Non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware machining
By introducing multi-stage buffer deceleration and lubrication components into the non-standard CNC custom machining machine, the wear problem caused by the impact contact between the upper and lower dies was solved, achieving high-precision machining and efficient production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511510824.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing non-standard CNC custom machining machines for hardware processing suffer fatigue damage to the lower die when the upper and lower dies impact and come into contact, affecting machining accuracy and product quality, and reducing service life and production efficiency.
The design employs a multi-stage buffer deceleration and lubrication system. Through the buffer deceleration effect of hydraulic oil and the spraying of lubricating oil, the wear of the stamping components is reduced, thereby improving processing accuracy and product quality.
This technology enables low-speed mold closing of stamping components, avoiding wear caused by impact contact, improving processing accuracy and product qualification rate, extending the service life of stamping components, and increasing production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121244752A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hardware processing, and particularly relates to a non-standard CNC customized machine table for hardware processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hardware processing refers to a process of forming, cutting, connecting and the like of metal materials such as steel, copper and aluminum through various mechanical processing technologies to manufacture parts or products with required shapes, sizes and properties. The non-standard CNC customized machine table refers to a numerical control machining device specially designed and manufactured according to specific processing requirements, product characteristics or production processes. The non-standard CNC customized machine table for hardware processing is a non-standard and customized numerical control machine tool specially designed and manufactured for hardware product processing, and is widely used in mechanical manufacturing and other fields.
[0003] In the prior art patent CN111215504A, a hardware die for sheet metal processing is disclosed, which comprises a lower die seat, a support is installed on the outer side of the lower die seat, a hydraulic rod A is installed on the inner side of the top of the support, an upper die seat is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod A, a punch is installed at the bottom of the upper die seat, a die groove is formed in the inner side of the top of the lower die seat, support rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower die seat, a hydraulic rod B is installed on the inner side of the support rod, and a clamping plate is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod B. The clamping plate is lowered by the hydraulic rod B to clamp both ends of the sheet metal. The clamping of the clamping plate can keep the sheet metal stable during the stamping process, avoid the deformation of the sheet metal caused by deviation, and thus affect the processing quality. The device is convenient to operate, and the operator can operate it without complicated learning, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device.
[0004] For the stamping operation of the machine table, the stamping function of the sheet metal can be realized in the above structure. However, when the upper die and the lower die are in contact, the upper die is quickly lowered, which easily causes the impact contact between the upper die and the lower die, so that the upper die generates an instantaneous impact force on the lower die. Long-time continuous stamping will cause fatigue damage of the lower die due to repeated impact load, such as notch, which not only leads to the decrease of the processing precision of the CNC machine table, affects the workpiece quality, reduces the product qualification rate, but also leads to the decrease of the service life of the lower die, and reduces the overall production efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a non-standard CNC customized machine table for hardware processing is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY
[0006] The application aims to provide a non-standard CNC customization machine table for hardware machining. The application provides a non-standard CNC customization machine table for hardware machining, which comprises a machine table body, a supporting frame arranged on the machine table body, a stamping assembly for machining hardware parts arranged on the supporting frame, a jacking assembly arranged on the machine table body, a lower pressing assembly filled with hydraulic oil arranged at the output end of the stamping assembly, the jacking assembly wrapping the lower pressing assembly, a communication assembly arranged between the jacking assembly and the lower pressing assembly, a temporary storage assembly in communication with the jacking assembly arranged on the machine table body, a pushing assembly arranged in the temporary storage assembly, a storage assembly in communication with the temporary storage assembly arranged on the machine table body, a lubricating assembly in communication with the temporary storage assembly arranged in the stamping assembly, and a resisting assembly arranged between the jacking assembly and the stamping assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the stamping assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting rod arranged on the supporting frame, and an upper die arranged at the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod, and a lower die matched with the upper die arranged on the machine table body.
