Mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism capable of being adjusted in lifting mode

Abstract

The invention discloses a mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, the mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism is characterized by comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly, the top of the supporting assembly is fixedly connected with a detection adjusting assembly, and the detection adjusting assembly comprises a fixing plate; the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing support, the right side of the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal detector, the interior of the fixing support is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the right side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating motor. The problems that the photovoltaic panel deviates from the optimal light receiving angle for a long time, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is influenced and the practicability of the device is reduced due to the fact that a detection structure is lacked and the mountain foundation settlement and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel are difficult to dynamically monitor in real time and adjust in time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic support technology, and in particular to a height-adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for the foundation of a mountain photovoltaic support. Background Technology

[0002] As an important direction for expanding photovoltaic application scenarios, mountain photovoltaic projects often face problems such as complex terrain and unstable geological conditions in their construction areas. Foundation settlement has become a core pain point that restricts the long-term stable operation of power plants.

[0003] Existing mountain photovoltaic support systems mostly adopt rigid fixed structures. Although some projects have introduced flexible support technology to adapt to the terrain, none of them have designed an effective compensation mechanism for foundation settlement. An existing patent (publication number: CN216853119U) discloses a simple installation platform for mountain photovoltaic systems. By adjusting the height of the support column, the platform can be moved, adjusting the distance between the platform and the support frame. This allows construction workers to stand on the platform to install the photovoltaic modules on the support frame. Furthermore, the support column is connected to a stabilizing component and a supporting component. The stabilizing component serves as a connection point between the support column and the platform; when the stabilizing component is open, it connects to the platform, improving the stability of the support column's support for the platform. The supporting component, as a support point of the support column, increases the number of support points when it is open and in contact with the ground, further improving the stability of the platform and thus providing safety for the installation platform.

[0004] Existing patents offer solutions to the above problems, but their effectiveness is poor. In actual use, due to the lack of a detection structure, it is difficult to dynamically monitor the settlement of the mountain foundation and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel in real time and make timely adjustments. This causes the photovoltaic panel to deviate from the optimal light-receiving angle for a long time, affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] To address this, a height-adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for mountain photovoltaic support foundations is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a height-adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for mountain photovoltaic support foundations. This mechanism can solve the problem that existing mountain photovoltaic supports are not performing well. In actual use, due to the lack of a detection structure, it is difficult to dynamically monitor the settlement of the mountain foundation and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels in real time and make timely adjustments. This causes the photovoltaic panels to deviate from the optimal light-receiving angle for a long time, affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a height-adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for a mountain photovoltaic support foundation, comprising a base, a support component fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a detection and adjustment component fixedly connected to the top of the support component, the detection and adjustment component comprising a fixed plate, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a level detector fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate, a rotating block rotatably connected inside the fixed bracket, a rotating motor fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating block, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a triangular mounting bracket fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a data transmitter fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed plate, and the data transmitter being electrically connected to the level detector and the rotating motor.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes four fixed columns, each with a movable block movably connected inside. The four fixed columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base. Each movable block has a return spring on both sides inside, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block. T-shaped pressing blocks are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two return springs inside the movable block, and the end of the T-shaped pressing block away from the return spring extends to the outside of the fixed column. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod away from the movable block, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns on the front and rear sides, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two reinforcing frames on opposite sides, and a rubber block is fixedly connected between the buffer springs on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the fixed column are provided with a number of positioning holes for use with T-shaped pressing blocks, and the surface of the T-shaped pressing block is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning hole.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the top of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to connecting plates, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the rear side of the triangular mounting bracket is provided with a wire harness hole, and the wire harness of the photovoltaic panel is constrained within the wire harness hole.

