Dust settling and spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution

Abstract

The invention provides a dust settling and spraying device capable of preventing atmospheric pollution, and relates to the field of dust settling equipment, the dust settling and spraying device comprises a settling chamber, the settling chamber is of a tubular structure, a hemispherical input end and a hemispherical output end are arranged at the two ends of the settling chamber respectively, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the input end, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the output end, and an air outlet pipe is arranged at the exhaust pipe. A collecting bin for supporting the settling chamber is further arranged at the bottom of the settling chamber, and an air raising mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the input end, in the settling chamber; the air raising mechanism is used for sucking and then discharging entering waste gas, the atomization spraying assembly is matched, the effect of a fog gun machine is achieved, the waste gas and atomized water are fully mixed and make contact, meanwhile, the blocking assembly is used for blocking, liquid drops with certain pressure further explode and sputter when making contact with the blocking assembly, and the liquid drops with certain pressure are prevented from exploding and splashing. And the adhesive force to dust in the waste gas is further increased, so that the sedimentation rate of the device to fine particles is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust settling equipment technology, and in particular to a dust settling spray device for preventing air pollution. Background Technology

[0002] Dust settling devices purify gases and prevent air pollution by allowing dust particles in exhaust gases to settle naturally under gravity. Traditional dust settling devices are only suitable for capturing dust particles larger than 50μm due to their low dust removal efficiency, while fine particles have a long settling time due to their slow settling speed.

[0003] Therefore, this invention proposes a dust settling spray device to prevent air pollution in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a dust settling spray device for preventing air pollution. This dust settling spray device draws in incoming waste gas through a blower mechanism and then discharges it. Combined with an atomizing spray assembly, it achieves the effect of a fog cannon, ensuring thorough mixing and contact between the waste gas and atomized water. Simultaneously, the gas is blocked by a blocking assembly, causing the pressurized droplets to explode and splash upon contact with the blocking assembly, further increasing the adhesion of dust in the waste gas and thus increasing the settling rate of fine particles.

[0005] To achieve the objectives of this invention, the invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a dust settling spray device for preventing air pollution, comprising a settling chamber, the settling chamber being a tubular structure, with a hemispherical input end and an output end respectively provided at both ends of the settling chamber, an air inlet pipe provided at the input end, an exhaust pipe provided at the output end, a collection chamber for supporting the settling chamber at the bottom of the settling chamber, a wind-blowing mechanism provided on the side of the settling chamber near the input end, an atomizing spray assembly provided at the output end of the wind-blowing mechanism, a blocking component for increasing gas residence time provided on one side of the atomizing spray assembly, a settling component for supplying water mist settling provided on one side of the blocking component, and an air supply mechanism provided on the side of the settling chamber near the output end;

[0006] The air blowing mechanism includes a pipe shell, a first support base and a first fan. The first support base is installed at the input end of the pipe shell, and the first fan is installed on the first support base. The output end of the first fan faces the blocking component.

[0007] Both ends of the tube shell are funnel-shaped, and the middle section of the tube shell is frustoconical. The end of the middle section of the tube shell with the larger inner diameter faces the first fan.

[0008] A further improvement is that the atomizing spray assembly includes a first water supply ring, a second water supply ring, an atomizing nozzle, and a water supply pipe. The second water supply ring is provided on the outer side of the first water supply ring. The first water supply ring and the second water supply ring are connected. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles are provided on both the first water supply ring and the second water supply ring. A water supply pipe communicating with the outside is provided on the second water supply ring.

[0009] A further improvement is that the inner diameter of the second water conveying ring is larger than that of the first water conveying ring, and the water conveying pipe penetrates the top wall of the settling chamber and communicates with the outside.

[0010] A further improvement is that the blocking assembly includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a through hole. The first baffle and the second baffle are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the first baffle and the second baffle are designed to be staggered. The first baffle and the second baffle are provided with through holes.

[0011] A further improvement is that: both the first and second baffles are formed by three groups of arc-shaped blocks arranged in a circular array, and there is a gap between the first and second baffles.

[0012] A further improvement is that the settling assembly includes a first settling plate and a second settling plate, each set having multiple sets, with a gap between the first and second settling plates, an opening at the bottom of the first settling plate, an opening at the top of the second settling plate, and vertically downward grooves on the surfaces of both the first and second settling plates.

