A high ammonia nitrogen and high salt wastewater treatment equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511881239.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-15
AI Technical Summary
因此会导致大量热能浪费在加热气体上,使得系统的有效热效率随液面下降而显著衰减
[0015]与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明在储液壳内液面下降时,通过第一移动壳的上下移动,挤压剩余废水,迫使液面回升,确保废水液面始终与受加热的储液壳侧壁保持最大的接触面积,减少因液位降低导致的热量浪费,从而持续维持高效的蒸发速率和热能利用率。
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Figure CN121342124B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a wastewater treatment device for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity. Background Technology
[0002] Industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, pesticide, landfill leachate treatment, and rare earth smelting generate large quantities of complex wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity. Currently, the treatment of high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity wastewater typically employs a combined process of "pretreatment + biological treatment + advanced treatment." However, when the wastewater has excessively high salinity and ammonia nitrogen concentrations, it severely inhibits microbial activity, leading to poor or even ineffective traditional biological treatment methods. Against this backdrop, physicochemical methods centered on low-temperature evaporation demonstrate significant advantages. Low-temperature evaporators can evaporate water from wastewater at relatively low temperatures, thereby achieving effective separation of water from dissolved salts, ammonia nitrogen, and other pollutants.
[0003] However, existing low-temperature evaporation equipment, especially in batch processing or intermittent feeding modes, suffers from a common but long-neglected technical challenge when treating high-ammonia-nitrogen and high-salt wastewater: as the evaporation process progresses, the wastewater level continuously decreases, leading to a sharp decline in heat source utilization and significant energy waste. Specifically: in the initial stage of evaporation, the wastewater level is high enough to completely submerge the heating surface of the heat exchanger, maximizing the heat transfer area and maximizing the heat exchange efficiency between the heat source (such as hot water or steam) and the wastewater, resulting in a rapid evaporation rate. As water evaporates, the wastewater level gradually decreases. When the level drops below the point where it can no longer completely cover the heat exchanger, the portion of the heat exchanger surface exposed to the gas phase is no longer in contact with the liquid. This exposed heating surface primarily heats the air within the evaporation chamber, rather than being used to evaporate the wastewater. Therefore, a significant amount of heat energy is wasted on heating the gas, causing the system's effective thermal efficiency to decrease significantly as the liquid level drops. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing low-temperature evaporators in treating high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity wastewater, this invention provides a wastewater treatment device for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity.
[0005] The technical solution of this invention is: a wastewater treatment device for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity, comprising: support; A heating shell is fixedly connected to the bracket, and a liquid storage shell is fixedly connected inside the heating shell. A heating cavity is provided between the two, and a heating module for heating the liquid storage shell is provided inside the heating cavity. A sealing cap is detachably connected to the liquid storage shell, and the sealing cap is provided with an air extraction pipe; A first electric push rod is fixed to the sealing cover, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod passes through the sealing cover; The first movable shell is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod. The first movable shell is located inside the liquid storage shell. The upper side of the first movable shell is fixedly connected to and connected to an inlet pipe that passes through the sealing cover. The lower side of the first movable shell is fixedly connected to and connected to a drain pipe. A dosing assembly is disposed on the sealing cap, and the dosing assembly is used to add a fixed amount of medicine into the liquid storage tank.
[0006] Preferably, the dosing assembly includes: A rotating shell is rotatably connected to the sealing cover. The rotating shell is located inside the liquid storage shell. The sealing cover is provided with a drive module for driving the rotating shell to rotate. A fixed ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shell, and the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the sealing cover; The injection tube has several parts, all of which are fixed to the rotating shell. The rotating shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity. A dosing tube that passes through the sealing cover and communicates with the liquid storage cavity is fixed to the fixing ring. The injection tube communicates with the liquid storage cavity. The injection tube is fixed to and communicates with several nozzles that are evenly distributed. A triggering component is disposed inside the liquid storage shell, and the triggering component is used to change the communication state between the injection pipe and the nozzle.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of the injection tubes are spirally distributed along the outer side of the rotating shell, and the height difference between any two adjacent injection tubes is the same.
