High-precision and anti-interference uniform electric field generating device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric field control, and particularly relates to a high-precision and anti-interference uniform electric field generation device which comprises an octagonal cavity, a fixing seat is embedded in the lower end of the octagonal cavity, four electrode components are arranged on the fixing seat, every two electrode components form a group, the electrode components are connected with the fixing seat through fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces are connected with the octagonal cavity. The electrode component is arranged in the octagonal cavity; the electrode component comprises a pure titanium rod, an electrode mounting plate is fixed to the upper end of the pure titanium rod through bolts, four electrode slices are plated on the electrode mounting plate, contacts of the four electrode slices extend to the tail end of the electrode mounting plate and are connected to the outside of the octagonal cavity along the pure titanium rod through wires, the electrode slices are made of pure gold, and the electrode mounting plate is made of pure gold. The pure titanium rod is connected to the shell through a fixing piece, the electrode mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the octagonal cavity, the degree of freedom is high, adjustability is high, and the size is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of electric field control technology, specifically relating to a high-precision, interference-resistant, uniform electric field generating device. Background Technology

[0002] In experiments involving Rydberg atoms, the atoms are extremely sensitive to their surrounding electric field environment due to their enormous electric dipole moment. This sensitivity is directly manifested through the Stark effect: the interaction between the external electric field and the atomic dipole moment leads to the shift and broadening of the atomic energy levels. Rydberg states with high principal quantum numbers (n) possess extremely high polarizability, so even a weak electrostatic field can induce significant energy level shifts.

[0003] To address these issues, conventional experimental setups typically employ electric field shielding in a non-vacuum environment. However, in such environments, air contamination on the electrode surface can cause unstable contact potentials and charge fluctuations. These stray electric fields affect the electric field strength at the locations of Rydberg atoms, leading to Stark shifts in the Rydberg atomic energy levels. This results in resonance frequency drift and broadening, making experimental signals unclear or even unobservable. Furthermore, changes in ambient temperature and humidity continuously alter the surface adsorption state and stray electric field modes, causing experimental results to be unreproducible and significantly reducing reliability.

[0004] In summary, placing the shielding device outside of a vacuum atmosphere will cause it to lose its shielding effectiveness, thereby introducing uncontrollable noise and ultimately having an adverse effect on Rydberg state atoms. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention addresses the problem that existing technologies cannot meet experimental requirements due to external interference by providing a high-precision, interference-resistant, uniform electric field generating device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution: A high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device includes an octagonal cavity, a fixed base is embedded in the lower end of the octagonal cavity, the octagonal cavity and the fixed base are fixed by bolts, four electrode components are arranged on the fixed base, the four electrode components are grouped in pairs, the electrode components are connected to the fixed base by fasteners, and the electrode components are arranged inside the octagonal cavity. The electrode component includes a pure titanium rod, the upper end of which is fixed with an electrode mounting plate by bolts. The electrode mounting plate is plated with four electrode plates, the contacts of which extend to the end of the electrode mounting plate and are connected by wires along the pure titanium rod to the outside of the octagonal cavity. The electrode plates are made of pure gold. The pure titanium rod is connected to the housing by a fastener. The electrode mounting plate is located at the upper end inside the octagonal cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the octagonal cavity includes an octagonal outer shell, the outer wall of which is in the shape of a regular octagonal prism. Each prism has a light-transmitting hole on its side end face. A hollow cylindrical glass tube is fixedly installed on one of the light-transmitting holes, and glass substrates are fixedly installed on the other light-transmitting holes. Anti-reflection films of different wavelengths are coated on the glass substrates respectively. A flange is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow cylindrical glass tube. A correction groove is provided on the lower end face of the flange, and a fixing seat is provided inside the flange.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing base includes a housing, the lower end of which is provided with four positioning holes, which are evenly distributed in a circular array with the center of the housing as the center point. The lower end face of the housing is provided with a second correction groove, which corresponds to the first correction groove. The outer surface of the housing is provided with mounting holes. The housing is fixed to the flange by positioning hole bolts. The fixing base is made of pure titanium.

[0009] Furthermore, the fastener has two through holes, one of which is in which a pure titanium rod is embedded and secured with two bolts on its side. The other through hole corresponds to the position of the positioning hole. The fastener is made of pure titanium.

[0010] Furthermore, the electrode mounting plate is configured as a semi-circular structure, and the material of the electrode mounting plate is alumina ceramic.

[0011] Furthermore, the flange is configured as a CF35 flange.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. This invention has a high degree of freedom, strong adjustability, and a compact size.

[0013] 2. The device of this invention employs four electrode mounting plates, with four electrode plates fixed on each plate. The spatial arrangement of these electrode plates replaces the traditional three pairs of perpendicular parallel plate capacitors, thereby generating a uniform electric field. Furthermore, by utilizing the specific voltages applied to the sixteen electrodes along three orthogonal axes, interference from external electric fields on the uniform electric field is effectively shielded, significantly improving the shielding effect and expanding the adjustable range.

