Building outer surface environment parameter acquisition equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a building outer surface environment parameter acquisition device, which comprises an adjusting base, a mounting platform, a multi-sensor integration module, a communicator and a controller, and is characterized in that the adjusting base is in driving connection with one side of the mounting platform, and the multi-sensor integration module is arranged on one side, deviating from the adjusting base, of the mounting platform; an electronic level meter is arranged on the side, away from the adjusting base, of the installation platform and used for detecting the levelness of the installation platform. The controller is electrically connected with the adjusting base, the electronic level meter, the communicator and the sensor integration module, and the controller is used for obtaining the levelness and controlling the adjusting base according to the levelness to adjust the mounting platform to be in a horizontal state; the controller is further used for starting the multi-sensor integration module to collect environment parameters of the target building after the installation platform is adjusted to be in the horizontal state and sending the environment parameters to the center control center through the communicator. According to the technical scheme, the overall integration is effectively improved, and it is ensured that all the environment parameters are rapidly and accurately collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building environmental parameter detection technology, and in particular to a device for collecting environmental parameters of building exterior surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental parameters of building exterior surfaces directly affect building energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort. During the detection process, it is necessary to accurately obtain environmental parameters acting on the surface of the building envelope, including wind speed, solar radiation intensity, ambient temperature and humidity, and surface temperature.

[0003] Detecting environmental parameters on building exterior surfaces is a core link connecting building design, operation and maintenance, and energy-saving optimization. Its significance spans the entire building lifecycle, specifically manifested in four dimensions: verifying thermal performance, optimizing energy consumption management, ensuring structural safety, and improving human comfort. Currently, different testing equipment is typically used for separate testing, followed by data aggregation to guide daily operations and risk assessments both inside and outside the building. The categorized collection of various data requires the coordination of multiple testing devices, which hinders overall collaboration in actual testing activities, resulting in low integration levels, delayed data updates, and reduced data collection efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a device for acquiring environmental parameters of building exterior surfaces, aiming to solve the problem of low integration level of existing environmental parameter acquisition devices, which affects the efficiency of data acquisition.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution proposed by this invention is as follows: An environmental parameter acquisition device for building exterior surfaces includes an adjustable base, an installation platform, a multi-sensor integrated module, a communicator, and a controller. The adjustable base is driven to one side of the installation platform. The multi-sensor integrated module is disposed on the side of the installation platform opposite to the adjustable base. An electronic level is disposed on the side of the installation platform opposite to the adjustable base, and the electronic level is used to detect the levelness of the installation platform. The controller is electrically connected to the adjustable base, the electronic level, the communicator, and the sensor integrated module. The controller is used to acquire the levelness and control the adjustable base according to the levelness to adjust the installation platform to a level state. The controller is also used to activate the multi-sensor integrated module to collect environmental parameters of the target building after the installation platform is adjusted to a level state, and send them to the central control center via the communicator.

[0006] Preferably, the multi-sensor integrated module includes at least one of a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer, a solar radiation sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a surface temperature sensor.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting base includes a support column, a first adjusting mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism, and a base. The support column is vertically disposed between the base and the mounting platform. The first adjusting mechanism is disposed at the end of the support column near the mounting platform and is driven and connected to the mounting platform. The first adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the mounting platform longitudinally. The second adjusting mechanism is disposed on one side of the base surface relative to the support column and is driven and connected to the side of the support column away from the mounting platform. The second adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the mounting platform laterally via the support column. The controller is electrically connected to the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism respectively, and the controller is used to control the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism to adjust the mounting platform to a horizontal state according to the levelness.