[0008] Preferably, the triggering component includes: The number of first movable rods is the same as the number of nozzles, and they are slidably connected to the corresponding nozzles. Each first movable rod is fixedly connected to a sealing member, which is used to block the corresponding nozzle. A first spring is fixedly connected between the sealing member and the nozzle. The number of unlocking components is the same as the number of injection tubes, and they are slidably connected to the corresponding injection tubes, with a second spring fixed between them; The number of second moving rods is the same as the number of first moving rods, and they are respectively fixed to the corresponding first moving rods. The second moving rods are located inside the corresponding injection tubes, and the unlocking member is used to squeeze the corresponding second moving rod.
[0009] Preferably, both the sealing element and the nozzle are provided with a variable diameter section to improve the sealing performance between them.
[0010] Preferably, the triggering component further includes: A movable ring is slidably connected within the liquid storage chamber; The number of squeezing rods is the same as the number of injection tubes, and they are all fixed to the moving ring. Both the squeezing rod and the corresponding unlocking component are provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface on the squeezing rod is used to squeeze the inclined surface on the unlocking component. The second electric push rod is fixed to the upper side of the sealing cover. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod passes through the sealing cover and the fixing ring, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixed to a ring that is rotatably connected to the moving ring.
[0011] Preferably, there is a gap between the inner wall of the moving ring and the inner wall of the rotating shell, and there is also a gap between the extrusion rod and the inner wall of the rotating shell.
[0012] Preferably, it further includes: The second movable shell is slidably and sealed to the heating shell, and the second movable shell is in communication with the liquid storage shell; The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second movable shell; A deformable shell is disposed on the second movable shell and is fixedly connected to the liquid storage shell, for guiding the solution in the liquid storage shell.
[0013] Preferably, the deformable shell is provided with a flexible part and a rigid part, the flexible part being fixedly connected to the liquid storage shell, and the rigid part of the deformable shell being slidably connected to the second movable shell.
[0014] Preferably, it further includes: The connecting pipe is fixed to the lower side of the second movable shell by a connector, and the rigid part of the deformable shell slides inside the connecting pipe; The fourth electric push rod is fixed to the connecting pipe by a fixing bracket, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is fixed to the rigid part of the deformable shell.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the liquid level in the storage tank drops, the present invention squeezes the remaining wastewater by moving the first moving shell up and down, forcing the liquid level to rise again, ensuring that the wastewater liquid level always maintains the maximum contact area with the heated side wall of the storage tank, reducing heat waste caused by the drop in liquid level, thereby continuously maintaining a high evaporation rate and thermal energy utilization rate.
[0016] The downward movement of the second moving shell forces the deformable shell to change from a relaxed state to a conical shape, thereby guiding the flow of residual concentrate and crystals in the storage shell, reducing the amount of residual wastewater after concentration, ensuring thorough discharge, reducing waste, and also reducing the load on subsequent cleaning.
[0017] The rigid part of the deformable shell is driven to reciprocate by the fourth electric push rod, which causes the flexible part of the deformable shell to reciprocate and deform, thereby shaking off the impurities attached to its flexible part and reducing the residue of solid impurities. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the heating shell of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the liquid storage shell of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the rotating shell of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving ring and the extrusion rod of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing ring and injection tube of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the injection tube of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the nozzle of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first movable rod and the sealing component of the present invention.
[0019] In the attached drawings, the following are the reference numerals: 1-bracket, 2-liquid storage shell, 3-sealing cap, 4-heating shell, 41-heating chamber, 5-first electric push rod, 6-first moving shell, 7-rotating shell, 71-fixed ring, 8-injection pipe, 9-liquid storage chamber, 91-nozzle, 10-first moving rod, 11-sealing component, 12-unlocking component, 13-second moving rod, 14-moving ring, 15-squeezing rod, 16-second electric push rod, 17-second moving shell, 18-third electric push rod, 19-deformation shell, 20-connecting pipe, 21-fourth electric push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0021] To address the problem that existing low-temperature evaporation equipment causes a continuous drop in wastewater level during the evaporation process when treating high-ammonia-nitrogen and high-salt wastewater, resulting in a sharp decrease in heat source utilization and significant energy waste, this invention proposes a wastewater treatment device for high-ammonia-nitrogen and high-salt wastewater.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4The system includes: a support 1, a liquid storage shell 2, and a sealing cap 3; a heating shell 4, fixed to the support 1, with the liquid storage shell 2 fixedly connected inside the heating shell 4, and a heating chamber 41 between them, containing a heating module for heating the liquid storage shell 2; a sealing cap 3, detachably connected to the liquid storage shell 2, and equipped with an air extraction pipe; a first electric push rod 5, fixed to the sealing cap 3, with its telescopic end passing through the sealing cap 3; a first movable shell 6, fixed to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 5, located inside the liquid storage shell 2, with an inlet pipe fixedly connected and connected to the upper side of the first movable shell 6 passing through the sealing cap 3, and a drain pipe fixedly connected and connected to the lower side of the first movable shell 6; and a dosing assembly, mounted on the sealing cap 3, for adding a measured amount of medicine to the liquid storage shell 2.
