Gas-liquid dual-purpose gas inlet channel structure and cross-medium engine structure
By introducing a vibration-damping engine structure and an intake structure into the cross-medium engine, and utilizing a triangular structure composed of damping rods and connecting rods for longitudinal buffering and oblique stress absorption, the problem of loose connections in the gas-liquid dual-purpose intake structure is solved, thereby improving the engine's stability and driving performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511915399.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing cross-medium engines lack multi-dimensional vibration reduction capabilities in their gas-liquid dual-purpose intake structure and cross-medium engine structure, which makes the connection positions prone to loosening and affects the stability and reliability of the engine.
It adopts a vibration-damping engine structure and an air intake structure, and uses a triangular structure composed of damping rods and connecting rods to achieve longitudinal buffering and oblique stress absorption. Combined with the dual-purpose gas and liquid air intake design, it realizes the connection and sharing of reactants.
It improves the engine's connection stability and vibration reduction capabilities, ensures smooth transport of reactants and effective reaction in the combustion chamber, and enhances the engine's overall driving performance.
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Figure CN121497501A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cross-medium engine technology, specifically to a gas-liquid dual-purpose intake structure and a cross-medium engine structure. Background Technology
[0002] Cross-medium aircraft are a new generation of flight devices that have attracted much attention. They can utilize the transformation of multiple flight modes such as underwater, water surface and air to achieve navigation in water-air medium, so as to perform multi-medium tasks such as cross-domain environmental monitoring and resource exploration. However, existing cross-medium engines have problems such as short travel distance, low underwater speed, limited air flight speed and slow cross-medium process. The key is that they are not equipped with a high-efficiency power system adapted to cross-medium operation.
[0003] In terms of new power units, the water reaction ramjet propulsion system is suitable for underwater jet propulsion. Since it does not need to carry oxidizer, it has excellent overall performance and a wide range of applications. The continuous rotating detonation engine is a new type of engine based on detonation combustion. It adopts an annular combustion chamber, and fuel and oxidizer are injected along the axis to achieve continuous detonation combustion. It has a compact structure and higher specific impulse and combustion efficiency compared with traditional turbine and ramjet engines.
[0004] Currently, the dual-purpose air intake structure and cross-medium engine structure are not convenient for multi-dimensional vibration reduction, which easily leads to vibration problems, causing the connection positions to loosen and resulting in engine failure. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems in the prior art, this invention provides a gas-liquid dual-purpose air intake structure and a cross-medium engine structure.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a gas-liquid dual-purpose air intake structure and a cross-medium engine structure, including a vibration-damping engine structure and an air intake structure, wherein the vibration-damping engine structure is connected to the air intake structure.
[0007] The vibration damping and starting structure is used for vibration damping and starting. The docking ring block is connected to the bearing ring sleeve through the first damping rod, and the docking ring block is fixed to the second damping rod. The second damping rod provides longitudinal buffering. The second damping rod and the second connecting rod form a triangular structure to improve the connection stability. The first docking block and the second docking block are respectively fixed to the conical duct and the tail spray connecting pipe. The docking connecting pipe, the conical duct, the combustion chamber, and the tail spray connecting pipe are connected as a whole for driving.
[0008] The air intake structure is used for gas-liquid dual-purpose communication.
[0009] Specifically, the vibration damping and starting structure includes a support component and a starting component. The starting component is internally limited and connected to the support component. The support component provides a buffer connection to the starting component through the connection of the starting component, and the support component is used to fix the starting component to the outer shell.
[0010] Specifically, the support component includes a support disc, a support rod, a bearing ring, a first damping rod, and a docking ring block. The lower end of the support disc is fixedly connected to the support rod, the center of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bearing ring, the bearing ring is fixedly connected to the first damping rod, and the docking ring block is telescopically connected to the first damping rod.
[0011] Specifically, the starting component includes a vibration damping mechanism and a cross-medium starting mechanism. The cross-medium starting mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the vibration damping mechanism, and the vibration damping mechanism is used for buffering and vibration reduction of the cross-medium starting mechanism.
