Medicine feeding device for hard-face surfacing flux-cored wire machining

By using a powder filling and anti-overflow mechanism, the problem of uneven powder filling and overflow in the production of flux-cored welding wire is solved, achieving compact and uniform powder distribution and improving welding quality.

CN121156583AActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19SHANGHAI SMILE SPECIAL ALLOY MATERIALS
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511599616.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-04
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production process of flux-cored welding wire, problems such as uneven filling and overflow of flux powder lead to uneven distribution of flux core, which affects welding quality.

Method used

It employs a powder filling mechanism and a wrapping and anti-overflow mechanism. The powder is compacted by a motor-driven rolling wheel, and the powder is guided to gather by a V-shaped rubber pad, ensuring the compactness of the powder and preventing overflow.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform filling and compaction of the flux powder, preventing it from overflowing during the tube forming process and ensuring the uniform distribution of the flux-cored welding wire and the welding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121156583A_ABST
    Figure CN121156583A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a flux feeding device for hard-face surfacing flux-cored wire machining, and relates to the technical field of flux-cored wire machining. The flux feeding device comprises a discharging box and further comprises a conveying belt fixed to a frame body of the discharging box; the medicine powder filling mechanism is connected with the conveying belt and comprises a filling box fixed to the bottom of the conveying belt, a U-shaped feeding port is formed in one side of the filling box, and a square discharging port is formed in the other side of the filling box; the medicine powder exhaust mechanism is connected with the medicine powder filling mechanism; by installing the wrapping anti-overflow mechanism, the V-shaped rubber pad is used for pressing the powder and guiding the powder to gather from the edge to the center, so that the interior of the workpiece forms a middle upheaval state, the amount of the powder close to the edge of the workpiece is reduced, the powder is prevented from overflowing from a closed position when the powder is extruded into a barrel shape, and the compactness of the powder is ensured; uneven filling caused by overflowing of the medicine powder is prevented; and meanwhile, the V-shaped rubber pad covers the top of the powder, so that the compacted powder can be prevented from being scattered or overflowing due to vibration generated when the workpiece moves.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flux-cored wire processing, in particular to a medicine feeding device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The flux-cored wire is also called tubular welding wire, and various special welding materials can be conveniently designed by flexibly adjusting the types and proportions of the core additives. Because the alloy composition is easy to control, many flux-cored wire varieties cannot be smelted and rolled by solid welding wires.

[0003] When producing the flux-cored wire, the metal strip is rolled into a U-shaped section, filled with medicine powder, and then closed into a cylindrical shape. When the U-shaped steel strip is closed into a cylinder, the internal space is suddenly compressed. If the filling density of the medicine powder is insufficient or not fully compacted, the powder will be squeezed out of the opening end under the sudden pressure, causing the medicine powder to overflow, and ultimately resulting in uneven distribution of the medicine core. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a medicine feeding device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing to solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A medicine feeding device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing, comprising a blanking box, further comprising a conveying belt fixed with the frame of the blanking box;

[0007] A medicine powder filling mechanism connected with the conveying belt, comprising a filling box fixed at the bottom of the conveying belt, a U-shaped feeding port is formed on one side of the filling box, and a square discharging port is formed on the other side of the filling box;

[0008] A medicine powder exhaust mechanism connected with the medicine powder filling mechanism, comprising a motor, a rotating shaft is fixed on the output end of the motor, and a rolling wheel is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft;

[0009] A wrapping anti-overflow mechanism installed on one side of the medicine powder filling mechanism, comprising a moving frame, two triangular blocks are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving frame, and a V-shaped rubber pad is fixed to the bottom of the two triangular blocks.

[0010] Further, the medicine powder filling mechanism further comprises a chute formed on one side of the filling box, a discharging control plate is sleeved in the inside of the chute, the discharging control plate controls the square discharging port, so as to control the amount of material coming out with the workpiece, a U-shaped frame is fixed on one side of the filling box, and a bolt is threadedly sleeved in the inside of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] The inside of the U-shaped feeding port and the square discharging port is sleeved with a workpiece.

