Arch breaking, discharging and conveying device for white carbon black powder bin

Abstract

The invention provides an arch breaking, discharging and conveying device for a white carbon black powder bin, and belongs to the technical field of powder conveying devices. Comprising a conveying bin body and a driving mechanism installed at the bottom of the conveying bin body, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary discharging barrel connected to an outlet of the conveying bin body, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary discharging barrel, and a plurality of primary arch breaking mechanisms for pre-breaking arches at the edge of the conveying bin body are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary discharging barrel. By means of the mode, it can be avoided that during arch breaking, the material turning and arch breaking cutter with the large contact area with powder inside the conveying bin body is directly driven to rotate, and it is avoided that the material turning and arch breaking cutter is directly subjected to resistance and pressure borne by large-torque output and a stirring structure; therefore, the problems of fatigue wear, deformation and even breakage of the material turning and arch breaking cutter due to overload stress for a long time are solved, the problems of serious heating and sharp energy consumption increase caused by the fact that the motor is in a high-load working condition for a long time are solved, the arch breaking effect of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of powder conveying devices, in particular to a fumed silica powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fumed silica, also known as fumed silica, is a kind of extremely fine nanometer amorphous silica with small particle size, uniform particle size distribution and large specific surface area, and has high surface activity. It is widely used in high polymer composite materials, silicone rubber, paint, electronic packaging materials, gel storage battery, ceramics, plastics, glass steel, sealant, papermaking, food, cosmetics, gelatin resin, chemical mechanical polishing, etc. It can play the role of reinforcement, thickening, thixotropy and extinction. After the production of fumed silica is completed, it needs to be uniformly conveyed to the vacuum packaging machine after being stored in the bin. However, the powder will arch in the bin during conveying, so the bin conveying device needs to have the function of breaking arch and discharging.

[0003] When the powder accumulated in the large bin is more, the weight of the powder in the bin will press on the stirring structure of the traditional arch breaker. When stirring, the stirring structure will contact with a large amount of powder, which will generate a large resistance. Therefore, a large torque is needed when the arch breaker is started. The output of the large torque and the resistance and pressure received by the stirring structure will not only cause the stirring structure to appear fatigue wear, deformation and even breakage due to overloading stress for a long time, but also cause the driving motor of the arch breaker to be in high load working condition for a long time, which will cause the motor to heat seriously and the energy consumption to increase sharply, thereby affecting the arch breaking effect and service life of the device.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a fumed silica powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device to meet the needs. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a fumed silica powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device to solve the problem that the output of a large torque generated when the existing arch breaker is started will cause the stirring structure to appear fatigue wear, deformation and even breakage due to overloading stress for a long time.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions: A fumed silica powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device, comprising a conveying bin body and a driving mechanism installed at the bottom of the conveying bin body, the driving mechanism comprising a rotating discharging cylinder connected at the outlet of the conveying bin body, and a plurality of connecting blocks fixed on the inner wall of the rotating discharging cylinder. The inner wall of the rotary discharging barrel is provided with a plurality of first arch breaking mechanisms for pre-breaking the arch at the edge of the conveying bin body, the first arch breaking mechanism comprises a threaded connecting rod detachably installed on the top of the connecting block, a sliding connecting block fixedly arranged on the top of the threaded connecting rod, a sliding frame arranged in the sliding connecting block, a spring strip fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding frame, and an edge arch breaking rod fixedly arranged on the top of the spring strip, the edge arch breaking rod is an elongated round rod; The side of the sliding frame close to the center of the conveying bin body is provided with a second arch breaking mechanism for pre-breaking the arch in the middle of the conveying bin body, which cooperates with the first arch breaking mechanism to pre-break the white carbon black powder in the conveying bin body. The top of the conveying bin body is provided with a main arch breaking mechanism for driving the rotation of the main arch breaking structure. The bottom of the main arch breaking mechanism is provided with a delay rotation mechanism for delaying the rotation of the main arch breaking structure, the delay rotation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slot hole penetrating through the rotating convex ring, and the edge arch breaking rod is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped slot hole.

[0007] Optionally, the main arch breaking mechanism comprises a convex ring bearing fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying bin body, a rotating convex ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the convex ring bearing, a main arch breaking structure fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating convex ring, and a limiting sleeve frame detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the conveying bin body, the limiting sleeve frame is used for limiting the rotating convex ring installed on the convex ring bearing.

[0008] Optionally, the main arch breaking structure is a plurality of turnover arch breaking knives fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating convex ring, the outer wall of the turnover arch breaking knife is in abutment with the inner wall of the conveying bin body, and the surface away from the inner wall of the conveying bin body is a curved surface.

