Traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine anti-tumor treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine anti-tumor treatment, which comprises a crushing box, the front surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with crushing rollers through a coupler, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other through a gear set; a screen is arranged in the smashing box, a suction opening of the smashing box synchronously moves along with the carding component through a suction fan and a conveying pipe, large particles which cannot pass through the screen on the screen face can be accurately and efficiently sucked up in time, and the large particles are conveyed to the top of the smashing box again through the conveying pipe and fall into the position between the two smashing rollers to be smashed again forcibly. The trouble that traditional equipment needs to be shut down to manually return materials is avoided, the materials are smashed multiple times in the single machining process, the smashing efficiency is remarkably improved, the carding plate horizontally reciprocates above the screen, large-particle materials are continuously carded, cut and smashed, and screen holes are effectively prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating tumors not only when combined with Western radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but it can also be used alone to treat tumors. For patients with advanced tumors who cannot tolerate Western chemotherapy, TCM is a good option. Generally, TCM needs to be crushed before use, especially strip-shaped TCM, such as ginseng.

[0003] For example, CN118831693B discloses a leaf pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, specifically relating to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The device includes a base plate with four sets of second support legs fixedly connected to its lower end. A second support plate is fixedly connected to its upper end, with a limit sleeve fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate. A first support plate is fixedly connected to its upper end, and two sets of rotating rollers are rotatably connected to one side of the second support plate. One set of rotating rollers has a fixed shaft fixedly connected to one end, and a first gear fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft. The other set of rotating rollers has a crank fixedly connected to one end, and a second gear fixedly connected to one end of the crank. This device can simultaneously perform longitudinal and transverse cutting of traditional Chinese medicine leaves, crushing and slicing the leaves. After cutting, it can automatically add medicinal powder and automatically agitate to coat the cut leaves with the powder, and automatically push out the powder-coated leaves, achieving automatic discharge.

[0004] Currently, when pulverizing Chinese medicine, the machine can only perform single-pass pulverization, resulting in low pulverization efficiency and failing to meet usage requirements. The pulverized Chinese medicine needs to be taken out and pulverized again, which is quite troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing device for anti-tumor treatment, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment, including a pulverizing box, a first motor fixedly connected to the front of the pulverizing box, a crushing roller connected to the output end of the first motor via a coupling, two crushing rollers meshing with each other via a gear set, a screen inside the pulverizing box, a reciprocating pulverizing mechanism inside the pulverizing box, the reciprocating pulverizing mechanism including a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizing box, a second motor fixedly connected to the back of the fixed plate, a reciprocating lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor via a coupling, a threaded sleeve connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, a transverse hole opened inside the pulverizing box, a moving block slidably connected inside the transverse hole, the moving block being fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a suction fan fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizing box, conveying pipes provided at the upper and lower output ends of the suction fan, the upper end of the conveying pipe being located at the top of the pulverizing box, and the lower end of the conveying pipe being located at the top of the screen.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A connecting rod is hinged between the slider and the moving block. Through the suction fan and the conveying pipe, the suction port moves synchronously, which can accurately and efficiently suck up larger particles that fail to pass through the screen and transport them back to the top of the crushing box through the conveying pipe. They then fall between the two crushing rollers for forced re-crushing, avoiding the trouble of manually returning materials when stopping the machine in traditional equipment. This allows the material to undergo multiple crushing processes in a single processing flow, significantly improving the crushing efficiency. Furthermore, the combing plate moves horizontally and reciprocating above the screen to continuously comb, cut, and crush large particles, effectively preventing screen clogging.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the slider, and a combing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are fed into the crushing box from the top. The first motor is started, driving two meshing crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, performing preliminary compression, shearing, and crushing on the medicinal materials falling between them. The preliminarily crushed material falls onto the screen. At the same time, the second motor is started, driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve connected to it to reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction. The threaded sleeve moves with the moving block, and the suction fan precisely collects larger particles or coarse fibers that still cannot pass through the screen mesh after combing. The collected coarse material is forcibly transported to the top of the crushing box through the conveying pipe and falls back between the two high-speed rotating crushing rollers. The threaded sleeve, through the moving block and connecting rod, drives the slider and the connecting plate and combing plate fixed to it to reciprocate synchronously above the screen. The reciprocating motion of the carding plate continuously combs, flattens, and performs secondary cutting on the material layer accumulated on the screen, further breaking down larger particles or fibers and preventing the material layer from becoming too thick or clogging the screen holes.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the crushing box is provided with a striking mechanism, which includes a base plate fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a sliding sleeve is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the vertical rod. The striking mechanism, consisting of a spring, a sliding sleeve, and a striking rod, is periodically triggered by a first contact rod to generate high-frequency, elastic striking on the bottom of the screen. This continuous vibration effectively dislodges fine powder stuck in the screen holes, maintaining a continuously effective screening area. At the same time, the vibration helps keep the material on the screen surface loose, facilitating the secondary crushing action of the combing plate and promoting the passage of qualified fine powder through the screen, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the entire crushing and screening process.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, an abutment block is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve, and a first abutment rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, with the first abutment rod contacting the abutment block.

