ° each time, and thus the quantitative discharging of the feed is more accurate.
[0016] Thirdly, the present application drives two mounting rings to shake the blanking pipe through the rotation of the rotating rod, and through the shaking mode, the blanking pipe can be discharged more smoothly, and compared with the knocking type discharge mode commonly used in the prior art, the deformation of the blanking pipe caused by long-time knocking is avoided, and the situation that a large force is needed to strike to speed up the discharge efficiency is also avoided.
[0017] Meanwhile, when in use, the micro motor can be started in advance, the distance between the hinged shaft and the rotating rod is changed, and the shaking amplitude of the mounting ring is controlled as needed.
[0018] Fourthly, the present application starts the self-heating plate in the mounting ring through the temperature controller, the temperature of the hose part in contact with the self-heating plate is raised, the moisture content of the local area of the hose part is reduced, and the feed raw materials adhered to the pipe wall due to high moisture content are avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the axonometric view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the connecting part of the blanking pipe and the mounting shell of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the connecting part of the blanking pipe and the mounting shell of the present application; Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of the structure at A in the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the deflection principle view of the two discharge plates of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of the structure at B in the present application; Figure 4
[0024] Figure 6 It is the explosion view of the connecting part of the two hollow plate pieces of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 It is the explosion view of the connecting part of the tooth block and the moving rod of the present application;
[0026] Figure 8 It is the position relation view of the self-heating plate and the temperature controller of the present application;
[0027] Figure 9 It is the plane section view of the hinged rod of the present application under the perspective view.
[0028] In the figure: 1, blanking pipe; 2, mounting shell; 3, hose part; 4, hard pipe part; 5, discharge plate; 6, rotating rod; 7, mounting collar; 8, motor; 9, threaded rod; 10, threaded block; 11, moving rod; 12, hollow plate; 13, mounting rack; 14, rotating shaft; 15, notch; 16, gear; 17, clamping tooth; 18, fixed shaft; 19, moving groove; 20, vertical groove; 21, inclined groove; 22, cavity; 23, mounting shaft; 24, tooth block; 25, torsion spring; 26, rocking motor; 27, hinged rod; 28, hinged shaft; 29, transmission rod; 30, micro motor; 31, adjusting screw; 32, adjusting block; 33, temperature controller; 34, connecting wire; 35, self-heating plate; 36, transparent splash-proof cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] Embodiment one:
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 The present application provides a kind of feed batching device's anti-blocking discharge port, including blanking pipe 1, the surface of blanking pipe 1 is fixedly connected with mounting shell 2, blanking pipe 1 includes hose part 3 and hard pipe part 4, two discharge plates 5 are provided in blanking pipe 1, the inner wall of mounting shell 2 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 6, the outer wall of hose part 3 is sleeved with two mounting collars 7, it also includes rationing and dosing component, two groups of stable discharge components, two groups of heating components, rocking component and two groups of amplitude control components arranged in rocking component, by the setting of rationing and dosing component, to make two discharge plates 5 reciprocating deflection alternately, the feed in blanking pipe 1 is intermittently rationed and dosed, by the setting of two groups of stable discharge components, to stabilize discharge plate 5 from shaking before and after the deflection process of discharge plate 5, by the setting of rocking component, to shake blanking pipe 1 by two mounting collars 7 when rotating rod 6 rotates, by the setting of two groups of amplitude control components, the amplitude of blanking pipe 1 shaking is controlled in advance, and cooperate with two groups of heating components, to improve the local temperature of hose part 3 contacted with mounting collar 7, so that the moisture content of local feed is reduced;
[0032] The surface of the discharging pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a transparent splash-proof cover 36, the size of the transparent splash-proof cover 36 is adapted to the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe 1, the device can be installed in any production process of the feed, when in use, the feed completed in the previous production process is discharged through the discharging pipe 1, because the starch content in the feed raw material is high and the humidity is large, the feed is prone to be blocked in the discharging pipe 1 during feeding, in order to avoid this situation, the quantitative discharging component is started simultaneously when the device is used for discharging the feed;
