Comprehensive identification device for unattended crown block

By integrating multiple sensors and cameras into the unmanned overhead crane system, a multi-dimensional positioning system is constructed, which solves the shortcomings of traditional unmanned overhead crane systems in terms of identification and positioning, achieves high-precision and safe material handling, reduces labor costs and improves operational efficiency.

CN121553832APending Publication Date: 2026-02-24FIERSON INTELLIGENT EQUIP (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511852942.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional unmanned overhead crane systems suffer from low accuracy in identification and positioning, inaccurate positioning, and poor adaptability to environmental changes, leading to frequent safety accidents and high maintenance costs, making it difficult to meet the high-precision and high-efficiency material handling needs of modern industry.

Method used

By employing a combination of various sensors and cameras, including industrial cameras, buried locators, lateral locators, and horizontal and vertical distance sensors, a multi-dimensional positioning system is constructed. Combined with image processing algorithms and environmental perception sensors, it monitors material and environmental changes in real time and dynamically adjusts operational strategies.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise identification of material type, location, and orientation, ensuring accurate positioning and safe operation of the overhead crane in complex environments, reducing labor costs, improving operational efficiency and safety, and enhancing equipment maintainability and management efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive recognition device for an unattended crown block in the technical field of crown blocks, and the comprehensive recognition device comprises a plurality of supporting columns, the supporting columns are arranged in parallel, the tops of the same sides of the supporting columns are jointly and fixedly connected with transverse rails, and the two transverse rails are arranged in parallel; the two transverse rails are movably connected with two vertical rails through linear motors, and the two vertical rails are arranged in parallel. Through the combined use of the industrial camera and the identification positioner, the material image can be captured and analyzed in real time, the material type, position and posture can be accurately identified, and a reliable basis is provided for the accurate operation of the crown block. A multi-dimensional positioning system is constructed by utilizing the buried positioners, the lateral positioners, the transverse distance sensor and the vertical distance sensor, the spatial positions of the crown block and materials can be sensed in real time, and accurate positioning and safe operation of the crown block in a complex environment are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of overhead crane technology, specifically to a comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes. Background Technology

[0002] In the current field of industrial automation, overhead cranes (also known as bridge cranes) are widely used in warehouses, docks, factories, and other locations as important material handling equipment. With continuous technological advancements, unmanned overhead crane systems have gradually become a research hotspot, aiming to improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and enhance operational safety through automation and intelligent technologies. However, traditional unmanned overhead crane systems have many shortcomings in identification and positioning, such as low identification accuracy, inaccurate positioning, and poor adaptability to environmental changes. These problems severely restrict the widespread application and in-depth development of unmanned overhead crane systems.

[0003] Specifically, traditional overhead crane systems rely primarily on preset programs and fixed paths for operation, lacking the ability to perceive and dynamically adjust to environmental changes in real time. In complex and ever-changing industrial environments, this fixed operating mode can easily lead to safety accidents such as collisions and positioning deviations, increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Furthermore, traditional overhead crane systems have significant limitations in identifying material type, location, and orientation, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern industry for high-precision, high-efficiency material handling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a comprehensive identification device for unmanned overhead cranes, comprising multiple support columns arranged parallel to each other, a horizontal track fixedly connected to the top of the same side of the multiple support columns, two horizontal tracks arranged parallel to each other, two vertical tracks movably connected to the two horizontal tracks via linear motors, the two vertical tracks arranged parallel to each other, an overhead crane linear motor movably connected to the top of each of the two vertical tracks, an unmanned overhead crane fixedly connected to the top of the two overhead crane linear motors, motion sensors provided at the bottom of both sides of the unmanned overhead crane, an identification locator fixedly connected to the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane on the side closer to the motion sensors, an industrial camera fixedly connected to the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane on the side away from the identification locator, multiple lateral locators uniformly embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the multiple support columns close to each other, the detection ends of the multiple lateral locators being arranged correspondingly to each other, and multiple buried locators uniformly arranged at the bottom between the multiple support columns close to each other, the detection ends of the multiple buried locators all facing upwards.

