Environment-friendly feed crushing and air-drying equipment

Abstract

The environment-friendly feed crushing and air-drying equipment comprises a barrel shell, the bottom of the barrel shell is fixedly connected with a bottom shell, the front face and the rear face of the bottom shell are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, the right side of the bottom of the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel; and an air suction pipe is communicated above the air suction pump. According to the feed drying device, a movable plate is opened, feed needing to be dried is poured into a feed shell, through stirring of a stirring sleeve and extrusion of an extrusion sleeve, the feed can penetrate through a hole disc, a rotating scraper can cut off the portion, exposed by a certain length, of the feed, so that feed particles are formed, and the feed particles downwards slide into a conical net barrel; and the air exhausted by the air distribution mechanism can air-dry the feed particles, so that the problem of non-uniform air-drying of the feed caused by the phenomena of caking and the like due to excessive moisture of the feed at present is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field, especially relates to a feed crushing and air-drying environmental protection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feed crushing and air-drying environmental protection equipment is a device specially designed for reducing the moisture content of feed raw materials or finished products, ensuring that it reaches the appropriate humidity level for storage and use, improving storage stability, preventing mold growth and meeting subsequent processing or packaging requirements. This type of equipment can be divided into various types according to different drying principles and technical characteristics.

[0003] The existing feed crushing and air-drying environmental protection equipment often causes the feed to form clumps and other phenomena when stirring and air-drying due to excessive moisture, so that hot air can only dry the surface layer of the feed, while the internal feed is still in a humid state, which leads to uneven overall drying of the feed. Moreover, the surface layer of the feed may be overheated or even carbonized after a long time of hot air drying. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a feed crushing and air-drying environmental protection equipment, which has the advantages of uniform air-drying, energy saving and environmental protection, to solve the problem that the existing equipment easily causes the feed to form clumps and other phenomena, leading to uneven drying of the feed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a feed crushing and air-drying environmental protection equipment, comprising: a cylinder shell, a bottom shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder shell, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the bottom shell, a drive motor one is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the bottom shell, a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor one, an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the back middle part of the bottom shell, an air suction pipe is communicated above the air suction pump, a moisture absorber is fixedly installed in the middle part of the air suction pipe, an air outlet pipe is communicated to the bottom of the air suction pump, a heater is fixedly installed in the middle part of the air outlet pipe, a left branch pipe is communicated to the left side of the air outlet pipe, a feed inlet mechanism is fixedly installed on the left side of the cylinder shell, a main shaft is rotatably installed in the middle part of the right side of the cylinder shell, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of the main shaft, a transmission belt is transmissionally connected between the driven wheel and the drive wheel, a conical meshing cylinder is fixedly connected to the left part of the driven wheel, and a gas distribution mechanism is fixedly connected to the front end of the air outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the feed inlet mechanism comprises a material shell, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material shell, a drive motor two is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, a stirring sleeve, an extrusion sleeve and a scraper are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor two, a movable plate is clamped to the left part of the cover plate, and a hole disc is fixedly connected to the middle part of the material shell.

[0007] Preferably, the gas distribution mechanism comprises a gas distribution pipe, the inside of the gas distribution pipe is fixed with a plurality of fixed rings, the middle of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel, the lower surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the upper side of the gas distribution pipe is provided with a gas distribution shell fixedly connected with the bottom shell.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the air suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the barrel shell, the moisture absorber is fixedly connected with the barrel shell, the heater is fixedly connected with the bottom shell, and the left end of the conical mesh barrel is rotatably connected with the barrel shell.

[0009] Preferably, the material shell is fixedly connected with the barrel shell, the material shell is communicated with the left end of the conical mesh barrel, the material shell is communicated with the left end of the left branch pipe, the scraper is in contact with the lower surface of the hole disc, and the extrusion sleeve is in contact with the upper surface of the hole disc.

