Adjusting and positioning device for seat position in automobile verification model
By using a lifting platform and a multi-dimensional adjustment structure to achieve multi-dimensional adjustment of the seat, the problem of extended verification cycle and increased cost caused by fixed seats is solved, thereby improving verification efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511755213.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing automotive verification models, the seats are fixed and cannot be adjusted, which requires multiple adjustments and modifications during the verification process, extending the development cycle and increasing costs.
The seat employs a lifting platform, a Z-axis lifting structure, an X-axis adjustment structure, and two sets of Y-axis movement structures to achieve multi-dimensional adjustment, including forward and backward, left and right, and up and down adjustments. The Z-axis lifting structure drives the lifting platform and the X-axis adjustment and Y-axis movement structures above it to achieve the overall movement of the seat support platform.
It eliminates the need to manufacture or replace components separately for different seating positions, reducing verification costs, improving verification efficiency and accuracy, shortening development time, and meeting the comfort verification needs of different seating positions.
Smart Images

Figure CN121499094A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile verification model, and particularly relates to a seat position adjusting and positioning device for an automobile verification model. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automobile verification model can verify and correct the research and development of the automobile model, and the automobile model is adjusted and optimized in the verification model, thereby facilitating the research and development of the automobile model. In order to verify the comfort of the user when the user sits in the automobile, the parameters of the seat in the automobile are simulated and tested by making the automobile verification model, so as to provide a better position and comfort for the user when the user sits on the seat of the automobile.
[0003] The seat in the existing automobile verification model is fixed, and the comfort of the seat of the automobile is verified. Since the seat is fixed and cannot be adjusted, the comfort of different seat positions needs to be found in the verification process, and multiple models need to be developed for simulation verification. When defects are found in the verification process, the seat angle design stage needs to be returned to for scheme modification, and then the original development process, verification, etc. need to be repeated again, which prolongs the development cycle of the whole automobile, increases the cost of verifying the seat in the whole automobile research and development, and brings inconvenience to the verification work of the whole automobile verification model. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a seat adjusting and positioning device which can realize multi-dimensional adjustment of the seat, such as forward and backward, left and right, and up and down adjustment, so as to verify the influence of different seat positions on the comfort and space size of the whole vehicle, without the need to separately make or replace the adjusting components for different seat position verification, and reduce the cost of verifying the seat comfort in the automobile development.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An adjustment and positioning device for seat position in a car verification model includes a lifting platform, a Z-axis lifting structure, an X-axis adjustment structure, two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and a seat support platform for fixing the car verification model seat. The Z-axis lifting structure is fixed below the lifting platform, and the X-axis adjustment structure and the two sets of Y-axis moving structures are both fixed above the lifting platform. The two sets of Y-axis moving structures are symmetrically fixed above the X-axis adjustment structure. The seat support platform is fixed at the upper end of the two sets of Y-axis moving structures. A Y-axis drive structure connects the two sets of Y-axis moving structures. The Z-axis lifting structure drives the lifting platform and the X-axis adjustment structure, the two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and the seat support platform to move along the Z-axis. The X-axis adjustment structure drives the Y-axis moving structures and the seat support platform to move along the X-axis. The Y-axis drive structure drives the two sets of Y-axis moving structures to slide synchronously, thereby moving the seat support platform along the Y-axis.
[0007] Furthermore, the Z-axis lifting structure includes a Z-axis drive motor, a Z-axis lead screw, a Z-axis slider, a scissor arm, and a Z-axis U-shaped plate. The output end of the Z-axis drive motor is connected to the Z-axis lead screw. The Z-axis slider is sleeved on the Z-axis lead screw. The bottom of the Z-axis U-shaped plate is connected to the Z-axis slider. The two sides of the Z-axis U-shaped plate are hinged to the lower ends of the scissor arm. The scissor arm is connected to the Z-axis slider through the Z-axis U-shaped plate. The upper end of the scissor arm is fixed to the bottom of the lifting platform.
[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment and positioning device includes a bottom support base and a Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor. The bottom end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the bottom support base, the top end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the lifting platform, the bottom end of the Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed on the bottom support base and located on one side of the Z-axis lifting structure, and the first pull-wire terminal of the Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the lifting platform.