[0023] In the above scheme, a discharge valve is provided on the lower side of the liquid storage shell 2 in this embodiment; the heating module in the heating chamber 41 is an existing device and is not shown in the figure. It can be selected according to the needs in actual use; the sealing cover 3 is located on the upper side of the liquid storage shell 2, and a rubber gasket is provided between the two to improve the sealing performance; the air extraction pipe on the sealing cover 3 is connected to an external air extraction device to extract the gas in the liquid storage shell 2, so that the liquid storage shell 2 presents a negative pressure working environment; the fixing part of the first electric push rod 5 is located on the upper side of the sealing cover 3; the liquid inlet pipe on the first movable shell 6 is connected to the wastewater discharge port; the liquid drain pipe on the first movable shell 6 is an existing device, and a liquid drain valve (not shown in the figure) is provided inside it to discharge the wastewater stored in the first movable shell 6 into the liquid storage shell 2.
[0024] Please see Figures 3-7 The dosing assembly includes: a rotating shell 7, rotatably connected to a sealing cover 3, the rotating shell 7 being located inside a liquid storage shell 2, and a drive module for rotating the rotating shell 7 being provided on the sealing cover 3; a fixing ring 71, rotatably connected to the rotating shell 7, and fixedly connected to the sealing cover 3; several injection pipes 8, all fixedly connected to the rotating shell 7, the rotating shell 7 being provided with a liquid storage chamber 9, and a dosing pipe passing through the sealing cover 3 and communicating with the liquid storage chamber 9 being fixedly connected to the fixing ring 71, the injection pipes 8 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 9, and several equally spaced nozzles 91 being fixedly connected and connected to the injection pipes 8; and a triggering assembly, located inside the liquid storage shell 2, the triggering assembly being used to change the communication state between the injection pipes 8 and the nozzles 91.
[0025] In the above scheme, the drive module on the sealing cover 3 is an existing device. The figure shows the motor, gear and internal gear ring as examples. The motor is fixed to the sealing cover 3, the gear is located on the output shaft of the motor, and the internal gear ring is fixed to the upper side of the moving shell and meshes with the gear. The first moving shell 6 is located inside the rotating shell 7, and the two are not in contact. Several through slots are provided on the circumferential side of the rotating shell 7. The dosing tube on the fixed ring 71 is located on its right side and is used to add medicine into the storage chamber 9. The number of injection tubes 8 can be selected by the operator. The projection of all injection tubes 8 on the horizontal plane is evenly distributed around the axis of the storage shell 2. The number of nozzles 91 on the same injection tube 8 can be selected by the operator. All nozzles 91 on the same injection tube 8 are distributed along the axis of the injection tube 8, and the heating height of the heating module is flush with the uppermost injection tube 8. In actual use, it is necessary to ensure that the height of the wastewater level in the storage shell 2 does not exceed the uppermost injection tube 8.
[0026] Please see Figure 3 Several injection tubes 8 are spirally distributed along the outer side of the rotating shell 7, and the height difference between any two adjacent injection tubes 8 is the same, which is used to improve the uniformity of drug distribution in the storage shell 2.