[0006] As a further aspect of the present invention: both sides of the top of the two overhead crane linear motors are fixedly connected with lateral distance sensors, and the detection ends of the multiple lateral distance sensors are all set towards the end away from the unattended overhead crane.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: vertical distance sensors are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the two overhead crane linear motors near the lateral distance sensors, and the detection ends of the multiple vertical distance sensors are all set at points far apart from each other.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the unmanned overhead crane has an internal mounting cavity, and the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane, which matches the position of the motion sensor, has a through-hole.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: both sides of the internal mounting cavity are provided with motion stepper electric actuators, one end of each of the two motion stepper electric actuators is fixedly connected to a fixed flange, both of the fixed flanges are detachably connected to the interior of the internal mounting cavity, and the output ends of each of the two motion stepper electric actuators are movably connected to a telescopic rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: each of the two telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a connecting post at one end close to the other, and each of the two connecting posts is movably connected through a through-hole that matches the position, and each of the two connecting posts is fixedly connected to a connecting plate at the bottom.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the top of each of the two motion sensors is fixedly connected to a connecting flange, and the two connecting flanges are detachably connected to a connecting plate that matches the position.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a signal box is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of support columns, a touch screen is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the signal box, a control cavity is opened on the inner wall of the signal box, and a main control board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control cavity.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a communication chip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control cavity at one end of the main control board, a storage chip is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity near the communication chip, a power management chip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cavity at the bottom of the main control board, and a photoelectric sensor chip is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity near the power management chip.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: By combining industrial cameras and identification locators, material images can be captured and analyzed in real time, accurately identifying material type, location, and orientation, providing a reliable basis for the precise operation of overhead cranes. A multi-dimensional positioning system is constructed using buried locators, lateral locators, and horizontal and vertical distance sensors, enabling real-time perception of the spatial position of the overhead crane and materials, ensuring accurate positioning and safe operation of the overhead crane in complex environments.

[0015] By integrating multiple sensors, this device can perceive environmental changes in real time, such as light intensity and obstacle distance, and dynamically adjust its operating strategies to ensure stable operation in various complex environments. The unattended design reduces human intervention, lowers labor costs, and simultaneously improves operational efficiency and safety. Through a touchscreen display and remote communication capabilities, operators can monitor the crane's operating status in real time, adjust operating parameters promptly, and perform fault diagnosis and maintenance, thus improving equipment maintainability and management efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to the present invention; Figure 2 This invention relates to a comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the unattended overhead crane in the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the unattended overhead crane in the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes of the present invention; Figure 5 This invention relates to a comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the unattended overhead crane in the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes of the present invention; Figure 7 This invention relates to a comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes. Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the signal box structure in the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes of the present invention; Figure 9 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the signal box in the integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Buried locator; 3. Signal box; 31. Touch screen; 32. Control cavity; 33. Main control board; 34. Communication chip; 35. Storage chip; 36. Power management chip; 37. Sensor chip; 4. Horizontal track; 5. Vertical track; 6. Unmanned overhead crane; 7. Lateral locator; 8. Overhead crane linear motor; 9. Horizontal distance sensor; 10. Vertical distance sensor; 11. Identification locator; 12. Industrial camera; 13. Through-hole; 14. Connecting column; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Connecting flange; 17. Motion sensor; 18. Internal mounting cavity; 19. Motion stepper electric actuator; 20. Fixed flange; 21. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0020] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "configuration" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or configuration, a detachable connection or configuration, or an integral connection or configuration. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device includes multiple parallel support columns 1, with a horizontal rail 4 fixedly connected to the top of each support column 1. Two parallel vertical rails 5 are movably connected to the horizontal rail 4 via a linear motor.

[0024] The top of the vertical track 5 is movably connected to the overhead crane linear motor 8, and the top of the overhead crane linear motor 8 is fixedly connected to the unattended overhead crane 6.

[0025] The unmanned overhead crane 6 has motion sensors 17 installed on both sides of the bottom. A recognition locator 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side closest to the motion sensor 17, and an industrial camera 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side.

[0026] Multiple lateral locators 7 are embedded and fixedly connected at one end of the support column 1, which is close to each other, and multiple buried locators 2 are evenly arranged at the bottom.