[0033] The quantitative discharging component includes a motor 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 9, the end of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, the rod wall of the threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 10, the surface of the threaded block 10 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 11, the inner wall of the mounting shell 2 is slidably connected with two hollow plate pieces 12, the surface of the moving rod 11 is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two hollow plate pieces 12 through two mounting slides, the side wall of the moving rod 11 is provided with two groups of mounting racks 13, the inner walls of the two discharge plates 5 are fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 14, the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 14 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hard pipe part 4, the surfaces of the two hollow plate pieces 12 are provided with two notches 15 for the two rotating shafts 14 to pass through, the shaft walls of the two rotating shafts 14 are fixedly connected with two gears 16, the teeth of the two gears 16 are engaged with the teeth of the two groups of mounting racks 13 respectively, during the discharging process of the feed, the motor 8 can be started simultaneously, through the pre-set control program, the threaded rod 9 is controlled by the motor 8 to rotate forward for one unit of time, then reverse for two units of time, then reciprocate with two units of time as a period, until the feed in this process is discharged, reduce one unit of time of rotation, so that the threaded rod 9 is reset to the initial state, this process can be realized through the existing control program, in this embodiment, only this function is used, the specific principle is not described in detail, the program is pre-set by the electrical engineer during assembly.
[0034] More specifically, in this embodiment: through the rotation process of the threaded rod 9, the threaded block 10 moves upward by one unit of distance from the initial position, then moves downward by two units of distance, then vertically reciprocates with two units of distance as a period, in this process, the moving rod 11 is driven to move synchronously, and the vertical position of the moving rod 11 is limited by the constraint of the two hollow plate pieces 12, through the above movement process of the moving rod 11, the two groups of mounting racks 13 are driven to move synchronously, so that the two rotating shafts 14 rotate forward by one unit of time, then reverse by two units of time, then reciprocate with two units of time as a period, until the feed in this process is discharged, reduce one unit of time of rotation, so that the two rotating shafts 14 are reset to the initial state. Figure 4For example, the upper mounting rack 13 will cooperate with the upper gear 16, so that the upper gear 16 is deflected by 90°, and then during the downward movement of the moving rod 11, the gear 16 is deflected by 90° in the opposite direction to reset, and then during the continuous downward movement of the moving rod 11, the lower mounting rack 13 drives the lower gear 16 to reciprocate in the same way as described above. Thus, the deflection movement of the two gears 16 can be achieved by the transmission of the two rotating shafts 14, so that the two discharge plates 5 follow the deflection movement. Thus, the upper discharge plate 5 can be deflected by 90° from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and then reset in the opposite direction. Then the lower discharge plate 5 is deflected by 90° from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and then reset in the opposite direction. When the discharge plate 5 is deflected, the mounting rack 13 and the gear 16 of the other discharge plate 5 are disengaged. During this process, the stable discharging component ensures the stability of the discharge plate 5.
[0035] The reciprocating deflection of the two discharge plates 5 alternately causes the feedstock in the discharge pipe 1 to enter above the lower discharge plate 5 when the upper discharge plate 5 is deflected. After the upper discharge plate 5 is reset, there is a certain amount of feedstock between the two discharge plates 5. Then the lower discharge plate 5 moves to discharge the part of the feedstock from the discharge pipe 1. This first realizes the function of quantitative discharge compared with the traditional direct discharging method. Through the intermittent quantitative control of discharging, it can not only avoid the situation that the discharge pipe 1 is easily blocked due to the large amount of feedstock in the discharge pipe 1 for a long time, but also can control the amount of feedstock discharged. The use is perfect and convenient.