[0008] Preferably, the jacking assembly comprises a jacking oil cylinder arranged on the machine table body, a jacking piston ring arranged in the jacking oil cylinder, a jacking rod penetrating through the jacking oil cylinder and arranged on the jacking piston ring, a baffle arranged on the jacking rod, and a jacking spring arranged between the baffle and the jacking oil cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the lower pressing assembly comprises a connecting plate arranged at the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod, a lower pressing oil cylinder arranged in the jacking oil cylinder, a lower pressing piston arranged in the lower pressing oil cylinder, a lower pressing rod penetrating through the lower pressing oil cylinder and the baffle and arranged on the lower pressing piston, and the lower pressing rod being connected with the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the communication assembly comprises a communication pipe arranged on the lower pressing oil cylinder, a constricted pipe arranged on the communication pipe and located in the lower pressing oil cylinder, and an expanded pipe arranged on the communication pipe and located in the jacking oil cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the temporary storage assembly comprises a temporary storage oil cylinder arranged on the machine body, a connecting pipe in communication with the jacking oil cylinder is arranged on the temporary storage oil cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the control system is mounted on the connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a support plate arranged in the temporary storage oil cylinder, a pushing rod penetrating through the support plate is arranged on the support plate, a pressure receiving piston adapted to the temporary storage oil cylinder is arranged at one end of the pushing rod, and a pushing piston adapted to the temporary storage oil cylinder is arranged at the other end of the pushing rod.
[0013] Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a storage tank arranged on the machine body, an input pipe in communication with the temporary storage oil cylinder is arranged on the storage tank, an input check valve is mounted on the input pipe, and a filling port is arranged on the storage tank.
[0014] Preferably, the lubricating assembly comprises an output pipe arranged on the temporary storage oil cylinder, a guide pipe in communication with the output pipe is arranged in the lower mold, an oil outlet pipe penetrating through the lower mold is arranged on the guide pipe, an output end of the oil outlet pipe is flush with a top surface of the lower mold, and an output check valve is mounted on the output pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the resisting assembly comprises a resisting block arranged on the upper mold, a pressure sensing sheet electrically connected with the control system is mounted on the resisting block, and a contact block corresponding to the resisting block is arranged on the baffle.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The application is characterized in that when the hardware is processed, the hardware is placed on the stamping assembly, the stamping assembly is started, the stamping assembly is used for stamping processing of the hardware, when the stamping assembly is closed, impact contact phenomenon occurs, when the stamping assembly moves downward, the stamping assembly drives the downward pressing assembly to move downward, the downward pressing assembly compresses hydraulic oil, due to the setting of the communication assembly, the hydraulic oil enters the jacking assembly from the downward pressing assembly, the hydraulic oil is forced to generate a reverse force, the downward pressing assembly generates an upward reverse force, one-stage buffering and deceleration effect is realized, a part of the hydraulic oil enters the jacking assembly, the jacking assembly moves upward, the jacking assembly also generates an upward force acting on the downward pressing assembly, two-stage buffering and deceleration effect is realized, impact closing of the stamping assembly is effectively avoided, wear of the stamping assembly caused by impact collision is avoided, until the contact assembly contacts, the contact force is transmitted to the control system, when the force value reaches the specified pressure value, the control system controls the communication between the temporary storage assembly and the jacking assembly, at this time, the stamping assembly is not closed, the stamping assembly continues to move downward, the stamping assembly drives the downward pressing assembly and the contact assembly to move downward, the contact assembly drives the jacking assembly to move downward, the temporary storage assembly is connected, the hydraulic oil in the downward pressing assembly and the jacking assembly is compressed into the temporary storage assembly, the pushing assembly is forced to move, the pushing assembly pushes the lubricating oil in the temporary storage assembly into the lubricating assembly, the lubricating assembly guides the lubricating oil out of the stamping assembly, the stamping assembly is lubricated, the lubrication effect of the friction between the stamping assembly and the hardware and the stamping assembly is realized, further wear of the stamping assembly is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the application, and are used to explain the application together with the embodiments of the application, and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural entity diagram of the application. Figure 2 Structure entity diagram of the punch assembly of the present application; Figure 3 Structure entity diagram of the partial structure of the present application; Figure 4 Connection diagram of the jacking assembly and the pressing-down assembly of the present application; Figure 5 Structure entity diagram of the jacking assembly of the present application; Figure 6 Structure entity diagram of the pressing-down assembly of the present application; Figure 7 Structure entity diagram of the pressing-down oil cylinder of the present application; Figure 8 Structure entity diagram of the communication assembly of the present application; Figure 9 Structure entity diagram of the pushing assembly of the present application; Figure 10 Connection diagram of the temporary storage assembly, the storage assembly and the lubricating assembly of the present application.