[0012] Further, the medicine powder exhaust mechanism further comprises a motor frame fixed on one side of the filling box, the motor is fixed in the motor frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the filling box, and the rolling wheel is sleeved in the workpiece.

[0013] Further, the package anti-overflow mechanism further comprises a reciprocating screw one rotatably connected on one side of the filling box, one end of the reciprocating screw one is fixed with a bevel gear one, one side of the bevel gear one is engaged with a bevel gear two, and the bevel gear two is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0014] The outside of the reciprocating screw one is sleeved with a moving plate one, the inside of the moving plate one is sleeved with a guide rod one, and one end of the guide rod one is fixedly connected with the filling box.

[0015] Further, the package anti-overflow mechanism further comprises a moving plate two fixed on the top of the moving plate one, one side of the moving plate two is fixed with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw two in the inside, the top end of the reciprocating screw two is installed with a one-way gear, a moving frame is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw two, the inside of the moving frame is sleeved with a guide rod two, and the guide rod two is fixed in the inside of the mounting frame.

[0016] One side of the filling box is fixed with a workpiece stabilizing groove, and the workpiece is sleeved in the inside of the workpiece stabilizing groove.

[0017] The top of the workpiece stabilizing groove is fixed with a rack one, one side of the filling box is fixed with a rack two, and the rack one and the rack two are matched with the one-way gear.

[0018] Further, the package anti-overflow mechanism further comprises a support plate fixed on both sides of the moving frame, the inside of the support plate is sleeved with a jacking rod, the outside of the jacking rod is fixed with a connecting ring, the top of the connecting ring is fixed with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the support plate.

[0019] Further, one side of the discharging box is fixed with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the conveying belt and the motor.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0021] 1、The medicine powder exhaust mechanism is arranged, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to drive the rolling wheel to rotate, the medicine powder is pressed into the workpiece in the rolling process, the air in the medicine powder is exhausted to enhance the compactness, and uniform filling of the medicine powder is ensured.

[0022] 2, the application installs the wrapping anti-overflow mechanism, utilizes V-shaped rubber pad to press the medicine powder, guides the medicine powder to gather from the edge to the center, makes the inside of the workpiece form the middle bulging state, reduces the amount of medicine powder close to the edge of the workpiece, thereby avoiding the overflow of medicine powder from the closed position when extruding into a cylinder type, ensures the compactness of medicine powder, and prevents uneven filling caused by overflow of medicine powder;At the same time, the V-shaped rubber pad covers the top of the medicine powder, which can avoid the vibration caused by the movement of the workpiece to scatter or overflow the compacted medicine powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0024] Figure 2 A workpiece structure diagram of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0025] Figure 3 A medicine powder exhaust mechanism structure diagram of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0026] Figure 4 A medicine powder filling mechanism structure diagram of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0027] Figure 5 A first view structure diagram of the wrapping anti-overflow mechanism of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0028] Figure 6 A second view structure diagram of the wrapping anti-overflow mechanism of the medicine applying device for hard surfacing flux-cored wire processing is provided.

[0029] In the figure: 1, blanking box;2, conveying belt;3, medicine powder filling mechanism;31, filling box;32, U-shaped feeding port;33, discharging control plate;34, U-shaped frame;35, bolt;36, square discharging port;37, workpiece;4, medicine powder exhaust mechanism;41, motor frame;42, motor;43, rotating shaft;44, rolling wheel;5, wrapping anti-overflow mechanism;51, workpiece stabilizing groove;52, reciprocating screw one;53, bevel gear one;54, bevel gear two;55, guide rod one;56, moving plate one;57, moving plate two;58, mounting frame;59, guide rod two;510, reciprocating screw two;511, one-way gear;512, moving frame;513, rack one;514, rack two;515, support plate;516, jacking rod;517, spring;518, connecting ring;519, triangular block;520, V-shaped rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited. In addition, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Embodiment: Reference Figures 1-6 A hard-facing surfacing flux-cored wire processing powder feeding device, comprising a blanking box 1, further comprising a conveying belt 2 fixed with the frame of the blanking box 1;