[0036] In the above embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0037] Please refer to Figures 4 to 7 The stable discharging component comprises: a clamping tooth 17 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 12, a fixed shaft 18 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 12, a moving groove 19 formed in the side wall of the moving rod 11, the moving groove 19 comprising two vertical grooves 20 and an inclined groove 21, the shaft wall of the fixed shaft 18 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 19, a cavity 22 formed in the inner wall of the hollow plate 12, three mounting shafts 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 22, three tooth blocks 24 fixedly connected to the shaft walls of the three mounting shafts 23, the spacing between the three tooth blocks 24 being adapted to the size of the mounting rack 13, and two torsion springs 25 sleeved on the shaft walls of the three mounting shafts 23, the two ends of the torsion spring 25 being fixedly connected to the surfaces of the tooth blocks 24 and the inner wall of the cavity 22, respectively. Through the arrangement of the torsion spring 25, the balance of the discharge plate 5 can be maintained without external intervention. Figure 5 And Figure 6When the moving rod 11 moves upward, the gear 16 is rotated at this time, in the process, with the movement of the moving groove 19, the fixed shaft 18 slides along the wall of the vertical groove 20, and when the lower discharge plate 5 needs to be deflected, the moving rod 11 moves downward at this time, which will drive the fixed shaft 18 to slide along the wall of the inclined groove 21, at this time, the hollow plate 12 will slide along the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, and the clamping teeth 17 will move towards the gear 16, and the teeth will be engaged with the teeth of the gear 16, so that the locking function of the gear 16 can be completed, and the horizontal state of the discharge plate 5 is kept unchanged;
[0038] It is worth noting that when the clamping teeth 17 have constrained the teeth of the gear 16, the tooth blocks 24 on the moving rod 11 are not completely disengaged from the teeth of the gear 16 at this time, and with the continuous downward movement of the moving rod 11, the tooth blocks 24 will be deflected around the mounting shaft 23, and the torsional spring 25 will be deformed until the tooth blocks 24 are completely disengaged from the teeth of the gear 16. The three tooth blocks 24 are elastically reset under the action of the torsional spring 25 to restore the state consistent with the mounting rack 13. When the gear 16 needs to be rotated subsequently, the three tooth blocks 24 first contact the teeth of the gear 16, and the self-deflection process of the tooth blocks 24 is repeated until the tooth blocks 24 have been completely engaged with the teeth of the gear 16. At this time, with the continuous movement of the moving rod 11, the clamping teeth 17 are disengaged from the teeth of the gear 16 through the inclined groove 21. Without external intervention, the torsional spring 25 can keep the discharge plate 5 from being deflected from the horizontal state due to the gravity of the feed raw materials. Through the special arrangement of the three tooth blocks 24, it is realized that the clamping teeth 17 will be disengaged from the teeth of the gear 16 only after the tooth blocks 24 are completely engaged with the teeth of the gear 16. That is, the gear 16 is limited in any state, and has good constraint condition. Compared with the common clamping method on the market, when the clamping teeth 17 are disengaged, the first tooth block 24 of the three tooth blocks 24 is in contact with the teeth of the gear 16, that is, the three tooth blocks 24 are not completely engaged with the gear 16, which may cause the discharge plate 5 to be deflected in the process. From the source, the discharge plate 5 is more stable in the process of switching between self-locking and unlocking, which can make the discharge plate 5 be deflected to a 90° vertical state each time, and thus make the feed discharge more accurate.
[0039] More specifically, in the embodiment:
[0040] In embodiment three, based on the above-mentioned embodiments:
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 9The shaking component comprises a shaking motor 26 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, and the output end of the shaking motor 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 6. The inner wall of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with two groups of hinged rods 27, the end of each group of hinged rods 27 is provided with a hinged shaft 28, the shaft wall of each of the two hinged shafts 28 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 29, and the end of each of the two transmission rods 29 is hingedly connected to the surface of each of the two mounting sleeves 7. When discharging, the shaking motor 26 can be started, the two groups of hinged rods 27 are synchronously rotated through the rotation of the rotating rod 6, so that the hinged shaft 28 performs a circular motion around the rotating rod 6, and then the two mounting sleeves 7 are shaken through the transmission of the two transmission rods 29. Through the shaking mode, the discharging process of the discharging pipe 1 is more smooth, and compared with the knocking type discharging mode commonly used in the prior art, the deformation of the discharging pipe is avoided, and the situation that the discharging efficiency needs to be greatly improved is avoided.
