Glass waste treatment device

Abstract

The invention provides a glass waste treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of solid crushing, the glass waste treatment device comprises a material cleaning assembly and a crushing assembly, and the material cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower part of the crushing assembly and is used for discharging crushed materials crushed by the crushing assembly. The material cleaning assembly comprises a material discharging bin, a first material outlet is formed in one side of the material discharging bin, and a second material outlet is formed in the lower portion of the interior of the material discharging bin. The scraping plate is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the discharging bin; and the movable frame is movably arranged on the upper portion of the scraping plate through a rotating shaft, and the movable frame is configured to rotate along the rotating shaft so as to complete stirring of crushed materials in the discharging bin cavity. By means of the scraping plate movably arranged in the discharging bin, crushed materials entering the discharging bin can be discharged from the first discharging port and the second discharging port in the two sides of the discharging bin, the crushed materials in the discharging bin can be stirred by rotating the movable frame in a matched mode, and finally the problem that the crushed materials are accumulated at the position of the conveying port can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of solid crushing technology, specifically referring to a glass waste processing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the initial processing stage of glass waste crushing, the fragments produced after large pieces of waste are crushed are extremely irregular in size and shape, and are prone to jamming and accumulating at the discharge port, resulting in poor discharge.

[0003] To address this blockage problem, existing technologies typically employ scraper strips for unblocking. However, the scraper strips themselves are located in the discharge port area, and their structure obstructs the downward flow of material. While this unblocking method solves the original problem, it also interferes with the normal discharge process, ultimately leading to a reduction in overall discharge efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of glass accumulating at the discharge port after initial crushing, and to provide a glass waste treatment device to at least partially solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a glass waste treatment device, comprising a cleaning component and a crushing component, wherein the cleaning component is disposed at the lower part of the crushing component, and the cleaning component is used to discharge the crushed fragments from the crushing component.

[0006] Furthermore, the material cleaning assembly includes a discharge bin, a first discharge port on one side of the discharge bin, and a second discharge port at the bottom inside the discharge bin.

[0007] Furthermore, the scraper is movably disposed within the inner cavity of the discharge hopper and configured to move back and forth within the discharge hopper to push the broken material to the first discharge port and the second discharge port.

[0008] Furthermore, a movable frame is movably mounted on the upper part of the scraper via a rotating shaft, the movable frame being configured to rotate along the rotating shaft to agitate the crushed material inside the discharge bin cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the scraper has a cross-section that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, so that it can scrape off the crushed material.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a base, an electric rod, and an electric cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable frame is provided with a base on the outside, and an electric rod is movably connected inside the base. An electric cylinder is connected to the upper part of the electric rod. The electric cylinder is movably arranged on the upper part of the discharge bin and is used to drive the movable frame to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a sliding column, a connecting shaft, a sleeve shaft, and a transmission frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding column is connected to one side of the scraper, a connecting shaft is provided at the end of the sliding column, a transmission frame is provided on one side of the connecting shaft, the transmission frame passes through the inside of the sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is fixed to the outside of the discharge bin, and the transmission frame is used to drive the sliding column to move.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a first gear, a moving column, and a chute.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission frame has a sliding groove inside, the first gear is movably disposed outside the transmission frame, and the outer surface of the first gear has a movable column, which is movably disposed inside the sliding groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a moving block, a feed inlet, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a base shaft, and a fixing frame.

[0017] Furthermore, a second sliding groove is opened on both sides of the discharge bin, and a first sliding groove is opened on the top of the discharge bin. An electric cylinder is movably installed inside the first sliding groove, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric cylinder. A base shaft is connected to the other side of the scraper, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block. The ports of the fixed frame are respectively connected to the connecting shaft and the base shaft. A feed port is opened on the top of the discharge bin away from the moving block.

[0018] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a feed sleeve, a buffer plate, a rotating shaft, and a spring.