[0019] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, support frame; 3, punch assembly; 301, hydraulic lifting rod; 302, upper die; 303, lower die; 4, jacking assembly; 401, jacking oil cylinder; 402, jacking piston ring; 403, jacking rod; 404, baffle; 405, jacking spring; 5, pressing-down assembly; 501, connecting plate; 502, pressing-down oil cylinder; 503, pressing-down piston; 504, pressing-down rod; 6, communication assembly; 601, communication pipe; 602, necked pipe; 603, flared pipe; 7, temporary storage assembly; 701, temporary storage oil cylinder; 702, connecting pipe; 703, electromagnetic valve; 8, pushing assembly; 801, support plate; 802, pushing rod; 803, pressure receiving piston; 804, pushing piston; 9, storage assembly; 901, storage tank; 902, input pipe; 903, input check valve; 904, filling port; 10, lubricating assembly; 1001, output pipe; 1002, oil guide pipe; 1003, oil outlet pipe; 1004, output check valve; 11, abutting assembly; 1101, abutting block; 1102, pressure sensitive sheet; 1103, contact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present application will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams and only show the basic structure of the present application in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present application.
[0021] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the non-standard CNC customization machine table for hardware machining of the application comprises a machine table body 1, a supporting frame 2 is arranged on the machine table body 1, a stamping assembly 3 for machining hardware is arranged on the supporting frame 2, a jacking assembly 4 is arranged on the machine table body 1, a lower pressing assembly 5 filled with hydraulic oil is arranged at the output end of the stamping assembly 3, the jacking assembly 4 wraps the lower pressing assembly 5, a communication assembly 6 is arranged between the jacking assembly 4 and the lower pressing assembly 5, a temporary storage assembly 7 in communication with the jacking assembly 4 is arranged on the machine table body 1, a pushing assembly 8 is arranged in the temporary storage assembly 7, a storage assembly 9 in communication with the temporary storage assembly 7 is arranged on the machine table body 1, a lubricating assembly 10 in communication with the temporary storage assembly 7 is arranged in the stamping assembly 3, and a contact assembly 11 is arranged between the jacking assembly 4 and the stamping assembly 3; when the stamping assembly 3 moves downward, the lower pressing assembly 5 compresses the hydraulic oil to achieve the first-stage buffer deceleration effect of the hydraulic oil, and at the same time, the jacking assembly 4 moves upward to generate the second-stage buffer deceleration effect until the contact assembly 11 is contacted; the stamping assembly 3 continues to move downward, at this time, the temporary storage assembly 7 is released, the stamping assembly 3 drives the lower pressing assembly 5 and the jacking assembly 4 to move downward at the same time, forces the hydraulic oil to enter the temporary storage assembly 7, forces the pushing assembly 8 to push the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is guided out to the stamping assembly 3 through the lubricating assembly 10 to lubricate the stamping assembly 3 and the hardware.