[0013] A further improvement is that the air supply mechanism includes a second support base and a second fan. The output end of the pipe shell is equipped with a second support base, and the second fan is installed on the second support base. The output end of the second fan faces the exhaust pipe side.

[0014] Further improvements are made as follows: the collection chamber consists of a sedimentation tank, a water storage tank, a connecting seat, and a water outlet. The bottom of the sedimentation chamber is provided with multiple sets of water outlets located below the blocking component and the sedimentation component. The bottom of the sedimentation chamber is provided with a connecting seat, and the sedimentation tank is located below the connecting seat. A water storage tank is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank, and a sewage pipe is provided on the other side. A partition is provided between the water storage tank and the sedimentation tank. A water inlet pipe is provided at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, and a water pump connected to the water supply pipe is provided at the lower end of one side of the water storage tank. Support plates are provided at both ends of the collection chamber, and the top of the support plates is connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation chamber.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention uses a blower mechanism to draw in the incoming exhaust gas and then discharge it. Combined with an atomizing spray assembly, it achieves the effect of a fog cannon, allowing the exhaust gas and atomized water to mix and come into full contact. At the same time, the gas is blocked by a blocking assembly, causing the liquid droplets with a certain pressure to explode and splash when they come into contact with the blocking assembly, further increasing the adhesion of dust in the exhaust gas, thereby increasing the settling rate of fine particles in this device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the blocking component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the settling component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection chamber of the present invention.

[0017] The components are as follows: 1. Settling chamber; 2. Input end; 3. Output end; 4. Air inlet pipe; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Collection chamber; 7. Pipe shell; 8. First support base; 9. First fan; 10. First water supply ring; 11. Second water supply ring; 12. Atomizing nozzle; 13. Water supply pipe; 14. First baffle plate; 15. Second baffle plate; 16. Through hole; 17. First settling plate; 18. Second settling plate; 19. Groove; 20. Second support base; 21. Second fan; 22. Sedimentation tank; 23. Water storage tank; 24. Connecting seat; 25. Water outlet; 26. Sewage pipe; 27. Baffle plate; 28. Water inlet pipe; 29. ​​Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enhance understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes a dust settling spray device for preventing air pollution, including a settling chamber 1, which is a tubular structure. The settling chamber 1 has a hemispherical input end 2 and an output end 3 at its two ends. An air inlet pipe 4 is provided on the input end 2, and an exhaust pipe 5 is provided on the output end 3. A collection chamber 6 supporting the settling chamber 1 is also provided at the bottom of the settling chamber 1. An air blowing mechanism is provided inside the settling chamber 1 near the input end 2. An atomizing spray assembly is provided at the output end 3 of the air blowing mechanism. A blocking component to increase gas residence time is provided on one side of the atomizing spray assembly, and a settling component for water mist settling is provided on one side of the blocking component. An air supply mechanism is also provided inside the settling chamber 1 near the output end 3.

[0020] The air blowing mechanism includes a pipe shell 7, a first support base 8, and a first fan 9. The first fan 9 is an axial flow fan, and a drive power supply is pre-embedded in the first support base 8. The first support base 8 is fixed by welding to the inner wall of the settling chamber 1, and the drive power supply is connected to an external power supply through the pipe wall of the settling chamber 1. The first support base 8 is installed at the input end 2 of the pipe shell 7, and the first fan 9 is installed on the first support base 8. The output end 3 of the first fan 9 faces the side of the blocking component.

[0021] Both ends of the tube shell 7 are funnel-shaped, and the middle section of the tube shell 7 is frustoconical. The end with the larger inner diameter of the middle section of the tube shell 7 faces the first fan 9.

[0022] During the settling process, the device inputs exhaust gas through the inlet pipe 4 and discharges the settled gas through the exhaust pipe 5. The blower mechanism draws in the incoming exhaust gas and then discharges it. In conjunction with the atomizing spray assembly, it achieves the effect of a fog cannon, ensuring that the exhaust gas and atomized water are fully mixed and in contact. At the same time, the device is blocked by the blocking assembly, causing the pressurized droplets to explode and splash upon contact with the blocking assembly, further increasing the adhesion of dust in the exhaust gas and thus increasing the settling rate of fine particles.