[0009] Furthermore, the X-axis adjustment structure includes an X-axis drive module, a connecting plate, an X-axis lead screw, an X-axis adjustment sliding seat, two sets of X-axis slide rails, and an X-axis slider that cooperates with the two sets of X-axis slide rails. The X-axis drive module is located at one end of the X-axis lead screw and connected to it. The X-axis adjustment sliding seat is sleeved on the X-axis lead screw and threadedly connected to it. The top of the X-axis adjustment sliding seat is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate. The top of the connecting plate is fixed to the Y-axis moving structure. The two sets of X-axis slide rails are symmetrically fixed on the lifting platform. The X-axis slider is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rails and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the X-axis slide rails. The top of the X-axis slider is also fixed to the connecting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the X-axis drive module includes an X-axis drive motor and an X-axis coupling. The output shaft of the X-axis drive motor is connected to one end of the X-axis coupling, and the other end of the X-axis coupling is connected to an X-axis lead screw drive.
[0011] Furthermore, the X-axis adjustment structure includes a linkage slide plate, which is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate as an integral structure, and the connecting plate is fixed to the top of the X-axis slider through the linkage slide plate at the upper end.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment and positioning device includes an X-direction connecting seat and a third pull-wire displacement sensor. One end of the X-direction connecting seat is fixed to the linkage slide plate of the X-direction adjustment structure. The third pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed to the lifting platform. The third pull-wire terminal of the third pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the other end of the X-direction connecting seat. The third pull-wire terminal of the third pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the linkage slide plate of the X-direction adjustment structure through the X-direction connecting seat.
[0013] Furthermore, the Y-direction drive structure includes a Y-direction drive motor and a Y-direction coupling. The output shaft of the Y-direction drive motor is connected to one end of the Y-direction coupling, and the other end of the Y-direction coupling is connected to the Y-direction moving structure for transmission.
[0014] Furthermore, each Y-axis moving structure includes a Y-axis lead screw, a Y-axis sliding seat, a Y-axis slide rail, and a Y-axis slider that cooperates with the Y-axis slide rail. The Y-axis coupling of the Y-axis driving structure is located at one end of the Y-axis lead screw and is drivenly connected to the Y-axis lead screw. The Y-axis sliding seat is sleeved on the Y-axis lead screw and threadedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw. The upper end of the Y-axis sliding seat is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the seat support platform. The Y-axis slide rail is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate and located on one side of the Y-axis lead screw. The Y-axis slider is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the Y-axis slide rail. The top end of the Y-axis slider is also fixed to the side of the bottom end of the seat support platform.
[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment and positioning device includes a Y-direction connecting seat and a second pull-wire displacement sensor. One end of the Y-direction connecting seat is fixed to the connecting plate, and the second pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed to the seat support platform. The second pull-wire terminal of the second pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the other end of the Y-direction connecting seat, and the second pull-wire terminal of the second pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the linkage slide plate of the Y-direction adjustment structure through the Y-direction connecting seat.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1) The adjustment and positioning device of the present invention includes a lifting platform, a Z-axis lifting structure, an X-axis adjustment structure, two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and a seat support platform. The Z-axis lifting structure is fixed below the lifting platform, and the X-axis adjustment structure and the two sets of Y-axis moving structures are both fixed above the lifting platform. The two sets of Y-axis moving structures are symmetrically fixed above the X-axis adjustment structure. The seat support platform is fixed at the upper end of the two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and a Y-axis drive structure connects the two sets of Y-axis moving structures. The adjustment and positioning device of the present invention enables multi-dimensional adjustment of the seat to verify the impact of different seat positions on the overall vehicle comfort and space dimensions. It eliminates the need to separately manufacture or replace adjustment components for different seat positions, reducing the costs incurred in verifying seat comfort during automobile development.
