Modular adjustable template device for segmental beam

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular adjustable formwork device for a segmental beam, and relates to the technical field of segmental beam formworks, the modular adjustable formwork device comprises a fixed formwork, side formwork assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the outer surface of the fixed formwork, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixed formwork, and a debugging formwork assembly is arranged between the fixed formwork and the side formwork assemblies; and the debugging template assembly comprises four first rotating rods. According to the modular adjustable formwork device for the segmental beam, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are driven to rotate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can drive a first movable formwork and a second movable formwork to move, and the outer surfaces of one sides of the first movable formwork and the second movable formwork are attached to the outer surface of a fixed formwork; the outer surface of the other side of the first movable formwork and the outer surface of the other side of the second movable formwork are attached to the outer surface of the side formwork, and therefore the segmental beam formwork can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of segmental beam formwork technology, specifically to a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams. Background Technology

[0002] Segmental beam formwork is a specialized formwork system used for casting and shaping concrete bridge segments. In the prefabrication yard and on the construction site, the beam is divided into several segments according to the design. Each segment is poured and cured using segmental beam formwork, and demolded after the required strength is achieved.

[0003] Existing segmental beam formwork is usually of fixed size. Concrete is poured into the segmental beam formwork, and after the concrete reaches the required strength, the concrete is demolded from the segmental beam. Fixed-size segmental beam formwork can only produce segmental beams of fixed size. The reusability of fixed-size formwork is limited to segmental beams of the same size. When other sizes are required in the project, additional formwork needs to be purchased, which increases the equipment investment cost.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams in order to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams, in order to solve the problem that the reusability of fixed-size segmental beam formwork in the prior art is limited to segmental beams of the same size, thus requiring additional formwork to be purchased when other sizes are required in the project, resulting in increased equipment investment costs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams, comprising a fixed template, side template assemblies on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed template, a movable assembly at the bottom of the fixed template, and an adjustment template assembly between the fixed template and the side template assemblies. The adjustment template assembly includes four first rotating rods, one end of each of the four first rotating rods is fixedly connected to a first helical gear, the outer surface of each of the four first rotating rods is fixedly fitted with a first connecting block, the outer surface of each of the four first connecting blocks is fixedly connected to a first movable template, two first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed template near both side edges, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of every two first fixing blocks, the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods are fixedly fitted with second helical gears near both ends, the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods are fixedly fitted with second connecting blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to second movable templates.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the four first helical gears mesh with the outer surfaces of the four second helical gears respectively, and the outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods are movably fitted with second fixing blocks near both ends. The outer surfaces of the eight second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing template, and the outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods are fixedly fitted with first rotating plates near the other end.

[0008] Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of each of the four first rotating plates near one edge, a second rotating plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each of the four first rotating shafts, and a second rotating shaft is movably embedded on the outer surface of each of the four second rotating plates near one edge.

[0009] Preferably, the side template assembly includes side templates located on both sides of the fixed template, the outer surfaces of the two side templates are in contact with both sides of the outer surface of the fixed template, the outer surfaces of the two side templates are fixedly welded with side support bodies, and the inner walls of the two side support bodies are slidably connected with slide rails.

[0010] Preferably, one end of each of the four second rotating shafts is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side templates. The moving assembly includes a bottom mold trolley, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold trolley, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the sliding plate, and a first hydraulic rod is provided at the top of the bottom mold trolley near the four corners. The tops of the four first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to a bottom template by screws, and the outer surface of the bottom template is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing template.

[0011] Preferably, support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the skateboard near both side edges, and a lead screw is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two support blocks. The outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold trolley. A second hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate, and a motor is provided at one end of the second hydraulic rod. An output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor. The outer surface of the output shaft movably penetrates the inner wall of the first connecting plate, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a second gear is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate near one edge, and a third rotating shaft is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate near the other edge. A third gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft near one end. The outer surface of the second gear meshes with the outer surface of the first gear, and the outer surface of the third gear meshes with the outer surface of the first gear.

[0013] Preferably, a first canine tooth is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft, a second canine tooth is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw near one end, a third canine tooth is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second gear, and a transmission assembly is provided between the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods. The transmission assembly includes two driven shafts, one end of each of the two driven shafts is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two second rotating rods, and a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two driven shafts.