[0014] 3. Some components of this invention are made of pure titanium. By utilizing the property that pure titanium does not release gas at high temperatures that would affect the vacuum, the accuracy of the experimental results and the stability of the experimental apparatus are ensured. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the octagonal cavity support structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fastener of the present invention; In the figure, there is an octagonal cavity 1, an octagonal outer shell 101, a light-transmitting hole 102, a hollow cylindrical glass tube 103, a flange 104, a first correction groove 105, a fixing base 2, a shell 201, a positioning hole 202, a second correction groove 203, a mounting hole 204, an electrode component 3, a pure titanium rod 301, an electrode mounting plate 302, an electrode sheet 303, a fixing component 4, and a through hole 401. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through embodiments.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, a high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device includes an octagonal cavity 1. A fixing seat 2 is embedded inside the lower end of the octagonal cavity 1. The octagonal cavity 1 and the fixing seat 2 are fixed together by bolts. Four electrode components 3 are arranged on the fixing seat 2. The four electrode components 3 are arranged in pairs and each pair is symmetrical. The electrode components 3 are connected to the fixing seat 2 by a fixing member 4. The electrode components 3 are located inside the octagonal cavity. like Figure 4 As shown, the electrode component 3 includes a pure titanium rod 301. An electrode mounting plate 302 is fixed to the upper end of the pure titanium rod 301 by bolts. The electrode mounting plate 302 is configured as a semi-arc structure and is made of alumina ceramic. Four electrode plates 303 are plated on the electrode mounting plate 302. The contacts of the four electrode plates 303 extend to the end of the electrode mounting plate 302 and are welded along the pure titanium rod 301 to the outside of the octagonal cavity 1 by wires. The electrode plates 303 are made of pure gold. The pure titanium rod 301 is connected to the housing 201 by a fastener 4. The electrode mounting plate 302 is located at the upper end inside the octagonal cavity 1.

[0018] like Figure 2As shown, the octagonal cavity 1 includes an octagonal outer shell 101. The outer wall of the octagonal outer shell 101 is in the shape of a regular octagonal prism. A light-transmitting hole 102 is opened on the side end face of each prism. A hollow cylindrical glass tube 103 is fixedly installed on one of the light-transmitting holes 102, and glass substrates are fixedly installed on the other light-transmitting holes 102. Anti-reflection films of different wavelengths are respectively coated on the glass substrates. A flange 104 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow cylindrical glass tube 103. A first correction groove 105 is provided on the lower end face of the flange 104. A fixing seat 2 is provided inside the flange 104. The flange 104 is a CF35 flange.

[0019] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing base 2 includes a housing 201. The lower end of the housing 201 is provided with four positioning holes 202. The four positioning holes 202 are evenly distributed in a circular array with the center of the housing 201 as the center point. The lower end face of the housing 201 is provided with a second correction groove 203. The first correction groove 105 corresponds to the second correction groove 203. The outer surface of the housing 201 is provided with mounting holes 204. The housing 201 and the flange 104 are fixed together by bolts through the positioning holes 202. The fixing base 2 is made of pure titanium.

[0020] like Figure 5 As shown, the fastener 4 has two through holes 401. One of the through holes 401 is embedded with a pure titanium rod 301 and is fixed with two bolts on its side. The other through hole 401 corresponds to the position of the positioning hole 202. The fastener 4 is made of pure titanium.

[0021] Usage steps: First, align the first correction groove 105 and the second correction groove 203 and fix the fixing base 2 and the octagonal cavity 1 with bolts. Then, pass the pure titanium rod 301 of the electrode component 3 through one of the through holes 401 of the fixing component 4. Then, put the four inserted electrode components 3 into the octagonal cavity 1 in sequence. The four electrode components 3 are placed symmetrically in pairs in the center of the cavity. Finally, fix the electrode components 3 with two bolts on the side of the through hole 401.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device, characterized in that: It includes an octagonal cavity (1), and a fixing seat (2) is embedded in the lower end of the octagonal cavity (1). The octagonal cavity (1) and the fixing seat (2) are fixed together by bolts. Four electrode components (3) are provided on the fixing seat (2). The four electrode components (3) are arranged in pairs. The electrode components (3) are connected to the fixing seat (2) by fasteners (4). The electrode components (3) are located inside the octagonal cavity. The electrode component (3) includes a pure titanium rod (301), and an electrode mounting plate (302) is fixed to the upper end of the pure titanium rod (301) by bolts. Four electrode plates (303) are plated on the electrode mounting plate (302). The contacts of the four electrode plates (303) extend to the end of the electrode mounting plate (302) and are welded along the pure titanium rod (301) to the outside of the octagonal cavity (1) by wires. The electrode plates (303) are made of pure gold. The pure titanium rod (301) is connected to the housing (201) by a fastener (4). The electrode mounting plate (302) is located at the upper end inside the octagonal cavity (1).

2. The high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The octagonal cavity (1) includes an octagonal shell (101). The outer wall of the octagonal shell (101) is in the shape of a regular octagonal prism. A light-transmitting hole (102) is opened on the side end face of each prism. A hollow cylindrical glass tube (103) is fixedly installed on one of the light-transmitting holes (102). A glass substrate is fixedly installed on the other light-transmitting holes (102). Different wavelength anti-reflection films are coated on the glass substrates respectively. A flange (104) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow cylindrical glass tube (103). A correction groove (105) is provided on the lower end face of the flange (104). A fixing seat (2) is provided inside the flange (104).

3. The high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing base (2) includes a housing (201). The lower end of the housing (201) is provided with four positioning holes (202). The four positioning holes (202) are evenly distributed in a ring array with the center of the housing (201) as the center point. The lower end face of the housing (201) is provided with a second correction groove (203). The first correction groove (105) corresponds to the second correction groove (203). The outer surface of the housing (201) is provided with mounting holes (204). The housing (201) and the flange (104) are fixed together by bolts through the positioning holes (202). The fixing base (2) is made of pure titanium.

4. The high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastener (4) has two through holes (401), one of which is embedded with a pure titanium rod (301) and is fixed with two bolts on its side. The other through hole (401) corresponds to the position of the positioning hole (202). The fastener (4) is made of pure titanium.

5. The high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode mounting plate (302) is configured as a semi-arc structure, and the material of the electrode mounting plate (302) is alumina ceramic.

6. The high-precision, interference-resistant uniform electric field generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flange (104) is set as a CF35 flange.

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