[0018] 2) The adjustment and positioning device of the present invention includes a bottom support base and a Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor. The bottom end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the bottom support base, and the top end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the lifting platform. The bottom end of the Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed to the bottom support base and located on one side of the Z-axis lifting structure. The first pull-wire terminal of the Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the lifting platform. By setting the Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor, the Z-axis displacement of the lifting platform can be monitored in real time, facilitating precise control of the seat's Z-axis position and improving verification accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the adjusting positioning device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of the positioning device of the present invention at another angle;
[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the adjusting positioning device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the Z-axis lifting structure, the X-axis adjusting structure, and the Y-axis moving structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the Z-axis lifting structure and the lifting platform of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the Z-axis lifting structure and lifting platform of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is another exploded view of the Z-axis lifting structure and lifting platform of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the Z-axis draw wire displacement sensor of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram showing the internal details of the Z-axis draw wire displacement sensor of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the X-axis adjustment structure and the two sets of V-axis moving structures of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the X-axis adjustment structure and the two sets of Y-axis moving structures of the present invention from another angle.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Lifting platform; 2. Z-axis lifting structure; 3. Z-axis drive motor; 4. Z-axis lead screw; 5. Z-axis slider; 6. Z-axis U-shaped plate; 7. Scissor arm; 8. X-axis adjustment structure; 9. X-axis drive module; 10. X-axis drive motor; 11. X-axis coupling; 22. Connecting plate; 33. Linking slide plate; 4. X-axis lead screw; 5. X-axis adjusting sliding seat; 6. X-axis slide rail; 7. X-axis slider; 8. X-axis connecting seat; 9. Y-axis moving structure; 10. Y-axis lead screw; 11. Y-axis sliding seat; 22. Y-axis slide rail; 33. Y-axis slider. 44. Y-axis drive structure; 5. Y-axis drive motor; 51. Y-axis coupling; 52. Seat support platform; 6. Bottom support seat; 7. Z-axis pull-wire displacement sensor; 8. First pull-wire terminal; 81. First pull rope; 82. First pull-wire sensor; 83. First self-winding spring; 84. First reel; 85. First cable outlet; 86. First displacement measuring device; 87. Connecting shaft; 88. Hall encoder; 89. Third pull-wire displacement sensor; 91. Third pull-wire terminal; 10. Y-axis connecting seat; 11. Second pull-wire displacement sensor; 11. Second pull-wire terminal. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification. The principles of the invention are illustrated by means of embodiments, and other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent from this detailed description. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar parts in different figures are indicated by the same reference numerals.
[0032] like Figures 1-11As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an adjustment and positioning device for the seat position in a car verification model. The adjustment and positioning device includes a lifting platform 1, a Z-axis lifting structure 2, an X-axis adjustment structure 3, two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4, and a seat support platform 6 for fixing the car verification model seat. The Z-axis lifting structure 2 is fixed below the lifting platform 1. The X-axis adjustment structure 3 and the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 are all fixed above the lifting platform 1. The two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 are symmetrically fixed above the X-axis adjustment structure 3. The seat support platform 6 is fixed at the upper end of the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4. A Y-axis drive structure 5 is connected between the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4. The Z-axis lifting structure 2 drives the lifting platform 1 and the X-axis adjustment structure 3, the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4, and the seat support platform 6 to move along the Z-axis. The X-axis adjustment structure 3 drives the Y-axis moving structures 4 and the seat support platform 6 to move along the X-axis. The Y-axis drive structure 5 drives the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 to slide synchronously, thereby driving the seat support platform 6 to move along the Y-axis. The adjustment and positioning device of this invention, through the coordinated action of the Z-axis lifting structure 2, the X-axis adjustment structure 3, and two sets of Y-axis adjustment structures, enables the seat support platform 6 to move along three dimensions: the Z-axis (up and down), the X-axis (left and right), and the Y-axis (front and back). Position adjustment can be completed without disassembling the seat, shortening adjustment time and enabling rapid seat position adjustment. This significantly improves the efficiency of seat position adjustment in automotive verification models, accelerates comfort verification, and quickly verifies the impact of different seat positions on overall user comfort. It eliminates the need to separately manufacture or replace adjustment components for different seat position verifications, reducing costs incurred in verifying seat comfort during automotive development. It also saves verification time for different seat positions in automotive verification models, reducing the time required for early-stage automotive R&D and saving on R&D costs. The adjustment and positioning device of this invention enables precise adjustment and positioning of the seat support platform 6 and the seat on it in the X, Y, and Z directions, meeting the needs of simulating different seat positions in automotive verification models, improving testing accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, the overall structure is stable and easy to operate, possessing high practicality and promotional value.
[0033] In a specific implementation, the present invention provides mounting holes on the seat support platform 6 for fixing the seat of the automobile verification model.
[0034] The present invention fixes the Z-axis lifting structure 2 below the lifting platform 1, which can provide stable support and lifting for the lifting platform 1. Two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 are symmetrically distributed above the X-axis adjusting structure 3, which are subjected to balanced forces and do not shake during the movement, thus ensuring adjustment accuracy.