[0008] Preferably, the first adjustment mechanism includes a mounting frame, two first hinge seats, and two first electrically controlled lifting columns. The mounting frame is disposed on the support column, and the two first electrically controlled lifting columns are each disposed on the side of the mounting frame facing the mounting platform. The support column is located between the two first electrically controlled lifting columns. The two first hinge seats are respectively disposed on the side of the mounting platform facing the base. One first electrically controlled lifting column is hinged to the mounting platform through one of the first hinge seats, and the other first electrically controlled lifting column is hinged to the mounting platform through the other first hinge seat. The axes of rotation of the two first hinge seats extend horizontally and are parallel. A first mounting seat is also disposed on the side of the mounting platform facing the base. The end of the support column away from the base is hinged to the first mounting seat through a first hinge shaft, which is parallel to the axes of rotation of the two first hinge seats. The controller is electrically connected to the two first electrically controlled lifting columns respectively, and the controller is used to control the two electrically controlled lifting columns to drive the mounting platform to adjust the level according to the levelness.

[0009] Preferably, the second adjustment mechanism includes a second hinge seat, a second mounting seat, a second electrically controlled lifting column, and a bottom platform. The bottom platform is disposed on the side of the base facing the mounting platform, and the bottom platform and the base are spaced apart. The second mounting seat and the second electrically controlled lifting column are both disposed on the side of the base facing the mounting platform, and the second mounting seat and the mounting platform are hinged together by a second hinge shaft. The second hinge seat is disposed on the side of the bottom platform facing the base, and the second hinge seat is located at the end of the bottom platform away from the second mounting seat. The output end of the second electrically controlled lifting column is hinged to the bottom platform through the second hinge seat. The axial direction of the second hinge shaft extends horizontally, and the axial direction of the second hinge shaft is parallel to the axis of rotation of the second hinge seat. The extension direction of the second hinge shaft is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first hinge shaft. The controller is electrically connected to the second electrically controlled lifting column, and the controller is used to control the second electrically controlled lifting column and the two first electrically controlled lifting columns to drive the mounting platform to adjust the level according to the levelness.

[0010] Preferably, the base has a receiving groove on the side facing the mounting platform, and both the base and the bottom platform are disposed in the receiving groove; a sealing cover is provided at the opening of the receiving groove, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the sealing cover along the thickness direction. The rectangular through hole extends along the extension direction of the two first hinge shafts, and the support column passes through the rectangular through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting base is provided with casters on the side away from the mounting platform; a cylindrical body is provided on the outer side of the adjusting base, and the cylindrical body and the adjusting base are slidably connected vertically; both ends of the cylindrical body are open, and a support base is provided around one end of the cylindrical body; the mounting platform is located outside the cylindrical body and close to and away from the support base; a fixing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical body, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the relative position of the cylindrical body and the adjusting base.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with two slide rails along the vertical direction, and the adjusting base is located between the two slide rails; the outer side of the adjusting base is provided with two sliders, one of which is slidably connected to one of the slide rails, and the other slider is slidably connected to the other slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the sliders have limiting holes on the side opposite to the adjusting base, and the two limiting holes are coaxially arranged; the sidewalls of the cylinder have two limiting hole groups, one of which is located near one of the sliders, and the other is located near the other slider; the fixing mechanism includes two rods, one of which passes through one adjacent limiting hole group and the limiting hole in sequence, and the other rod passes through another adjacent limiting hole group and the limiting hole in sequence, thereby fixing the relative position of the cylinder and the adjusting base.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting hole group includes at least two limiting through holes, each of the limiting through holes being arranged in parallel intervals along the vertical direction, and each of the limiting through holes being used to sequentially connect to the adjacent limiting insertion holes when the slide rail connected to the two sliders slides.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: Adjusting the base ensures that the multi-sensor integrated module installed on the mounting platform is in a horizontal position, so that the multi-sensor integrated module can detect various environmental parameters in a horizontal position, and then transmit the environmental parameters to the central control center through the communicator, which effectively improves the overall integration and ensures the rapid and accurate collection of various environmental parameters. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building exterior surface environmental parameter acquisition device according to the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the adjustment base and the cylinder; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustable base.