[0042] The amplitude control component comprises a micro motor 30 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged rod 27, and the output end of the micro motor 30 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw 31. The rod wall of the adjusting screw 31 is threadedly connected with an adjusting block 32, the adjusting block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hinged rod 27, and the surface of the adjusting block 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the hinged shaft 28. In use, the micro motor 30 is started in advance, the adjusting screw 31 is rotated, the position of the adjusting block 32 is changed, the distance between the hinged shaft 28 and the rotating rod 6 is changed, and the shaking amplitude of the mounting sleeve 7 is controlled.
[0043] The heating component comprises a temperature controller 33 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, and the output end of the temperature controller 33 is connected with a self-heating plate 35 through a connecting line 34. The self-heating plate 35 is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 7,
[0044] More specifically, in the embodiment, the self-heating plate 35 in the mounting sleeve 7 can be started by the temperature controller 33, the temperature of the hose part 3 in contact with the self-heating plate 35 is raised, the moisture content of the local area of the hose part is reduced, the feed raw materials are prevented from adhering to the pipe wall due to high moisture content, and the heating state of the self-heating plate 35 is not affected through the distance adaptation of the connecting line 34 during the shaking process of the mounting sleeve 7.
[0045] Working principle: the anti-clogging feed outlet of the feed batching device can be installed in any feed production process. During use, the feed produced in the previous process is discharged through the discharge pipe 1. When discharging, the shaking motor 26 is started to rotate the two sets of hinged rods 27 synchronously, which makes the hinged shaft 28 rotate around the rotating rod 6. Through the transmission of the two transmission rods 29, the two mounting sleeves 7 shake the discharge pipe 1. The shaking process makes the discharge process of the discharge pipe 1 smoother. At the same time, the position of the adjusting block 32 can be changed by the micro motor 30, which changes the distance between the hinged shaft 28 and the rotating rod 6, and controls the shaking amplitude of the mounting sleeve 7 adaptively.
[0046] Due to the high starch content and high humidity of the feed raw materials, it is inevitable to encounter blockage of the feed in the discharge pipe 1 during feeding. To avoid this situation, the motor 8 is started simultaneously when the device is used for feed discharge. Through the pre-set control program, the upper discharge plate 5 is first deflected 90° from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and then reversed to reset. Then the lower discharge plate 5 is deflected 90° from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and then reversed to reset. Through the reciprocating deflection of the two discharge plates 5, when the upper discharge plate 5 is deflected, the feed raw materials in the discharge pipe 1 enter above the lower discharge plate 5. After the upper discharge plate 5 is reset, there is a certain amount of feed raw materials between the two discharge plates 5. Then the lower discharge plate 5 moves to discharge the part of the feed from the discharge pipe 1. This can realize the function of quantitative discharge. Through the intermittent quantitative control of the discharge, it can not only avoid the blockage of the discharge pipe 1 due to the long-time discharge of a large amount of feed, but also control the amount of feed raw materials. The device has perfect functions and high convenience.
[0047] Through the special design of the three tooth blocks 24, the clamping teeth 17 can only be disengaged from the teeth of the gear 16 after the tooth blocks are completely engaged with the teeth of the gear 16. That is, the gear 16 is always well positioned regardless of its state, making the switching of the discharge plate 5 between self-locking and unlocking more stable. This makes the discharge plate 5 open to 90° each time, making the feed discharge more accurate. After the discharge is completed, the moving rod 11 is reset to the initial middle position.