[0009] Optionally, the top of the connecting block is provided with a connecting groove, the threaded connecting rod is slidably penetrated into the top of the connecting block, a nut for limiting the threaded connecting rod is connected to the threaded part of the threaded connecting rod, a pressing sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded connecting rod, the pressing sliding frame is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, a reset spring ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the connecting groove, and the bottom of the pressing sliding frame is in abutment with the reset spring ring.

[0010] Optionally, the top of the sliding connecting block is provided with a sliding hole, the connecting end of the sliding frame and the spring strip is in sliding connection with the sliding hole, the second arch breaking mechanism comprises an extension rod fixedly arranged on the side of the sliding frame away from the sliding connecting block, a middle arch breaking rod fixedly arranged on the top of the extension rod, the width of the middle arch breaking rod is the same as the diameter of the edge arch breaking rod, the cross section of the middle arch breaking rod is a cross shape, and a closed sleeve is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod and the top of the sliding connecting block.

[0011] Optionally, the delay rotation mechanism further comprises a plurality of slope bottom protrusions fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating convex ring, the number of the slope bottom protrusions is the same as that of the arc-shaped slot hole, the arc-shaped slot hole penetrates through the slope bottom protrusions, a roller abutting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod, and the roller part on the roller abutting rod is in abutment with the bottom inclined surface of the slope bottom protrusion.

[0012] Optionally, the plurality of edge arch-breaking rods are provided with an arch-breaking auxiliary mechanism, the arch-breaking auxiliary mechanism comprises a top connecting frame fixedly arranged on the top of the plurality of edge arch-breaking rods, and a plurality of pressing strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top connecting frame.

[0013] Optionally, the outer wall of the rotary discharging cylinder is provided with a docking mechanism, the docking mechanism comprises a lifting frame fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pressing sliding frame, and a plurality of lifting holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary discharging cylinder, each lifting frame is in sliding connection with each lifting hole, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plurality of lifting frames, the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the rotary discharging cylinder, and a docking ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve. The bottom of the rotary discharging cylinder is externally connected with a spiral conveying device, the inlet of the spiral conveying device corresponds to the rotary discharging cylinder, and the docking ring covers the inlet of the spiral conveying device.

[0014] Optionally, the extension rods in the plurality of secondary arch-breaking mechanisms are different in length.

[0015] Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises an upper connecting ring fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying bin body, a lower connecting ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting ring through bolts, a main rotating gear rotatably connected between the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring, the inner wall of the main rotating gear being fixedly connected with the rotary discharging cylinder, the rotary discharging cylinder being rotatably connected with the outlet of the conveying bin body, a gear connecting frame fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring, a connecting gear rotatably connected in the gear connecting frame, a motor fixedly arranged at the top of the gear connecting frame, a main driving gear rotatably penetrating into the gear connecting frame from the output end of the motor and fixedly arranged at a position in the gear connecting frame, the main driving gear being in meshing connection with the connecting gear, and the connecting gear being in meshing connection with the main rotating gear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following advantages: In the above scheme, the first and second arch breaking mechanisms are used to pre-break the arch at the edge and middle of the conveying chamber, respectively, to reduce the arching degree of the powder in the conveying chamber when the arching of the powder in the conveying chamber is serious, and to improve the looseness of the powder in the conveying chamber. When the edge arch breaking rod rotates, it will slide in the arc-shaped slot. When the edge arch breaking rod moves to the other end of the arc-shaped slot and abuts against the inner wall, it will drive the rotating convex ring to rotate synchronously on the convex ring bearing, thereby driving the turnover arch breaking knife to rotate in the conveying chamber. The turnover arch breaking knife stirs and breaks the arch of the powder in the conveying chamber on a large scale. In this way, the turnover arch breaking knife with a large contact area with the powder in the conveying chamber is not directly driven to rotate, thereby avoiding the problem that the turnover arch breaking knife is subjected to excessive torque, resistance and pressure, which causes the turnover arch breaking knife to be subjected to fatigue wear, deformation and even breakage for a long time. The motor is prevented from being subjected to high load for a long time, thereby avoiding the problems of serious heating and rapid increase of energy consumption. The arch breaking effect and service life of the device are improved.