[0023] The atomizing spray assembly includes a first water supply ring 10, a second water supply ring 11, an atomizing nozzle 12, and a water supply pipe 13. The second water supply ring 11 is provided on the outer side of the first water supply ring 10. The first water supply ring 10 and the second water supply ring 11 are connected. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 12 are provided on both the first water supply ring 10 and the second water supply ring 11. The second water supply ring 11 is provided with a water supply pipe 13 that communicates with the outside.

[0024] The inner diameter of the second water conveying ring 11 is larger than the inner diameter of the first water conveying ring 10, and the water conveying pipe 13 penetrates the top wall of the settling chamber 1 and communicates with the outside.

[0025] The blocking assembly includes a first baffle 14, a second baffle 15, and a through hole 16. The first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are designed to be staggered. The first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are provided with through holes 16.

[0026] The first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are both formed by three groups of arc-shaped blocks arranged in a circular array, and there is a gap between the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15.

[0027] The design of multiple sets of first and second baffles repeatedly obstructs the driving force generated by the first fan 9, thereby appropriately reducing the flow speed of the exhaust gas. In each obstruction, the droplets are further explosively splashed, thereby increasing the adsorption of dust in the exhaust gas by the droplets and further enhancing the settling effect of the device.

[0028] The settling assembly includes a first settling plate 17 and a second settling plate 18. Multiple sets of the first settling plate 17 and the second settling plate 18 are provided. There is a gap between the first settling plate 17 and the second settling plate 18. An opening is provided at the bottom of the first settling plate 17 and an opening is provided at the top of the second settling plate 18. Vertically downward grooves 19 are provided on the surfaces of the first settling plate 17 and the second settling plate 18.

[0029] The design of multiple sets of first settling plates 17 and second settling plates 18 is to remove moisture from the exhaust gas after settling, so that dust and water vapor can settle fully, thereby reducing the dust content of the discharged air.

[0030] The air supply mechanism includes a second support base 20 and a second fan 21. The output end 3 of the pipe shell 7 is equipped with the second support base 20, and the second fan 21 is installed on the second support base 20. The output end 3 of the second fan 21 faces the exhaust pipe 5.

[0031] The second fan 21 is designed to appropriately increase the flow of gas during the exhaust phase, thereby increasing the exhaust speed of the gas.

[0032] The collection chamber 6 consists of a sedimentation tank 22, a water storage tank 23, a connecting seat 24, and a water outlet 25. The bottom of the settling chamber 1 is provided with multiple sets of water outlets 25 located below the blocking component and the settling component. The bottom of the settling chamber 1 is provided with a connecting seat 24. The sedimentation tank 22 is located below the connecting seat 24. The water storage tank 23 is located on one side of the sedimentation tank 22, and a sewage pipe 26 is located on the other side. A partition 27 is provided between the water storage tank 23 and the sedimentation tank 22. A water inlet pipe 28 is provided at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank 23, and a water pump connected to the water supply pipe 13 is provided at the lower end of one side of the water storage tank 23. Support plates 29 are provided at both ends of the collection chamber 6, and the top of the support plates 29 is connected to the outer wall of the settling chamber 1.

[0033] In the settling chamber 1, the dust in the exhaust gas is fully adsorbed by the droplets sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 12, making the droplets turbid. Then, the dust settles faster by gravity. At the same time, the settled turbid droplets enter the sedimentation tank 22 through the water outlet 25. After sedimentation, the clarified water can pass through the baffle 27 into the water storage tank 23 for recycling, while the dust settled at the bottom can be discharged through the sewage pipe 26.

