Nanostructure-based anode material for lithium ion batteries and method of making the same

CN121528890BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28XIANGYANG AUTOMOBILE VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511790754.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-01
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

其中,铁基和钴基过渡金属氧化物因其资源丰富、环境友好和较高理论容量而备受关注,然而,这些材料在实际应用中存在以下问题:(1)过渡金属氧化物在充放电过程中会发生显著的体积变化,会导致电池的循环稳定性降低;(2)上述材料在首次充放电过程中更容易形成固体电解质界面膜(SEI膜)及不可逆相变消耗大量锂离子,会降低锂电池的实际能量密度

Benefits of technology

本发明中的负极材料能够同时实现高容量、高首效与长循环寿命的效果。推测是因为首先通过镧掺杂能够有效稳定晶体结构,之后利用特定的焦耳热秒级反应可以形成多孔纳米基质,并配合“双碳”导电网络以及分阶段硫气氛和硒气氛的掺杂能够优化界面离子传输。

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium ion battery negative electrode material based on nanostructures and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing iron salt, cobalt salt, lanthanum salt, a first carbon source and water, and then performing freeze drying to obtain a precursor; S2, performing joule heat shock on the precursor to obtain an intermediate A; S3, performing ball milling on the intermediate A and a second carbon source to obtain an intermediate B; and S4, performing sintering on the intermediate B to obtain the lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The lithium ion battery negative electrode material based on nanostructures prepared in the application can simultaneously achieve the effects of high capacity, high initial efficiency and long cycle life.
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Citation Information

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