[0010] Preferably, the gas distribution pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the gas distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom shell and communicated with the gas distribution shell.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the conical mesh barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of alternately arranged baffles, and the inner diameter of the conical mesh barrel gradually increases from left to right.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the gas distribution shell, the upper surface of the gas distribution shell is higher on the left side and lower on the right side, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom left end of the bottom shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1、The present application opens the movable plate, pours the feed to be dried into the inside of the material shell, and through the stirring of the stirring sleeve and the extrusion of the extrusion sleeve, the feed passes through the hole disc, and the rotating scraper cuts the feed exposed to a certain length, thereby forming feed particles, the feed particles slide downward into the inside of the conical mesh barrel, and the gas discharged by the gas distribution mechanism is used for air drying the feed particles, thereby solving the problem that the existing feed drying is not uniform due to the large moisture content of the feed and the caking phenomenon.

[0014] 2、The air suction pump works, the gas in the inside of the barrel shell is sucked out through the air suction pipe, the moisture in the gas is removed through the moisture absorber, the air suction pump pumps the gas into the inside of the air outlet pipe, the gas is heated when passing through the heater, the heated gas enters the left branch pipe and the gas distribution pipe, the gas entering the left branch pipe passes through the material shell and enters the inside of the conical mesh barrel, the hot air entering the gas distribution pipe pushes the sealing ring to move upward and extrudes the spring, so that the gas passes through the connecting barrel and enters the gas distribution shell, and then is discharged from the through holes in the upper surface of the gas distribution shell, thereby air drying the feed on the surface of the gas distribution shell and the feed particles in the inside of the conical mesh barrel, the hot air is recycled, the generation of dust in the air drying process is avoided, the air drying efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0016] The present disclosure can be more clearly understood and appreciated from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the following drawings of which: Figure 1 It is a front view of the present application; Figure 2 It is a back view of the present application; Figure 3 It is a half cut view of the barrel shell of the present application; Figure 4 It is a half cut view of the gas distribution pipe of the present application; Figure 5 It is a Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A in the figure; Figure 6 It is a half cut view of the feeding mechanism of the present application; Figure 7 It is a half cut view of the bottom shell of the present application.

[0017] 1, barrel shell; 2, bottom shell; 3, support column; 4, driving motor one; 5, driving wheel; 6, air suction pump; 7, air suction pipe; 8, moisture absorber; 9, air outlet pipe; 10, heater; 11, left branch pipe; 12, feeding mechanism; 121, material shell; 122, cover plate; 123, driving motor two; 124, stirring sleeve; 125, extrusion sleeve; 126, scraper; 127, movable plate; 128, hole disc; 13, main shaft; 14, driven wheel; 15, transmission belt; 16, conical meshing barrel; 17, gas distribution mechanism; 171, gas distribution pipe; 172, fixed ring; 173, connecting barrel; 174, spring; 175, sealing ring; 176, gas distribution shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-7The embodiment of the present application provides a feed crushing and air-drying environment-friendly equipment, which comprises a cylinder shell 1, a bottom shell 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder shell 1, a plurality of support columns 3 fixedly connected to the front and back of the bottom shell 2, a driving motor one 4 fixedly connected to the bottom right of the bottom shell 2, a driving wheel 5 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor one 4, an air suction pump 6 fixedly connected to the back middle of the bottom shell 2, an air suction pipe 7 in communication with the upper portion of the air suction pump 6, a moisture absorber 8 fixedly installed in the middle of the air suction pipe 7, an air outlet pipe 9 in communication with the bottom of the air suction pump 6, a heater 10 fixedly installed in the middle of the air outlet pipe 9, a left branch pipe 11 in communication with the left side of the air outlet pipe 9, a feeding mechanism 12 fixedly installed on the left side of the cylinder shell 1, a main shaft 13 rotatably installed in the right middle of the cylinder shell 1, a driven wheel 14 fixedly connected to the right end of the main shaft 13, a transmission belt 15 in transmission connection between the driven wheel 14 and the driving wheel 5, a conical meshing cylinder 16 fixedly connected to the left portion of the driven wheel 14, a gas distribution mechanism 17 fixedly connected to the front end of the air outlet pipe 9, and the feeding mechanism 12 comprises a material shell 121, a cover plate 122 fixedly connected to the top of the material shell 121, a driving motor two 123 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 122, a stirring sleeve 124, an extruding sleeve 125 and a scraper 126 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor two 123, a movable plate 127 clamped to the left portion of the cover plate 122, and a hole disc 128 fixedly connected to the middle of the material shell 121, which has the functions of opening the movable plate 127, pouring the feed to be dried into the interior of the material shell 121, making the feed pass through the hole disc 128 through the stirring of the stirring sleeve 124 and the extrusion of the extruding sleeve 125, cutting the feed exposed to a certain length by the rotating scraper 126, thereby forming feed particles, and making the feed particles slide downward into the interior of the conical meshing cylinder 16 and air-drying the feed particles by the gas discharged by the gas distribution mechanism 17, thereby solving the problems of feed clumping and uneven air-drying caused by excessive moisture of the feed.