[0011] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding sleeve, and a striking rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate. The striking rod is located at the bottom of the screen, and as the sleeve reciprocates, a first abutment rod fixedly installed at its bottom moves accordingly. The first abutment rod periodically strikes the abutment block of the striking mechanism along its movement path, overcoming the spring force to push the sliding sleeve and the striking rod to move. When the first abutment rod moves away, the spring returns to its original position, causing the striking rod to elastically strike the bottom of the screen. This continuous high-frequency micro-vibration can effectively shake off fine powder stuck in the screen holes, keep the screen transparent, and help loosen and flatten the material on the screen surface, thereby improving screening efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the grinding chamber is equipped with a dispersing mechanism, which includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber. Three dispersing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod at equal intervals around its circumference. A reciprocating slider drives a second abutment rod, periodically actuating the dispersing plate assembly, which is reset by a torsion spring. This causes the fine powder that has passed through the sieve to be continuously dispersed and scattered during its descent. This action prevents the fine powder from accumulating and clumping at the bottom of the grinding chamber, resulting in a more even and fluffy distribution. This not only improves the quality of the final collected powder but also creates favorable conditions for subsequent packaging or further processing.

[0013] Preferably, a torsion spring is fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating rod, and an abutment plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A second abutment rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and the second abutment rod abuts against the abutment plate. The qualified fine powder passing through the sieve continues to fall. At this time, the second abutment rod at the top of the reciprocating slider periodically abuts the abutment plate of the scattering mechanism along its movement path, causing the rotating rod to drive the three scattering plates to swing against the force of the torsion spring. When the second abutment rod moves away, the torsion spring drives the scattering plates to reset. This reciprocating swinging motion disperses and scatters the falling fine powder, ensuring it is evenly and loosely distributed at the bottom of the crushing box, preventing accumulation and clumping, and optimizing the finished product state.

[0014] The present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. This traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment uses a suction fan and a conveying pipe. The suction port moves synchronously, which can accurately and efficiently pick up larger particles that fail to pass through the screen and transport them back to the top of the crushing box through the conveying pipe. They fall between two crushing rollers for forced re-crushing, avoiding the trouble of manual material return required by traditional equipment. The material undergoes multiple crushing processes in a single processing flow, which significantly improves the crushing efficiency. In addition, the combing plate moves horizontally and reciprocatingly above the screen to continuously comb, cut and crush large particles, effectively preventing screen blockage.

[0015] 2. This traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment utilizes a first contact rod to periodically trigger a striking mechanism consisting of a spring, sliding sleeve, and striking rod, generating high-frequency, elastic impacts on the bottom of the screen. This continuous vibration effectively dislodges fine powder stuck in the screen holes, maintaining a consistently effective screening area. Simultaneously, the vibration helps keep the material on the screen surface loose, facilitating the secondary crushing action of the carding plate and promoting the passage of qualified fine powder through the screen, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the entire crushing and screening process.