[0022] Working principle: when the hardware is processed, the hardware is placed on the stamping assembly 3, the stamping assembly 3 is started, and the stamping assembly 3 is processed. Because the stamping assembly 3 is combined, the impact contact phenomenon occurs, when the stamping assembly 3 moves down, the stamping assembly 3 drives the lower pressing assembly 5 to move down, the lower pressing assembly 5 compresses the hydraulic oil, because the communication assembly 6 is arranged, the hydraulic oil enters the lifting assembly 4 from the lower pressing assembly 5, forces the hydraulic oil to generate reverse force, makes the lower pressing assembly 5 generate upward force, realizes the effect of one-stage buffer deceleration, and a part of the hydraulic oil enters the lifting assembly 4, makes the lifting assembly 4 move up, makes the lifting assembly 4 also generate upward force acting on the lower pressing assembly 5, realizes the effect of two-stage buffer deceleration, effectively avoids the impact of the stamping assembly 3, avoids the impact and collision of the stamping assembly 3, and effectively avoids the wear of the stamping assembly 3, until the contact assembly 11 contacts, the contact force is transmitted to the control system, when the force value reaches the specified pressure value, the control system controls the communication between the temporary storage assembly 7 and the lifting assembly 4, at this time the stamping assembly 3 is not combined, the stamping assembly 3 continues to move down, the stamping assembly 3 drives the lower pressing assembly 5 and the contact assembly 11 to move down, the contact assembly 11 drives the lifting assembly 4 to move down, and the temporary storage assembly 7 is connected, so that the hydraulic oil in the lower pressing assembly 5 and the lifting assembly 4 is compressed into the temporary storage assembly 7, forcing the pushing assembly 8 to move, the pushing assembly 8 pushes the lubricating oil in the temporary storage assembly 7 into the lubricating assembly 10, the lubricating oil is guided out of the lubricating assembly 10 to the stamping assembly 3, the stamping assembly 3 is lubricated, the friction between the stamping assembly 3 and the hardware is lubricated, and the friction between the hardware and the stamping assembly 3 is further avoided; when the stamping assembly 3 drives the lower pressing assembly 5 and the lifting assembly 4 to move back, the hydraulic oil in the temporary storage assembly 7 is compressed into the lower pressing assembly 5 and the lifting assembly 4, so that the pushing assembly 8 moves back, forcing the temporary storage assembly 7 to generate negative pressure, so that the lubricating oil in the storage assembly 9 enters the temporary storage assembly 7 for temporary storage, preparing for the next time the lubricating oil is sprayed out, when the contact assembly 11 is separated, the temporary storage assembly 7 returns to the original state; in summary, the non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware processing can realize the stamping effect of the hardware, realize the multi-stage buffer effect of the stamping assembly 3, realize the low-speed combination of the stamping assembly 3, effectively avoid the impact contact of the stamping assembly 3 and cause damage to the stamping assembly 3, and realize the lubricating effect of the stamping assembly 3 and the hardware at the moment of stamping, further reduce the damage to the stamping assembly 3 caused by the friction between the stamping assembly 3 and the hardware, improve the processing precision of the cnc machine table, improve the quality of the hardware, improve the product qualification rate, improve the service life of the stamping assembly 3, and improve the overall production efficiency.
[0023] Example two: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to the present invention includes a stamping assembly 3 comprising a hydraulic lifting rod 301 mounted on a support frame 2, an upper mold 302 mounted at the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 301, and a lower mold 303 adapted to the upper mold 302 mounted on the machine tool body 1.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to the present invention includes a lifting assembly 4 comprising a lifting cylinder 401 disposed on the machine tool body 1, a lifting piston ring 402 disposed inside the lifting cylinder 401, a lifting rod 403 disposed on the lifting piston ring 402 and passing through the lifting cylinder 401, a baffle 404 disposed on the lifting rod 403, and a lifting spring 405 disposed between the baffle 404 and the lifting cylinder 401.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to the present invention includes a pressing component 5 comprising a connecting plate 501 disposed at the output end of a hydraulic lifting rod 301, a pressing cylinder 502 disposed inside a lifting cylinder 401, a pressing piston 503 disposed inside the pressing cylinder 502, and a pressing rod 504 disposed on the pressing piston 503, which penetrates the pressing cylinder 502 and the baffle 404, and the pressing rod 504 is connected to the connecting plate 501.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, the non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware machining of the present application, the communication assembly 6 includes a communication pipe 601 arranged on the pressing oil cylinder 502, a necked pipe 602 is arranged on the communication pipe 601 inside the pressing oil cylinder 502, and an expanded pipe 603 is arranged on the communication pipe 601 inside the jacking oil cylinder 401.