[0020] The gas distribution mechanism 17 comprises a gas distribution pipe 171, a plurality of fixed rings 172 are fixed inside the gas distribution pipe 171, a connecting barrel 173 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed ring 172, a spring 174 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed ring 172, a sealing ring 175 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 174, a gas distribution shell 176 fixedly connected with the bottom shell 2 is arranged above the gas distribution pipe 171, the upper end of the air suction pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the barrel shell 1, the moisture absorber 8 is fixedly connected with the barrel shell 1, the heater 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom shell 2, the left end of the conical mesh barrel 16 is rotatably connected with the barrel shell 1, the material shell 121 is fixedly connected with the barrel shell 1, the material shell 121 is communicated with the left end of the conical mesh barrel 16, the material shell 121 is communicated with the left end of the left branch pipe 11, the scraper 126 is in contact with the lower surface of the hole disc 128, the extrusion sleeve 125 is in contact with the upper surface of the hole disc 128, the gas distribution pipe 171 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 9, the gas distribution pipe 171 is fixedly connected with the bottom shell 2 and communicated with the gas distribution shell 176, a plurality of groups of baffle plates arranged alternately are fixedly connected inside the conical mesh barrel 16, the inner diameter of the conical mesh barrel 16 gradually increases from left to right, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the upper surface of the gas distribution shell 176, the upper surface of the gas distribution shell 176 is lower on the left and higher on the right, and a discharge port is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the bottom shell 2, which has the effect that the air suction pump 6 works, the gas in the inside of the barrel shell 1 is sucked out through the air suction pipe 7, and the moisture in the gas is removed through the moisture absorber 8, the air suction pump 6 pumps the gas into the inside of the air outlet pipe 9, when passing through the heater 10, the gas is heated, the heated gas enters the left branch pipe 11 and the gas distribution pipe 171, the gas entering the left branch pipe 11 passes through the material shell 121 and enters the inside of the conical mesh barrel 16, the hot air entering the gas distribution pipe 171 pushes the sealing ring 175 to move upward and extrudes the spring 174, so that the gas passes through the connecting barrel 173 and enters the gas distribution shell 176, and is discharged from the through holes on the upper surface of the gas distribution shell 176, the forage on the upper surface of the gas distribution shell 176 and the forage particles in the inside of the conical mesh barrel 16 are air-dried, the hot air is recycled, the generation of dust in the air-drying process is avoided, the air-drying efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

[0021] Working principle: The air suction pump 6 works, the gas in the inside of the barrel shell 1 is sucked out through the air suction pipe 7, and the moisture in the gas is removed through the moisture absorber 8, the air suction pump 6 pumps the gas into the inside of the air outlet pipe 9, when passing through the heater 10, the gas is heated, the heated gas enters the left branch pipe 11 and the gas distribution pipe 171, the gas entering the left branch pipe 11 passes through the material shell 121 and enters the inside of the conical mesh barrel 16, the hot air entering the gas distribution pipe 171 has a certain pressure, which pushes the sealing ring 175 to move upward and extrudes the spring 174, so that the gas passes through the connecting barrel 173 and enters the gas distribution shell 176, and is discharged from the through holes on the upper surface of the gas distribution shell 176, thereby removing the water vapor in the inside of the barrel shell 1 and preheating; The driving motor 4 works to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate, the driving wheel 5 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission belt 15, the driven wheel 14 drives the conical mesh cylinder 16 to rotate through the main shaft 13; at the same time, the driving motor 2 123 works to drive the stirring sleeve 124, the extrusion sleeve 125 and the scraper 126 to rotate, open the movable plate 127, pour the feed to be dried into the inside of the material shell 121, and after the stirring of the stirring sleeve 124 and the extrusion of the extrusion sleeve 125, the feed will pass through the hole disc 128, and the rotating scraper 126 will cut the feed exposed to a certain length, so as to form the feed particles; The feed particles slide downward, the wind blown by the left branch pipe 11 will dry the feed particles, and at the same time drive the feed particles to move to the inside of the conical mesh cylinder 16, because a plurality of annular baffles are arranged in the inside of the conical mesh cylinder 16 and the conical mesh cylinder 16 rotates, the feed will slowly move to the right side until falling on the upper surface of the air distribution shell 176, because the upper surface of the air distribution shell 176 is inclined to the left and downward, the feed particles will move along the air distribution shell 176 to the left side until being discharged from the discharge port, in the process, the hot air discharged from the air distribution shell 176 will dry the feed on the surface of the air distribution shell 176, and then pass through the conical mesh cylinder 16 to dry the feed particles in the inside of the conical mesh cylinder 16, so that the feed discharged from the discharge port has been dried and the particles are clear.