[0017] When the edge arch breaking rod rotates in the arc-shaped slot, the roller abutting rod abuts against the inclined surface of the slope bottom protrusion, thereby applying downward pressure to the edge arch breaking rod, causing the threaded connecting rod to slide downward, the sliding frame to slide downward synchronously in the connecting groove, and the reset spring ring to be compressed. Due to the inclination of the edge arch breaking rod and the elasticity of the spring strip, the sliding frame slides in the sliding connecting block when the edge arch breaking rod presses the threaded connecting rod to descend, thereby pushing the second arch breaking mechanism to move towards the center. The middle arch breaking rod moves radially with the second arch breaking mechanism, thereby further covering the arching area in the middle of the conveying chamber. The extension rods of the multiple second arch breaking mechanisms have different lengths, which cooperate with the above-mentioned mode during rotation without the need for additional increase in driving load to continuously maintain a low-resistance arch breaking state, thereby greatly improving the pre-arch breaking effect of the first and second arch breaking mechanisms.

[0018] When the edge arch breaking rod descends, the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism descends synchronously, thereby enabling the pressing strip and the movable push plate to press the powder inside the conveying chamber, thereby further improving the arch breaking effect. The elastic part is arranged on the pressing strip, which can elastically deform when the movable push plate is blocked, thereby preventing the pressing strip from being broken. The movable push plate is rotationally connected to the connecting part. When the bottom of the movable push plate is pressed, the movable push plate rotates on the connecting part. The top of the movable push plate abuts against the limiting inclined surface, thereby enabling the movable push plate to assume an inclined posture in the rotation direction of the top connecting frame, thereby further improving the arch breaking effect and reducing the arch breaking dead angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the application and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the application.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 Partial sectional view of the present application; Figure 3 Partial sectional view of the conveying bin body of the present application; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the primary arch breaking mechanism and the secondary arch breaking mechanism of the present application; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the main arch breaking mechanism and the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism of the present application; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the primary arch breaking mechanism and the main arch breaking mechanism of the present application; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the docking mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 8 Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 9 Figure 4 Enlarged view of B in the middle; Figure 10 Figure 6 Enlarged view of C in the middle. Drawings

[0021] 1, conveying bin body; 2, driving mechanism; 201, upper connecting ring; 202, lower connecting ring; 203, main rotating gear; 204, rotating discharge cylinder; 205, gear connecting frame; 206, connecting gear; 207, motor; 208, connecting block; 209, connecting groove; 3, primary arch breaking mechanism; 301, threaded connecting rod; 302, pressing sliding frame; 303, reset spring ring; 304, sliding connecting block; 305, sliding hole; 306, sliding frame; 307, spring bar; 308, edge arch breaking rod; 309, closed sleeve; 4, secondary arch breaking mechanism; 401, extension rod; 402, middle arch breaking rod; 5, main arch breaking mechanism; 501, convex ring bearing; 502, rotating convex ring; 503, material turning arch breaking knife; 504, limiting sleeve frame; 6, delayed rotation mechanism; 601, slope bottom protrusion; 602, arc-shaped bar hole; 603, roller resisting rod; 7, arch breaking auxiliary mechanism; 701, top connecting frame; 702, pressing bar; 703, elastic part; 704, connecting part; 705, movable toggle plate; 706, limiting inclined surface; 8, docking mechanism; 801, lifting hole; 802, lifting frame; 803, sliding sleeve; 804, docking ring; 9, spiral material conveying device.

[0022] ​​​As shown in the drawings, in order to clearly show the structure of the embodiments of the present application, specific structures and devices are marked in the drawings, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the present application to the specific structures, devices and environments, and those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The white carbon black powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device provided by the present application is described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and other alternative ways can also be used by those skilled in the art to implement some known technologies; and the drawings are only used to more specifically describe the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present application.

[0024] In general, terminology can be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein, depending at least in part upon context, can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense or can be used to describe combinations of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily being refrained to a set of exclusive factors, but instead can allow for existence of additional factors not necessarily explicitly described.