[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate, and a rainwater collection tank is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate. A spray cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the rainwater collection tank and aligned with the mounting surface of the triangular mounting bracket. An arc-shaped filter cover is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater collection tank. An electric valve is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the rainwater collection tank and is electrically connected to the data transmitter. A liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric valve and is fixedly connected to the spray cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the base are threaded with several fixing bolts, and the ends of the fixing bolts extend to the bottom of the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up a support component, this application can adjust the height of the mounting plate through the sliding cooperation of the fixed column and the moving block. Combined with the elastic locking structure composed of the return spring, T-shaped pressing block and positioning hole, the height of the mechanism can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the initial terrain of the mountain. At the same time, with the help of the buffer reinforcement structure composed of the reinforcement frame, buffer spring and rubber block, the external impact can be absorbed, which improves the stability of the device. 2. By setting up a detection and adjustment component, this application can capture tilt data in real time through a horizontal detector and transmit the data to an external control terminal through a data transmitter. This allows operators to monitor the status of the mountain photovoltaic panels and control the rotating motor to drive the rotating block to rotate, thereby causing the support plate to rotate smoothly under the constraint of the connecting plate. This achieves automatic compensation of the photovoltaic panel angle, ensures power generation efficiency, and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the base, support assembly, and detection and adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the U-shaped plate, rainwater collection tank, and spray nozzle of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the detection and adjustment component and the rainwater collection tank of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram, 1. Base; 2. Support assembly; 201. Fixed column; 202. Moving block; 203. Return spring; 204. Moving rod; 205. T-shaped pressing block; 206. Mounting plate; 3. Detection and adjustment assembly; 301. Fixed plate; 302. Fixed bracket; 303. Horizontal detector; 304. Rotating block; 305. Rotating motor; 306. Support plate; 307. Triangular mounting bracket; 308. Data transmitter; 4. Reinforcing frame; 5. Buffer spring; 6. Rubber block; 7. Positioning hole; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Cable harness hole; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. Rainwater collection tank; 12. Spray cylinder; 13. Arc-shaped filter cover; 14. Electric valve; 15. Infusion tube; 16. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: An adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for a mountain photovoltaic support foundation includes a base 1. A support component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a detection and adjustment component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support component 2. The detection and adjustment component 3 includes a fixed plate 301, a fixed bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 301, and a level detector 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate 301. A rotating block 304 is rotatably connected inside the fixed bracket 302, and a rotating motor 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating block 304. A support plate 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 304, and a triangular mounting bracket 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 306. A data transmitter 308 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed plate 301, and the data transmitter 308 is electrically connected to the level detector 303 and the rotating motor 305.

[0020] In this embodiment: by pressing the T-shaped pressing block 205 to compress the return spring 203, the locking of the moving block 202 can be released, allowing the moving rod 204 and the moving block 202 to move smoothly within the fixed column 201, simultaneously driving the mounting plate 206 and the detection and adjustment assembly 3 to rise and fall. After the movement is completed, the spring rebounds, causing the T-shaped pressing block 205 to reset and embed into the positioning hole 7 on the surface of the fixed column 201 to complete the locking, realizing flexible height adjustment, which can adapt to the initial terrain of mountains, improving the ease of use of the support assembly 2, and then through the level detector 303... Its function is to capture the tilt data of the equipment in real time and transmit the data to the external control terminal through the data transmitter 308. This allows operators to monitor the status of the mountain photovoltaic panels in real time, facilitating subsequent maintenance and adjustment. The external control terminal can also be used to remotely adjust the operation of the rotating motor 305. Starting the rotating motor 305 drives the rotating block 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the support plate 306 to rotate smoothly under the constraint of the connecting plate 8. This achieves automatic compensation of the photovoltaic panel angle, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is always at the optimal angle for receiving sunlight, guaranteeing the power generation efficiency of the equipment, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 5As shown, the support assembly 2 includes four fixed columns 201. Each of the four fixed columns 201 is movably connected to a movable block 202. The four fixed columns 201 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base 1. Both sides of the movable block 202 are provided with a return spring 203. The top of the movable block 202 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 204. T-shaped pressing blocks 205 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two return springs 203 in the movable block 202. The end of the T-shaped pressing block 205 away from the return spring 203 extends to the outside of the fixed column 201. The side of the movable rod 204 away from the movable block 202 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 206. The mounting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 301.