[0034] The powder filling mechanism 3 is connected with the conveying belt 2 and comprises a filling box 31 fixed at the bottom of the conveying belt 2, a U-shaped feeding port 32 is formed on one side of the filling box 31, and a square discharging port 36 is formed on the other side of the filling box 31;

[0035] The powder exhaust mechanism 4 is connected with the powder filling mechanism 3 and comprises a motor 42, a rotating shaft 43 is fixed at the output end of the motor 42, and a rolling wheel 44 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 43;

[0036] The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the powder filling mechanism 3 and comprises a moving frame 512, two triangular blocks 519 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving frame 512, and a V-shaped rubber pad 520 is fixed to the bottom of the two triangular blocks 519.

[0037] The medicine powder filling mechanism 3 further comprises a chute opened on one side of the filling box 31, the inside of the chute is sleeved with a discharging control plate 33, the discharging control plate 33 controls a square discharging port 36, so as to control the amount of the material followed out of the workpiece 37, a U-shaped frame 34 is fixed on one side of the filling box 31, and the inside of the U-shaped frame 34 is threadedly sleeved with a bolt 35.

[0038] The inside of the U-shaped feeding port 32 and the square discharging port 36 is sleeved with the workpiece 37.

[0039] The medicine powder discharging mechanism 4 further comprises a motor frame 41 fixed on one side of the filling box 31, a motor 42 is fixed in the inside of the motor frame 41, a rotating shaft 43 is rotationally connected in the inside of the filling box 31, and a rolling wheel 44 is sleeved in the inside of the workpiece 37.

[0040] The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism 5 further comprises a reciprocating screw rod one 52 rotationally connected on one side of the filling box 31, one end of the reciprocating screw rod one 52 is fixed with a bevel gear one 53, one side of the bevel gear one 53 is engaged with a bevel gear two 54, and the bevel gear two 54 is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 43.

[0041] The outside of the reciprocating screw rod one 52 is threadedly sleeved with a moving plate one 56, the inside of the moving plate one 56 is sleeved with a guide rod one 55, and one end of the guide rod one 55 is fixedly connected with the filling box 31.

[0042] The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism 5 further comprises a moving plate two 57 fixed on the top of the moving plate one 56, one side of the moving plate two 57 is fixed with a mounting frame 58, the inside of the mounting frame 58 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod two 510, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod two 510 is provided with a one-way gear 511, a moving frame 512 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod two 510, the inside of the moving frame 512 is sleeved with a guide rod two 59, and the guide rod two 59 is fixed in the inside of the mounting frame 58.

[0043] One side of the filling box 31 is fixed with a workpiece stabilizing groove 51, and the workpiece 37 is sleeved in the inside of the workpiece stabilizing groove 51.

[0044] The top of the workpiece stabilizing groove 51 is fixed with a rack one 513, one side of the filling box 31 is fixed with a rack two 514, and the rack one 513 and the rack two 514 are matched with the one-way gear 511.

[0045] The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism 5 further comprises support plates 515 fixed on both sides of the moving frame 512, the inside of the support plates 515 is sleeved with a jacking rod 516, the outside of the jacking rod 516 is fixed with a connecting ring 518, the top of the connecting ring 518 is fixed with a spring 517, and the top end of the spring 517 is fixedly connected with the support plate 515.

[0046] One side of the discharging box 1 is fixed with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the conveying belt 2 and the motor 42.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] The medicine powder in the blanking box 1 falls into the conveying belt 2 through the lower material port, and is conveyed to the inside of the filling box 31 for filling. Then, the workpiece 37 in the open state is pulled through the medicine powder in the filling box 31 by other equipment, and the medicine powder is filled into the inside of the workpiece 37. The motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 43 and the rolling wheel 44 to rotate, and the rolling wheel 44 presses the medicine powder into the inside of the workpiece 37 in rotation, discharges the air in the medicine powder, and makes it more compact. After the medicine powder is filled, the workpiece 37 continues to move and passes through the square discharge port 36. In this process, the discharge control plate 33 inserted into the inside of the workpiece 37 adjusts the following height of the medicine powder, so as to accurately control the amount of medicine powder in the workpiece 37.