[0014] Preferably, a track is movably fitted between the outer surfaces of the two driven wheels, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed template near one edge, a drive shaft is movably embedded in the inner wall of the second connecting plate, and a drive wheel is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the drive shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the drive wheel meshes with the inner wall of the track, and a fourth canine tooth is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the drive shaft near one end.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This device rotates a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod. When the first rotating rod rotates, it moves the side template. At the same time, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the first movable template and the second movable template to move. One outer surface of the first movable template and the second movable template are in contact with the outer surface of the fixed template, and the other outer surface of the first movable template and the second movable template are in contact with the outer surface of the side template. This allows for the adjustment of the segmental beam template, solving the problem that the reusability of fixed-size segmental beam templates in the prior art is limited to segmental beams of the same size, thus requiring additional templates to be purchased when other sizes are needed in the project, resulting in increased equipment investment costs.

[0018] 2. This device is equipped with a moving component. When the bottom formwork trolley needs to be moved, the second hydraulic rod drives the third dog tooth to mesh with the second dog tooth, thereby driving the lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw drives the bottom formwork trolley to move. When the adjustment template component needs to be moved, the second hydraulic rod drives the first dog tooth to mesh with the fourth dog tooth. This switchable movement mode allows the device to adapt to different working requirements, thereby improving the applicability of the modular adjustable template device for segmental beams.

[0019] 3. This device, through the setting of a transmission component, drives the track to rotate when the drive wheel rotates, and the track rotates simultaneously, which in turn drives the two driven wheels to rotate, thereby driving the two second rotating rods and the first rotating rod to rotate simultaneously. This ensures the synchronicity of the movement of the first and second moving templates and improves the synchronization accuracy and stability of the segmental beam modular adjustable template device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall perspective view of a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the fixed template portion of a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the transmission component of a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the debugging template component of a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the movable component of a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the second hydraulic rod portion of a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the side formwork assembly of a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the second movable template portion of a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams according to the present invention.

[0028] In the picture:

[0029] 1. Fixed template; 2. Debugging template assembly; 201. First rotating rod; 202. First helical gear; 203. First connecting block; 204. First moving template; 205. First fixing block; 206. Second rotating rod; 207. Second helical gear; 208. Second connecting block; 209. Second moving template; 210. Second fixing block; 211. First rotating plate; 212. First rotating shaft; 213. Second rotating plate; 214. Second rotating shaft; 3. Side template assembly; 301. Side support body; 302. Slide rail; 303. Side template; 4. Moving assembly; 401. Bottom mold trolley; 402. 403. Slide plate; 404. Fixed plate; 405. First hydraulic rod; 406. Bottom template; 407. Support block; 408. Lead screw; 409. Second hydraulic rod; 410. Motor; 411. Output shaft; 412. First connecting plate; 413. First gear; 414. Second gear; 415. Third rotating shaft; 416. First dog tooth; 417. Second dog tooth; 418. Third dog tooth; 5. Transmission assembly; 501. Driven shaft; 502. Driven wheel; 503. Track; 504. Second connecting plate; 505. Drive shaft; 506. Drive wheel; 507. Fourth dog tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams, comprising a fixed template 1, side template assemblies 3 on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed template 1, a movable assembly 4 at the bottom of the fixed template 1, and an adjustment template assembly 2 between the fixed template 1 and the side template assemblies 3. The adjustment template assembly 2 includes four first rotating rods 201, one end of each of the four first rotating rods 201 is fixedly connected to a first helical gear 202, the outer surface of each of the four first rotating rods 201 is fixedly fitted with a first connecting block 203, the outer surface of each of the four first connecting blocks 203 is fixedly connected with a first movable template 204, two first fixing blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed template 1 near the two side edges, a second rotating rod 206 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of every two first fixing blocks 205, a second helical gear 207 is fixedly fitted to the outer surface of each of the two second rotating rods 206 near both ends, a second connecting block 208 is fixedly fitted to the outer surface of each of the two second rotating rods 206, and the outer surface of each of the two second connecting blocks 208 is fixedly fitted with a second helical gear 207 near both ends. Each of the four first helical gears 202 is fixedly connected to a second movable template 209. The outer surfaces of the four first helical gears 202 mesh with the outer surfaces of the four second helical gears 207. The outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods 201 are movably fitted with second fixing blocks 210 near both ends. The outer surfaces of the eight second fixing blocks 210 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed template 1. The outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods 201 are fixedly fitted with first rotating plates 211 near the other end. The outer surfaces of the four first rotating plates 211 are fixedly embedded with a certain feature near one edge. The first rotating shaft 212, the outer surface of each of the four first rotating shafts 212 is movably fitted with a second rotating plate 213, the outer surface of each of the four second rotating plates 213 is movably embedded with a second rotating shaft 214 near one edge, the side template assembly 3 includes side templates 303 located on both sides of the fixed template 1, the outer surfaces of the two side templates 303 are in contact with both sides of the outer surface of the fixed template 1, the outer surfaces of the two side templates 303 are fixedly welded with side support bodies 301, and the inner walls of the two side support bodies 301 are slidably connected with slide rails 302.