[0019] Furthermore, a pair of rotating shafts are connected inside the feed sleeve, and a buffer plate is movably connected to the outside of the rotating shafts. Multiple sets of springs are connected to the bottom of the buffer plate, and the lower part of each spring is fixedly connected to the feed sleeve.

[0020] Furthermore, the crushing assembly also includes a crushing chamber, a crushing shaft, a first servo motor, a transmission assembly, and a second gear.

[0021] Furthermore, the crushing chamber is located at the lower part of the feeding sleeve, and a crushing shaft is provided inside the crushing chamber. One end of the crushing shaft is connected to a first servo motor, and the other end of the crushing shaft is connected to a transmission component. The second gear is connected to the crushing shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0022] Furthermore, the glass waste processing device proposed in this invention includes a vibration assembly, which is disposed at the lower part of the cleaning assembly and is used to transport the broken glass fragments.

[0023] Beneficial effects: (1) By moving the scraper installed inside the discharge bin, the broken material entering the discharge bin can be discharged from the first and second discharge ports on both sides of the discharge bin. With the rotation of the movable frame, the broken material inside the discharge bin can be agitated, which can ultimately avoid the problem of the accumulation of broken material at the feed port.

[0024] (2) The second gear meshes with the first gear, and the second gear is connected to the crushing shaft, which can drive the first gear to rotate. The moving column is movably connected to the first gear, which can drive the transmission frame to move back and forth inside the sleeve shaft, and finally drive the scraper to move. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a glass waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a right-side view of the cleaning assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a front view schematic diagram of the crushing component proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing component proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vibration component proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Among them, 1. Cleaning assembly; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Vibration assembly; 11. Scraper; 12. Discharge bin; 13. First discharge port; 14. Second discharge port; 15. Movable frame; 16. Base; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Electric rod; 19. Electric cylinder; 110. Moving block; 111. Feed inlet; 112. First sliding groove; 113. Second sliding groove; 114. Sliding column; 115. Connecting shaft; 116. Sleeve shaft; 117. Transmission frame; 118. First gear; 119. Moving column; 1110. Slide groove; 1111. Support frame; 1112. Base shaft; 1113. Fixed frame; 21. Feed sleeve; 22. Buffer plate; 23. Rotary shaft; 24. Spring; 25. Crushing chamber; 26. Crushing shaft; 27. First servo motor; 28. Transmission assembly; 29. ​​Second gear; 31. Feeding plate; 32. Second servo motor; 33. Transmission device; 34. Inclined carriage; 35. Base; 36. Rolling wheel.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the embodiments and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments for explanation and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a glass waste treatment device, including a cleaning assembly 1. The cleaning assembly 1 includes a scraper 11, a discharge bin 12, a first discharge port 13, a second discharge port 14, a movable frame 15, a base 16, a rotating shaft 17, an electric rod 18, an electric cylinder 19, a moving block 110, a feed port 111, a first sliding groove 112, a second sliding groove 113, a sliding column 114, a connecting shaft 115, a sleeve shaft 116, a transmission frame 117, a first gear 118, a moving column 119, a sliding groove 1110, a support frame 1111, a base shaft 1112, and a fixed frame 1113.

[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, the discharge bin 12 has a storage cavity inside, and a scraper 11 is movably disposed inside the cavity. The bottom of the scraper 11 is in contact with the interior of the discharge bin 12. The cross-sectional shape of the scraper 11 is a trapezoidal shape, narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. A first discharge port 13 is provided on one side of the discharge bin 12, and a second discharge port 14 is opened at the bottom of the other side of the discharge bin 12. The scraper 11 is disposed between the first discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 14. When the scraper 11 moves back and forth inside the discharge bin 12, it can push the broken material on both sides to the positions of the first discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 14 for discharge. The surface also has a feed inlet 111, which is located directly above the second discharge outlet 14. When the crushed material enters the feed inlet 111 from the crushing component 2, it will accumulate inside the discharge bin 12. When the scraper 11 starts to move inside the discharge bin 12, the accumulated crushed material will be divided into two parts. One part is pushed by the scraper 11 to the first discharge outlet 13 for discharge, while the other part is pushed to the second discharge outlet 14 for direct discharge. By dividing the crushed material into two parts for discharge, the problem of crushed material accumulation during the discharge process can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, the efficiency of crushed material discharge can be improved by pushing the crushed material with the scraper 11.