[0049] The rotating shaft 43 drives the bevel gear two 54 to rotate, the bevel gear two 54 drives the bevel gear one 53 and the reciprocating screw one 52 to rotate, the moving plate one 56 drives the moving plate two 57, the mounting frame 58, the reciprocating screw two 510, the guide rod two 59, the moving frame 512, the one-way gear 511, the triangular block 519 and the V-shaped rubber pad 520 to move to one side. The moving speed is consistent with the pulling speed of the workpiece 37, which ensures that the above-mentioned structure moves synchronously with the workpiece 37 and the medicine powder. During the moving process, the V-shaped rubber pad 520 covers the top of the medicine powder, so as to avoid that the vibration caused by the movement of the workpiece 37 shakes the compacted medicine powder.

[0050] During the moving process, the one-way gear 511 is engaged with the rack two 514, but the rotation direction of the one-way gear 511 cannot drive the reciprocating screw two 510 to rotate in this moving direction, so the moving frame 512 remains at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw two 510. When the one-way gear 511 is disengaged from the engagement with the rack two 514 and is engaged with the rack one 513 after moving a distance, the rotation direction can drive the reciprocating screw two 510 to rotate, and the moving frame 512 moves upward from the bottom end of the reciprocating screw two 510. When moving upward, the two triangular blocks 519 and the V-shaped rubber pad 520 are driven to move away from the workpiece 37, and the workpiece 37 enters the closed top of the forming equipment immediately, so as to wrap the medicine powder inside. During the moving-up process, the compressed spring 517 is released, the top rod 516 is pushed to move downward, the two triangular blocks 519 are rotated around the contact point with the moving frame 512, the opening at the bottom of the triangular block 519 is reduced, the workpiece 37 is prevented from being pulled by friction when moving upward, and the triangular block 519 is facilitated to be pulled out.

[0051] At this time, the first moving plate 56 moves to the end of the first reciprocating screw 52, and the second moving plate 57, the mounting frame 58, the second reciprocating screw 510, the second guide rod 59, the moving frame 512, the one-way gear 511, the triangular block 519 and the V-shaped rubber pad 520 are reset. During the resetting process, the one-way gear 511 meshes with the first rack 513 but cannot drive the second reciprocating screw 510 to rotate, and the moving frame 512 remains at the top end of the second reciprocating screw 510. After moving a distance, the one-way gear 511 meshes with the second rack 514, and the one-way gear 511 can drive the second reciprocating screw 510 to rotate in this moving direction, so that the moving frame 512 pushes the two triangular blocks 519 and the V-shaped rubber pad 520 to move downward. The two triangular blocks 519 are inserted into the top opening of the workpiece 37, and the bottom of the V-shaped rubber pad 520 contacts the powder, and the moving frame 512 extrudes the two triangular blocks 519 to make them open around the connection point. By reducing the bottom opening of the two triangular blocks 519, the insertion of the triangular blocks 519 into the top of the workpiece 37 is avoided. The V-shaped rubber pad presses the powder, guides the powder to gather from the edge to the center, and forms a central bulge in the workpiece, reduces the amount of powder near the edge of the workpiece, and avoids the overflow of the powder from the closed position when extruding into a cylindrical shape, which not only ensures the tightness of the powder, but also prevents the uneven filling caused by the overflow of the powder; at the same time, the V-shaped rubber pad covers the top of the powder, which can avoid the vibration of the workpiece during movement to scatter or overflow the compacted powder.

[0052] When the V-shaped rubber pad 520 contacts the top of the powder, the first moving plate 56 moves in the opposite direction from the end of the first reciprocating screw 52, so that the V-shaped rubber pad 520 and other structures continue to move synchronously with the workpiece 37 according to the above steps.

