A penetrating morel picking device

Abstract

The present application discloses a kind of penetrating morchella picking device, specifically relates to morchella picking technical field, including groove board, cavity cutter, multiple spray holes, sleeve joint block and picking driving element, the inner wall of groove board is slid for cutting morchella picking cavity cutter;Multiple spray holes are all opened in the inner wall side of cavity cutter, the side of spray hole is provided with multiple dispersion holes, the inside of cavity cutter is provided with the cavity for filling preservative liquid;Sleeve joint block is fixed to the side of cavity cutter;Picking driving element is installed in the inside of sleeve joint block.The present application has the instantaneously cutting morchella picking bottom truncation surface and truncation surface edge position are preserved integrated processing, realizes the integrated synchronous processing of picking and preservation, effectively avoids the omission problem of traditional subsequent spraying, greatly improves the processing efficiency of morchella picking preservation advantage, to solve the problem of greatly reducing the processing efficiency of morchella picking preservation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of morel mushroom harvesting technology, and more specifically, to a permeable morel mushroom harvesting device. Background Technology

[0002] The transparent morel mushroom harvesting device has significant advantages in the cutting, harvesting, and picking process. Its open design with four sides greatly reduces obstruction of the mushroom ridges, allowing the harvester to clearly observe the growth status of the morel mushrooms from all angles, accurately locate mature mushrooms, and provide accurate guidance for subsequent cutting and picking. It enables the cutting operation of the blade, avoids pulling and damaging the cap, and ensures the quality of fresh mushrooms.

[0003] Among the existing publicly available documents, patent publication number CN222017382U discloses a morel mushroom harvesting device. This technology uses a slide at one end of the harvesting mechanism with a through hole. The device is manually pushed forward, and after the morel mushrooms are cut, they fall into the slide. By manually tilting the device, the morel mushrooms pass through the through hole into the collection pipe. This device is relatively convenient to use and easy to carry when traveling. However, this technology has the following problems.

[0004] Morel mushrooms need to be cut with a knife during harvesting, but the bottom and sides of the mushrooms are often broken after cutting. To prevent contamination or loss of freshness in the cut areas, the traditional method is to spray a preservative solution later. However, this method is prone to omissions and requires repeated operation, which wastes harvesting time. It is difficult to perform integrated preservation treatment on the bottom cut surface and the edges of the cut surface of the morel mushrooms at the moment of cutting and harvesting, which greatly reduces the efficiency of morel mushroom harvesting and preservation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a permeable morel mushroom picking device, including a groove plate, wherein a cavity knife for cutting and picking morel mushrooms slides on the inner wall of the groove plate.

[0006] Multiple spray holes are provided on one side of the inner wall of the cavity knife. Multiple dispersion holes are provided on one side of each spray hole. The cavity knife has a cavity for filling with preservative liquid.

[0007] The connecting block is fixed to one side of the cavity knife;

[0008] The harvesting drive unit is installed inside the socket block;

[0009] A linkage surround component is installed above the socket block. The linkage surround component is provided with an arc-shaped tube, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube is provided with multiple oblique spray holes.

[0010] A connecting tube is connected to the other side of the cavity knife. The upper surface of the connecting tube is provided with a conveying component, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped tube is provided with another conveying component.

[0011] The harvesting drive unit drives the cavity knife to cut the morel mushroom, and the conveying unit delivers the preservative liquid into the cavity of the cavity knife. The liquid is then sprayed onto the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through multiple spray holes and multiple dispersion holes. At the same time, the harvesting drive unit drives the arc tube to move around the outside of the morel mushroom, and the preservative liquid is sprayed onto the periphery of the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through multiple oblique spray holes on the arc tube.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of spray holes and the plurality of dispersion holes are all connected to the cavity, and the plurality of dispersion holes are arranged in an arc path.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the picking drive includes:

[0014] A screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve block, and a motor is installed at one end of the screw to drive the screw to rotate.