[0032] In this embodiment, when a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams needs adjustment during use, the motor 409 is activated. The motor 409 drives the first gear 412 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing second gear 413 and third gear 414 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 414 drives the third rotating shaft 415 to rotate, which in turn drives the first canine tooth 416 to rotate. Then, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated to move the motor 409 and the first connecting plate 411 until the outer surface of the rotating first canine tooth 416 meshes with the outer surface of the fourth canine tooth 507, thereby driving the fourth canine tooth 507 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth canine tooth 507 drives the first canine tooth 416 to rotate. The drive wheel 506 rotates, which in turn drives the track 503 to rotate. The track 503, in turn, drives the two driven wheels 502 to rotate. The driven wheels 502, in turn, drive the driven shaft 501 to rotate. The driven shaft 501, in turn, drives the second rotating rod 206 to rotate. The second rotating rod 206, in turn, drives the second helical gears 207 and the second connecting block 208 at both ends to rotate. The second connecting block 208, in turn, drives the second moving template 209 to rotate. The second helical gear 207, in turn, drives the meshing first helical gear 202 to rotate. The first helical gear 202, in turn, drives the first rotating rod 201 to rotate. The first rotating rod 201, in turn, drives the first connecting block 203 and the first rotating plate 211 to rotate. The first connecting block 203 will drive the first moving template 204 to rotate and move. When the first rotating plate 211 rotates, it will drive the first rotating shaft 212 to rotate and move. When the first rotating shaft 212 moves, it will drive the second rotating plate 213 to move. The inner wall of one side of the second rotating plate 213 will rotate along the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 212. The inner wall of the other side of the second rotating plate 213 will rotate along the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 214 and drive the second rotating shaft 214 to move. When the second rotating shafts 214 on both sides of the side template 303 move, they will drive the side template 303 to move. The side template 303 will drive the side support body 301 to move along the outer surface of the slide rail 302 until the outer surface of one side of the first moving template 204 and the second moving template 209 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed template 1. The surfaces of the first movable template 204 and the second movable template 209 engage with the outer surface of the side template 303, thereby adjusting the segmental beam template. This device rotates the first rotating rod 201 and the second rotating rod 206. When the first rotating rod 201 rotates, it moves the side template 303. Simultaneously, the first rotating rod 201 and the second rotating rod 206 move the first movable template 204 and the second movable template 209. One outer surface of the first movable template 204 and the second movable template 209 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed template 1, and the other outer surface of the first movable template 204 and the second movable template 209 is in contact with the outer surface of the side template 303, thus enabling adjustment of the segmental beam template.This invention solves the problem that the reusability of fixed-size segmental beam formwork in existing technologies is limited to segmental beams of the same size, thus increasing equipment investment costs when other sizes are required in the project.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, one end of each of the four second rotating shafts 214 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side templates 303. The moving assembly 4 includes a bottom mold carriage 401, a sliding plate 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold carriage 401, and a fixing plate 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the sliding plate 402. A first hydraulic rod 404 is provided at the top of the bottom mold carriage 401 near the four corners. The tops of the four first hydraulic rods 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom template 405 by screws. The outer surface of the bottom template 405 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing template 1. Support blocks 406 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate 402 near both side edges. A lead screw 407 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two support blocks 406. The outer surface of the lead screw 407 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold carriage 401. A second hydraulic rod 408 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the fixed plate 403. A motor 409 is provided at one end of the second hydraulic rod 408. An output shaft 410 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 409. A first connecting plate 411 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor 409. The outer surface of the output shaft 410 is movably connected to... A first gear 412 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 410, passing through the inner wall of the first connecting plate 411. A second gear 413 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate 411 near one edge. A third rotating shaft 415 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate 411 near the other edge. A third gear 414 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 415 near one end. The outer surface of the second gear 413 meshes with the outer surface of the first gear 412, and the outer surface of the third gear 414 meshes with the outer surface of the first gear 412. The two gears are meshed. The other end of the third rotating shaft 415 is fixedly connected to the first dog tooth 416. The outer surface of the lead screw 407 is fixedly sleeved with the second dog tooth 417 near one end. The outer surface of one side of the second gear 413 is fixedly connected with the third dog tooth 418. A transmission assembly 5 is provided between the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods 206. The transmission assembly 5 includes two driven shafts 501. One end of the two driven shafts 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the two second rotating rods 206 respectively. The outer surfaces of the two driven shafts 501 are fixedly sleeved with driven wheels 502.