[0027] Please see Figure 8 and Figure 9 The triggering component includes: a first moving rod 10, the number of which is the same as the number of nozzles 91, which are slidably connected to the corresponding nozzles 91. A sealing member 11 is fixedly connected to the first moving rod 10. Both the sealing member 11 and the nozzle 91 are provided with a diameter-changing part. The diameter-changing part of the sealing member 11 is used to block the diameter-changing part on the corresponding nozzle 91, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the sealing member 11 and the nozzle 91; an unlocking member 12, the number of which is the same as the number of injection tubes 8, which are slidably connected to the corresponding injection tubes 8, and a second spring is fixedly connected between them; and a second moving rod 13, the number of which is the same as the number of the first moving rods 10, which are fixedly connected to the corresponding first moving rods 10. The second moving rod 13 is located inside the corresponding injection tube 8, and the unlocking member 12 is used to squeeze the corresponding second moving rod 13.
[0028] In the above scheme, the first moving rod 10 is located inside the corresponding nozzle 91; the first spring on the sealing member 11 is always in a charged state; the unlocking member 12 is composed of symmetrically distributed serrated plates, a disc, and a cylinder with several flow holes, wherein the disc is located away from the central axis of the liquid storage shell 2, the cylinder is located close to the central axis of the liquid storage shell 2, the serrated plate is located between the disc and the cylinder, and both the serrated plate and the disc are located inside the corresponding injection tube 8, the cylinder is partially located inside the injection tube 8 and partially located outside the injection tube 8, the serrated plate of the unlocking member 12 is used to squeeze the second moving rod 13; the second spring on the unlocking member 12 is always in a charged state; the second moving rod 13 is located above the corresponding first moving rod 10.
[0029] Please see Figure 9 Both the sealing element 11 and the nozzle 91 are provided with a diameter-changing part. The diameter-changing part of the sealing element 11 is located at its lower end, which is used to improve the sealing between the two.
[0030] Please see Figures 4-8 The triggering component also includes: a moving ring 14, slidably connected to the liquid storage chamber 9; a squeezing rod 15, the number of which is the same as the number of injection tubes 8, all fixed to the moving ring 14, the squeezing rod 15 and the corresponding unlocking member 12 are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface on the squeezing rod 15 is used to squeeze the inclined surface on the unlocking member 12; a second electric push rod 16, fixed to the upper side of the sealing cover 3, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 16 passes through the sealing cover 3 and the fixing ring 71, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 16 is fixed with a ring that is rotatably connected to the moving ring 14.
[0031] In the above scheme, the moving ring 14 is located at the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 9; the length of the squeezing rod 15 changes with the position of the corresponding injection tube 8; the inclined surface on the unlocking member 12 is located on the side of its cylinder close to the axis of the liquid storage shell 2; the inclined surface on the squeezing rod 15 is located on its lower side; in actual use, the second electric push rod 16 can be set to a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed ones to improve the uniformity of the force on the moving ring 14.
[0032] Please see Figure 6 There is a gap between the inner wall of the moving ring 14 and the inner wall of the rotating shell 7, and there is also a gap between the squeezing rod 15 and the inner wall of the rotating shell 7, to ensure that the liquid in the storage chamber 9 can flow over the moving ring 14.
[0033] The specific workflow of the above scheme is as follows: When this device is needed to treat pretreated wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity (hereinafter referred to as wastewater), the operator connects the exhaust pipe of the sealing cover 3 to the external exhaust device and the liquid inlet pipe on the first movable shell 6 to the wastewater flow pipe, so that the wastewater flows into the first movable shell 6 and flows into the storage shell 2 through the drain pipe on the lower side of the first movable shell 6. When the liquid level of the wastewater in the storage shell 2 reaches the specified height (this position is determined by the operator, but should not exceed the uppermost liquid injection pipe 8), the drain valve in the drain pipe on the first movable shell 6 is closed (some wastewater will still be stored in the first movable shell 6). Then the heating module is started, and the heating module heats the side wall of the storage shell 2, thereby heating the wastewater in the storage shell 2.
[0034] While heating the wastewater in the storage tank 2, the external air extraction device is activated to extract the gas from the storage tank 2, creating a negative pressure environment inside the storage tank 2. This lowers the boiling point of the wastewater in the storage tank 2, achieving the purpose of low-temperature evaporation. During this process, the operator activates the drive module, which drives the rotating shell 7 and all the injection pipes 8 on it to rotate synchronously. The rotating shell 7 and all the injection pipes 8 work together to stir the wastewater in the storage tank 2 during rotation, increasing the uniformity of the wastewater's heating. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shell 7, the rotating shell 7 drives the moving ring 14 and the extrusion rod 15 inside it to rotate synchronously. The moving ring 14 rotates relative to the ring on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 16 during rotation, and the rotating shell 7 rotates relative to the fixed ring 71 during rotation.