[0015] A beveled surface is formed on the upper surface of the cavity blade, and an arc-shaped surface is formed on one side of the beveled surface.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the beveled surface is inclined, and the length of the arc-shaped surface is greater than the length of the beveled surface.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the linkage surround member includes:

[0018] A linkage bar is fixed to the top of the socket block, and a pull rope is fixed to one side of the linkage bar. The pull rope is used to slide along the inner wall of the groove plate.

[0019] A connecting block is fixed to one end of the pull rope, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped tube. An elastic rope is fixed to one end of the pull rope, and one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the groove plate.

[0020] A linkage block is fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped tube, and an arc-shaped strip is fixed on one side of the linkage block;

[0021] An arc-shaped rail is installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped strip. The arc-shaped rail is fixedly connected to the groove plate and is used to guide the sliding of the arc-shaped strip.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the linkage bar is L-shaped, and the cross-sectional shape of the arc bar is circular arc.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped gap is provided between the arc-shaped tube and the arc-shaped sleeve.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying member includes:

[0025] A storage box is fixedly connected to the top of a connecting pipe. A booster fan is installed at the top of the storage box to pressurize the inside of the storage box. A cover is provided on one side of the booster fan, and the cover is threadedly connected to the storage box.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a handle is fixed to one side of the slot plate for hand gripping, and a battery is installed on the inner wall of the handle. A switch is provided on the outer wall of the handle, and the switch and the battery are electrically connected.

[0027] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention.

[0028] 1. This invention employs a synergistic structure of a cavity blade, spray holes, dispersion holes, and an arc-shaped tube with oblique spray holes. At the moment of cutting the morel mushroom, the preservative liquid is sprayed out from the spray holes and the dispersion holes arranged in an arc path through the internal cavity of the cavity blade, directly covering the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom. Simultaneously, the harvesting drive unit drives the arc-shaped tube to move around the outside of the morel mushroom. The arc-shaped tube sprays the preservative liquid around the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through the oblique spray holes. This allows for integrated preservation treatment of the bottom cut surface and the edges of the cut surface of the morel mushroom at the moment of cutting and harvesting, achieving integrated and synchronous processing of harvesting and preservation. This effectively avoids the omission problem that occurs in traditional subsequent spraying and significantly improves the processing efficiency of morel mushroom harvesting and preservation.

[0029] 2. This invention, by setting up a linkage surrounding component, allows the linkage bar to pull the rope when the sleeve block moves and cuts the cavity knife, thereby driving the arc-shaped tube to move stably around the morel mushroom along the arc-shaped sleeve track. This design enables the oblique spray holes on the arc-shaped tube to spray the preservative liquid evenly and without dead angles around the bottom cross-section of the mushroom, integrating multiple steps such as cutting, cross-section spraying, and surrounding spraying into a continuous action, greatly simplifying the operation process, saving harvesting time, and improving the harvesting and processing efficiency and freshness assurance level of morel mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the permeable morel mushroom harvesting device of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the permeable morel mushroom harvesting device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the pull rope and the linkage bar of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the cross-section of the connection between the pull rope and the connecting block in this invention.

[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the connection between the arc-shaped tube and the linkage block of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial section of the structure at the connection between the elastic rope and the connecting block of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveying component of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the connection between the groove plate and the handle of the present invention.