[0012] Specifically, the vibration damping mechanism includes a first docking block, a first connecting rod, a docking hinge block, a second damping rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a second docking block, a docking limiting ring, and a mating hinge block. The outer wall of the docking limiting ring is fixedly connected to the mating hinge block. The mating hinge block is hinged to a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is hinged to a docking hinge block. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the docking hinge block. The upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first docking block. The front end of the docking hinge block is hinged to a second damping rod. The lower end of the mating hinge block is hinged to a third connecting rod. The lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the fourth connecting rod. The front end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the second damping rod, and the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the second docking block.
[0013] Specifically, the cross-medium starting mechanism includes a docking pipe, a tapered duct, a combustion chamber, and a tail spray pipe. The lower end of the docking pipe is fixedly connected to the tapered duct, the lower end of the tapered duct is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber, and the lower end of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected to the tail spray pipe. A docking block is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber, and a separator sleeve is fixedly connected to the docking block. A tapered dispersion head is fixedly connected to the top of the separator sleeve. This vibration-damping starting structure facilitates vibration reduction. The support disc and support rod are fixed to the external environment, and a first damping rod and a docking ring block are installed on the bearing ring sleeve. The first damping rod and the docking ring block are inclined to absorb oblique stress, while the vibration damping mechanism absorbs longitudinal stress. The first connecting rod is hinged to the first docking block and fixed to the docking hinge block. The docking hinge block is hinged to the second damping rod and the second connecting rod respectively. The lower end of the second damping rod is hinged to the third and fourth connecting rods, thereby absorbing longitudinal stress and improving vibration damping capacity. At the same time, the docking connecting pipe, the conical duct, the combustion chamber, and the tail spray connecting pipe are connected. The reactants enter through the docking connecting pipe and reach the combustion chamber, where they are ignited and react, thereby driving the movement of the overall structure.
[0014] Specifically, the docking block is a block design used to separate the combustion chamber and the space inside the partition sleeve. The upper end of the docking pipe is connected to the intake structure, and there is a gap between the outer wall of the docking pipe and the support disc.
[0015] Specifically, the docking limiting ring is fixed in the middle of the combustion chamber, the second damping rod is fixedly connected to the center of the docking ring block, and the first damping rod is inclined.
[0016] Specifically, the support disc and support rod are fixedly connected to the outer shell to support the vibration damping mechanism. The second damping rod, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod form a triangular structure. The conical dispersion head is set in a cone shape.
[0017] A dual-purpose gas-liquid intake duct structure includes an atomizing water pipe, an oxidizer conduit, an intake channel, a first fuel conduit, a first control valve seat, a second control valve seat, and a second fuel conduit. The lower end of the atomizing water pipe is connected to the intake channel, and the lower end of the oxidizer conduit is also connected to the intake channel. The first fuel conduit is connected to the intake channel via the first control valve seat, and the second fuel conduit is also connected to the intake channel via the second control valve seat. The lower end of the intake channel is connected to a connecting pipe. Through the structural design of the intake duct, dual-purpose gas-liquid processing can be achieved. The atomizing water pipe and the oxidizer conduit are both connected to the intake channel, and the first fuel conduit, the first control valve seat, the second control valve seat, and the second fuel conduit are all connected to the intake channel, thereby guiding different reactants to the connecting pipe through the intake channel and then reacting in the combustion chamber, thus realizing the sharing of the channel.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0019] First, this invention facilitates vibration reduction through the structural design of the vibration-damping mechanism. The supporting disc and supporting rod are fixed to the external environment. A first damping rod and a connecting ring block are mounted on the bearing ring sleeve. The first damping rod and the connecting ring block are inclined to absorb oblique stress. The vibration-damping mechanism absorbs longitudinal stress. A first connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting block, and the first connecting rod is fixed to the connecting hinge block. The connecting hinge block is also hinged to the second damping rod and the second connecting rod. The lower end of the second damping rod is hinged to the third and fourth connecting rods, thereby absorbing longitudinal stress and improving vibration reduction capability. Simultaneously, the connecting pipe, tapered duct, combustion chamber, and tail spray connecting pipe are connected. Reactants enter through the connecting pipe, reach the combustion chamber, and are ignited, allowing a reaction that drives the overall structural movement.