[0034] In this embodiment, during the use of a modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams, the operator first needs to move the bottom formwork trolley 401 to the bottom of the fixed formwork 1. At this time, the operator starts the motor 409, which drives the output shaft 410 to rotate. When the output shaft 410 rotates, it drives the first gear 412 to rotate. When the first gear 412 rotates, it simultaneously drives the meshing second gear 413 and third gear 414 to rotate. When the second gear 413 rotates, it drives the third canine tooth 418 to rotate. When the third gear 414 rotates, it drives the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 415 to rotate along the first connecting plate 4. The rotation of the inner wall of 11 simultaneously drives the first dog tooth 416 to rotate. At this time, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated, driving the motor 409 to move. The motor 409 drives the first connecting plate 411 to move, which in turn drives the rotating third dog tooth 418 to mesh with the outer surface of the second dog tooth 417, causing the second dog tooth 417 to rotate. When the second dog tooth 417 rotates, it drives the lead screw 407 to rotate. The two ends of the lead screw 407 rotate along the inner wall of the support block 406. When the lead screw 407 rotates, it drives the inner wall of the bottom mold carriage 401 to move spirally along the outer surface of the lead screw 407 until the bottom mold carriage 401 moves to the fixed template 1. Directly below, the second hydraulic rod 408 is stopped. At this time, the first hydraulic rod 404 is activated, causing the outer surface of the bottom template 405 to fit against the inner wall of the fixed template 1. While adjusting the segmental beam template, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated, causing the rotating first dog tooth 416 to mesh with the fourth dog tooth 507, thereby causing the fourth dog tooth 507 to rotate. The rotating fourth dog tooth 507 will drive the track 503 to rotate. When the track 503 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel 502 to rotate. The driven wheel 502 will drive the second rotating rod 206 to rotate. When the second rotating rod 206 rotates, it will drive the first moving template 204 and the second moving template 205 to rotate. The plate 209 rotates to adjust the segmental beam template. This device is equipped with a moving component 4. When the bottom formwork trolley 401 needs to be moved, the second hydraulic rod 408 drives the third dog tooth 418 to mesh with the second dog tooth 417, thereby driving the lead screw 407 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 407 drives the bottom formwork trolley 401 to move. When the adjustment template component 2 needs to be moved, the second hydraulic rod 408 drives the first dog tooth 416 to mesh with the fourth dog tooth 507. This switchable movement mode allows the device to adapt to different working requirements, thereby improving the applicability of the segmental beam modular adjustable template device.

[0035] like Figure 1-8As shown, a track 503 is movably fitted between the outer surfaces of the two driven wheels 502. A second connecting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed template 1 near one edge. A drive shaft 505 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the second connecting plate 504. A drive wheel 506 is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the drive shaft 505. The outer surface of the drive wheel 506 meshes with the inner wall of the track 503. A fourth dog tooth 507 is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the drive shaft 505 near one end.