[0053] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hardfacing flux cored wire processing powder feeding device, comprising a powder feeding box (1), characterized in that, It also includes the fixed conveying belt (2) of the frame of the blanking box (1); The medicine powder filling mechanism (3) is connected with the conveying belt (2), which comprises a filling box (31) fixed at the bottom of the conveying belt (2), one side of the filling box (31) is provided with a U-shaped feeding port (32), and the other side of the filling box (31) is provided with a square discharging port (36); The medicine powder exhaust mechanism (4) is connected with the medicine powder filling mechanism (3), which comprises a motor (42), the output end of the motor (42) is fixed with a rotating shaft (43), one end of the rotating shaft (43) is fixed with a rolling wheel (44); The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the medicine powder filling mechanism (3), which comprises a moving frame (512), the bottom of the moving frame (512) is rotatably connected with two triangular blocks (519), the bottom of the two triangular blocks (519) is fixed with a V-shaped rubber pad (520).

2. The hardfacing flux cored welding wire processing powder feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medicine powder filling mechanism (3) further comprises a chute provided on one side of the filling box (31), the inside of the chute is sleeved with a discharging control plate (33), one side of the filling box (31) is fixed with a U-shaped frame (34), the inside of the U-shaped frame (34) is threadedly sleeved with a bolt (35); The inside of the U-shaped feeding port (32) and the square discharging port (36) is sleeved with a workpiece (37).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The medicine powder exhaust mechanism (4) further comprises a motor frame (41) fixed on one side of the filling box (31), the motor (42) is fixed in the inside of the motor frame (41), the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected in the inside of the filling box (31), and the rolling wheel (44) is sleeved in the inside of the workpiece (37).

4. The hardfacing flux cored welding wire processing powder feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism (5) further comprises a reciprocating screw one (52) rotatably connected on one side of the filling box (31), one end of the reciprocating screw one (52) is fixed with a bevel gear one (53), one side of the bevel gear one (53) is engaged with a bevel gear two (54), and the bevel gear two (54) is fixed outside the rotating shaft (43); The outside of the reciprocating screw one (52) is threadedly sleeved with a moving plate one (56), the inside of the moving plate one (56) is sleeved with a guide rod one (55), and one end of the guide rod one (55) is fixedly connected with the filling box (31).

5. The hardfacing flux cored welding wire processing powder feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wrapping anti-overflow mechanism (5) further comprises a moving plate two (57) fixed on the top of the moving plate one (56), one side of the moving plate two (57) is fixed with a mounting frame (58), the inside of the mounting frame (58) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw two (510), the top end of the reciprocating screw two (510) is provided with a one-way gear (511), the moving frame (512) is threadedly sleeved outside the reciprocating screw two (510), the inside of the moving frame (512) is sleeved with a guide rod two (59), and the guide rod two (59) is fixed in the inside of the mounting frame (58); One side of the filling box (31) is fixed with a workpiece stabilizing groove (51), and the workpiece (37) is sleeved in the inside of the workpiece stabilizing groove (51); The top of the workpiece stabilizing groove (51) is fixed with a rack one (513), one side of the filling box (31) is fixed with a rack two (514), and the rack one (513) and the rack two (514) are matched with a one-way gear (511).

6. The hardfacing flux cored welding wire processing powder feeding device of claim 5, wherein, The package anti-overflow mechanism (5) further includes support plates (515) fixed on both sides of the moving frame (512), the inside of the support plate (515) is sleeved with a jacking rod (516), the outside of the jacking rod (516) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (518), the top of the connecting ring (518) is fixedly connected with a spring (517), and the top end of the spring (517) is fixedly connected with the support plate (515).

7. The hardfacing flux cored welding wire processing powder feeding device of claim 6, wherein, One side of the blanking box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the conveying belt (2) and the motor (42).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A flux-cored welding wire forming machine and forming process

    CN119733993A

  • hardfacing HEAD

    RU44571U1

  • AU4805679A