[0025] It will be understood that the terms "on", "over", and "above", in the present application, should be interpreted in the broadest possible way, such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over" or "above" not only means "over" or "above" something, but also can include the meaning of being "over" or "above" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0026] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element's or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein can be interpreted accordingly.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a white carbon black powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device, which comprises a conveying bin body 1 and a driving mechanism 2 installed at the bottom of the conveying bin body 1. The driving mechanism 2 comprises a rotating discharging cylinder 204 connected at the outlet of the conveying bin body 1. A plurality of connecting blocks 208 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating discharging cylinder 204. The driving mechanism 2 further comprises an upper connecting ring 201 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying bin body 1. The bottom of the upper connecting ring 201 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting ring 202 through bolts. The upper connecting ring 201 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting ring 202 through a main rotating gear 203. The inner wall of the main rotating gear 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating discharging cylinder 204. The rotating discharging cylinder 204 is rotatably connected with the outlet of the conveying bin body 1. A gear connecting frame 205 is fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring 201 and the lower connecting ring 202 through bolts. A connecting gear 206 is rotatably connected inside the gear connecting frame 205. A motor 207 is fixedly arranged at the top of the gear connecting frame 205. A main drive gear is rotatably arranged at the output end of the motor 207 and fixedly arranged at a position inside the gear connecting frame 205. The main drive gear is engaged with the connecting gear 206. The connecting gear 206 is engaged with the main rotating gear 203. The connecting gear 206 is driven to rotate inside the gear connecting frame 205 through the main drive gear of the motor 207. The main rotating gear 203 is synchronously rotated through the engagement between the connecting gear 206 and the main rotating gear 203, so as to drive the rotating discharging cylinder 204 to rotate, and the edge arch breaking rod 308 of the primary arch breaking mechanism 3 is rotated at the edge of the conveying bin body 1. The inner wall of the rotating discharging cylinder 204 is provided with a plurality of primary arch breaking mechanisms 3 for pre-breaking the arch at the edge of the conveying bin body 1. The primary arch breaking mechanism 3 comprises a threaded connecting rod 301 detachably arranged on the top of the connecting block 208. A sliding connecting block 304 is fixedly arranged on the top of the threaded connecting rod 301. A sliding frame 306 is arranged inside the sliding connecting block 304. A spring strip 307 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding frame 306. An edge arch breaking rod 308 is fixedly arranged on the top of the spring strip 307. The edge arch breaking rod 308 is an elongated circular rod. The edge arch breaking rod 308 is in the shape of an elongated circular arc, which reduces the resistance generated by the contact between the edge arch breaking rod 308 and the powder in the conveying bin body 1 during arch breaking. Thus, the edge of the conveying bin body 1 is subjected to primary arch breaking. A connecting groove 209 is formed on the top of the connecting block 208. The threaded connecting rod 301 is slidably arranged through the top of the connecting block 208. A nut for limiting the threaded connecting rod 301 is threadedly connected with the threaded connecting rod 301. A pressing sliding frame 302 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded connecting rod 301 and slidably connected with the connecting groove 209. A reset spring ring 303 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the connecting groove 209. The bottom of the pressing sliding frame 302 abuts against the reset spring ring 303. The sliding frame 306 is provided with a two-stage arch breaking mechanism 4 for pre-breaking the arch in the middle of the conveying bin body 1, which cooperates with the first-stage arch breaking mechanism 3 to pre-break the arch of the white carbon black powder in the conveying bin body 1. The top of the sliding connecting block 304 is provided with a sliding hole 305, and the connecting end of the sliding frame 306 and the spring strip 307 is in sliding connection with the sliding hole 305. The two-stage arch breaking mechanism 4 comprises an extension rod 401 fixed on the side of the sliding frame 306 away from the sliding connecting block 304, and a middle arch breaking rod 402 fixed on the top of the extension rod 401. The width of the middle arch breaking rod 402 is the same as the diameter of the edge arch breaking rod 308, and the cross section of the middle arch breaking rod 402 is in the shape of a cross. While the edge arch breaking rod 308 rotates, it is connected with the sliding frame 306 through the extension rod 401, so as to break the arch in the middle of the conveying bin body 1. Since the middle arch breaking rod 402 in the middle of the conveying bin body 1 is subjected to a smaller pressure than the edge arch breaking rod 308, the cross section of the middle arch breaking rod 402 is in the shape of a cross while its width is similar to that of the edge arch breaking rod 308, so as to improve the arch breaking effect. The outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod 308 is fixed with an enclosed sleeve 309 on the top of the sliding connecting block 304, the enclosed sleeve 309 is made of flexible material, which prevents the powder from being stuck in the sliding hole 305. The delay rotating mechanism 6 further comprises a plurality of slope bottom protrusions 601 fixed on the bottom of the rotating convex ring 502, and the number of the slope bottom protrusions 601 is the same as that of the arc-shaped strip holes 602. The arc-shaped strip holes 602 penetrate the slope bottom protrusions 601. The outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod 308 is fixed with a roller abutting rod 603, and the roller part on the roller abutting rod 603 abuts against the slope surface on the bottom of the slope bottom protrusion 601. During the rotation of the edge arch breaking rod 308 in the arc-shaped strip hole 602, the roller abutting rod 603 abuts against the slope surface of the slope bottom protrusion 601, so as to exert a downward pressure on the edge arch breaking rod 308, so that the threaded connecting rod 301 penetrates the connecting block 208 and slides downward, the sliding frame 302 is pressed and synchronously slides downward in the connecting groove 209, and the reset spring ring 303 is compressed. Due to the inclined arrangement of the edge arch breaking rod 308 and the elasticity of the spring strip 307, when the edge arch breaking rod 308 presses the threaded connecting rod 301 to descend, the sliding frame 306 slides in the sliding connecting block 304, pushing the two-stage arch breaking mechanism 4 to move towards the center, so that the middle arch breaking rod 402 further covers the arched area in the middle of the conveying bin body 1 through the radial movement of the two-stage arch breaking mechanism 4. The lengths of the extension rods 401 in the plurality of two-stage arch breaking mechanisms 4 are different, which cooperate with the above-mentioned mode during rotation, so as to greatly improve the pre-arch breaking effect of the first-stage arch breaking mechanism 3 and the two-stage arch breaking mechanism 4 without increasing the driving load, thereby maintaining a low-resistance arch breaking state. The top of the conveying bin body 1 is provided with a main arch breaking mechanism 5 for driving the main arch breaking structure to rotate, the main arch breaking mechanism 5 comprises a convex ring bearing 501 fixed on the inner wall of the conveying bin body 1, the outer wall of the convex ring bearing 501 is rotationally connected with a rotating convex ring 502, the outer wall of the rotating convex ring 502 is fixed with the main arch breaking structure, the top of the conveying bin body 1 is detachably and fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve frame 504, the limiting sleeve frame 504 is used for limiting the rotating convex ring 502 installed on the convex ring bearing 501, the main arch breaking structure is a plurality of material turning arch breaking knives 503 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating convex ring 502, the outer wall of the material turning arch breaking knife 503 is attached to the inner wall of the conveying bin body 1, and the surface away from the inner wall of the conveying bin body 1 is a curved surface, the bottom of the main arch breaking mechanism 5 is provided with a delay rotation mechanism 6 for delaying driving the material turning arch breaking knife 503 to rotate, the delay rotation mechanism 6 comprises an arc-shaped strip hole 602 penetratingly provided on the rotating convex ring 502, and the edge arch breaking rod 308 is slidingly connected with the arc-shaped strip hole 602, the conveying bin body 1 is pre-arch broken at the edge and the middle by the first arch breaking mechanism 3 and the second arch breaking mechanism 4 respectively, when the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is seriously arch broken, the arch breaking degree of the powder is reduced, and the looseness of the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is improved, when the edge arch breaking rod 308 rotates, it will slide in the arc-shaped strip hole 602, when the edge arch breaking rod 308 moves to the other end and abuts against the inner wall of the arc-shaped strip hole 602, it will drive the rotating convex ring 502 to rotate synchronously on the convex ring bearing 501, so as to drive the material turning arch breaking knife 503 to rotate in the conveying bin body 1, the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is widely stirred and broken by the material turning arch breaking knife 503, so that in this way, when the arch is broken, the material turning arch breaking knife 503 with a large contact area with the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is directly driven to rotate, the material turning arch breaking knife 503 is prevented from being directly subjected to a large torque output and the resistance and pressure of the stirring structure, so that the material turning arch breaking knife 503 is prevented from being subjected to fatigue wear, deformation and even fracture for a long time due to overloading stress, and the motor 207 is prevented from being in a high load working condition for a long time to cause serious heating and a sharp increase in energy consumption.