[0020] Second, the present invention enables gas-liquid dual-purpose processing through the structural arrangement of the air intake duct. The atomizing water pipe and the oxidant conduit are both connected to the air intake duct. The first fuel conduit, the first control valve seat, the second control valve seat, and the second fuel conduit are all connected to the air intake duct, thereby guiding different reactants to reach the connecting pipe through the air intake duct and then react in the combustion chamber, thus realizing the sharing of the duct. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the vibration damping engine structure in this invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the support component in this invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the starting component in this invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the vibration damping mechanism in this invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the cross-medium starting mechanism in this invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the cross-medium starting mechanism in this invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the air intake structure in this invention.
[0030] In the diagram: 1-Vibration damping engine structure, 2-Intake duct structure, 3-Supporting component, 4-Engine component, 5-Support disc, 6-Supporting mating rod, 7-Bearing ring sleeve, 8-First damping rod, 9-Matching ring block, 10-Vibration damping mating mechanism, 11-Cross-medium engine mechanism, 12-First mating block, 13-First connecting rod, 14-Matching hinge block, 15-Second damping rod, 16-Second connecting rod, 17-Third connecting rod, 18-Fourth connecting rod 19-Second docking block, 20-Dock limiting ring sleeve, 21-Matching hinge block, 22-Dock connecting pipe, 23-Conical duct, 24-Combustion chamber, 25-Tail spray connecting pipe, 26-Conical dispersion head, 27-Separator sleeve, 28-Dock connecting block, 29-Atomizing water pipe, 30-Oxidant duct, 31-Intake passage, 32-First fuel duct, 33-First control valve seat, 34-Second control valve seat, 35-Second fuel duct. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Example
[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the cross-medium engine structure of the present invention includes a vibration-damping engine structure 1 and an air intake structure 2, wherein the vibration-damping engine structure 1 is connected to the air intake structure 2.
[0035] The vibration damping and starting structure 1 is used for vibration damping and starting. The docking ring block 9 is connected to the bearing ring sleeve 7 through the first damping rod 8, and the docking ring block 9 is fixed to the second damping rod 15. The second damping rod 15 provides longitudinal buffering. The second damping rod 15 and the second connecting rod 16 form a triangular structure to improve the connection stability. The first docking block 12 and the second docking block 19 are respectively fixed to the conical duct 23 and the tail spray connecting pipe 25. The docking connecting pipe 22, the conical duct 23, the combustion chamber 24, and the tail spray connecting pipe 25 are connected as a whole for driving processing.
[0036] Intake structure 2 is used for gas-liquid dual-purpose communication processing.
[0037] The vibration damping and starting structure 1 includes a support component 3 and a starting component 4. The starting component 4 is internally limited and connected to the support component 3. The support component 3 provides a buffer connection to the starting component 4 through the connection of the starting component 4, and the support component 3 is used to fix the starting component 4 to the outer shell.
[0038] The support component 3 includes a support disc 5, a support mating rod 6, a load-bearing ring sleeve 7, a first damping rod 8, and a docking ring block 9. The lower end of the support disc 5 is fixedly connected to the support mating rod 6, the center of the support mating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing ring sleeve 7, the first damping rod 8 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing ring sleeve 7, and the docking ring block 9 is telescopically connected to the first damping rod 8.
[0039] The starting component 4 includes a vibration damping mechanism 10 and a cross-medium starting mechanism 11. The cross-medium starting mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the vibration damping mechanism 10. The vibration damping mechanism 10 is used for the buffering and vibration damping treatment of the cross-medium starting mechanism 11.