[0036] In this embodiment, during the use of a modular adjustable template device for segmental beams, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated during the adjustment of the segmental beam template. This causes the outer surface of the rotating first dog tooth 416 to mesh with the outer surface of the fourth dog tooth 507, thereby causing the fourth dog tooth 507 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth dog tooth 507 causes the drive shaft 505 to rotate, which in turn causes the drive wheel 506 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 506 causes the meshing track 503 to rotate, which in turn causes two driven wheels 502 to rotate. The simultaneous rotation of the two driven wheels 502 causes the corresponding driven shaft 501 to rotate, which in turn causes two second rotating rods 206 to rotate. When drive wheel 506 rotates, it simultaneously drives the second moving template 209 and the second helical gear 207 to rotate. When the second helical gear 207 rotates, it drives the meshing first helical gear 202 to rotate. When the first helical gear 202 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 201 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 201 rotates, it drives the first moving template 204 to rotate. This device, by setting transmission component 5, drives the track 503 to rotate when drive wheel 506 rotates. When track 503 rotates, it simultaneously drives the two driven wheels 502 to rotate, thereby driving the two second rotating rods 206 and the first rotating rod 201 to rotate simultaneously. This ensures the synchronicity of the movement of the first moving template 204 and the second moving template 209, and improves the synchronization accuracy and stability of the segmental beam modular adjustable template device.

[0037] The usage and working principle of this device: During the use of this modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams, the operator first moves the bottom formwork trolley 401 to the bottom of the fixed formwork 1. At this time, the operator starts the motor 409, which drives the output shaft 410 to rotate. The rotation of the output shaft 410 drives the first gear 412 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 412 simultaneously drives the meshing second gear 413 and third gear 414 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 413 drives the third canine tooth 418 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 414 drives the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 415 to rotate along the inner wall of the first connecting plate 411, simultaneously driving the first canine tooth 416 to rotate. At this time, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated. The motor 409 moves, which in turn moves the first connecting plate 411. This causes the rotating third dog tooth 418 to mesh with the outer surface of the second dog tooth 417, causing the second dog tooth 417 to rotate. The rotation of the second dog tooth 417 causes the lead screw 407 to rotate. The two ends of the lead screw 407 rotate along the inner wall of the support block 406. The rotation of the lead screw 407 causes the inner wall of the bottom mold trolley 401 to spiral along the outer surface of the lead screw 407 until the bottom mold trolley 401 is directly below the fixed template 1. The second hydraulic rod 408 stops, and the first hydraulic rod 404 is activated to bring the outer surface of the bottom template 405 into contact with the inner wall of the fixed template 1. The segmental beam template is then adjusted. At this point, the second hydraulic rod 408 is activated again. The first dog tooth 416, driven by the rotation of the first dog tooth 416, meshes with the fourth dog tooth 507, thereby causing the fourth dog tooth 507 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth dog tooth 507 causes the drive shaft 505 to rotate, which in turn causes the drive wheel 506 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 506 causes the meshing track 503 to rotate, which in turn causes the two driven wheels 502 to rotate. The simultaneous rotation of the two driven wheels 502 causes the corresponding driven shaft 501 to rotate. The rotation of the driven shaft 501 simultaneously causes the two second rotating rods 206 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rods 206 simultaneously causes the second helical gears 207 and the second connecting block 208 at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the second connecting block 208 causes the second moving... When template 209 rotates, the rotation of the second helical gear 207 drives the meshing first helical gear 202 to rotate. The first helical gear 202 drives the first rotating rod 201 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 201 rotates, it simultaneously drives the first connecting block 203 and the first rotating plate 211 to rotate. The first connecting block 203 drives the first movable template 204 to rotate and move. When the first rotating plate 211 rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft 212 to rotate and move. When the first rotating shaft 212 moves, it drives the second rotating plate 213 to move. One inner wall of the second rotating plate 213 rotates along the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 212, and the other inner wall of the second rotating plate 213 rotates along the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 214, simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft 214 to move.When the second rotating shafts 214 on both sides of the side formwork 303 move, they drive the side formwork 303 to move. The side formwork 303 then drives the side support body 301 to move along the outer surface of the slide rail 302 until one outer surface of the first moving formwork 204 and the second moving formwork 209 engages with the outer surface of the fixed formwork 1, and the other outer surface of the first moving formwork 204 and the second moving formwork 209 engages with the outer surface of the side formwork 303, thereby adjusting the segmental beam formwork.