[0027] A horizontal distance sensor 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the overhead crane linear motor 8, and a vertical distance sensor 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall near the end of the horizontal distance sensor 9.

[0028] The unattended overhead crane 6 has an internal mounting cavity 18 and a through-hole 13 at the bottom. Motion stepping electric actuators 19 are provided on both sides of the internal mounting cavity 18, and are connected to the motion sensor 17 at the bottom through the telescopic rod 21 and the connecting column 14.

[0029] A signal box 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the support column 1. A touch screen display 31 is embedded and fixedly connected to the signal box 3. A control cavity 32 is opened in the inner wall. A main control board 33, a communication chip 34, a storage chip 35, a power management chip 36, and a sensor chip 37 are fixedly connected in the control cavity 32.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Building upon Example 1, the identification and positioning functions have been further enhanced. Specifically, the industrial camera 12 employs a high-resolution, high-frame-rate camera, coupled with advanced image processing algorithms, to capture and analyze material images in real time, achieving accurate identification of material type, location, and orientation.

[0032] Meanwhile, the buried locator 2 and the lateral locator 7 use high-precision sensors and combine multi-sensor fusion technology to build a multi-dimensional positioning system.

[0033] The lateral distance sensor 9 and the vertical distance sensor 10 monitor the distance between the crane and surrounding obstacles in real time, ensuring the safe operation of the crane in complex environments.

[0034] In addition, this embodiment also adds environmental sensing sensors, such as light sensors and temperature and humidity sensors, to sense environmental changes in real time and provide a basis for the dynamic adjustment of the overhead crane.

[0035] In summary, please refer to Figures 1-9 In this embodiment of the invention, the integrated identification device for unmanned overhead cranes includes multiple support columns 1 arranged parallel to each other. A horizontal track 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the same side of each support column 1. Two horizontal tracks 4 are arranged parallel to each other. Two vertical tracks 5 are movably connected to the two horizontal tracks 4 via linear motors. The two vertical tracks 5 are arranged parallel to each other. A crane linear motor 8 is movably connected to the top of each of the two vertical tracks 5. An unmanned overhead crane 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the two crane linear motors 8. Motion sensors 17 are provided on the bottom of both sides of the unmanned overhead crane 6. An identification locator 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane 6 on the side closer to the motion sensor 17. An industrial camera 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane 6 on the side away from the identification locator 11. Multiple lateral locators 7 are uniformly embedded and fixedly connected to the ends of the multiple support columns 1 that are close to each other. The detection ends of the multiple lateral locators 7 are arranged correspondingly to each other. Multiple buried locators 2 are also uniformly arranged at the bottom between the multiple support columns 1 that are close to each other. The detection ends of the multiple buried locators 2 are all facing upwards.

[0036] Both sides of the top of the two overhead crane linear motors 8 are fixedly connected to lateral distance sensors 9, and the detection ends of the multiple lateral distance sensors 9 are all set towards the end away from the unattended overhead crane 6. Vertical distance sensors 10 are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the two overhead crane linear motors 8 near the lateral distance sensors 9, and the detection ends of the multiple vertical distance sensors 10 are all set at points far apart from each other.

[0037] The unattended overhead crane 6 has an internal mounting cavity 18. A through-hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the unattended overhead crane 6, matching the position of the motion sensor 17. Motion stepper electric actuators 19 are provided on both sides of the internal mounting cavity 18. One end of each motion stepper electric actuator 19 is fixedly connected to a fixing flange 20. Both fixing flanges 20 are detachably connected to the interior of the internal mounting cavity 18. A telescopic rod 21 is movably connected to the output end of each motion stepper electric actuator 19.

[0038] Each of the two telescopic rods 21 has a connecting post 14 fixedly connected to one end of each other. Both connecting posts 14 are movably connected through the corresponding through holes 13. Both connecting posts 14 have a connecting plate 15 fixedly connected to their bottoms. Both motion sensors 17 have a connecting flange 16 fixedly connected to their tops. Both connecting flanges 16 are detachably connected to the corresponding connecting plates 15.