[0040] The vibration damping mechanism 10 includes a first docking block 12, a first connecting rod 13, a docking hinge block 14, a second damping rod 15, a second connecting rod 16, a third connecting rod 17, a fourth connecting rod 18, a second docking block 19, a docking limiting ring 20, and a docking hinge block 21. The outer wall of the docking limiting ring 20 is fixedly connected to the docking hinge block 21. The second connecting rod 16 is hinged to the docking hinge block 21, and the docking hinge block 14 is hinged to the second connecting rod 16. A first connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to block 14. A first connecting block 12 is hinged to the upper end of the first connecting rod 13. A second damping rod 15 is hinged to the front end of the connecting block 14. A third connecting rod 17 is hinged to the lower end of the connecting block 21. The lower end of the third connecting rod 17 is hinged to a fourth connecting rod 18. The front end of the fourth connecting rod 18 is hinged to the second damping rod 15. The lower end of the fourth connecting rod 18 is hinged to a second connecting block 19. This connects the vibration damping mechanism 1... The intake structure 2 is fixed to the external shell via the support disc 5 and the support mating rod 6. The first damping rod 8, the docking ring block 9, and the second damping rod 15 are connected for limiting. When vibration occurs, the force is transmitted to the first connecting rod 13 through the first docking block 12. At the same time, the docking limiting ring sleeve 20 also transmits the force to the mating hinge block 21 and the second connecting rod 16. At this time, the stress is concentrated on the second damping rod 15, which absorbs longitudinal stress. The third connecting rod 17, the fourth connecting rod 18, and the second docking block 19 at the bottom also cooperate in transmitting stress, which is concentrated on the second damping rod 15. The second damping rod 15 is connected to the docking ring block 9. The first damping rod 8 is inclined to absorb stress at the inclined position. The first damping rod 8 is fixed to the support mating rod 6 through the bearing ring sleeve 7, which facilitates the connection and improves the stability of the connection, thereby improving the overall vibration reduction capability.
[0041] The cross-medium starting mechanism 11 includes a docking pipe 22, a tapered duct 23, a combustion chamber 24, and a tail spray pipe 25. The lower end of the docking pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the tapered duct 23, the lower end of the tapered duct 23 is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber 24, and the lower end of the combustion chamber 24 is fixedly connected to the tail spray pipe 25. A docking block 28 is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber 24, and a separator sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the docking block 28. A tapered dispersion head 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the separator sleeve 27. Through the structural design of the vibration damping starting structure 1, vibration damping is easily achieved. The support disc 5 and the support mating rod 6 are fixed to the outside. A first damping rod 8 and a docking ring block 9 are provided on the bearing ring sleeve 7. The connecting ring block 9 is inclined to absorb oblique stress, and the vibration damping mechanism 10 absorbs longitudinal stress. The first connecting rod 13 is hinged on the first connecting block 12. The first connecting rod 13 is fixed to the connecting hinge block 14, and the connecting hinge block 14 is hinged to the second damping rod 15 and the second connecting rod 16 respectively. The lower end of the second damping rod 15 is hinged to the third connecting rod 17 and the fourth connecting rod 18, thereby absorbing longitudinal stress and improving vibration damping capacity. At the same time, the connecting pipe 22, the conical duct 23, the combustion chamber 24, and the tail spray connecting pipe 25 are connected. The reactants enter through the connecting pipe 22 and reach the combustion chamber 24, where they are ignited and reacted, thereby driving the movement of the overall structure.
[0042] The connecting block 28 is a block design used to separate the space inside the combustion chamber 24 and the partition sleeve 27. The upper end of the connecting pipe 22 is connected to the intake structure 2, and there is a gap between the outer wall of the connecting pipe 22 and the support disc 5.
[0043] The docking limiting ring 20 is fixed in the middle of the combustion chamber 24, the second damping rod 15 is fixedly connected to the center of the docking ring block 9, and the first damping rod 8 is set at an angle.
[0044] The support disc 5 and the support rod 6 are fixedly connected to the outer shell to support the vibration damping and starting structure 1. The second damping rod 15, the second connecting rod 16, and the third connecting rod 17 form a triangular structure. The conical dispersion head 26 is set with a cone shape.