[0018] Explanation of icon numbers: 1-Adjusting base; 11-Support column; 12-Base; 13-Receiving groove; 14-Sealing cover; 15-Rectangular through hole; 16-Elastic sealing layer; 17-Elastic ring; 18-Slider; 19-Limiting insertion hole; 2- Mounting platform; 21- 3D ultrasonic anemometer; 22- Solar radiation sensor; 23- Servo motor; 24- Rotating platform; 25- Camera; 26- Infrared rangefinder; 27- Electronic level; 3-First adjusting mechanism; 31-Mounting bracket; 32-First electrically controlled lifting column; 33-First mounting base; 34-First hinge base; 4-Second adjusting mechanism; 41-Bottom platform; 42-Second mounting base; 43-Second hinge base; 44-Second electrically controlled lifting column; 5-Cylinder body; 51-Slide rail; 52-Limiting through hole; 53-Support base; 54-Insertion rod; The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] Furthermore, in this invention, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0024] This invention proposes a device for collecting environmental parameters of building exterior surfaces.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 The illustrated building exterior surface environmental parameter acquisition device includes an adjustment base 1, an installation platform 2, a multi-sensor integrated module, a communicator, and a controller. The adjustment base 1 is driven to one side of the installation platform 2. The multi-sensor integrated module is located on the side of the installation platform 2 opposite to the adjustment base 1. An electronic level 27 is installed on the side of the installation platform 2 opposite to the adjustment base 1, and the electronic level 27 is used to detect the levelness of the installation platform 2. The controller is electrically connected to the adjustment base 1, the electronic level 27, the communicator, and the sensor integrated module. The controller is used to acquire the levelness and control the adjustment base 1 according to the levelness to adjust the installation platform 2 to a level state. The controller is also used to activate the multi-sensor integrated module to collect environmental parameters of the target building after the installation platform 2 is adjusted to a level state, and send them to the central control center via the communicator.

[0026] Adjusting the base 1 ensures that the multi-sensor integrated module set on the installation platform 2 is in a horizontal state, so that the multi-sensor integrated module can detect various environmental parameters in a horizontal state, and then transmit the environmental parameters to the central control center through the communicator, which effectively improves the overall integration and ensures the rapid and accurate collection of various environmental parameters.

[0027] The multi-sensor integrated module includes at least one of the following: a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 21, a solar radiation sensor 22, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a surface temperature sensor. The three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 21 and the solar radiation sensor 22 are mounted on the mounting platform 2; the temperature and humidity sensor and the surface temperature sensor are mounted at the points on the target building to be monitored.

[0028] Specifically, the 3D ultrasonic anemometer 21 is model FS7300-3D, with a measurement range of 0-60 m / s, an accuracy of ±0.1 m / s, and a sampling frequency of 20 Hz. It adopts the "ultrasonic time-of-flight method" principle (no moving parts, maintenance-free). The probe surface is coated with Teflon (to prevent rainwater adhesion), and at low temperatures (-30℃), an internal heating element (1W power) prevents icing, ensuring normal measurement. The solar radiation sensor 22 is model TBQ-2C, with a spectral response range of 280 nm to 3000 nm (covering the entire ultraviolet, visible, and infrared bands), and a measurement range of 0-2000 W / m. 2With an accuracy of ±2%, the sensor window is made of quartz glass (transmittance ≥92%, resistant to UV aging), and it has a built-in temperature compensation circuit (compensation coefficient of -0.2W / m). 2 To eliminate the influence of ambient temperature on radiation measurements, the SHT35-ARP temperature and humidity sensor is selected. The temperature measurement range is 40℃ to 125℃ (accuracy ±0.1℃), and the humidity measurement range is 0-100% RH (accuracy ±1.5% RH). It employs "capacitive humidity sensing + CMOS temperature sensing" technology, with a response time ≤8 seconds. The probe surface is covered with a PTFE breathable membrane (waterproof and breathable) to prevent direct contact with rainwater. The DS18B20-PRO surface temperature sensor is selected, with a measurement range of -55℃ to 125℃ (accuracy ±0.2℃). It adopts a single-bus protocol (reducing wiring) and uses a thermally conductive silicone pad (thermal conductivity 2.0W / (m²)). K) with a thickness of 1mm) is tightly bonded to the outer surface of the building, with a bonding pressure ≥5N (controlled by mounting bolts) to ensure that the temperature conduction error is ≤0.1℃.