[0028] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the plurality of edge arch breaking rods 308 are provided with an arch breaking auxiliary mechanism 7 on the top, the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a top connecting frame 701 fixedly arranged on the top of the plurality of edge arch breaking rods 308, a plurality of pressing strips 702 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top connecting frame 701, the pressing strips 702 are sequentially divided into elastic portions 703 and connecting portions 704 from top to bottom, the bottom of the connecting portion 704 is a limiting inclined surface 706, a movable actuating plate 705 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting portion 704, and the top of the movable actuating plate 705 abuts against the limiting inclined surface 706; when the edge arch breaking rod 308 is lowered, the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism 7 is lowered synchronously, so that the pressing strip 702 and the movable actuating plate 705 can perform a pressing action inside the powder, further improving the arch breaking effect; by arranging the elastic portion 703 on the pressing strip 702, when the movable actuating plate 705 is blocked when pressed, the elastic portion 703 can be elastically deformed, avoiding the phenomenon that the pressing strip 702 is broken; by rotatably connecting the connecting portion 704 and the movable actuating plate 705, when the bottom of the movable actuating plate 705 is pressed, the movable actuating plate 705 can rotate on the connecting portion 704, the top of the movable actuating plate 705 abuts against the limiting inclined surface 706, so that the movable actuating plate 705 assumes an inclined posture in the rotating direction of the top connecting frame 701, so that the arch breaking effect can be further improved by the inclined posture of the movable actuating plate 705.