[0045] The dual-purpose gas-liquid intake structure 2 includes an atomizing water pipe 29, an oxidizer conduit 30, an intake channel 31, a first fuel conduit 32, a first control valve seat 33, a second control valve seat 34, and a second fuel conduit 35. Water vapor is introduced through the atomizing water pipe 29 and then guided into the intake channel 31. At this time, the vibration damping and starting structure 1 and the intake structure 2 are in an underwater position. Simultaneously, the first fuel conduit 32 is connected to the intake channel 31 through the first control valve seat 33, allowing the mixed reactants to reach the target area through the intake channel 31. The reactants are connected to the connecting pipe 22, then reach the conical conduit 23, and are guided into the combustion chamber 24. The reaction takes place in the combustion chamber 24, and flames are ejected through the tail nozzle connecting pipe 25 for propulsion. The reactants are dispersed by the conical dispersion head 26, reaching the gap between the separating sleeve 27 and the combustion chamber 24. The separating sleeve 27 separates the reactants into multiple segments, allowing for continuous reaction. The lower end of the atomizing water pipe 29 is connected to an air intake channel 31, and the lower end of the oxidizer conduit 30 is also connected to the air intake channel 31. The air intake channel 31 is connected to the first... A first fuel conduit 32 is connected to a control valve seat 33, and a second fuel conduit 35 is connected to the intake passage 31 via a second control valve seat 34. The lower end of the intake passage 31 is connected to a connecting pipe 22. Through the structural arrangement of the intake passage structure 2, dual-purpose gas-liquid processing is possible. The atomizing water pipe 29 and the oxidant conduit 30 are both connected to the intake passage 31. The first fuel conduit 32, the first control valve seat 33, the second control valve seat 34, and the second fuel conduit 35 are all connected to the intake passage 31, thereby enabling different processing. The reactants are guided through the intake channel 31 to the docking pipe 22, where they are then reacted in the combustion chamber 24, thus achieving channel sharing. When in the air, the oxidizer duct 30 introduces the reactants, which are then conducted through the intake channel 31. The second fuel duct 35 and the second control valve seat 34 introduce the oxides, which are then also introduced through the intake channel 31 to the docking pipe 22. The reactants then pass through the conical duct 23, the combustion chamber 24, and the tail nozzle 25 to perform the in-flight propulsion mission.
[0046] The working principle is as follows: During use, water vapor can be introduced through the atomizing water pipe 29 and then guided into the air intake channel 31. At this time, the vibration damping engine structure 1 and the air intake structure 2 are in an underwater position. At the same time, the first fuel conduit 32 is connected to the air intake channel 31 through the first control valve seat 33, so that the mixed reactants reach the docking pipe 22 through the air intake channel 31, and then reach the conical conduit 23, and are guided into the interior of the combustion chamber 24. The reaction takes place in the combustion chamber 24, and flames are sprayed through the tail nozzle connecting pipe 25 for propulsion. At this time, the reactants are dispersed by the conical dispersion head 26 and reach the gap between the partition sleeve 27 and the combustion chamber 24. The partition sleeve 27 divides the mixture into multiple segments, thereby enabling continuous reaction.
[0047] When in the air, the oxidizer duct 30 introduces the reactants, which are then conducted through the intake passage 31. The second fuel duct 35 and the second control valve seat 34 introduce the oxides, which are then also introduced through the intake passage 31 to the docking pipe 22. The oxides then react through the conical duct 23, the combustion chamber 24, and the tail nozzle pipe 25 to perform the aerial propulsion mission.
[0048] The user fixes the vibration damping structure 1 and the air intake structure 2 to the external housing via the support disc 5 and the support rod 6. The first damping rod 8, the docking ring block 9, and the second damping rod 15 are connected for limiting. When vibration occurs, the force is transmitted to the first connecting rod 13 through the first docking block 12. At the same time, the docking limiting ring sleeve 20 also transmits the force to the mating hinge block 21 and the second connecting rod 16. At this time, the stress is concentrated on the second damping rod 15, which absorbs longitudinal stress. The third connecting rod 17, the fourth connecting rod 18, and the second docking block 19 at the bottom also cooperate in transmitting stress, which is concentrated on the second damping rod 15. The second damping rod 15 is connected to the docking ring block 9. The first damping rod 8 is set at an angle to absorb stress at the angle. The first damping rod 8 is fixed to the support rod 6 via the bearing ring sleeve 7, which facilitates the connection and improves the stability of the connection, thereby improving the overall vibration damping capacity and completing the work.
[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cross-medium engine structure, characterized in that: It includes a vibration damping engine structure (1) and an air intake structure (2), with the air intake structure (2) connected to the vibration damping engine structure (1). The vibration damping start-up structure (1) is used for vibration damping start-up processing. The docking ring block (9) is connected to the bearing ring sleeve (7) through the first damping rod (8), and the docking ring block (9) is fixed to the second damping rod (15). The second damping rod (15) provides longitudinal buffering. The second damping rod (15) and the second connecting rod (16) form a triangular structure to improve the connection stability. The first docking block (12) and the second docking block (19) are fixed to the conical duct (23) and the tail spray connecting pipe (25) respectively. The docking connecting pipe (22), the conical duct (23), the combustion chamber (24), and the tail spray connecting pipe (25) are connected as a whole for drive processing. The air intake structure (2) is used for gas-liquid dual-purpose communication processing.
2. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration damping start-up structure (1) includes a support component (3) and a start-up component (4). The start-up component (4) is connected to the support component (3) with a limiting connection. The support component (3) buffers the start-up component (4) through the connection of the start-up component (4), and the support component (3) is used to fix the start-up component (4) to the outer shell.
3. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support component (3) includes a support disc (5), a support mating rod (6), a bearing ring sleeve (7), a first damping rod (8), and a docking ring block (9). The lower end of the support disc (5) is fixedly connected to the support mating rod (6), the center of the support mating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bearing ring sleeve (7), the bearing ring sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the first damping rod (8), and the docking ring block (9) is telescopically connected to the first damping rod (8).
4. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The starting component (4) includes a vibration damping mechanism (10) and a cross-medium starting mechanism (11). The cross-medium starting mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the vibration damping mechanism (10). The vibration damping mechanism (10) is used for the buffering and vibration damping of the cross-medium starting mechanism (11).
5. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration damping mechanism (10) includes a first docking block (12), a first connecting rod (13), a docking hinge block (14), a second damping rod (15), a second connecting rod (16), a third connecting rod (17), a fourth connecting rod (18), a second docking block (19), a docking limiting ring (20), and a docking hinge block (21). The outer wall of the docking limiting ring (20) is fixedly connected to the docking hinge block (21). The second connecting rod (16) is hinged on the docking hinge block (21), and the second connecting rod (16) is hinged on the second connecting rod (18). 4) A first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the docking hinge block (14). A first docking block (12) is hinged to the upper end of the first connecting rod (13). A second damping rod (15) is hinged to the front end of the docking hinge block (14). A third connecting rod (17) is hinged to the lower end of the mating hinge block (21). The lower end of the third connecting rod (17) is hinged to the fourth connecting rod (18). The front end of the fourth connecting rod (18) is hinged to the second damping rod (15). The lower end of the fourth connecting rod (18) is hinged to the second docking block (19).
6. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-medium starting mechanism (11) includes a docking pipe (22), a conical guide pipe (23), a combustion chamber (24), and a tail spray pipe (25). The lower end of the docking pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the conical guide pipe (23), the lower end of the conical guide pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber (24), the lower end of the combustion chamber (24) is fixedly connected to the tail spray pipe (25), a docking block (28) is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber (24), a separator sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the docking block (28), and a conical dispersion head (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the separator sleeve (27).
7. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The docking block (28) is a block design used to separate the space inside the combustion chamber (24) and the partition sleeve (27). The upper end of the docking pipe (22) is connected to the intake structure (2), and there is a gap between the outer wall of the docking pipe (22) and the support plate (5).
8. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The docking limiting ring (20) is fixed in the middle of the combustion chamber (24), the second damping rod (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the docking ring block (9), and the first damping rod (8) is inclined.
9. The cross-medium engine structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support disc (5) and the support rod (6) are fixedly connected to the outer shell to support the vibration damping start-up structure (1). The second damping rod (15), the second connecting rod (16), and the third connecting rod (17) form a triangular structure. The conical dispersion head (26) is set with a cone shape.
10. A gas-liquid dual-purpose intake structure, employing the cross-medium engine structure described in claim 9, characterized in that: The intake structure (2) includes an atomizing water pipe (29), an oxidant conduit (30), an intake channel (31), a first fuel conduit (32), a first control valve seat (33), a second control valve seat (34), and a second fuel conduit (35). The lower end of the atomizing water pipe (29) is connected to the intake channel (31), and the lower end of the oxidant conduit (30) is also connected to the intake channel (31). The first fuel conduit (32) is connected to the intake channel (31) through the first control valve seat (33), and the second fuel conduit (35) is also connected to the intake channel (31) through the second control valve seat (34). The lower end of the intake channel (31) is connected to the connecting pipe (22).