[0032] A second sliding groove 113 is provided on both sides of the discharge bin 12. A sliding column 114 is connected to one side of the scraper 11. The sliding column 114 passes through the inside of the second sliding groove 113 and its other end is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 115. The outer side of the connecting shaft 115 is fixedly connected to the straight rods on both sides of the transmission frame 117. The straight rods pass through the inside of the sleeve shaft 116. The sleeve shaft 116 is movably connected to the straight rods. The sleeve shaft 116 is fixed on the outer surface of the discharge bin 12. A sliding groove 1110 is provided inside the transmission frame 117. A first gear 118 is provided on the outside of the transmission frame 117. The first gear 118 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the discharge bin 12 via a shaft. A movable column 119 is provided on the outer wall of the first gear 118. The movable column 119 is fixed on the outer surface of the first gear 118 and passes through the inside of the sliding groove 1110. The movable column 119 can slide along the inside of the transmission frame 117. As the groove 1110 moves, the first gear 118 meshes with the second gear 29 in the crushing assembly 2. The second gear 29 is connected to the crushing shaft 26, so when the crushing shaft 26 rotates, it can drive the second gear 29 to move. Since the second gear 29 meshes with the first gear 118, when the second gear 29 rotates, it can drive the first gear 118 to rotate. The diameter of the first gear 118 is larger than that of the second gear 29, that is, the rotational speed of the first gear 118 is slower than that of the second gear 29. When the first gear 118 rotates, the moving column 119 on its outer wall will move along the groove 1110, which can then push the straight rods on both sides of the transmission frame 117 to reciprocate back and forth inside the sleeve shaft 116. Since one end of the straight rod is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 115, and the outer side of the connecting shaft 115 is connected to the scraper 11, it can drive the scraper 11 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the discharge bin 12.

[0033] A base shaft 1112 is connected to the other end of the scraper 11. The base shaft 1112 is movably disposed outside the second sliding groove 113. The top of the scraper 11 is movably connected to the movable frame 15 via a rotating shaft 17. The movable frame 15 has multiple sets of slots inside. A base 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable frame 15. An electric rod 18 is movably disposed inside the base 16. An electric cylinder 19 is disposed on the upper part of the electric rod 18. The electric cylinder 19 can drive the electric rod 18 to move up and down, thereby driving the movable frame 15 to rotate along the rotating shaft 17. When the movable frame 15 rotates inside the discharge bin 12, it can agitate the crushed material stored inside. The agitation of the movable frame 15 can prevent the crushed material from blocking the first discharge port 13. The movement of the scraper 11 in the discharge bin 12 cavity can eventually discharge all the broken material inside the cavity. The electric cylinder 19 is externally fixed with a moving block 110. The moving block 110 is fixedly connected to two sides with a fixed frame 1113. One end of the fixed frame 1113 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 115, and the other end of the fixed frame 1113 is fixedly connected to the base shaft 1112. A first sliding groove 112 is opened at the top of the discharge bin 12. The electric rod 18 is movably disposed inside the first sliding groove 112. When the transmission frame 117 drives the connecting shaft 115 and the base shaft 1112 to move, it can drive the externally fixed frame 1113 to move synchronously, and finally drive the electric cylinder 19 to move along the first sliding groove 112.