[0035] The Z-axis lifting structure 2 of the present invention includes a Z-axis drive motor 21, a Z-axis lead screw 22, a Z-axis slider 23, a scissor fork arm 25, and a Z-axis U-shaped plate 24. The output end of the Z-axis drive motor 21 is connected to the Z-axis lead screw 22. The Z-axis slider 23 is sleeved on the Z-axis lead screw 22. The bottom of the Z-axis U-shaped plate 24 is connected to the Z-axis slider 23. The two sides of the Z-axis U-shaped plate 24 are hinged to the lower end of the scissor fork arm 25. The scissor fork arm 25 is connected to the Z-axis slider 23 through the Z-axis U-shaped plate 24. The upper end of the scissor fork arm 25 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting platform 1. Z-axis drive motor 21 drives Z-axis lead screw 22 to rotate, thereby causing Z-axis slider 23 to move linearly. During the linear movement of Z-axis slider 23, it will drive Z-axis U-shaped plate 24 to move, which in turn drives the scissor fork arm 25 hinged to Z-axis U-shaped plate 24 to unfold or retract, realizing the overall movement of lifting platform 1 and its above Y-axis moving structure 4, two sets of X-axis adjusting structures 3, and seat support platform 6 along the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis lifting structure 2 of the present invention is equipped with scissor fork arm 25, which improves the stability of the lifting platform 1 during the lifting process, and the overall structural design is reasonable.
[0036] In a specific implementation of the present invention, the lifting platform 1 is made of Q235 steel plate. The upper end of the lifting platform 1 is provided with threaded holes for fixing the X-direction adjustment structure 3, and the four corners of the lower surface are provided with mounting holes for fixing the scissor fork arms 25 of the Z-direction lifting structure 2.
[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, the adjustment and positioning device includes a bottom support 7 and a Z-axis cable displacement sensor 8. The bottom end of the Z-axis lifting structure 2 is fixed to the bottom support 7, and the top end of the Z-axis lifting structure 2 is fixed to the lifting platform 1. The bottom end of the Z-axis cable displacement sensor 8 is fixed to the bottom support 7 and located on one side of the Z-axis lifting structure 2. The first cable terminal 81 of the Z-axis cable displacement sensor 8 is connected to the lifting platform 1. By setting the Z-axis cable displacement sensor 8, the Z-axis displacement of the lifting platform 1 can be monitored in real time, facilitating precise control of the seat's Z-axis position and improving verification accuracy.
[0038] In its specific implementation, the Z-axis draw-wire displacement sensor 8 includes a first draw-wire sensor 83, a first lead-out drum 86, and a first displacement measuring device 87. The first lead-out drum 86 is located at the upper end of the first draw-wire sensor 83 and is connected to it. The first displacement measuring device 87 is fixed to the middle of one side of the first draw-wire sensor 83. The first draw-wire sensor 83 is internally provided with a first self-winding spring 84 and a first reel 85. The first self-winding spring 84 is fixed inside the first draw-wire sensor 83 and is located on one side of the first reel 85. The first reel 85 is wound with a first draw-wire 82. 2. The end of the cable away from the first reel 85 passes through the first cable outlet 86 and extends outward to be fixed to the first pull terminal 81. A Z-direction connecting shaft 88 is provided in the middle of one side of the first pull sensor 83. The Z-direction connecting shaft 88 passes through the middle of the first self-coiling spring 84 and the middle of the first reel 85. The first self-coiling spring 84 is connected to the middle of the first reel 85 through the Z-direction connecting shaft 88. A Hall encoder 89 is fixed inside the first displacement measuring device 87. The first reel 85 is coaxially arranged with the Hall encoder 89 of the first displacement measuring device 87 through the Z-direction connecting shaft 88. In this invention, the linear motion of the first pull rope 82 is aligned with the motion axis of the lifting platform 1. During movement, the first pull rope 82 extends or retracts, driving the Z-direction connecting shaft 88 to rotate through the first reel 85. The Z-direction connecting shaft 88 outputs an electrical signal proportional to the movement distance of the first pull rope 82, which is converted by the Hall encoder 89 to obtain the displacement of the lifting platform 1.
[0039] The lower end of the scissor fork arm 25 of the Z-axis lifting structure 2 of the present invention is connected to the bottom support base 7, and the Z-axis drive motor 21 and the Z-axis lead screw 22 are both fixed on the bottom support base 7.