Claims

1. A feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment, characterized in that, Include: The barrel shell (1), the bottom of the barrel shell (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom shell (2), the front and back of the bottom shell (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (3), the bottom of the bottom shell (2) is fixedly connected with drive motor one (4), the output shaft of drive motor one (4) is fixedly connected with drive wheel (5), the back of the bottom shell (2) is fixedly connected with suction pump (6), the upper of suction pump (6) is communicated with suction pipe (7), the middle of suction pipe (7) is fixedly installed with moisture absorber (8), the bottom of suction pump (6) is communicated with outlet pipe (9), the middle of outlet pipe (9) is fixedly installed with heater (10), the left side of outlet pipe (9) is communicated with left branch pipe (11), the left side of barrel shell (1) is fixedly installed with feed mechanism (12), the right side of barrel shell (1) is rotatably installed with main shaft (13), the right end of main shaft (13) is fixedly connected with driven wheel (14), driven wheel (14) and drive wheel (5) are transmission connection and transmission belt (15), the left of driven wheel (14) is fixedly connected with conical meshing tube (16), the front end of outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with gas distribution mechanism (17).

2. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed mechanism (12) includes a material shell (121), the top of the material shell (121) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (122), the upper surface of the cover plate (122) is fixedly connected with drive motor two (123), the output shaft of drive motor two (123) is fixedly connected with stirring sleeve (124), extrusion sleeve (125), scraper (126), the left of the cover plate (122) is clamped with movable plate (127), the middle of the material shell (121) is fixedly connected with hole disc (128).

3. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gas distribution mechanism (17) includes a gas distribution pipe (171), a plurality of fixed rings (172) are fixedly connected in the gas distribution pipe (171), the middle of the fixed ring (172) is fixedly connected with the connecting barrel (173), the lower surface of the fixed ring (172) is fixedly connected with spring (174), the bottom end of spring (174) is fixedly connected with sealing ring (175), the upper of the gas distribution pipe (171) is provided with gas distribution shell (176) fixedly connected with bottom shell (2).

4. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the suction pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the barrel shell (1), the moisture absorber (8) is fixedly connected with the barrel shell (1), the heater (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom shell (2), the left end of the conical meshing tube (16) is rotatably connected with the barrel shell (1).

5. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material shell (121) is fixedly connected with the barrel shell (1), the left end of the material shell (121) is communicated with the conical meshing tube (16), the left end of the material shell (121) is communicated with the left branch pipe (11), the scraper (126) is in contact with the lower surface of the hole disc (128), the extrusion sleeve (125) is in contact with the upper surface of the hole disc (128).

6. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas distribution pipe (171) is communicated with the outlet pipe (9), the gas distribution pipe (171) is fixedly connected with the bottom shell (2) and communicated with the gas distribution shell (176).

7. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The conical net cylinder (16) is internally connected with a plurality of groups of alternately arranged baffles, and the inner diameter of the conical net cylinder (16) gradually increases from left to right.

8. The feed grinding and drying environment-friendly equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the gas distribution shell (176), the upper surface of the gas distribution shell (176) is higher at the right side than at the left side, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom left end of the bottom shell (2).

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