[0034] After the glass is initially broken by the crushing component 2, the fragments will enter the discharge bin 12 from the feed inlet 111. Since the first gear 118 and the second gear 29 are meshed, the crushing component 2 can drive the second gear 29 to rotate during the crushing process. The second gear 29 then drives the first gear 118 to rotate synchronously. The first gear 118 can drive the scraper 11 to reciprocate inside the discharge bin 12. The fragments entering the discharge bin 12 will be divided into two parts by the scraper 11. One part of the fragments will be discharged from the first discharge outlet 13. During the discharge process, the electric cylinder 19 will drive the movable frame 15 to stir it to prevent the fragments from accumulating near the first discharge outlet 13. The other part of the fragments will be directly pushed by the scraper 11 to the second discharge outlet 14 for discharge. Finally, the fragments stored inside the discharge bin 12 will be completely discharged.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a glass waste treatment device, including a crushing component 2, which is disposed above the cleaning component 1, and is used to perform preliminary crushing of glass waste.

[0036] The crushing assembly 2 includes a feed sleeve 21, a buffer plate 22, a rotating shaft 23, a spring 24, a crushing chamber 25, a crushing shaft 26, a first servo motor 27, a transmission assembly 28, and a second gear 29.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, a pair of rotating shafts 23 are fixedly connected inside the feeding sleeve 21. The rotating shafts 23 are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding sleeve 21. A buffer plate 22 is movably provided outside the rotating shafts 23. Multiple sets of springs 24 are connected to the bottom of the buffer plate 22. The bottom of the springs 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding sleeve 21. The buffer plate 22 can buffer the glass waste. A crushing chamber 25 is connected to the lower part of the feeding sleeve 21. Multiple sets of crushing shafts 26 for crushing are provided inside the crushing chamber 25. Each crushing shaft 26 is connected to the other through a transmission assembly 28. A first servo motor 27 is connected to the outside of the crushing shaft 26. The first servo motor 27 can drive the crushing shaft 26 to rotate, thereby completing the initial crushing of glass waste. A second gear 29 is connected to the outside of one of the crushing shafts 26. So when the crushing shaft 26 starts to rotate, the crushing shaft 26 will drive the second gear 29 to rotate synchronously. Since the second gear 29 meshes with the first gear 118, the first gear 118 can also rotate synchronously to drive the scraper 11 to run. The transmission component 28 can be eliminated, thereby saving costs.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a glass waste processing device, including a vibration component 3, which is disposed at the lower part of the cleaning component 1, and is used to transport the broken glass fragments.

[0039] The vibration assembly 3 includes a feed plate 31, a second servo motor 32, a transmission device 33, an inclined slide 34, a base 35, and a rolling wheel 36.

[0040] In this embodiment of the invention, the conveying plate 31 is disposed at the lower part of the first discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 14. The lower part of the conveying plate 31 is provided with an inclined slide 34. The inclined slide 34 and the conveying plate 31 are movably connected by a rolling wheel 36. The conveying plate 31 can slide back and forth along the inclined slide 34. The interior of the inclined slide 34 is connected to a second servo motor 32. The second servo motor 32 is connected to the conveying plate 31 through a transmission device 33. The second servo motor 32 can drive the conveying plate 31 to swing back and forth, thereby conveying the broken material inside the conveying plate 31. The lower part of the inclined slide 34 is connected to a base 35, which is used to support the operation of the vibration component 3.

[0041] In the glass waste crushing process, large pieces of waste need to be initially crushed. During the crushing process, due to the different sizes and shapes of the crushed fragments, the fragments tend to accumulate at the discharge port, making it difficult to discharge the fragments. In the prior art, scrapers are generally used to clear this blockage. However, since the scrapers are located at the discharge port, this method hinders the discharge process and reduces the discharge efficiency. In contrast, this invention uses a scraper 11 that is movably installed inside the discharge bin 12. By moving back and forth inside the bin, the scraper 11 can push the crushed fragments to the first discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 14 for discharge. Ultimately, the bidirectional discharge design can solve the problem of fragment accumulation and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] The embodiments have been described above, and such description is not restrictive. The figures shown are only one embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited to this. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit, such design should fall within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A glass scrap processing apparatus, characterized by, The device comprises: a cleaning assembly (1) and a crushing assembly (2), the cleaning assembly (1) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing assembly (2), and the cleaning assembly (1) is used for discharging the crushed materials crushed by the crushing assembly (2); wherein the cleaning assembly (1) comprises: a discharging bin (12), a first discharging opening (13) is arranged on one side of the discharging bin (12), and a second discharging opening (14) is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the discharging bin (12); a scraper (11) movably arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging bin (12), and configured to move back and forth in the interior of the discharging bin (12) to push the crushed materials to the positions of the first discharging opening (13) and the second discharging opening (14); a movable frame (15) movably arranged at the upper part of the scraper (11) through a rotating shaft (17), and the movable frame (15) is configured to rotate along the rotating shaft (17) to stir the crushed materials in the cavity of the discharging bin (12).