[0040] In a specific implementation, the present invention also fixes an anti-slip pad on the lower surface of the bottom support 7. The anti-slip pad is made of rubber material and has anti-slip texture on its lower surface. By setting an anti-slip pad on the bottom support 7, the present invention prevents the device from sliding during operation, improves the safety of use, and further enhances the practicality and promotional value of the device.
[0041] The X-axis adjustment structure 3 of the present invention includes an X-axis drive module 31, a connecting plate 32, an X-axis lead screw 33, an X-axis adjustment sliding seat 34, two sets of X-axis slide rails 35, and an X-axis slider 36 that cooperates with the two sets of X-axis slide rails 35. The X-axis drive module 31 is located at one end of the X-axis lead screw 33 and is connected to the X-axis lead screw 33. The X-axis adjustment sliding seat 34 is sleeved on the X-axis lead screw 33 and threadedly connected to the X-axis lead screw 33. Specifically, the outer circumferential surface of the X-axis lead screw 33 is provided with an external thread, and the middle part of the X-axis adjustment sliding seat 34 is provided with an internal thread hole that cooperates with the X-axis lead screw 33. When the X-axis lead screw 33 rotates around its own axis, the X-axis adjustment sliding seat 34 is threadedly connected to the external thread of the X-axis lead screw 33 through the internal thread, so that the X-axis adjustment sliding seat 34 moves linearly along the axial direction of the X-axis lead screw 33. The top of the X-axis adjusting sliding seat 34 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 32, and the top of the connecting plate 32 is fixed to the Y-axis moving structure 4. Two sets of X-axis slide rails 35 are symmetrically fixed on the lifting platform 1. The X-axis slider 36 is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rail 35 and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the X-axis slide rail 35. The top of the X-axis slider 36 is also fixed to the connecting plate 32. The X-axis drive module 31 includes an X-axis drive motor 311 and an X-axis coupling 312. The output shaft of the X-axis drive motor 311 is connected to one end of the X-axis coupling 312, and the other end of the X-axis coupling 312 is connected to the X-axis lead screw 33. When the X-axis drive motor 311 drives the X-axis coupling 312 and the X-axis lead screw 33 to rotate, the X-axis adjusting sliding seat 34 will move along the axial direction of the X-axis lead screw 33, so that the connecting plate 32 at the upper end of the X-axis adjusting sliding seat 34 and the Y-axis moving structure 4 and the seat support platform 6 above the connecting plate 32 will slide on the X-axis slide rail 35, realizing the Y-axis moving structure 4 and the seat support platform 6 moving back and forth along the X-axis.
[0042] The X-direction adjustment structure 3 of the present invention includes a linkage slide plate 321, which is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate 32 as an integral structure. The connecting plate 32 is fixed to the top of the X-direction slider 36 through the linkage slide plate 321 at the upper end.
[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the adjustment and positioning device includes an X-direction connecting seat 37 and a third pull-wire displacement sensor 9. One end of the X-direction connecting seat 37 is fixed to the linkage slide plate 321 of the X-direction adjustment structure 3. The third pull-wire displacement sensor 9 is fixed to the lifting platform 1. The third pull-wire terminal 91 of the third pull-wire displacement sensor 9 is connected to the other end of the X-direction connecting seat 37. The third pull-wire terminal 91 of the third pull-wire displacement sensor 9 is connected to the linkage slide plate 321 of the X-direction adjustment structure 3 through the X-direction connecting seat 37. In a specific implementation, the Y-direction drive structure 5 of the present invention includes a Y-direction drive motor 51 and a Y-direction coupling 52. The output shaft of the Y-direction drive motor 51 is connected to one end of the Y-direction coupling 52, and the other end of the Y-direction coupling 52 is connected to the Y-direction moving structure 4 for transmission. Each Y-axis moving structure 4 includes a Y-axis lead screw 41, a Y-axis sliding seat 42, a Y-axis slide rail 43, and a Y-axis slider 44 that cooperates with the Y-axis slide rail 43. The Y-axis coupling 52 of the Y-axis driving structure 5 is located at one end of the Y-axis lead screw 41 and is connected to the Y-axis lead screw 41 for transmission. The Y-axis sliding seat 42 is sleeved on the Y-axis lead screw 41 and is threadedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw 41. The upper end of the Y-axis sliding seat 42 is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the seat support platform 6. Specifically, the outer circumferential surface of the Y-axis lead screw 41 is provided with an external thread, and the middle of the Y-axis sliding seat 42 is provided with an internal thread hole that cooperates with the Y-axis lead screw 41. When the Y-axis lead screw 41 rotates around its own axis, the Y-axis sliding seat 42 is threadedly connected to the external thread of the Y-axis lead screw 41 through