[0029] The technical scheme provided by the application has the following working principle: The main drive gear on the motor 207 drives the connecting gear 206 to rotate inside the gear connecting frame 205, and through the meshing of the connecting gear 206 and the main rotating gear 203, the main rotating gear 203 rotates synchronously, thereby driving the rotating discharge cylinder 204 to rotate, and the edge arch-breaking rod 308 of the first arch-breaking mechanism 3 rotates at the edge of the conveying bin body 1. The edge arch-breaking rod 308 is in the shape of an elongated arc, which reduces the resistance generated by the contact between the edge arch-breaking rod 308 and the powder in the conveying bin body 1 during arch breaking, thereby performing first arch breaking at the edge of the conveying bin body 1. While the edge arch-breaking rod 308 rotates, the middle arch-breaking rod 402 in the middle of the conveying bin body 1 can be broken arch by connecting the extension rod 401 and the sliding frame 306. Since the middle arch-breaking rod 402 in the middle of the conveying bin body 1 is subjected to less pressure than the edge arch-breaking rod 308, the cross-sectional width of the middle arch-breaking rod 402 can be designed as a cross shape while being similar to that of the edge arch-breaking rod 308, thereby facilitating the improvement of the arch-breaking effect. The first arch-breaking mechanism 3 and the second arch-breaking mechanism 4 respectively pre-arch the edge and the middle of the conveying bin body 1. When the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is severely arching, the degree of arching of the powder is reduced, and the bulkiness of the powder in the conveying bin body 1 is improved. When the edge arch-breaking rod 308 rotates, it will slide in the arc-shaped slot hole 602. When the edge arch-breaking rod 308 moves to the other end and abuts against the inner wall of the arc-shaped slot hole 602, it will drive the rotating convex ring 502 to rotate synchronously on the convex ring bearing 501, thereby driving the turnover arch-breaking knife 503 to rotate in the conveying bin body 1. The turnover arch-breaking knife 503 stirs and breaks the powder in the conveying bin body 1 in a large range, thereby avoiding directly driving the turnover arch-breaking knife 503 with a large contact area with the powder in the conveying bin body 1 to rotate during arch breaking, avoiding the turnover arch-breaking knife 503 being subjected to a large torque output and the resistance and pressure of the stirring structure, thereby causing the turnover arch-breaking knife 503 to be subjected to overloading stress for a long time, resulting in fatigue wear, deformation, or even breakage, and avoiding the motor 207 being in a high-load working condition for a long time, resulting in serious heating and a sharp increase in energy consumption. When the edge breaking arch rod 308 rotates inside the arc-shaped hole 602, the roller resistance rod 603 will be in contact with the slope of the slope bottom bump 601, thereby exerting downward pressure on the edge breaking arch rod 308, causing the threaded connecting rod 301 to slide down through the connecting block 208, pressing the sliding frame 302 to slide down synchronously in the connecting groove 209, and compressing the reset spring ring 303. Through the inclined arrangement of the edge breaking arch rod 308 and the elasticity of the spring strip 307, when the edge breaking arch rod 308 presses the threaded connecting rod 301 to descend, the sliding frame 306 will slide inside the sliding connecting block 304, pushing the secondary arch breaking mechanism 4 to move towards the center, so that the middle arch breaking rod 402 further covers the middle arch area of the conveying bin body 1 through the radial movement of the secondary arch breaking mechanism 4, and through the different lengths of the extension rods 401 of the multiple secondary arch breaking mechanisms 4, the above-mentioned mode is cooperated during rotation, without the need to increase the driving load, the effect of pre-breaking arch of the primary arch breaking mechanism 3 and the secondary arch breaking mechanism 4 is greatly improved.

[0030] When the edge breaking arch rod 308 descends, it will drive the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism 7 to descend synchronously, so that the pressing strip 702 and the movable toggle plate 705 can perform pressing action inside the powder, further improving the arch breaking effect. By providing an elastic part 703 on the pressing strip 702, when the movable toggle plate 705 is pressed and blocked, the elastic part 703 can produce elastic deformation, avoiding the phenomenon of breaking of the pressing strip 702. The connecting part 704 is rotationally connected with the movable toggle plate 705, when the bottom of the movable toggle plate 705 is pressed, the movable toggle plate 705 can rotate on the connecting part 704, the top of the movable toggle plate 705 is in contact with the limiting slope 706, and the movable toggle plate 705 assumes an inclined posture in the rotation direction of the top connecting frame 701, so that the arch breaking effect can be further improved through the inclined posture of the movable toggle plate 705.