[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware machining of the present application, the temporary storage assembly 7 includes a temporary storage oil cylinder 701 arranged on the machine body 1, a connecting pipe 702 is arranged on the temporary storage oil cylinder 701 and connected with the jacking oil cylinder 401, and an electromagnetic valve 703 is installed on the connecting pipe 702 and electrically connected with the control system.
[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware machining of the present application, the pushing assembly 8 includes a support plate 801 arranged in the temporary storage oil cylinder 701, a pushing rod 802 is arranged on the support plate 801 and penetrates through the support plate 801, a pressure piston 803 is arranged at one end of the pushing rod 802 and matched with the temporary storage oil cylinder 701, and a pushing piston 804 is arranged at the other end of the pushing rod 802 and matched with the temporary storage oil cylinder 701.
[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the non-standard cnc customization machine table for hardware machining of the present application, the storage assembly 9 includes a storage box 901 arranged on the machine body 1, an input pipe 902 is arranged on the storage box 901 and connected with the temporary storage oil cylinder 701, an input check valve 903 is installed on the input pipe 902, and a filling port 904 is arranged on the storage box 901.
[0030] As shown in the figure,Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in
[0031] As shown in 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 and As shown in
[0032] Working principle: when the hardware is processed, the hardware is placed on the lower die 303, and the hydraulic lifting rod 301 is started when stamping, the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 301 drives the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 to close the mold, so as to realize the stamping processing of the hardware, because the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 are in hard contact when stamping, the upper die 302 will impact the lower die 303, which will cause continuous collision between the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, resulting in damage or fatigue damage phenomenon; When the upper die 302 moves down, the upper die 302 drives the connecting plate 501 to move down, the connecting plate 501 drives the pressing rod 504 to move down, the pressing rod 504 drives the pressing piston 503 to move in the pressing cylinder 502, and the hydraulic oil in the pressing cylinder 502 is extruded. Since the necked tube 602 of the communication pipe 601 is located in the pressing cylinder 502 and the flared tube 603 is located in the lifting cylinder 401, the speed of the hydraulic oil entering the lifting cylinder 401 from the pressing cylinder 502 is small, and the pressing rod 504 moves down with the upper die 302, so that the hydraulic oil generates a reaction force, the pressing piston 503 and the pressing rod 504 generate an upward reaction force, and the effect of the first-stage buffer deceleration of the hydraulic oil is realized; and part of the hydraulic oil is introduced into the lifting cylinder 401 through the necked tube 602, the communication pipe 601 and the flared tube 603, so that the hydraulic oil in the lifting cylinder 401 increases, thereby generating an upward force, forcing the lifting piston ring 402 to move upward, the lifting piston ring 402 drives the lifting rod 403 to move upward, the lifting rod 403 drives the baffle 404 to move upward, the lifting spring 405 generates a stretching effect, the lifting spring 405 generates a reaction force, the lifting spring 405 gradually accumulates energy, the lifting piston ring 402, the lifting rod 403 and the baffle 404 are difficult to move upward, the pressing piston 503, the pressing rod 504 and the connecting plate 501 are difficult to move downward, thereby realizing the second-stage buffer deceleration effect of the lifting spring 405, effectively avoiding the impact of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 to close the mold, and avoiding the impact and collision between the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 to wear; When the contact block 1101 contacts the contact block 1103, a sudden change in contact force occurs due to the downward movement of the upper die 302, which causes the contact block 1103 