the internal thread and moves linearly along the axial direction of the Y-axis lead screw 41. The Y-axis slide rail 43 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate 32 and located on one side of the Y-axis lead screw 41. The Y-axis slider 44 is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail 43 and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the Y-axis slide rail 43. The top of the Y-axis slider 44 is also fixed to the side of the bottom end of the seat support platform 6. When the Y-axis drive motor 51 drives the Y-axis coupling 52 and the Y-axis lead screw 41 to rotate, the Y-axis slide table and the seat support platform 6 above it move along the axial direction of the Y-axis lead screw 41. At the same time, the Y-axis slider 44 on the side of the bottom end of the seat support platform 6 slides along the Y-axis slide rail 43, realizing the reciprocating movement of the seat support platform 6 along the Y-axis. By setting the Y-axis slider 44 and the Y-axis slide rail 43, the stability of the seat support platform 6 moving along the Y-axis can be improved. This invention adopts two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 symmetrically arranged, and drives the two sets of Y-axis moving structures 4 to move synchronously through the Y-axis drive structure 5, ensuring the symmetry and stability of the seat support platform 6 in the Y-axis direction adjustment.
[0044] In this embodiment of the invention, the adjustment and positioning device includes a Y-direction connecting seat 10 and a second pull-wire displacement sensor 11. One end of the Y-direction connecting seat 10 is fixed to the connecting plate 32, and the second pull-wire displacement sensor 11 is fixed to the seat support platform 6. The second pull-wire terminal 111 of the second pull-wire displacement sensor 11 is connected to the other end of the Y-direction connecting seat 10. The second pull-wire terminal 111 of the second pull-wire displacement sensor 11 is connected to the linkage slide plate 321 of the Y-direction adjustment structure through the Y-direction connecting seat 10.
[0045] The working principle of this invention is as follows:
[0046] When it is necessary to adjust the Z-axis position of the car verification model seat, the Z-axis drive motor 21 is started. The Z-axis drive motor 21 drives the Z-axis lead screw 22 to rotate, causing the Z-axis slider 23 to move, which in turn drives the scissor fork arm 25 to unfold or retract, realizing the lifting platform 1 and the structure above it. At the same time, the Z-axis pull wire displacement sensor 8 monitors the lifting displacement of the lifting platform 1 in real time to ensure the accuracy of the lifting position measurement.
[0047] When it is necessary to adjust the X-direction position of the car verification model seat, the X-direction drive motor 311 of the X-direction adjustment structure 3 is activated. The X-direction drive motor 311 drives the X-direction lead screw 33 to rotate, causing the X-direction adjustment sliding seat 34 to move along the X-direction, thereby driving the two sets of Y-direction moving structures 4 and the seat support platform 6 to move along the X-axis.
[0048] When the Y-axis position of the seat needs to be adjusted, the Y-axis drive motor 51 of the Y-axis drive structure 5 is activated. The Y-axis drive motor 51 is driven through the Y-axis coupling 52 and the Y-axis lead screw 41, so that the Y-axis sliding seat 42 and the seat support platform 6 above it move axially along the Y-axis lead screw 41, so that the Y-axis sliders 44 at the bottom of both sides of the seat support platform 6 slide synchronously along the Y-axis slide rail 43, thereby improving the stability of the seat support platform 6 moving in the Y-axis direction.
[0049] By adjusting the three directions mentioned above, the position and location of the car verification model seat in three-dimensional space can be quickly adjusted to meet different comfort verification needs.
[0050] The present invention has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustment and positioning device for seat position in a car verification model, characterized in that: The adjustment and positioning device includes a lifting platform, a Z-axis lifting structure, an X-axis adjustment structure, two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and a seat support platform for fixing the car verification model seat. The Z-axis lifting structure is fixed below the lifting platform. The X-axis adjustment structure and the two sets of Y-axis moving structures are both fixed above the lifting platform, with the two sets of Y-axis moving structures symmetrically fixed above the X-axis adjustment structure. The seat support platform is fixed at the upper end of the two sets of Y-axis moving structures. A Y-axis drive structure connects the two sets of Y-axis moving structures. The Z-axis lifting structure drives the lifting platform and the X-axis adjustment structure, the two sets of Y-axis moving structures, and the seat support platform to move along the Z-axis. The X-axis adjustment structure drives the Y-axis moving structures and the seat support platform above them to move along the X-axis. The Y-axis drive structure drives the two sets of Y-axis moving structures to slide synchronously, thereby moving the seat support platform along the Y-axis.
2. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Z-axis lifting structure includes a Z-axis drive motor, a Z-axis lead screw, a Z-axis slider, a scissor arm, and a Z-axis U-shaped plate. The output end of the Z-axis drive motor is connected to the Z-axis lead screw. The Z-axis slider is sleeved on the Z-axis lead screw. The bottom of the Z-axis U-shaped plate is connected to the Z-axis slider. The two sides of the Z-axis U-shaped plate are hinged to the lower ends of the scissor arm. The scissor arm is connected to the Z-axis slider through the Z-axis U-shaped plate. The upper end of the scissor arm is fixed to the bottom of the lifting platform.
3. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment and positioning device includes a bottom support base and a Z-axis pull wire displacement sensor. The bottom end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the bottom support base, and the top end of the Z-axis lifting structure is fixed to the lifting platform. The bottom end of the Z-axis pull wire displacement sensor is fixed on the bottom support base and located on one side of the Z-axis lifting structure. The first pull wire terminal of the Z-axis pull wire displacement sensor is connected to the lifting platform.
4. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis adjustment structure includes an X-axis drive module, a connecting plate, an X-axis lead screw, an X-axis adjustment sliding seat, two sets of X-axis slide rails, and an X-axis slider that cooperates with the two sets of X-axis slide rails. The X-axis drive module is located at one end of the X-axis lead screw and connected to it. The X-axis adjustment sliding seat is sleeved on the X-axis lead screw and threadedly connected to it. The top of the X-axis adjustment sliding seat is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate. The top of the connecting plate is fixed to the Y-axis moving structure. The two sets of X-axis slide rails are symmetrically fixed on the lifting platform. The X-axis slider is slidably connected to the X-axis slide rails and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the X-axis slide rails. The top of the X-axis slider is also fixed to the connecting plate.
5. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The X-axis drive module includes an X-axis drive motor and an X-axis coupling. The output shaft of the X-axis drive motor is connected to one end of the X-axis coupling, and the other end of the X-axis coupling is connected to the X-axis lead screw drive.
6. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The X-axis adjustment structure includes a linkage slide plate, which is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate as an integral structure. The connecting plate is fixed to the top of the X-axis slider through the linkage slide plate at its upper end.
7. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment and positioning device includes an X-direction connecting seat and a third pull-wire displacement sensor. One end of the X-direction connecting seat is fixed to the linkage slide plate of the X-direction adjustment structure. The third pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed to the lifting platform. The third pull-wire terminal of the third pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the other end of the X-direction connecting seat. The third pull-wire terminal of the third pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the linkage slide plate of the X-direction adjustment structure through the X-direction connecting seat.
8. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis drive structure includes a Y-axis drive motor and a Y-axis coupling. The output shaft of the Y-axis drive motor is connected to one end of the Y-axis coupling, and the other end of the Y-axis coupling is connected to the Y-axis moving structure for transmission.
9. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each Y-axis moving structure includes a Y-axis lead screw, a Y-axis sliding seat, a Y-axis slide rail, and a Y-axis slider that cooperates with the Y-axis slide rail. The Y-axis coupling of the Y-axis driving structure is located at one end of the Y-axis lead screw and is connected to the Y-axis lead screw for transmission. The Y-axis sliding seat is sleeved on the Y-axis lead screw and is threadedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw. The upper end of the Y-axis sliding seat is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the seat support platform. The Y-axis slide rail is fixed to the upper end of the connecting plate and is located on one side of the Y-axis lead screw. The Y-axis slider is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the Y-axis slide rail. The top end of the Y-axis slider is also fixed to the side of the bottom end of the seat support platform.
10. The adjustment and positioning device for seat position in the automobile verification model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment and positioning device includes a Y-direction connecting seat and a second pull-wire displacement sensor. One end of the Y-direction connecting seat is fixed to a connecting plate, and the second pull-wire displacement sensor is fixed to a seat support platform. The second pull-wire terminal of the second pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the other end of the Y-direction connecting seat, and the second pull-wire terminal of the second pull-wire displacement sensor is connected to the linkage slide plate of the Y-direction adjustment structure through the Y-direction connecting seat.