2. The glass waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the scraper (11) is in the shape of narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part, so that the scraper (11) can scrape the crushed materials.

3. The glass waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a base (16), an electric rod (18) and an electric cylinder (19); wherein the outer part of the movable frame (15) is provided with the base (16), the inner part of the base (16) is movably connected with the electric rod (18), the upper part of the electric rod (18) is connected with the electric cylinder (19), the electric cylinder (19) is movably arranged at the upper part of the discharging bin (12), and the electric cylinder (19) is used to drive the movable frame (15) to rotate.

4. The glass waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a sliding column (114), a connecting shaft (115), a sleeve shaft (116) and a transmission frame (117); wherein one side of the scraper (11) is connected with the sliding column (114), the port of the sliding column (114) is provided with the connecting shaft (115), one side of the connecting shaft (115) is provided with the transmission frame (117), the transmission frame (117) passes through the inside of the sleeve shaft (116), the sleeve shaft (116) is fixed on the outer side of the discharging bin (12), and the transmission frame (117) is used to drive the sliding column (114) to move.

5. The glass waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a first gear (118), a moving column (119) and a sliding groove (1110); wherein the interior of the transmission frame (117) is provided with the sliding groove (1110), the first gear (118) is movably arranged at the outer part of the transmission frame (117), the outer surface of the first gear (118) is provided with the moving column (119), and the moving column (119) is movably arranged in the interior of the sliding groove (1110).

6. The glass waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: The cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a moving block (110), an inlet (111), a first sliding groove (112), a second sliding groove (113), a base shaft (1112) and a fixed frame (1113); The second sliding groove (113) is arranged on the two sides of the discharge bin (12), the first sliding groove (112) is arranged on the top of the discharge bin (12), the electric cylinder (19) is movably arranged in the first sliding groove (112), the moving block (110) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric cylinder (19), the base shaft (1112) is connected to the other side of the scraper (11), the fixed frame (1113) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving block (110), and the ports of the fixed frame (1113) are connected with the connecting shaft (115) and the base shaft (1112), respectively. The inlet (111) is arranged on the top of the discharge bin (12) away from the moving block (110).

7. The glass waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a feeding sleeve (21), a buffer plate (22), a rotating shaft (23) and a spring (24); The rotating shaft (23) is movably connected to the outside of the feeding sleeve (21), the buffer plate (22) is movably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (23), the bottom of the buffer plate (22) is connected with a plurality of springs (24), and the lower part of the spring (24) is fixedly connected with the feeding sleeve (21).

8. The glass waste processing device according to claim 5, wherein: The crushing assembly (2) further comprises a crushing bin (25), a crushing shaft (26), a first servo motor (27), a transmission assembly (28) and a second gear (29); The crushing bin (25) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding sleeve (21), the crushing shaft (26) is arranged in the crushing bin (25), one end of the crushing shaft (26) is connected with the first servo motor (27), the other end of the crushing shaft (26) is connected with the transmission assembly (28), the second gear (29) is connected with the crushing shaft (26), and the second gear (29) is engaged with the first gear (118).

9. The glass waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration assembly (3) is arranged at the lower part of the cleaning assembly (1), and the vibration assembly (3) is used for conveying the crushed glass waste.

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