to move downward with the contact block 1101, and the hydraulic oil forces the lifting piston ring 402, the lifting rod 403, and the baffle 404 to move upward. The pressure sensing sheet 1102 senses the contact force and transmits the pressure value to the control system. When the pressure value reaches the specified pressure value, the control system obtains information and analyzes the command to control the electromagnetic valve 703 to open, which connects the temporary storage oil cylinder 701 to the lifting oil cylinder 401 through the connecting pipe 601. At this time, the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 are not closed, but are in a state of being about to close. The hydraulic oil forces the lifting piston ring 402, the lifting rod 403, and the baffle 404 to move upward. When the upper die 302 continues to move downward, the upper die 302 drives the pressing rod 504 and the pressing piston 503 to move downward, forcing the pressing piston 503 to continue to press the hydraulic oil. At the same time, the upper die 302 drives the contact block 1101, the contact block 1103, the baffle 404, the lifting rod 403, and the lifting piston ring 402 to move downward, which makes the pressing piston 503 and the lifting piston ring 402 move downward synchronously. The hydraulic oil in the pressing oil cylinder 502 and the lifting oil cylinder 401 enters the temporary storage oil cylinder 701 through the connecting pipe 702, increasing the pressure in the temporary storage oil cylinder 701. Under the guidance of the support plate 801, the pressure piston 803 moves to drive the pushing rod 802 to move forward, and the pushing piston 804 moves forward to push the lubricating oil into the output pipe 1001 through the oil guide pipe 1002. When the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 are closed, the lubricating oil is guided out of the output pipe 1003 to the lower die 303. Through the stamping action between the upper die 302, the hardware, and the lower die 303, the lubricating oil is dispersed around the contact surface of the upper die 302, the hardware, and the lower die 303, achieving the lubrication function and the lubrication effect of the friction between the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, the hardware and the upper die 302, and the lower die 303, thereby further avoiding the wear phenomenon of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303. When the hydraulic lifting rod 301 is reversed, the hydraulic lifting rod 301 moves upward, the lower pressing rod 504 drives the lower pressing piston 503 to move upward, and under the action of the lifting spring 405, the lifting rod 403 drives the lifting piston ring 402 to move downward, so that the lifting piston ring 402 gradually returns to the original state, and the hydraulic oil in the temporary storage cylinder 701 and the lifting cylinder 401 flows back to the lower pressing cylinder 502, the pressure in the temporary storage cylinder 701 decreases, under the guidance of the support plate 801, the pressure piston 803 retreats to drive the pushing rod 802 to retreat, the pushing rod 802 drives the pushing piston 804 to retreat, so that the pushing piston 804 and the temporary storage cylinder 701 generate negative pressure, and through the action of the input pipe 902, the lubricating oil in the storage tank 901 is absorbed into the temporary storage cylinder 701 for temporary storage, preparing for the next time of spraying lubricating oil.
[0033] The present scheme can realize the stamping effect of the hardware, realize the multi-stage buffering effect of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, realize the low-speed die closing of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, effectively avoid the impact contact of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, and avoid the damage to the upper die 302 and the lower die 303; on the other hand, the lubricating effect of the upper die 302, the lower die 303 and the hardware can be realized at the moment of stamping, further reducing the damage to the upper die 302 and the lower die 303 caused by the friction between the upper die 302, the lower die 303 and the hardware, improving the machining precision of the cnc machine, improving the quality of the hardware, improving the product qualification rate, prolonging the service life of the upper die 302 and the lower die 303, and improving the overall production efficiency.