[0038] The wiring diagrams of the first hydraulic rod 404, the second hydraulic rod 408, and the motor 409 in this invention are common knowledge in the field, and their working principles are known technologies. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the first hydraulic rod 404, the second hydraulic rod 408, and the motor 409 will not be explained in detail.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams, comprising a fixed formwork (1), side formwork assemblies (3) provided on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed formwork (1), a movable assembly (4) provided at the bottom of the fixed formwork (1), and an adjustable formwork assembly (2) provided between the fixed formwork (1) and the side formwork assemblies (3), characterized in that: The debugging template assembly (2) includes four first rotating rods (201), one end of each of the four first rotating rods (201) is fixedly connected to a first helical gear (202), the outer surface of each of the four first rotating rods (201) is fixedly fitted with a first connecting block (203), the outer surface of each of the four first connecting blocks (203) is fixedly connected with a first movable template (204), the bottom of the fixed template (1) is fixedly connected to two first fixing blocks (205) near the two side edges, the inner walls of each pair of the four first fixing blocks (205) are rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (206), the outer surface of each pair of the two second rotating rods (206) is fixedly fitted with a second helical gear (207) near both ends, the outer surface of each pair of the two second rotating rods (206) is fixedly fitted with a second connecting block (208), and the outer surface of each pair of the two second connecting blocks (208) is fixedly connected with a second movable template (209).

2. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the four first helical gears (202) mesh with the outer surfaces of the four second helical gears (207), and the outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods (201) are movably fitted with second fixing blocks (210) near both ends. The outer surfaces of the eight second fixing blocks (210) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing template (1), and the outer surfaces of the four first rotating rods (201) are fixedly fitted with first rotating plates (211) near the other end.

3. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the four first rotating plates (211) has a first rotating shaft (212) fixedly embedded on its outer surface near one edge. Each of the four first rotating shafts (212) has a second rotating plate (213) movably fitted on its outer surface. Each of the four second rotating plates (213) has a second rotating shaft (214) movably embedded on its outer surface near one edge.

4. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side template assembly (3) includes side templates (303) located on both sides of the fixed template (1). The outer surfaces of the two side templates (303) are in contact with the outer surfaces of the fixed template (1). The outer surfaces of the two side templates (303) are fixedly welded with side support bodies (301). The inner walls of the two side support bodies (301) are slidably connected with slide rails (302).

5. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of each of the four second rotating shafts (214) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side templates (303). The moving component (4) includes a bottom mold trolley (401). A sliding plate (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold trolley (401). A fixing plate (403) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the sliding plate (402). A first hydraulic rod (404) is provided at the top of the bottom mold trolley (401) near the four corners. A bottom template (405) is fixedly connected between the tops of the four first hydraulic rods (404) by screws. The outer surface of the bottom template (405) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing template (1).

6. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support blocks (406) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate (402) near the two side edges. A lead screw (407) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two support blocks (406). The outer surface of the lead screw (407) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom mold trolley (401). A second hydraulic rod (408) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate (403). A motor (409) is provided at one end of the second hydraulic rod (408). An output shaft (410) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (409). A first connecting plate (411) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor (409). The outer surface of the output shaft (410) moves through the inner wall of the first connecting plate (411). A first gear (412) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft (410).

7. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second gear (413) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate (411) near one edge, and a third rotating shaft (415) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting plate (411) near the other edge. A third gear (414) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (415) near one end. The outer surface of the second gear (413) meshes with the outer surface of the first gear (412), and the outer surface of the third gear (414) meshes with the outer surface of the first gear (412).

8. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the third rotating shaft (415) is fixedly connected to a first dog tooth (416), the outer surface of the lead screw (407) is fixedly sleeved with a second dog tooth (417) near one end, the outer surface of the second gear (413) is fixedly connected with a third dog tooth (418), and a transmission assembly (5) is provided between the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods (206). The transmission assembly (5) includes two driven shafts (501), one end of the two driven shafts (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the two second rotating rods (206), and a driven wheel (502) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two driven shafts (501).

9. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 8, characterized in that: A track (503) is movably fitted between the outer surfaces of the two driven wheels (502). A second connecting plate (504) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed template (1) near one edge. A drive shaft (505) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the second connecting plate (504). A drive wheel (506) is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the drive shaft (505).

10. The modular adjustable formwork device for segmental beams according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the drive wheel (506) meshes with the inner wall of the track (503), and a fourth canine tooth (507) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive shaft (505) near one end.

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