[0034] The dust settling spray device for preventing air pollution sends exhaust gas into the air inlet pipe 4, and then through the first fan 9, the exhaust gas is blown into atomized droplets, thereby making the exhaust gas and droplets fully mixed, thus accelerating the settling of dust. The gas then passes through the first baffle plate 14, the second baffle plate 15, the first settling plate 17 and the second settling plate 18, and is then sent to the exhaust pipe 5 by the second fan 21 for discharge.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution, comprising a precipitation chamber (1), characterized in that: The settling chamber (1) is a tubular structure, and a hemispherical input end (2) and an output end (3) are arranged at two ends of the settling chamber (1) respectively, an air inlet pipe (4) is arranged on the input end (2), an air outlet pipe (5) is arranged on the output end (3), and a collecting bin (6) for supporting the settling chamber (1) is further arranged at the bottom of the settling chamber (1); a fan blowing mechanism is arranged on one side of the settling chamber (1) close to the input end (2), an atomizing spraying assembly is arranged on the output end (3) of the fan blowing mechanism, a blocking assembly for increasing the gas residence time is arranged on one side of the atomizing spraying assembly, and a settling assembly for water mist settling is arranged on one side of the blocking assembly; and a fan blowing mechanism is further arranged on one side of the settling chamber (1) close to the output end (3). The fan blowing mechanism comprises a pipe shell (7), a first support seat (8) and a first fan (9), the first support seat (8) is mounted on the input end (2) of the pipe shell (7), and the first fan (9) is mounted on the first support seat (8); and the output end (3) of the first fan (9) faces one side of the blocking assembly. Both ends of the pipe shell (7) are in a trumpet shape, the middle section of the pipe shell (7) is in a frustum shape, and the end of the pipe shell (7) with a large middle section diameter faces the first fan (9).

2. The dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing spraying assembly comprises a first water conveying ring (10), a second water conveying ring (11), atomizing nozzles (12) and a water conveying pipe (13), the outer side of the first water conveying ring (10) is provided with the second water conveying ring (11), the first water conveying ring (10) and the second water conveying ring (11) are communicated, a plurality of groups of the atomizing nozzles (12) are arranged on the first water conveying ring (10) and the second water conveying ring (11), and the water conveying pipe (13) communicating with the outside is arranged on the second water conveying ring (11).

3. A dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the second water conveying ring (11) is larger than that of the first water conveying ring (10), and the water conveying pipe (13) penetrates through the top wall of the settling chamber (1) and communicates with the outside.

4. The dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a first baffle disc (14), a second baffle disc (15) and a through hole (16), a plurality of groups of the first baffle disc (14) and the second baffle disc (15) are arranged, the plurality of groups of the first baffle disc (14) and the second baffle disc (15) are designed to be staggered, and the through hole (16) is arranged on the first baffle disc (14) and the second baffle disc (15).

5. A dust precipitation spray device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first baffle disc (14) and the second baffle disc (15) are formed by arranging three groups of arc-shaped blocks in a ring shape, and there is a spacing between the first baffle disc (14) and the second baffle disc (15).

6. The dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The settling assembly comprises a first settling disc (17) and a second settling disc (18), a plurality of groups of the first settling disc (17) and the second settling disc (18) are arranged, there is a spacing between the first settling disc (17) and the second settling disc (18), an opening is arranged at the bottom of the first settling disc (17), an opening is arranged at the top of the second settling disc (18), and a vertical downward groove (19) is arranged on the surface of the first settling disc (17) and the second settling disc (18).

7. The dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism comprises a second support base (20) and a second fan (21), the output end (3) of the pipe shell (7) is provided with the second support base (20), the second support base (20) is provided with the second fan (21), and the output end (3) of the second fan (21) faces the side of the exhaust pipe (5).

8. The dust precipitation spraying device for preventing atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting bin (6) is composed of a sedimentation tank (22), a water storage tank (23), a connecting base (24) and a water outlet hole (25), a plurality of water outlet holes (25) are arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber (1) and located below the blocking assembly and the sedimentation assembly, the bottom of the sedimentation chamber (1) is provided with the connecting base (24), the lower portion of the connecting base (24) is provided with the sedimentation tank (22), one side of the sedimentation tank (22) is provided with the water storage tank (23), and the other side is provided with a sewage pipe (26); a partition plate (27) is arranged between the water storage tank (23) and the sedimentation tank (22), the upper end of one side of the water storage tank (23) is provided with a water inlet pipe (28), the lower end of one side of the water storage tank (23) is provided with a water pump in communication with the water conveying pipe (13), and the both ends of the collecting bin (6) are provided with support plates (29), and the top of the support plate (29) is connected with the outer wall of the sedimentation chamber (1).

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