[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing, characterized in that, The machine includes a machine body (1), a support frame (2) on the machine body (1), a stamping assembly (3) for processing hardware parts on the support frame (2), a lifting assembly (4) on the machine body (1), a pressing assembly (5) for filling hydraulic oil on the output end of the stamping assembly (3), the lifting assembly (4) enclosing the pressing assembly (5), a connecting assembly (6) between the lifting assembly (4) and the pressing assembly (5), a temporary storage assembly (7) connected to the lifting assembly (4) on the machine body (1), a pushing assembly (8) inside the temporary storage assembly (7), a storage assembly (9) connected to the temporary storage assembly (7) on the machine body (1), and a storage assembly (9) connected to the temporary storage assembly (7) inside the stamping assembly (3). The lubrication assembly (10) has a contact assembly (11) between the lifting assembly (4) and the stamping assembly (3). When the stamping assembly (3) moves down, the pressing assembly (5) compresses the hydraulic oil to achieve a first-level buffer deceleration effect. At the same time, the lifting assembly (4) moves up to generate a second-level buffer deceleration effect until the contact assembly (11) contacts the hydraulic oil. The stamping assembly (3) continues to move down, at which time the temporary storage assembly (7) is released. The stamping assembly (3) drives the pressing assembly (5) and the lifting assembly (4) to move down at the same time, forcing the hydraulic oil into the temporary storage assembly (7) and forcing the pushing assembly (8) to push the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is then exported to the stamping assembly (3) through the lubrication assembly (10) to lubricate the stamping assembly (3) and the hardware.
2. The non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stamping assembly (3) includes a hydraulic lifting rod (301) mounted on the support frame (2), with an upper mold (302) mounted at the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod (301), and a lower mold (303) mounted on the machine body (1) that is compatible with the upper mold (302).
3. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (4) includes a lifting cylinder (401) disposed on the machine body (1). A lifting piston ring (402) is disposed inside the lifting cylinder (401). A lifting rod (403) is disposed on the lifting piston ring (402) and passes through the lifting cylinder (401). A baffle (404) is disposed on the lifting rod (403). A lifting spring (405) is disposed between the baffle (404) and the lifting cylinder (401).
4. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing assembly (5) includes a connecting plate (501) disposed at the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod (301), a pressing cylinder (502) disposed inside the lifting cylinder (401), a pressing piston (503) disposed inside the pressing cylinder (502), a pressing rod (504) disposed on the pressing piston (503) and passing through the pressing cylinder (502) and the baffle (404), and the pressing rod (504) is connected to the connecting plate (501).
5. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting component (6) includes a connecting pipe (601) disposed on the pressing cylinder (502), a constricted pipe (602) disposed on the connecting pipe (601) inside the pressing cylinder (502), and a flared pipe (603) disposed on the connecting pipe (601) inside the lifting cylinder (401).
6. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The temporary storage component (7) includes a temporary storage cylinder (701) disposed on the machine body (1). The temporary storage cylinder (701) is provided with a connecting pipe (702) that communicates with the lifting cylinder (401). A solenoid valve (703) that is electrically connected to the control system is installed on the connecting pipe (702).
7. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (8) includes a support plate (801) disposed in the temporary storage cylinder (701), a pushing rod (802) passing through the support plate (801) is disposed on the support plate (801), a pressure piston (803) adapted to the temporary storage cylinder (701) is disposed at one end of the pushing rod (802), and a pushing piston (804) adapted to the temporary storage cylinder (701) is disposed at the other end of the pushing rod (802).
8. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The storage component (9) includes a storage box (901) disposed on the machine body (1), an input pipe (902) connected to the temporary storage cylinder (701) is disposed on the storage box (901), an input check valve (903) is installed on the input pipe (902), and a filling port (904) is disposed on the storage box (901).
9. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lubrication assembly (10) includes an output pipe (1001) disposed on the temporary storage cylinder (701), an oil guide pipe (1002) communicating with the output pipe (1001) is disposed in the lower mold (303), an oil outlet pipe (1003) is disposed on the oil guide pipe (1002) penetrating the lower mold (303), the output end of the oil outlet pipe (1003) is flush with the top surface of the lower mold (303), and an output one-way valve (1004) is installed on the output pipe (1001).
10. A non-standard CNC custom machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The abutment component (11) includes an abutment block (1101) disposed on the upper mold (302), a pressure sensing plate (1102) electrically connected to the control system is mounted on the abutment block (1101), and a contact block (1103) corresponding to the abutment block (1101) is disposed on the baffle (404).