[0035] During the rotation of the rotating shell 7, the operator adds medicine into the storage chamber 9 through the dosing tube on the fixed ring 71. At the same time, the second electric push rod 16 is activated, causing the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 16 to drive the moving ring 14 to move downward synchronously. The moving ring 14 drives all the squeezing rods 15 on it to move downward. During the downward movement, the squeezing rods 15 squeeze the corresponding unlocking member 12 through their inclined surfaces, causing the unlocking member 12 to move away from the axis of the storage shell 2. During the movement, the unlocking member 12 squeezes the second spring. At the same time, the unlocking member 12 squeezes the corresponding second moving rod 13, causing the second moving rod 13 to drive the corresponding first moving rod 10 to move upward. The first moving rod 10 drives the sealing member 11 to move synchronously, and the sealing member 11 squeezes the corresponding first spring during the movement.
[0036] As the sealing member 11 moves upward, the variable diameter part of the sealing member 11 gradually loses contact with the variable diameter part of the corresponding nozzle 91. When the two completely lose contact (the unlocking member 12 can still continue to move), the sealing member 11 no longer seals the corresponding nozzle 91, allowing the nozzle 91 to connect with the corresponding injection pipe 8. The liquid in the storage chamber 9 can flow into the storage shell 2 through the nozzle 91. When the moving ring 14 moves downward to its limit position, the inclined surface on the unlocking member 12 contacts the side wall of the corresponding squeezing rod 15. At this time, the medicine can flow into the injection pipe 8 through the through hole on the unlocking member 12, and then into the storage shell 2. After the medicine is added, the operator controls the second electric push rod 16 to drive the moving ring 14 to move upward. The moving ring 14 drives all the squeezing rods 15 to move upward synchronously, so that the squeezing rods 15 gradually separate from the corresponding unlocking member 12.
[0037] After the unlocking member 12 separates from the corresponding squeezing rod 15, the unlocking member 12 moves towards the axis of the liquid storage shell 2 under the action of the second spring on it. At the same time, the sealing member 11 drives the corresponding first moving rod 10 to move downward synchronously under the action of the first spring on it. During the movement of the sealing member 11, the variable diameter part of the sealing member 11 gradually contacts the variable diameter part of the corresponding nozzle 91. When the unlocking member 12 returns to the initial position relative to the corresponding injection tube 8, the first moving rod 10 and the sealing member 11 move downward synchronously to the limit position. At this time, the sealing member 11 re-seals the corresponding nozzle 91.
[0038] During the heating process of the wastewater in the storage tank 2, as the wastewater in the storage tank 2 gradually evaporates, the liquid level of the wastewater in the storage tank 2 also gradually decreases. Then, the staff starts the first electric push rod 5, and its telescopic end drives the first moving shell 6 to move downwards in sync. During the movement, the first moving shell 6 squeezes the wastewater remaining in the storage tank 2, forcing the liquid level of the wastewater in the storage tank 2 to rise, ensuring the contact area between the wastewater in the storage tank 2 and its inner wall, further improving the evaporation rate of the wastewater, and at the same time improving the heat utilization rate.
[0039] When the wastewater in the storage tank 2 is reduced to a certain volume (after solid impurities begin to precipitate from the wastewater in the storage tank 2), the staff releases the remaining wastewater through the discharge valve on the storage tank 2. After the wastewater is completely released, the staff controls the first electric push rod 5 to drive the first moving shell 6 to return to its initial position. At the same time, the staff opens the drain pipe on the first moving shell 6 to replenish the wastewater in the storage tank 2, and then continues to treat the wastewater according to the above process.
[0040] After the device has been used for a specified period (which is selected by the staff), the drive module and other parts should be shut down, and the wastewater in the liquid storage tank 2 should be completely drained before the device is cleaned and maintained in preparation for subsequent use. Example 2
[0041] Based on Example 1, this example further optimizes a wastewater treatment device with high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity.