[0039] A signal box 3 is fixedly connected to one end of multiple support columns 1. A touch screen display 31 is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the signal box 3. A control cavity 32 is opened in the inner wall of the signal box 3. A main control board 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control cavity 32. A communication chip 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control cavity 32 at one end of the main control board 33. A storage chip 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity 32 near the communication chip 34. A power management chip 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cavity 32 at the bottom of the main control board 33. A sensor chip 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity 32 near the power management chip 36.

[0040] A three-dimensional spatial coordinate system is established by multiple buried locators 2 and lateral locators 7. The position of the object is located by motion sensor 17, positioning recognition device 11 and industrial camera 12. At the same time, when the unattended overhead crane is moving, the horizontal distance sensor 9 and vertical distance sensor 10 are used to accurately locate the movement distance of the overhead crane, thereby improving the recognition and control effect.

[0041] Specifically: Buried locators 2 are evenly arranged at the bottom of multiple support columns 1 close to each other. These locators use high-precision radio frequency identification (RFID) or ultrasonic ranging technology to emit signals of a specific frequency and receive reflected signals to calculate the distance between the locator and the ground or the bottom of the object. Lateral locators 7 are evenly arranged on the sides of the support columns 1. These locators also use RFID or laser ranging technology to help determine the horizontal position of the object by measuring the distance to the side of the object.

[0042] By combining the underground locator 2 and the lateral locator 7, a three-dimensional spatial coordinate framework of the area where the object is located can be initially constructed.

[0043] Motion sensors 17, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are installed on the bottom of both sides of the unattended overhead crane 6 to monitor the crane's motion status (speed, acceleration, direction, etc.) in real time.

[0044] The positioning identifier 11 uses UWB (Ultra-Wideband) or Bluetooth positioning technology to further accurately determine the position of the item in three-dimensional space by measuring the distance and angle between it and a pre-installed tag on the item.

[0045] The data from the motion sensor 17 is combined with the measurement results from the positioning identifier 11 to dynamically adjust the estimated position of the item, ensuring the accuracy of the item's position during the movement of the unattended overhead crane 6.

[0046] An industrial camera 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the unmanned overhead crane 6 away from the positioning and recognition device 11. The camera is a high-definition, wide-angle camera, which is combined with advanced image processing algorithms (such as deep learning, object detection, etc.) to capture images of objects in real time.

[0047] By analyzing and processing the images, the type, shape, color, and other features of objects can be identified, further verifying and adjusting the object location information obtained through other sensors. The industrial camera 12 can also be used to monitor the environment around the unmanned overhead crane 6, ensuring operational safety.

[0048] Lateral distance sensors 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the two overhead crane linear motors 8. Using laser ranging or infrared ranging technology, they monitor the lateral distance between the unattended overhead crane 6 and the side support columns 1 or obstacles in real time. Vertical distance sensors 10 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two overhead crane linear motors 8 near the lateral distance sensors 9. Similarly, using laser ranging or infrared ranging technology, they monitor the vertical distance between the unattended overhead crane 6 and the ground or obstacles above it in real time.

[0049] The horizontal distance sensor 9 and the vertical distance sensor 10 transmit the distance data they monitor in real time to the main control board 33. The main control board 33 calculates the feasible motion path of the unattended crane 6 in real time based on the preset safety threshold and motion planning algorithm.

[0050] During the movement of the unattended overhead crane 6, the main control board 33 dynamically adjusts the crane's speed and direction based on data from sensor feedback, ensuring the crane moves within a safe distance and avoiding collisions and positioning deviations. Simultaneously, the main control board 33 records the crane's trajectory and distance data, providing a basis for subsequent trajectory optimization and fault analysis.

[0051] By using multi-sensor fusion technology, the data from the buried locator 2, the lateral locator 7, the motion sensor 17, the positioning identifier 11, and the industrial camera 12 are comprehensively processed and analyzed, which can significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of object location positioning.

[0052] The real-time monitoring and feedback mechanism of the lateral distance sensor 9 and the vertical distance sensor 10 ensures the safety and stability of the unmanned crane 6 during its movement, and reduces collisions and downtime caused by positioning deviations.

[0053] Overall, this embodiment significantly improves the recognition and control performance of the unmanned overhead crane system through multi-sensor fusion and real-time feedback mechanisms, providing strong support for efficient and safe operation in modern industry.