[0039] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Slot plate; 2. Cavity knife; 3. Spray hole; 4. Dispersion hole; 5. Sleeve block; 6. Arc-shaped tube; 7. Angled spray hole; 8. Angled cut surface; 9. Arc cut surface; 10. Screw; 11. Motor; 12. Linkage bar; 13. Pull rope; 14. Elastic rope; 15. Connecting block; 16. Linkage block; 17. Arc-shaped bar; 18. Arc-shaped sleeve rail; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Storage box; 21. Booster fan; 22. Cover; 23. Handle; 24. Switch; 25. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0041] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1 - Figure 2 The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device shown includes a trough plate 1, with a cavity knife 2 for cutting and harvesting morel mushrooms sliding on the inner wall of the trough plate 1; multiple spray holes 3, all opened on one side of the inner wall of the cavity knife 2, and multiple dispersion holes 4 opened on one side of the spray holes 3; the cavity knife 2 has a cavity for filling with preservative liquid; a connecting block 5, fixed to one side of the cavity knife 2; a harvesting drive component, installed inside the connecting block 5; a linkage surround component, installed above the connecting block 5, with an arc-shaped tube 6 on the linkage surround component, and multiple oblique spray holes 7 opened on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube 6; a connecting pipe 19, connected to the other side of the cavity knife 2, with a conveying component on the upper surface of the connecting pipe 19, and another conveying component on the upper surface of the arc-shaped tube 6. The multiple spray holes 3 and multiple dispersion holes 4 are all connected to the cavity, and the multiple dispersion holes 4 are arranged in an arc path.

[0043] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: When harvesting is required, the trough plate 1 is aligned with the stem of the morel mushroom. At this time, the harvesting drive unit drives the cavity blade 2 to cut the morel mushroom. The conveying unit then delivers the preservative liquid into the cavity of the cavity blade 2, which is then delivered to multiple spray holes 3 and multiple dispersion holes 4. The multiple spray holes 3 and multiple dispersion holes 4 spray the liquid onto the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom, integrating the cutting and harvesting with the preservation process. Simultaneously, the harvesting drive unit drives the arc-shaped tube 6 to move around the outside of the morel mushroom, and another conveying unit delivers the preservative liquid into the arc-shaped tube 6. The preservative liquid is then sprayed around the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through multiple oblique spray holes 7 on the arc-shaped tube 6. In this way, while cutting and harvesting the morel mushroom, the bottom cut surface and the area around it are simultaneously preserved, preventing spoilage and damage.

[0044] Example 2, based on Example 1, discloses a permeable morel mushroom harvesting device.

[0045] like Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, the harvesting drive includes: a screw 10, threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve block 5, with a motor 11 installed at one end of the screw 10, the motor 11 driving the screw 10 to rotate; and a beveled surface 8, formed on the upper surface of the cavity knife 2, with an arc-shaped surface 9 formed on one side of the beveled surface 8. The beveled surface 8 is inclined, and the length of the arc-shaped surface 9 is greater than the length of the beveled surface 8.

[0046] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: By starting the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the screw 10 to rotate. The screw 10 drives the sleeve block 5 to move to the right along the inner wall of the groove plate 1 under the action of the thread meshing force. The sleeve block 5 also drives the cavity knife 2 to move to the right. In this way, the cavity knife 2 drives the oblique cutting surface 8 to cut and harvest morel mushrooms. At the same time, the arc cutting surface 9 also contacts and cuts the arc part of the morel mushroom. Meanwhile, the preservation liquid is pressurized and transported to the cavity knife 2 through the connecting pipe 19. The cavity knife 2 then diverts the liquid into multiple spray holes 3. In this way, the multiple spray holes 3 spray the preservation liquid onto the bottom cut surface area of ​​the morel mushroom. At the same time, the multiple dispersing holes 4 spray the preservation liquid onto the bottom cut surface area of ​​the morel mushroom. Thus, the multiple spray holes 3 form a rectangular oblique surface for spraying preservation, while the multiple dispersing holes 4 form an arc oblique surface for spraying preservation, thoroughly covering the bottom cut surface area of ​​the morel mushroom with the sprayed preservation liquid. The cutting and preservation of morel mushrooms are integrated during the harvesting process.

[0047] Example 3: Based on Example 1, this example discloses a permeable morel mushroom harvesting device.