[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, a reinforcing frame 4 is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns 201 on the front and rear sides, and a buffer spring 5 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two reinforcing frames 4 on the opposite sides, and a rubber block 6 is fixedly connected between the buffer springs 5 ​​on both sides.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, both sides of the fixed column 201 are provided with a number of positioning holes 7 for use with T-shaped pressing blocks 205, and the surface of the T-shaped pressing block 205 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning hole 7.

[0024] In this embodiment: by using the T-shaped pressing block 205 in conjunction with the positioning hole 7, after the height adjustment is completed, the return spring 203 rebounds and drives the T-shaped pressing block 205 to smoothly embed into the positioning hole 7 to complete the locking. The hierarchical locking structure formed by multiple positioning holes 7 on the surface of the fixed column 201 enables flexible adjustment of the photovoltaic panel height, ensuring the stability of the equipment installation and improving the ease of use of the support component 2. Then, under the action of the reinforcing frame 4, the fixed column 201 can be laterally reinforced. The fixed columns 201 distributed at the four corners further enhance the overall stability of the equipment. At the same time, with the help of the buffer structure formed by the buffer spring 5 and the rubber block 6, when subjected to external impact, the buffer spring 5 and the rubber block 6 can quickly absorb and disperse the impact force through elastic deformation, reducing the impact on the equipment, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, and improving the stability of the support component 2.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the top of the fixed plate 301 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 8, and the other end of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 306.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, a wire harness hole 9 is provided on the rear side of the triangular mounting bracket 307, and the wire harness of the photovoltaic panel is constrained within the wire harness hole 9.

[0027] In this embodiment: the triangular mounting bracket 307 and the wiring hole 9 work together to provide a stable installation space for the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel is closely connected to the triangular mounting bracket 307, the wiring of the photovoltaic panel passes smoothly through the wiring hole 9, completing the wiring arrangement and facilitating subsequent maintenance. At the same time, with the help of the guiding structure formed by the connecting plate 8, the support plate 306 rotates smoothly under the constraint of the connecting plate 8, completing the stable adjustment of the angle, ensuring power generation efficiency, and improving the stability of the detection and adjustment component 3.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a U-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate 306, and a rainwater collection tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 10. A spray nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the rainwater collection tank 11 and aligned with the mounting surface of the triangular mounting bracket 307. An arc-shaped filter cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater collection tank 11. An electric valve 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the rainwater collection tank 11. The electric valve 14 is electrically connected to the data transmitter 308. An infusion pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric valve 14. The infusion pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the spray nozzle 12.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the front and rear sides of the base 1 are threaded with several fixing bolts 16, and the ports of the fixing bolts 16 extend to the bottom of the base 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: by tightening the fixing bolt 16, it passes through the base 1 and is threadedly connected to the cement block buried in the mountain, thus fixing the equipment. This can effectively resist external impacts and ensure the stable operation of the equipment. At the same time, with the rainwater collection tank 11 and the arc-shaped filter cover 13 forming a rainwater recovery structure, rainwater can be collected in real time and impurities can be blocked from entering. After a period of use, the external control terminal controls the electric valve 14 to open, so that the rainwater in the rainwater collection tank 11 flows into the spray cylinder 12 through the liquid delivery pipe 15, and is then evenly sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the spray cylinder 12, completing efficient cleaning, ensuring photoelectric conversion efficiency, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0031] Working Principle: When installing photovoltaic panels in mountainous areas, first place the base 1 at the preset installation point, tighten the fixing bolt 16 to thread it through the base 1 and connect it to the cement block pre-buried in the mountain, thus completing the stable fixation of the entire device. Next, adjust the height of the mechanism according to the elevation difference of the mountainous terrain. Manually press the T-shaped pressing block 205 to compress the return spring 203 and release the lock on the moving block 202, allowing the moving rod 204 and the moving block 202 to move smoothly within the fixed column 201, driving the mounting plate 206 and the detection and adjustment component 3 to rise and fall to the appropriate height. Release the T-shaped pressing block 205, and the return spring 203 rebounds to engage with the corresponding positioning hole 7 to complete the locking. At the same time, when subjected to external impact, the buffer spring 5 and the rubber block 6 can quickly absorb and disperse the impact force through elastic deformation, reducing the impact on the equipment and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. After the height adjustment is completed, install the photovoltaic panel on the triangular mounting bracket 307, and thread the photovoltaic panel's connecting wires through the wire harness hole 9 to complete the alignment and avoid... When the wiring harness is exposed and damaged, and the photovoltaic panel tilts due to uneven settlement of the mountain foundation, the horizontal detector 303 can capture the tilt data of the equipment in real time and transmit the data to the external control terminal through the data transmitter 308. This allows the operator to monitor the condition of the mountain photovoltaic panel, facilitating subsequent maintenance and adjustment. The external control terminal can also remotely adjust the operation of the rotating motor 305, start the rotating motor 305 to drive the rotating block 304 to rotate, and drive the support plate 306 to rotate smoothly under the constraint of the connecting plate 8, realizing automatic compensation of the photovoltaic panel angle, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is always at the optimal light-receiving angle, and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the equipment. During operation, the rainwater collection tank 11 collects and filters rainwater through the arc-shaped filter cover 13. Every once in a while, the external control terminal will control the electric valve 14 to open, so that the rainwater in the rainwater collection tank 11 flows into the spray cylinder 12 through the liquid delivery pipe 15, and then the spray cylinder 12 is evenly sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to complete efficient cleaning and ensure the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A height-adjustable settlement compensation mechanism for mountain photovoltaic support foundation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support assembly (2), and the top of the support assembly (2) is fixedly connected to a detection adjustment assembly (3). The detection adjustment assembly (3) includes a fixed plate (301), the top of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (302), and the right side of the top of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to a horizontal detector (303). The inside of the fixed bracket (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (304), and the right side of the rotating block (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (305). The top of the rotating block (304) is fixedly connected to a support plate (306), and the top of the support plate (306) is fixedly connected to a triangular mounting bracket (307). The left side of the top of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to a data transmitter (308), and the data transmitter (308) is electrically connected to the horizontal detector (303) and the rotating motor (305).

2. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) includes four fixed columns (201), each of which is movably connected to a movable block (202). The four fixed columns (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base (1). The movable block (202) is provided with a return spring (203) on both sides inside, and a movable rod (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (202). T-shaped pressing blocks (205) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two return springs (203) inside the movable block (202). The end of the T-shaped pressing block (205) away from the return spring (203) extends to the outside of the fixed column (201). The side of the movable rod (204) away from the movable block (202) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (206), and the mounting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (301).

3. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing frame (4) is fixedly connected between the two fixed columns (201) on the front and rear sides. A buffer spring (5) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two reinforcing frames (4) on the opposite sides, and a rubber block (6) is fixedly connected between the buffer springs (5) on both sides.

4. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed column (201) has several positioning holes (7) on both sides for use with T-shaped pressing blocks (205), and the surface of the T-shaped pressing block (205) is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning hole (7).

5. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the fixed plate (301) are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (8), and the other end of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (306).

6. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the triangular mounting bracket (307) is provided with a wire harness hole (9), and the wire harness of the photovoltaic panel is constrained within the wire harness hole (9).

7. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate (306), and a rainwater collection tank (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (10). A spray cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the rainwater collection tank (11) and aligned with the mounting surface of the triangular mounting bracket (307). An arc-shaped filter cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater collection tank (11). An electric valve (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the rainwater collection tank (11). The electric valve (14) is electrically connected to the data transmitter (308). An infusion pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric valve (14). The infusion pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the spray cylinder (12).

8. The adjustable mountain photovoltaic support foundation settlement compensation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the base (1) are threaded with several fixing bolts (16), and the ports of the fixing bolts (16) extend to the bottom of the base (1).

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