[0016] 3. This traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment utilizes a reciprocating slider to drive a second contact rod, which periodically actuates a scattering plate assembly reset by a torsion spring. This causes the fine powder, which has passed through the sieve, to be continuously dispersed and scattered during its descent. This action prevents the fine powder from accumulating and clumping at the bottom of the grinding chamber, resulting in a more even and fluffy distribution. This not only improves the quality of the final collected powder but also creates favorable conditions for subsequent packaging or further processing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4This is a second cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial view of the striking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a third sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial view of the scattering mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. First motor; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Screen; 5. Reciprocating crushing mechanism; 511. Fixed plate; 512. Second motor; 513. Reciprocating lead screw; 514. Sleeve; 515. Moving block; 516. Fan; 517. Conveying pipe; 518. Slide groove; 519. Sliding block; 520. Connecting rod; 521. Connecting plate; 522. Combing plate; 6. Striking mechanism; 611. Base plate; 612. Vertical rod; 613. Sleeve; 614. Spring; 615. Abutting block; 616. First abutting rod; 617. Horizontal plate; 618. Striking rod; 7. Scattering mechanism; 711. Rotating rod; 712. Scattering plate; 713. Torsion spring; 714. Abutting plate; 715. Second abutting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-7One embodiment of the present invention is: a traditional Chinese medicine processing device for anti-tumor treatment, comprising a pulverizing chamber 1, a first motor 2 fixedly connected to the front of the pulverizing chamber 1, a crushing roller 3 connected to the output end of the first motor 2 via a coupling, two crushing rollers 3 meshing with each other via a gear set, a screen 4 disposed inside the pulverizing chamber 1, and a reciprocating pulverizing mechanism 5 disposed inside the pulverizing chamber 1, the reciprocating pulverizing mechanism 5 including a fixing plate 511 fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizing chamber 1, a second motor 512 fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate 511, a reciprocating lead screw 513 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 512 via a coupling, a threaded sleeve 514 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 513, and the interior of the pulverizing chamber 1... A horizontal hole is provided, and a movable block 515 is slidably connected inside the horizontal hole. The movable block 515 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 514. A suction fan 516 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 1. The upper and lower output ends of the suction fan 516 are provided with conveying pipes 517. The upper end of the conveying pipe 517 is located at the top of the crushing box 1, and the lower end of the conveying pipe 517 is located at the top of the screen 4. A sliding groove 518 is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A slider 519 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 518. A connecting rod 520 is hinged between the slider 519 and the movable block 515. A connecting plate 521 is fixedly connected to the front of the slider 519, and a combing plate 522 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 521. The Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are put into the crushing box 1 from the top. The first motor 2 is started, driving two meshing crushing rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions, performing preliminary compression, shearing and crushing on the medicinal materials falling between them. The material after preliminary crushing falls onto the screen 4. Simultaneously, the second motor 512 is started, driving the reciprocating lead screw 513 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 514 connected to it to reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction. The threaded sleeve 514 moves along with the moving block 515, and the suction fan 516 precisely collects larger particles or coarse fibers that still cannot pass through the mesh of the screen 4 after combing. The collected coarse material is forcibly conveyed to the top of the crushing box 1 through the conveying pipe 517 and falls back between the two high-speed rotating crushing rollers 3. The threaded sleeve 514 drives the slider 519 and the connecting plate 521 and combing plate 522 fixed thereto to reciprocate synchronously above the screen 4 through the moving block 515 and the connecting rod 520. The reciprocating motion of the combing plate 522 continuously combs, flattens and secondary cuts the material layer accumulated on the screen 4, further crushing larger particles or fibers and preventing the material layer from becoming too thick or clogging the screen holes.

[0021] Working Principle: The Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are fed into the crushing chamber 1 from the top. The first motor 2 is started, driving two meshing crushing rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions, performing preliminary compression, shearing, and crushing on the materials falling between them. The preliminarily crushed material falls onto the screen 4. Simultaneously, the second motor 512 is started, driving the reciprocating screw 513 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 514 connected to it to reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction. The threaded sleeve 514 moves along with the moving block 515, and the suction fan 516 precisely collects larger particles or coarse fibers that still cannot pass through the mesh of the screen 4 after combing. The collected coarse material is forcibly transported to the top of the crushing chamber 1 through the conveying pipe 517 and falls back between the two high-speed rotating crushing rollers 3. The threaded sleeve 514, through the moving block 515 and the connecting rod 520, drives the slider 519 and the connecting plate 521 and combing plate 522 fixed thereto to reciprocate synchronously above the screen 4. The reciprocating motion of the carding plate 522 continuously cardes, flattens, and performs secondary cutting on the material layer accumulated on the screen 4, further breaking down larger particles or fibers and preventing the material layer from becoming too thick or clogging the screen holes.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-7 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a striking mechanism 6 is provided on the side of the crushing box 1. The striking mechanism 6 includes a base plate 611, which is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 1. A vertical rod 612 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 611. A sliding sleeve 613 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 612. A spring 614 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 612. An abutment block 615 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve 613. A first abutment rod 616 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thread sleeve 514. The first abutment rod 616 contacts the abutment block 615. A horizontal plate 617 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding sleeve 613. A striking rod 618 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 617. The striking rod 618 is located at the bottom of the screen 4. While the thread sleeve 514 reciprocates, the first abutment rod 616 fixedly installed at its bottom moves accordingly. The first abutting rod 616 periodically strikes the abutting block 615 of the striking mechanism 6 along its movement path, overcoming the elastic force of the spring 614 to push the sliding sleeve 613 and the striking rod 618 to move. When the first abutting rod 616 moves away, the spring 614 returns to its original position, causing the striking rod 618 to elastically strike the bottom of the screen 4. This continuous high-frequency micro-vibration can effectively shake off the fine powder stuck in the screen holes, keep the screen 4 transparent, and help loosen and flatten the material on the screen surface, thereby improving screening efficiency.