[0054] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When this device identifies the operation of an unattended overhead crane, it captures material images in real time through an industrial camera 12, and analyzes the material type, location, and orientation through image processing algorithms. Simultaneously, the buried locator 2, the lateral locator 7, and the horizontal and vertical distance sensors monitor the spatial position of the overhead crane and materials in real time to ensure accurate positioning.

[0055] By integrating multiple environmental sensors, such as light sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, the system can detect environmental changes in real time, providing a basis for the dynamic adjustment of the overhead crane. (For example, in low-light conditions, it can automatically adjust camera parameters to improve image quality.) Based on the identification, positioning, and environmental perception results, the main control board 33, combined with the preset task, plans the optimal operating path. The linear motors of the overhead crane 8 and the vertical track 5 drive the overhead crane to move according to the planned path, achieving precise material handling. Remote communication is achieved through the communication chip 34, allowing operators to monitor the overhead crane's operating status in real time via mobile phones or computers, adjust operating parameters promptly, and perform fault diagnosis and maintenance. Simultaneously, the storage chip 35 stores operating data and fault records, providing a basis for subsequent optimization and improvement.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0057] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive identification device for unattended overhead cranes, comprising multiple support columns (1) arranged in parallel with each other, characterized in that: Multiple support columns (1) are fixedly connected to a horizontal rail (4) on the same side of their tops. The two horizontal rails (4) are arranged in parallel. Two vertical rails (5) are movably connected to the two horizontal rails (4) via linear motors. The two vertical rails (5) are arranged in parallel. A crane linear motor (8) is movably connected to the top of each of the two vertical rails (5). An unattended crane (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the two crane linear motors (8). Motion sensors (17) are installed at the bottom of both sides of the unattended crane (6). A recognition locator (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle (6) on the side close to the motion sensor (17). An industrial camera (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unattended crane (6) on the side away from the recognition locator (11). Multiple side locators (7) are evenly embedded and fixedly connected to the ends of multiple support columns (1) that are close to each other. The detection ends of the multiple side locators (7) are arranged corresponding to each other. Multiple buried locators (2) are also evenly arranged at the bottom between the multiple support columns (1) that are close to each other. The detection ends of the multiple buried locators (2) are all set towards the top.

2. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the two overhead crane linear motors (8) are fixedly connected with lateral distance sensors (9), and the detection ends of the multiple lateral distance sensors (9) are all set towards the end away from the unattended overhead crane (6).

3. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two overhead crane linear motors (8) have vertical distance sensors (10) fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the end near the horizontal distance sensor (9), and the detection ends of the multiple vertical distance sensors (10) are all set at a point far apart from each other.

4. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unmanned overhead crane (6) has an internal mounting cavity (18) inside, and a through-hole (13) is provided at the bottom of the unmanned overhead crane (6) that matches the position of the motion sensor (17).

5. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the internal mounting cavity (18) are provided with motion stepping electric actuators (19), and one end of each of the two motion stepping electric actuators (19) is fixedly connected to a fixed flange (20). Both fixed flanges (20) are detachably connected to the interior of the internal mounting cavity (18), and the output ends of the two motion stepping electric actuators (19) are movably connected to a telescopic rod (21).

6. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the two telescopic rods (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting post (14) at one end close to each other. Both connecting posts (14) are connected to a through movable hole (13) that matches the position. Both connecting posts (14) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (15) at the bottom.

7. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both motion sensors (17) are fixedly connected to the top of a connecting flange (16), and both connecting flanges (16) are detachably connected to a matching connecting disc (15).

8. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the multiple support columns (1) is fixedly connected to a signal box (3), and one end of the signal box (3) is embedded and fixedly connected to a touch screen (31). The inner wall of the signal box (3) is provided with a control cavity (32), and the inner wall of the control cavity (32) is fixedly connected to a main control board (33).

9. The integrated identification device for unattended overhead cranes according to claim 8, characterized in that: A communication chip (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control cavity (32) at one end of the main control board (33). A storage chip (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity (32) near the communication chip (34). A power management chip (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control cavity (32) at the bottom end of the main control board (33). A pair sensor chip (37) is fixedly connected to the end of the control cavity (32) near the power management chip (36).