[0048] like Figure 3 - Figure 7As shown, the linkage ring includes: a linkage bar 12, fixed to the top of the sleeve block 5, with a pull rope 13 fixed to one side of the linkage bar 12 for sliding along the inner wall of the groove plate 1; a connecting block 15, fixed to one end of the pull rope 13 and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped tube 6, with an elastic rope 14 fixed to one end of the pull rope 13 and fixedly connected to the groove plate 1; a linkage block 16, fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped tube 6, with an arc-shaped bar 17 fixed to one side of the linkage block 16; and an arc-shaped rail 18, installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped bar 17 and fixedly connected to the groove plate 1, for guiding the arc-shaped bar 17 to slide. The vertical cross-section of the linkage bar 12 is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the arc-shaped bar 17 is arc-shaped. An arc-shaped gap is provided between the arc-shaped tube 6 and the arc-shaped rail 18.

[0049] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the socket block 5 moves to the right, it simultaneously drives the linkage bar 12 to move to the right. The linkage bar 12 pulls the end of the pull rope 13, causing the pull rope 13 to move along the inside of the groove plate 1. The pull rope 13 also pulls the connecting block 15 along an arc path. Simultaneously, the connecting block 15 pulls the elastic rope 14, causing it to stretch. This provides elastic force to the connecting block 15, which in turn drives the arc-shaped tube 6 to move along an arc path. The arc-shaped tube 6 then drives the linkage block 16 to move along an arc path, and the linkage block 16 drives the arc-shaped bar 17 to move along an arc path. The arc-shaped strip 17 moves along the inner wall of the arc-shaped track 18 in an arc-shaped path, so that the arc-shaped tube 6 moves around the outside of the morel mushroom. At the same time, the preservative liquid is pressurized and injected into the arc-shaped tube 6, and then injected into the two oblique spray holes 7. In this way, the two oblique spray holes 7 can spray the preservative liquid downward at an angle. At the same time, the arc-shaped tube 6 can make the two oblique spray holes 7 spray the preservative liquid around the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom. In this way, while cutting the morel mushroom, the preservative liquid can be sprayed around the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom, and the integrated harvesting and processing can be carried out simultaneously, making the harvesting and processing more efficient.

[0050] Example 4: Based on Example 1, this example discloses a permeable morel mushroom harvesting device.

[0051] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the conveying component includes: a storage box 20, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 19. A booster fan 21 is installed at the top end of the storage box 20. The booster fan 21 is used to pressurize the inside of the storage box 20. A cover 22 is provided on one side of the booster fan 21. The cover 22 is threadedly connected to the storage box 20.

[0052] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: By rotating the cover 22 forward, the threads between the cover 22 and the storage box 20 are separated, and the preservative liquid is poured into the storage box 20 for storage. By rotating the cover 22 backward, the threads between the cover 22 and the storage box 20 are engaged to complete the sealing operation. The booster fan 21 is started to pressurize the preservative liquid inside the storage box 20 into the connecting pipe 19, and then pressurizes it into the cavity knife 2 through the connecting pipe 19, thus forming a conveying and pressurizing operation for the preservative liquid inside the cavity knife 2.

[0053] Another conveying component is installed on the arc-shaped tube 6. By starting another booster fan 21, the preservative liquid inside the other storage box 20 can be pressurized and conveyed into the arc-shaped tube 6, thus enabling the preservative liquid inside the arc-shaped tube 6 to be pressurized and conveyed.

[0054] Example 5: Based on Example 1, this example discloses a permeable morel mushroom harvesting device.

[0055] like Figure 9 As shown, a handle 23 is fixed on one side of the slot plate 1. The handle 23 is used for hand gripping, and a battery 25 is installed on the inner wall of the handle 23. A switch 24 is provided on the outer wall of the handle 23, and the switch 24 and the battery 25 are electrically connected.