[0029] The adjusting base 1 includes a support column 11, a first adjusting mechanism 3, a second adjusting mechanism 4, and a base 12. The support column 11 is vertically positioned between the base 12 and the mounting platform 2. The first adjusting mechanism 3 is located at the end of the support column 11 near the mounting platform 2 and drives the mounting platform 2. The first adjusting mechanism 3 is used to adjust the mounting platform 2 longitudinally. The second adjusting mechanism 4 is located on one side of the base 12 facing the support column 11 and drives the support column 11 away from the mounting platform 2. The second adjusting mechanism 4 is used to adjust the mounting platform 2 laterally through the support column 11. A controller is electrically connected to the first adjusting mechanism 3 and the second adjusting mechanism 4 respectively. The controller is used to control the first adjusting mechanism 3 and the second adjusting mechanism 4 to adjust the mounting platform 2 to a horizontal state according to the levelness. The cooperation of the first adjusting mechanism 3 and the second adjusting mechanism 4 enables multi-angle adjustment of the mounting platform to ensure that the mounting platform 2 is in a horizontal state, allowing the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 21 and the solar radiation sensor 22 to perform detection operations.

[0030] The first adjustment mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31, two first hinge seats 34, and two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32. The mounting frame 31 is mounted on the support column 11, and the two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32 are both located on the side of the mounting frame 31 facing the mounting platform 2. The support column 11 is located between the two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32. The two first hinge seats 34 are respectively located on the side of the mounting platform 2 facing the base 12. One of the first electrically controlled lifting columns 32 is hinged to the mounting platform 2 through one of the first hinge seats 34, and the other first electrically controlled lifting column 32 is hinged to the other first hinge seat. The mounting platform 2 has two hinged mounting bases 34, whose rotational axes extend horizontally and are parallel to each other. A first mounting base 33 is also provided on the side of the mounting platform 2 facing the base 12. The end of the support column 11 away from the base 12 is hinged to the first mounting base 33 via a first hinge axis, which is parallel to the rotational axes of the two first hinged mounting bases. A controller is electrically connected to two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32, and the controller is used to control the two electrically controlled lifting columns to drive the mounting platform 2 to adjust its level according to the levelness.

[0031] Specifically, the first hinge seat 34 includes two bearing seats and a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to one of the bearing seats through one of the connecting hinge shafts, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the other bearing seat through the other connecting hinge seat. One of the bearing seats is connected to the mounting platform 2, and the other bearing seat is connected to the output end of the adjacent first electrically controlled lifting column 32.

[0032] The second adjustment mechanism includes a second hinge seat 43, a second mounting seat 42, a second electrically controlled lifting column 44, and a bottom platform 41. The bottom platform 41 is located on the side of the base 12 facing the mounting platform 2, and the bottom platform 41 and the base 12 are spaced apart. The second mounting seat 42 and the second electrically controlled lifting column 44 are both located on the side of the base 12 facing the mounting platform 2. The second mounting seat 42 and the mounting platform 2 are hinged together by a second hinge shaft. The second hinge seat 43 is located on the side of the bottom platform 41 facing the base 12, and the second hinge seat 43 is located at the bottom. At one end of platform 41 away from the second mounting base 42, the output end of the second electrically controlled lifting column 44 is hinged to the bottom platform 41 through the second hinge seat 43. The axial direction of the second hinge shaft extends horizontally, and the axial direction of the second hinge shaft and the axis of rotation of the second hinge seat 43 are parallel. The extension direction of the second hinge shaft is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first hinge shaft. The controller is electrically connected to the second electrically controlled lifting column 44. The controller is used to control the second electrically controlled lifting column 44 and the two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32 to drive the mounting platform 2 to adjust the level according to the levelness.

[0033] Specifically, the second hinge seat 43 and the first hinge seat 34 have the same structure.