[0048] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A choke-free discharge opening of a feed batching device, comprising a discharge tube (1), characterized in that: The surface of the blanking pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (2), the blanking pipe (1) comprises a hose part (3) and a hard pipe part (4), two discharge plates (5) are arranged in the blanking pipe (1), the inner wall of the mounting shell (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (6), the outer wall of the hose part (3) is sleeved with two mounting sleeves (7); The blanking port further comprises: A quantitative blanking component is arranged to control the two discharge plates (5) to alternately and reciprocally deflect, and to intermittently and quantitatively blank the feed in the blanking pipe (1); Two groups of stable discharge components are arranged to stabilize the discharge plates (5) from shaking before and after the deflection process of the discharge plates (5); A shaking component and two groups of amplitude control components arranged in the shaking component are arranged, so that the blanking pipe (1) is shaken by the two mounting sleeves (7) when the rotating rod (6) rotates, and the amplitude of the shaking of the blanking pipe (1) is controlled in advance by the two groups of amplitude control components; Two groups of heating components are arranged to increase the local temperature of the hose part (3) through the mounting sleeves (7).
2. The anti-clogging spout of a feed ingredient apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The quantitative blanking component comprises: A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (2), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), the end of the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (2), the rod wall of the threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (10), the surface of the threaded block (10) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (11), the inner wall of the mounting shell (2) is slidably connected with two hollow plate members (12), the surface of the moving rod (11) is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two hollow plate members (12) through two mounting sliding plates, respectively, the side wall of the moving rod (11) is provided with two groups of mounting racks (13), the inner walls of the two discharge plates (5) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (14), the surfaces of the two rotating shafts (14) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the hard pipe part (4), the surfaces of the two hollow plate members (12) are provided with notches (15) for the two rotating shafts (14) to pass through, respectively, the shaft walls of the two rotating shafts (14) are fixedly connected with gears (16), and the teeth of the two gears (16) are engaged with the teeth of the two groups of mounting racks (13), respectively.
3. The anti-clogging spout of a feed ingredient apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The stable discharge component comprises: The clamping teeth (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate (12), the inner wall of the hollow plate (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (18), the side wall of the moving rod (11) is provided with a moving groove (19), the moving groove (19) comprises two vertical grooves (20) and an inclined groove (21), the shaft wall of the fixed shaft (18) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove (19), the inner wall of the hollow plate (12) is provided with a cavity (22), the inner wall of the cavity (22) is rotatably connected with three mounting shafts (23), the shaft wall of each of the three mounting shafts (23) is fixedly connected with a tooth block (24), the shaft wall of each of the three mounting shafts (23) is sleeved with two torsion springs (25), and the two ends of the torsion spring (25) are fixedly connected with the surface of the tooth block (24) and the inner wall of the cavity (22) respectively.
4. The anti-clogging spout of a feed ingredient apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The shaking component comprises: The shaking motor (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (2), the output end of the shaking motor (26) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating rod (6), the inner wall of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with two groups of hinged rods (27), the end portions of the two groups of hinged rods (27) are provided with hinged shafts (28), the shaft walls of the two hinged shafts (28) are rotatably connected with transmission rods (29), and the end portions of the two transmission rods (29) are hingedly connected with the surfaces of the two mounting sleeve rings (7).
5. The anti-clogging spout of a feed ingredient apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The amplitude control component comprises: The micro motor (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged rod (27), the output end of the micro motor (30) is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod (31), the rod wall of the adjusting screw rod (31) is threadedly connected with an adjusting block (32), the adjusting block (32) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hinged rod (27), and the surface of the adjusting block (32) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the hinged shaft (28).
6. The anti-clogging spout of a feed dispensing device according to claim 5, wherein: The heating component comprises: The temperature controller (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell (2), the output end of the temperature controller (33) is connected with a self-heating plate (35) through a connecting line (34), and the self-heating plate (35) is inlaid in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve ring (7).
7. The anti-clogging spout of a feed dispensing device according to claim 6, wherein: The pitch of the three tooth blocks (24) is adapted to the size of the mounting rack (13), and the setting of the torsion spring (25) can keep the balance of the discharging plate (5) without external intervention.
8. A choke free dispensing outlet for a feed ingredient apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: The surface of the discharging pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a transparent splash-proof sleeve (36), and the size of the transparent splash-proof sleeve (36) is adapted to the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe (1).