[0023] Working principle: While the thread sleeve 514 reciprocates, the first abutment rod 616, fixedly mounted at its bottom, moves accordingly. The first abutment rod 616 periodically strikes the abutment block 615 of the striking mechanism 6 along its movement path, overcoming the elastic force of the spring 614 to push the sliding sleeve 613 and the striking rod 618 to move. When the first abutment rod 616 moves away, the spring 614 returns to its original position, causing the striking rod 618 to elastically strike the bottom of the screen 4. This continuous high-frequency micro-vibration effectively dislodges fine powder stuck in the screen holes, keeping the screen 4 transparent and helping to loosen and flatten the material on the screen surface, thus improving screening efficiency.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-7 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a scattering mechanism 7 is provided inside the crushing box 1. The scattering mechanism 7 includes a rotating rod 711, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. Three scattering plates 712 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 711 at equal intervals around its circumference. A torsion spring 713 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 711, and an abutment plate 714 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 711. A second abutment rod 715 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 519. The second abutment rod 715 abuts against the abutment plate 714, and the qualified fine powder passing through the sieve 4 continues to fall. At this time, the second abutment rod 715 at the top of the reciprocating slider 519 periodically pushes the abutment plate 714 of the scattering mechanism 7 along its movement path, causing the rotating rod 711 to drive the three scattering plates 712 to swing against the force of the torsion spring 713. When the second abutment rod 715 moves away, the torsion spring 713 drives the scattering plates 712 to reset. This reciprocating oscillating motion disperses and scatters the falling fine powder, ensuring it is evenly and loosely distributed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, preventing clumping and optimizing the finished product's condition.

[0025] Working principle: The qualified fine powder passing through screen 4 continues to fall. At this time, the second abutment rod 715 at the top of the reciprocating slider 519 periodically abuts the abutment plate 714 of the scattering mechanism 7 along its movement path, causing the rotating rod 711 to drive the three scattering plates 712 to swing against the force of the torsion spring 713. When the second abutment rod 715 moves away, the torsion spring 713 drives the scattering plate 712 to reset. This reciprocating swinging action disperses and scatters the falling fine powder, making it evenly and loosely distributed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, preventing accumulation and clumping, and optimizing the finished product state.

[0026] This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine processing device for anti-tumor treatment. Many methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this invention. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine processing device for anti-tumor treatment, comprising a pulverizing chamber (1), characterized in that: The front of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), and the output end of the first motor (2) is provided with a crushing roller (3) through a coupling. The two crushing rollers (3) mesh with each other through a gear set. The inside of the crushing box (1) is provided with a screen (4). The crushing box (1) is equipped with a reciprocating crushing mechanism (5). The reciprocating crushing mechanism (5) includes a fixed plate (511). The fixed plate (511) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (1). A second motor (512) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed plate (511). The output end of the second motor (512) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating lead screw (513) through a coupling. A threaded sleeve (514) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw (513). A horizontal hole is opened inside the crushing box (1). A moving block (515) is slidably connected inside the horizontal hole. The moving block (515) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (514). A suction fan (516) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (1). A conveying pipe (517) is provided at the upper and lower output ends of the suction fan (516). The upper end of the conveying pipe (517) is located at the top of the crushing box (1), and the lower end of the conveying pipe (517) is located at the top of the screen (4).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (518), and a slider (519) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (518). A connecting rod (520) is hinged between the slider (519) and the moving block (515).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (521) is fixedly connected to the front of the slider (519), and a combing plate (522) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (521).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a striking mechanism (6), which includes a base plate (611). The base plate (611) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (1), and a vertical rod (612) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (611). A sliding sleeve (613) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod (612).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (614) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod (612), an abutment block (615) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve (613), and a first abutment rod (616) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (514). The first abutment rod (616) contacts the abutment block (615).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (617) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding sleeve (613), and a striking rod (618) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (617). The striking rod (618) is located at the bottom of the screen (4).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is equipped with a scattering mechanism (7), which includes a rotating rod (711). The rotating rod (711) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and three scattering plates (712) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (711) at equal intervals around the circumference.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment for anti-tumor treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (711) is fitted with a torsion spring (713), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (711) is fixedly connected with an abutment plate (714). The top of the slider (519) is fixedly connected with a second abutment rod (715), and the second abutment rod (715) abuts against the abutment plate (714).

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