[0056] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: The outside of the groove plate 1 is transparent on all four sides, making it easy to see the mature morel mushrooms. By holding the handle 23 with your hand, the handle 23 moves the groove plate 1 to be positioned at the morel mushroom stem cutting and picking area. At the same time, the battery 25 powers the switch 24, which can turn on the motor 11 to drive the motor 11. The switch 24 also turns on the booster fan 21 to drive the booster fan 21, forming an electric control operation.

[0057] All contents not described in detail in the specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used. Electrical control components not mentioned in this technical solution are not shown in the figures because they are existing technologies, and will not be described here.

[0058] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A permeable morel mushroom harvesting device, comprising a trough plate (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the groove plate (1) is equipped with a cavity knife (2) for cutting and harvesting morel mushrooms. Multiple spray holes (3) are opened on one side of the inner wall of the cavity knife (2). Multiple dispersion holes (4) are opened on one side of the spray holes (3). The cavity knife (2) is provided with a cavity for filling the preservative liquid. The socket block (5) is fixed to one side of the cavity knife (2); The picking drive is installed inside the socket block (5); A linkage surround component is installed above the socket block (5). An arc-shaped tube (6) is provided on the linkage surround component, and multiple oblique spray holes (7) are opened on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube (6). A connecting pipe (19) is connected to the other side of the cavity knife (2). The upper surface of the connecting pipe (19) is provided with a conveying component, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped pipe (6) is provided with another conveying component. The picking drive unit drives the cavity blade (2) to cut the morel mushroom. The conveying unit delivers the preservative liquid into the cavity blade (2) and sprays it onto the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through multiple spray holes (3) and multiple dispersion holes (4). At the same time, the picking drive unit drives the arc tube (6) to move around the outside of the morel mushroom. The preservative liquid is sprayed around the bottom cut surface of the morel mushroom through multiple oblique spray holes (7) on the arc tube (6). The linkage surrounding component includes: Linkage bar (12) is fixed to the top of the sleeve block (5). A pull rope (13) is fixed on one side of the linkage bar (12). The pull rope (13) is used to slide along the inner wall of the groove plate (1). A connecting block (15) is fixed to one end of a pull rope (13), and the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the arc tube (6). An elastic rope (14) is fixed to one end of the pull rope (13), and one end of the elastic rope (14) is fixedly connected to the groove plate (1). Linkage block (16) is fixed to the outer wall of arc tube (6), and an arc strip (17) is fixed on one side of the linkage block (16). An arc-shaped rail (18) is installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped strip (17). The arc-shaped rail (18) is fixedly connected to the groove plate (1). The arc-shaped rail (18) is used to guide the arc-shaped strip (17) to slide. The vertical cross-section of the linkage strip (12) is L-shaped. The cross-section of the arc-shaped strip (17) is arc-shaped. An arc gap is provided between the arc-shaped tube (6) and the arc-shaped rail (18).

2. The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple spray holes (3) and multiple dispersion holes (4) are all connected to the cavity, and the multiple dispersion holes (4) are arranged in an arc path.

3. The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting drive component includes: A screw (10) is threaded to the inner wall of the sleeve block (5), and a motor (11) is installed at one end of the screw (10) for driving the screw (10) to rotate. A beveled surface (8) is formed on the upper surface of the cavity knife (2), and an arc-shaped surface (9) is formed on one side of the beveled surface (8).

4. The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oblique cut surface (8) is set at an angle, and the length of the arc cut surface (9) is greater than the length of the oblique cut surface (8).

5. The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component includes: Storage box (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (19). A booster fan (21) is installed at the top of the storage box (20). The booster fan (21) is used to pressurize the inside of the storage box (20). A cover (22) is provided on one side of the booster fan (21). The cover (22) is threadedly connected to the storage box (20).

6. The permeable morel mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (23) is fixed on one side of the slot plate (1). The handle (23) is used for hand gripping, and a battery (25) is installed on the inner wall of the handle (23). A switch (24) is provided on the outer wall of the handle (23), and the switch (24) and the battery (25) are electrically connected.

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