[0042] Please see Figures 2-4 It also includes: a second movable shell 17, which is slidably connected to the heating shell 4 and is connected to the liquid storage shell 2; a third electric push rod 18, which is fixed to the bracket 1 and whose telescopic end is fixed to the second movable shell 17; and a deformation shell 19, which is disposed on the second movable shell 17 and is fixed to the liquid storage shell 2, for guiding the solution in the liquid storage shell 2.
[0043] In the above scheme, the second movable shell 17 is located outside the heating shell 4; in this embodiment, the liquid storage shell 2 is not provided with a bottom cover, and the lower side of the liquid storage shell 2 is sealed by the second movable shell 17; multiple third electric push rods 18 can be set in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner during actual use to improve the uniformity of force on the second movable shell 17; the deformation shell 19 is located inside the liquid storage shell 2, and the contact position between the two is located below the bottommost injection pipe 8; in this embodiment, the deformation shell 19 is flexible, and the middle part of the deformation shell 19 is fixedly connected to the second movable shell 17.
[0044] The specific process of the above scheme is as follows: When it is necessary to drain the residual wastewater in the storage tank 2, the staff activates the third electric push rod 18. The telescopic end of the third electric push rod 18 drives the second moving shell 17 to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement of the second moving shell 17, the middle part of the deformable shell 19 moves synchronously, causing the deformable shell 19 to deform under tension. This deformable shell 19 deforms into a conical shell shape, thereby guiding the residual wastewater and crystals in the storage tank 2 and reducing the amount of residual wastewater in the storage tank 2.
[0045] After the wastewater in the storage tank 2 is drained, the staff controls the third electric push rod 18 to move the second moving shell 17 upward. During the movement, the second moving shell 17 reduces the tension on the deformable shell 19, thereby relaxing the deformable shell 19. At the same time, during the process of replenishing wastewater into the storage tank 2, the wastewater in the storage tank 2 squeezes the relaxed deformable shell 19, causing the deformable shell 19 to return to its initial shape for subsequent use. Example 3
[0046] Based on Example 2, this example further optimizes a wastewater treatment device with high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity.
[0047] Please participate Figure 4 The deformable shell 19 is provided with a flexible part and a rigid part. The flexible part is fixedly connected to the liquid storage shell 2, and the rigid part of the deformable shell 19 is slidably connected to the second movable shell 17. The rigid part of the deformable shell 19 is in the shape of a round tube and is located on its lower side.
[0048] Please participate Figures 2-4 It also includes: a connecting pipe 20, which is fixed to the lower side of the second movable shell 17 by a connector, and the rigid part of the deformable shell 19 slides inside the connecting pipe 20; a fourth electric push rod 21, which is fixed to the connecting pipe 20 by a fixing bracket, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 21 is fixed to the rigid part of the deformable shell 19.
[0049] The specific workflow of the above scheme is as follows: During the downward movement of the second movable shell 17, the transmission connecting pipe 20 of the second movable shell 17 and the fourth electric push rod 21 move downward synchronously. When the second movable shell 17 moves downward to the limit position, the operator controls the fourth electric push rod 21 to drive the rigid part of the deformable shell 19 to move up and down repeatedly, so that the flexible part of the deformable shell 19 is repeatedly deformed, thereby shaking off the impurities adhering to the flexible part of the deformable shell 19 and reducing the amount of impurities remaining on the deformable shell 19.
[0050] After the liquid in the storage tank 2 is completely drained, the staff repeats the above operation to reset the second movable shell 17 to the initial position and controls the fourth electric push rod 21 to move the rigid part of the deformable shell 19 to reset the rigid part of the deformable shell 19 relative to the connecting pipe 20 to the initial position for subsequent use. After the reset is completed, the above operation is repeated to continue treating the wastewater.
[0051] It should be understood that this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in the appended specification.