[0031] As Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the outer wall of the rotary discharge cylinder 204 is provided with a docking mechanism 8, the docking mechanism 8 includes a lifting frame 802 fixed on the outer wall of the pressing sliding frame 302, and the outer wall of the rotary discharge cylinder 204 is provided with a plurality of lifting holes 801, each lifting frame 802 is respectively connected with each lifting hole 801 in sliding mode, a plurality of lifting frames 802 are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 803, and the sliding sleeve 803 is connected with the outer wall of the rotary discharge cylinder 204 in sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 803 is fixedly provided with a docking ring 804, the bottom of the rotary discharge cylinder 204 is connected with a spiral conveying device 9, the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9 corresponds to the rotary discharge cylinder 204, and the docking ring 804 covers the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9, after the spiral conveying device 9 is moved below the rotary discharge cylinder 204, the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9 corresponds to the rotary discharge cylinder 204, when the threaded connecting rod 301 is lowered, the lifting frame 802 can be driven to slide downward in the lifting hole 801, the sliding sleeve 803 slides downward on the outer wall of the rotary discharge cylinder 204, so that the docking ring 804 covers the top of the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9, thereby avoiding leaving a gap between the rotary discharge cylinder 204 and the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9, and greatly reducing dust diffusion, after the device is used, the main rotary gear 203 is turned over by the motor 207, and the docking ring 804 is lifted and reset by cooperating with the compressed reset spring ring 303, so that the docking of the spiral conveying device 9 and the rotary discharge cylinder 204 can be released when the device is stopped, and the spiral conveying device 9 can be directly removed and replaced.

[0032] The technical scheme provided by the application has the following working principles: After the spiral conveying device 9 is moved below the rotary discharge cylinder 204, the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9 corresponds to the rotary discharge cylinder 204, when the threaded connecting rod 301 is lowered, the lifting frame 802 can be driven to slide downward in the lifting hole 801, the sliding sleeve 803 slides downward on the outer wall of the rotary discharge cylinder 204, so that the docking ring 804 covers the top of the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9, thereby avoiding leaving a gap between the rotary discharge cylinder 204 and the feeding port of the spiral conveying device 9, and greatly reducing dust diffusion, after the device is used, the main rotary gear 203 is turned over by the motor 207, and the docking ring 804 is lifted and reset by cooperating with the compressed reset spring ring 303, so that the docking of the spiral conveying device 9 and the rotary discharge cylinder 204 can be released when the device is stopped, and the spiral conveying device 9 can be directly removed and replaced.

[0033] The present application encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made to the essence and scope of the present application. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present application, specific details are described in the following preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present application can also be fully understood without the description of these details to those skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present application, well-known methods, processes, procedures, elements and circuits, etc. are not described in detail.

[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can also be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A white carbon black powder bin arch breaking and discharging conveying device, comprising a conveying bin body (1) and a driving mechanism (2) installed at the bottom of the conveying bin body (1), the driving mechanism (2) comprising a rotating discharging cylinder (204) connected at the outlet of the conveying bin body (1), a plurality of connecting blocks (208) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating discharging cylinder (204), characterized in that: a plurality of first arch breaking mechanisms (3) for pre-arch breaking at the edges of the conveying bin body (1) are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating discharging cylinder (204), the first arch breaking mechanism (3) comprising a threaded connecting rod (301) detachably installed on the top of the connecting block (208), a sliding connecting block (304) being fixedly arranged on the top of the threaded connecting rod (301), a sliding frame (306) being arranged in the sliding connecting block (304), a spring strip (307) being fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding frame (306), an edge arch breaking rod (308) being fixedly arranged on the top of the spring strip (307), the edge arch breaking rod (308) being an elongated round rod; a second arch breaking mechanism (4) for pre-arch breaking at the middle of the conveying bin body (1) is arranged on the side of the sliding frame (306) close to the center of the conveying bin body (1), which cooperates with the first arch breaking mechanism (3) to pre-arch break the white carbon black powder in the conveying bin body (1); a main arch breaking mechanism (5) for rotating the main arch breaking structure is arranged on the top of the conveying bin body (1); a delay rotating mechanism (6) for delaying the rotation of the main arch breaking structure is arranged at the bottom of the main arch breaking mechanism (5), the delay rotating mechanism (6) comprising an arc-shaped slot (602) penetrating through the rotating lug (502), and the edge arch breaking rod (308) is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped slot (602). The main arch breaking mechanism (5) comprises a lug bearing (501) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying bin body (1), a rotating lug (502) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lug bearing (501), a main arch breaking structure fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating lug (502), and a limiting sleeve frame (504) detachably fixedly connected to the top of the conveying bin body (1), the limiting sleeve frame (504) being used for limiting the rotating lug (502) installed on the lug bearing (501).

2. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main arch breaking structure is a plurality of turnover arch breaking blades (503) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating lug (502), the outer wall of the turnover arch breaking blade (503) being in abutment with the inner wall of the conveying bin body (1), and the surface away from the inner wall of the conveying bin body (1) being a curved surface.

3. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting groove (209) is arranged on the top of the connecting block (208), the threaded connecting rod (301) slidingly penetrating through the top of the connecting block (208), a nut for limiting the threaded connecting rod (301) being threadedly connected to the threaded part of the threaded connecting rod (301), a pressing sliding frame (302) being fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded connecting rod (301) and in sliding connection with the connecting groove (209), a reset spring ring (303) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting groove (209), and the bottom of the pressing sliding frame (302) being in abutment with the reset spring ring (303).

4. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 5. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding connecting block (304) is provided with a sliding hole (305) at the top, and the connecting end of the sliding frame (306) and the spring strip (307) is in sliding connection with the sliding hole (305), and the secondary arch breaking mechanism (4) comprises an extension rod (401) fixed on the side of the sliding frame (306) away from the sliding connecting block (304), and the extension rod (401) is provided with a middle arch breaking rod (402) at the top, the width of the middle arch breaking rod (402) is the same as the diameter of the edge arch breaking rod (308), and the cross section of the middle arch breaking rod (402) is in the shape of a cross, and the outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod (308) is fixed with a closed sleeve (309) between the top of the sliding connecting block (304).

6. The white carbon black silo arch breaking out conveyor of claim 1 wherein, The delay rotating mechanism (6) further comprises a plurality of slope bottom protrusions (601) fixed at the bottom of the rotating convex ring (502), and the number of the slope bottom protrusions (601) is the same as that of the arc-shaped strip holes (602), and the arc-shaped strip holes (602) penetrate through the slope bottom protrusions (601), and the outer wall of the edge arch breaking rod (308) is fixed with a roller abutting rod (603), and the roller part on the roller abutting rod (603) abuts against the slope bottom of the slope bottom protrusion (601).

7. The white carbon black silo arch-breaking out-feeding conveyor of claim 6, wherein, The top of the plurality of edge arch breaking rods (308) is provided with an arch breaking auxiliary mechanism (7), and the arch breaking auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a top connecting frame (701) fixed on the top of the plurality of edge arch breaking rods (308), and the outer wall of the top connecting frame (701) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing strips (702), the pressing strips (702) are sequentially divided into elastic parts (703) and connecting parts (704) from top to bottom, and the bottom of the connecting part (704) is a limiting slope (706), the connecting part (704) is rotatably connected with a movable actuating plate (705) at the bottom, and the top of the movable actuating plate (705) abuts against the limiting slope (706).

8. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rotating discharge cylinder (204) is provided with a butt joint mechanism (8), the butt joint mechanism (8) comprises a lifting frame (802) fixed on the outer wall of the pressing sliding frame (302), and the outer wall of the rotating discharge cylinder (204) is provided with a plurality of lifting holes (801), each lifting frame (802) is in sliding connection with each lifting hole (801), and the outer wall of the plurality of lifting frames (802) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (803), and the sliding sleeve (803) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the rotating discharge cylinder (204), and the bottom of the sliding sleeve (803) is fixedly connected with a butt joint ring (804). The bottom of the rotating discharge cylinder (204) is externally connected with a spiral conveying device (9), the inlet of the spiral conveying device (9) corresponds to the rotating discharge cylinder (204), and the butt joint ring (804) covers the inlet of the spiral conveying device (9).

9. The white carbon black silo arch breaking and outflow conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lengths of the extension rods (401) in the plurality of secondary arch breaking mechanisms (4) are different.

10. The arch breaking, out-feeding and conveying apparatus for white carbon black silo according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein, The driving mechanism (2) comprises an upper connecting ring (201) fixed on the bottom of the conveying bin body (1), a lower connecting ring (202) fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper connecting ring (201) through bolts, a main rotating gear (203) rotatably connected between the upper connecting ring (201) and the lower connecting ring (202), a rotating discharge cylinder (204) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main rotating gear (203), and the rotating discharge cylinder (204) is rotatably connected with the outlet of the conveying bin body (1); a gear connecting frame (205) is fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring (201) and the lower connecting ring (202) through bolts, a connecting gear (206) is rotatably connected in the gear connecting frame (205), a motor (207) is fixed on the top of the gear connecting frame (205), the output end of the motor (207) penetrates into the gear connecting frame (205) and is fixedly connected with a main drive gear at a position in the gear connecting frame (205), the main drive gear is engaged with the connecting gear (206), and the connecting gear (206) is engaged with the main rotating gear (203).

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