[0034] The two first electrically controlled lifting columns 32 adjust the two ends of the installation platform 2 along the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, the double support structure ensures the stability of the installation platform 2, thereby realizing the adjustment of the two ends of the installation platform 2 along the longitudinal direction; the second electrically controlled lifting column 44 and the second hinge seat 43, based on the bottom platform 41 and the support column 11, realize the adjustment of the two ends of the installation platform 2 along the transverse direction, thereby realizing the overall level adjustment of the installation platform 2, ensuring that the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 21 and the solar radiation sensor 22 can perform detection operations in a horizontal state.

[0035] Specifically, the installation platform 2 is also equipped with a servo motor 23 and a rotating platform 24. The rotating platform 24 and the installation platform 2 are spaced apart. The servo motor 23 is located on the side of the rotating installation platform 2 facing the rotating platform 24. The output end of the servo motor 23 drives the rotating platform 24 to rotate horizontally. Cameras 25 are respectively installed on the side of the rotating platform 24 away from the installation platform 2. The cameras 25 are electrically connected to the controller. The cameras 25 are used to acquire real-time images within a preset range around the installation platform 2 and send them to the controller. The controller is used to generate standard images based on the initial real-time images. The controller is used to acquire preset dimensions and preset scales respectively. Based on the real-time images and standard images, suspected targets are identified. Based on the set scale and suspected targets, the actual size of the suspected targets is determined. It is determined whether the actual size of the suspected targets is greater than the preset size. When the actual size of the suspected targets is greater than or equal to the preset size, the suspected targets are identified as obstacles, and a clearing message is sent through a communicator. When the actual size of the preset targets is less than the preset size, the step of acquiring real-time images within a preset range around the installation platform 2 and sending them to the controller is executed. Based on the map size and preset scale of the suspected target in the real-time image, the actual size of the suspected target is determined, and then the preset size is used to determine whether it constitutes an obstacle that affects the normal operation of the three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer 21 and the solar radiation sensor 22.

[0036] Specifically, an infrared rangefinder 26 is also installed on the side of the rotating platform 24 away from the mounting platform 2. The infrared rangefinder 26 is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is used to determine the position coordinates of the suspected target based on the rotation parameters of the rotating platform 24. Based on the position coordinates, the controller controls the servo motor 23 to drive the infrared rangefinder 26 to rotate to the coordinate position for detection and to determine the distance data. The controller then determines whether the distance data is greater than a preset distance. If the distance data is greater than the preset distance, the controller executes the step of acquiring real-time images within a preset range around the mounting platform 2 and sending them to the controller. If the distance data is less than or equal to the preset distance, the controller determines whether the distance data is a normal value. If the distance data is a normal value, the controller executes the step of determining the actual size of the suspected target based on the set scale and the suspected target. If the distance data is not a normal value, the controller executes the step of acquiring real-time images within a preset range around the mounting platform 2 and sending them to the controller.

[0037] Specifically, the normal value is a natural number greater than zero.

[0038] The base 12 has a receiving groove 13 on the side facing the mounting platform 2. Both the base 12 and the bottom platform 41 are located in the receiving groove 13. A sealing cover 14 is provided at the opening of the receiving groove 13. The sealing cover 14 has a rectangular through hole 15 along the thickness direction, which extends along the extension direction of the two first hinge shafts. The support column 11 passes through the rectangular through hole 15.

[0039] Specifically, a removable elastic sealing layer 16 is provided at the opening of the rectangular through hole 15, which seals the rectangular through hole 15. A connecting through hole is formed along the thickness direction of the elastic sealing layer 16, and an elastic ring 17 is provided at the connecting through hole. The support column 11 passes through the connecting through hole, and the elastic ring 17 drives the elastic sealing layer 16 at the connecting through hole to conform to the outer wall surface of the support column 11. The inclusion groove 13 and the sealing cover 14 prevent debris from entering between the base 12 and the bottom platform 41, and the elastic ring 17 and the elastic sealing layer 16 further improve the sealing performance.