Claims
1. A wastewater treatment device for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity, characterized in that, include: Support (1); A heating shell (4) is fixed to the bracket (1). A liquid storage shell (2) is fixed inside the heating shell (4). A heating cavity (41) is provided between the two. A heating module for heating the liquid storage shell (2) is provided inside the heating cavity (41). A sealing cap (3) is detachably connected to the liquid storage shell (2), and the sealing cap (3) is provided with an air extraction pipe; The first electric push rod (5) is fixed to the sealing cover (3), and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (5) passes through the sealing cover (3). The first movable shell (6) is fixed to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (5). The first movable shell (6) is located inside the liquid storage shell (2). The upper side of the first movable shell (6) is fixed and connected to an inlet pipe that passes through the sealing cover (3). The lower side of the first movable shell (6) is fixed and connected to a drain pipe. A dosing assembly is disposed on the sealing cap (3), and the dosing assembly is used to add a certain amount of medicine into the liquid storage shell (2); Also includes: The second movable shell (17) is slidably connected to the heating shell (4), and the second movable shell (17) is in communication with the liquid storage shell (2); The third electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), and the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the second movable shell (17); A deformable shell (19) is disposed on the second movable shell (17). The deformable shell (19) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage shell (2) and is used to guide the solution in the liquid storage shell (2). The deformable shell (19) is provided with a flexible part and a rigid part. The flexible part is fixedly connected to the liquid storage shell (2), and the rigid part of the deformable shell (19) is slidably connected to the second movable shell (17). Also includes: The connecting pipe (20) is fixed to the lower side of the second movable shell (17) by a connector, and the rigid part of the deformable shell (19) slides inside the connecting pipe (20); The fourth electric push rod (21) is fixed to the connecting pipe (20) by a fixing bracket, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (21) is fixed to the rigid part of the deformable shell (19).
2. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dosing assembly includes: Rotating shell (7) is rotatably connected to the sealing cover (3). The rotating shell (7) is located inside the liquid storage shell (2). The sealing cover (3) is provided with a drive module for driving the rotating shell (7) to rotate. A fixing ring (71) is rotatably connected to the rotating shell (7), and the fixing ring (71) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (3); The injection tube (8) has several parts, all of which are fixed to the rotating shell (7). The rotating shell (7) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (9). A dosing tube that passes through the sealing cover (3) and communicates with the liquid storage chamber (9) is fixed to the fixing ring (71). The injection tube (8) communicates with the liquid storage chamber (9). The injection tube (8) is fixed and communicates with several nozzles (91) that are evenly distributed. A triggering component is disposed inside the liquid storage shell (2). The triggering component is used to change the communication state between the injection pipe (8) and the nozzle (91).
3. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several injection tubes (8) are spirally distributed along the outer side of the rotating shell (7), and the height difference between any two adjacent injection tubes (8) is the same.
4. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 3, characterized in that, The triggering component includes: The number of first moving rods (10) is the same as the number of nozzles (91), and they are slidably connected to the corresponding nozzles (91). The first moving rods (10) are fixedly connected to a sealing member (11), which is used to block the corresponding nozzles (91), and a first spring is fixedly connected between the sealing member (11) and the nozzles (91). The number of unlocking parts (12) is the same as the number of the injection tubes (8), and they are slidably connected to the corresponding injection tubes (8), and a second spring is fixed between them; The number of second moving rods (13) is the same as the number of first moving rods (10), and they are respectively fixed to the corresponding first moving rods (10). The second moving rods (13) are located in the corresponding injection tubes (8), and the unlocking member (12) is used to squeeze the corresponding second moving rods (13).
5. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the sealing component (11) and the nozzle (91) are provided with a variable diameter section to improve the sealing performance between them.
6. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 5, characterized in that, The triggering component also includes: The movable ring (14) is slidably connected to the liquid storage chamber (9); The number of squeezing rods (15) is the same as the number of injection tubes (8), and they are all fixed to the moving ring (14). The squeezing rods (15) and the corresponding unlocking parts (12) are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces on the squeezing rods (15) are used to squeeze the inclined surfaces on the unlocking parts (12). The second electric push rod (16) is fixed to the upper side of the sealing cover (3). The telescopic end of the second electric push rod (16) passes through the sealing cover (3) and the fixing ring (71), and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (16) is fixed to a ring that is rotatably connected to the moving ring (14).
7. The wastewater treatment equipment for high ammonia nitrogen and high salinity according to claim 6, characterized in that, There is a gap between the inner wall of the moving ring (14) and the inner wall of the rotating shell (7), and there is also a gap between the extrusion rod (15) and the inner wall of the rotating shell (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic temperature control type concentration device for industrial bio-enzyme preparation
CN119701385A