[0040] A caster wheel is provided on the side of the adjusting base 1 away from the mounting platform 2. A cylindrical body 5 is provided on the outer side of the adjusting base 1, and the cylindrical body 5 and the adjusting base 1 are slidably connected vertically. Both ends of the cylindrical body 5 are open, and a support seat 53 is provided around one end of the cylindrical body 5. The mounting platform 2 is located outside the cylindrical body 5 and close to but away from the support seat 53. A fixing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical body 5 to fix the relative position of the cylindrical body 5 and the adjusting base. The caster wheel allows the adjusting base 1 to move.

[0041] Two vertical slide rails 51 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 5, and the adjusting base 1 is located between the two slide rails 51. Two sliders 18 are arranged on the outer side of the adjusting base 1, one slider 18 being slidably connected to one slide rail 51, and the other slider 18 being slidably connected to the other slide rail 51. The cylinder 5 and the adjusting base 1 are slidably connected, which makes it easy to lower the cylinder 5 after the adjusting base 1 is moved to the designated area, and avoids accidental movement of the adjusting base 1.

[0042] Limiting holes 19 are respectively opened on the side of the slider 18 away from the adjusting base 1, and the two limiting holes 19 are coaxially arranged; two limiting hole groups are respectively opened on the side wall of the cylinder 5, one limiting hole group is set close to one of the sliders 18, and the other limiting hole group is set close to the other slider 18; the fixing mechanism includes two insert rods 54, one insert rod 54 is used to pass through one adjacent limiting hole group and the limiting hole 19 in sequence, and the other insert rod 54 passes through another adjacent limiting hole group and the limiting hole 19 in sequence, so as to fix the relative position of the cylinder 5 and the adjusting base 1.

[0043] Specifically, the support base 53 has a vertically opening through hole so that workers can use expansion bolts to fix the position of the cylinder 5 and the ground.

[0044] The limiting hole group includes at least two limiting through holes 52. Each limiting through hole 52 is arranged in parallel and spaced apart in a vertical direction. Each limiting through hole 52 is used to connect to the adjacent limiting insertion hole 19 in sequence when the slide rail 51 connected to the two sliders 18 slides.

[0045] When the adjusting base 1 moves, the insertion rod 54 passes through the lower horizontal limit through hole 52 and the adjacent limit insertion hole 19 in sequence, so that the cylinder 5 is suspended in the air; when the adjusting base 1 is fixed, the insertion rod 54 passes through the higher horizontal limit through hole 52 and the adjacent limit insertion hole 19 in sequence, so that the support base 53 abuts the ground.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building exterior surface environment parameter collection device, characterized by, The device comprises an adjusting base, a mounting platform, a multi-sensor integrated module, a communicator and a controller, the adjusting base is drivingly connected to one side of the mounting platform, the multi-sensor integrated module is arranged on the side of the mounting platform away from the adjusting base, an electronic level is arranged on the side of the mounting platform away from the adjusting base, and the electronic level is used for detecting the levelness of the mounting platform. The controller is electrically connected to the adjusting base, the electronic level, the communicator and the sensor integrated module respectively, the controller is used for acquiring the levelness and controlling the adjusting base to adjust the mounting platform to a horizontal state according to the levelness, and the controller is also used for starting the multi-sensor integrated module to collect environmental parameters of a target building and sending the environmental parameters to a central control center through the communicator when the mounting platform is adjusted to the horizontal state.

2. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-sensor integrated module comprises at least one of a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer, a solar radiation sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a surface temperature sensor.

3. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting base comprises a support column, a first adjusting mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism and a base, the support column is arranged vertically between the base and the mounting platform, the first adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the support column close to the mounting platform, the first adjusting mechanism is drivingly connected to the mounting platform, and the first adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the mounting platform in the longitudinal direction; the second adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the base away from the support column, the second adjusting mechanism is drivingly connected to one side of the support column away from the mounting platform, and the second adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the mounting platform in the transverse direction through the support column; and the controller is electrically connected to the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism respectively, and the controller is used for controlling the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism to adjust the mounting platform to a horizontal state according to the levelness respectively.

4. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, two first hinged seats and two first electric control lifting columns, the mounting frame is arranged on the support column, the two first electric control lifting columns are arranged on the side of the mounting frame facing the mounting platform, and the support column is located between the two first electric control lifting columns; one of the two first hinged seats is arranged on the side of the mounting platform facing the base, one of the first electric control lifting columns is hinged to the mounting platform through one of the first hinged seats, the other first electric control lifting column is hinged to the mounting platform through the other first hinged seat, the axes of the two first hinged seats in the rotating direction extend in the horizontal direction, and the axes of the two first hinged seats in the rotating direction are arranged in parallel; a first mounting seat is further arranged on the side of the mounting platform facing the base, one end of the support column away from the base is hinged to the first mounting seat through a first hinged shaft, and the first hinged shaft is parallel to the axes of the two first hinged seats in the rotating direction; and the controller is electrically connected to the two first electric control lifting columns respectively, and the controller is used for controlling the two electric control lifting columns to drive the mounting platform to adjust the levelness according to the levelness.

5. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second hinged seat, a second mounting seat, a second electric control lifting column and a bottom platform, the bottom platform is arranged on the side of the base facing the mounting platform, the bottom platform and the base are arranged at intervals, the second mounting seat and the second electric control lifting column are arranged on the side of the base facing the mounting platform, and the second mounting seat and the mounting platform are hinged through a second hinged shaft; the second hinged seat is arranged on the side of the bottom platform facing the base, and the second hinged seat is located at the end of the bottom platform away from the second mounting seat, the output end of the second electric control lifting column hingedly connects the bottom platform through the second hinged seat, the axial direction of the second hinged shaft extends horizontally, the axial direction of the second hinged shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the second hinged seat, and the extension direction of the second hinged shaft is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first hinged shaft; the controller is electrically connected with the second electric control lifting column, and the controller is used for controlling the second electric control lifting column and the two first electric control lifting columns to drive the mounting platform to adjust the levelness according to the levelness.

6. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 5, wherein, The side of the base facing the mounting platform is provided with a containing groove, and the base and the bottom platform are arranged in the containing groove; a sealing cover is arranged at the slot opening of the containing groove, a rectangular through hole is arranged in the sealing cover along the thickness direction, the rectangular through hole extends along the extension direction of the two first hinged shafts, and the supporting column passes through the rectangular through hole.

7. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, A universal wheel is arranged on the side of the adjusting base away from the mounting platform; a cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting base, and the cylinder and the adjusting base are vertically slidably connected; both ends of the cylinder are open, a supporting seat surrounding the cylinder is arranged at one end of the cylinder, and the mounting platform is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder and close to the supporting seat away from the supporting seat; a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the relative position of the cylinder and the adjusting base.

8. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two slide rails are arranged on the inner wall surface of the cylinder along the vertical direction, and the adjusting base is located between the two slide rails; two slide blocks are arranged on the outer side of the adjusting base, one of the slide blocks is slidably connected with one of the slide rails, and the other slide block is slidably connected with the other slide rail.

9. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Limiting insertion holes are respectively arranged on the side of the slide blocks away from the adjusting base, and the two limiting insertion holes are coaxially arranged; two limiting hole groups are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cylinder, one of the limiting hole groups is arranged close to one of the slide blocks, and the other limiting hole group is arranged close to the other slide block; the fixing mechanism comprises two insertion rods, one of the insertion rods is used for sequentially penetrating through one of the adjacent limiting hole groups and limiting insertion holes, and the other insertion rod is used for sequentially penetrating through the other adjacent limiting hole group and limiting insertion hole, so as to fix the relative position of the cylinder and the adjusting base.

10. The building exterior surface environmental parameter collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Each limiting hole group comprises at least two limiting through holes, and the limiting through holes are arranged in parallel at intervals along the vertical direction, and each limiting through hole is used for sequentially connecting the adjacent limiting insertion holes when the slide rails connected with the two slide blocks slide.

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