Unit type glass curtain wall structure and building
By modularly installing prefabricated unitized glass curtain wall structures in the factory, the problem of relying on on-site operations for traditional component-based glass curtain wall construction is solved, achieving safer and more efficient construction and better overall performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610077045.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional modular glass curtain wall construction relies on on-site operations, which presents problems such as safety risks, difficulty in quality control, long construction period, limited structural displacement, and easy damage to assembled components.
The unitized glass curtain wall structure is adopted, with prefabricated unit panels, including columns, beams and partitions, in the factory. Modular installation is achieved through plug-in joints and slots, reducing on-site construction work.
It shortened the construction period, improved construction safety and quality control, enhanced the overall performance and wind pressure resistance of the curtain wall, and reduced the risk of on-site loss and damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN121556624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of architecture, and more particularly to unitized glass curtain wall structures and buildings. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, modern building facades mostly use curtain walls as the enclosure structure, with component-type glass curtain walls being a common type. The aluminum profiles for component-type glass curtain walls are mass-produced in factories and then transported to the site. Workers cut the profiles on-site and use elevated equipment such as electric hoists to install and assemble them into the curtain wall's frame structure. Once the frame structure is stable and formed, the curtain wall glass panels are then inserted one by one, completing the installation of the entire curtain wall.
[0003] Traditional modular glass curtain walls have several problems. First, the construction method relies too heavily on the construction site, occupying construction space and often using suspended platforms for high-altitude operations, making it impossible to avoid the safety risks inherent in curtain wall construction. Second, they require a lot of on-site management and quality control work. Third, the construction quality of modular glass curtain walls depends heavily on the skills of on-site workers, which can easily lead to water leakage and insufficient wind pressure resistance. Fourth, the structural displacement that can be accommodated is very limited. Fifth, the on-site construction period is relatively long. Sixth, a large number of assembled components stored on the floors are prone to loss and damage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a unitized glass curtain wall structure and building. The unitized glass curtain wall structure's unit panels are processed and manufactured in the factory, with most of the work completed in the factory. On-site installation is only required, thereby shortening the on-site construction cycle of the curtain wall and helping to ensure the overall performance of the curtain wall.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention aims to provide a unitized glass curtain wall structure, comprising:
[0006] The column includes a male column and a female column, which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The male column has at least one connector on the side away from the female column, and the female column has at least one insertion slot on the side away from the male column. The connector is adapted to be inserted into the insertion slot of an adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure. The connector of another adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure is adapted to be inserted into the insertion slot.
[0007] A crossbeam is provided between the male column and the female column, with one end connected to the male column and the other end connected to the female column. The crossbeam includes an upper crossbeam, a lower crossbeam, and at least one middle crossbeam. The two ends of the upper crossbeam are respectively connected to the top of the male column and the female column, and the two ends of the lower crossbeam are respectively connected to the bottom of the male column and the female column. The middle crossbeam is provided between the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam.
[0008] A partition is installed within the installation space formed by the column and the beam.
[0009] In some embodiments, the column further includes a central column, which is disposed between the male column and the female column and is located close to the male column;
[0010] The column further includes a first mounting plate, one end of which is connected to the male column and the other end of which is connected to the female column;
[0011] The two ends of the central column are fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam, respectively. One end of the central crossbeam is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the mother column.
[0012] In some embodiments, the column further includes a first vertical guard and a first horizontal guard, one end of the first vertical guard being connected to the public column and the other end being connected to the first horizontal guard;
[0013] The column further includes a second vertical guard and a second horizontal guard, one end of the second vertical guard is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the second horizontal guard;
[0014] The column further includes a dummy column, which is installed on the first transverse guard and the second transverse guard.
[0015] In some embodiments, the column further includes a first corner plate, a second corner plate, a third corner plate, and a fourth corner plate, wherein the vertical arm of the first corner plate is fixedly connected to the public column, and the horizontal arm of the first corner plate is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate; the vertical arm of the second corner plate is fixedly connected to the central column, and the horizontal arm of the second corner plate is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate.
[0016] The vertical arm of the third corner plate and the vertical arm of the fourth corner plate are respectively connected and fixed to the dummy column, and the first horizontal guard is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the third corner plate, and the second horizontal guard is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the fourth corner plate.
[0017] In some embodiments, the partition includes a metal partition and a glass partition, the metal partition being installed between the middle crossbeam and the upper crossbeam, and the glass partition being installed between the middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam;
[0018] The column further includes a third vertical guard and a third horizontal guard, one end of the third vertical guard is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the third horizontal guard;
[0019] The column further includes a fourth vertical guard and a fourth horizontal guard, one end of the fourth vertical guard is connected to the mother column, and the other end is connected to the fourth horizontal guard;
[0020] At the positions corresponding to the metal partition, the two ends of the metal partition are respectively installed on the third transverse guard and the fourth transverse guard;
[0021] At the position corresponding to the glass partition, one end of the glass partition is located between the third transverse guard and the central column, and the other end is located between the fourth transverse guard and the mother column.
[0022] In some embodiments, the middle crossbeam includes a first middle crossbeam and a second middle crossbeam, and the glass partition includes a first glass partition and a second glass partition;
[0023] The first middle crossbeam and the second middle crossbeam are spaced apart between the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam. The first glass partition is installed between the first middle crossbeam and the second middle crossbeam, and the second glass partition is installed between the second middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam.
[0024] The crossbeam includes a first lateral limiting plate and a first vertical limiting plate. One end of the first lateral limiting plate is connected to the upper crossbeam, and the other end is connected to the first vertical limiting plate.
[0025] The crossbeam further includes a second lateral limiting plate and a second vertical limiting plate, one end of the second lateral limiting plate being connected to the first middle crossbeam and the other end being connected to the second vertical limiting plate;
[0026] The upper end of the metal partition is connected to the first vertical limiting plate, and the lower end of the metal partition is connected to the second vertical limiting plate.
[0027] In some embodiments, the crossbeam further includes a third lateral limiting plate, one end of which is connected to the second middle crossbeam; the first glass partition is installed between the second lateral limiting plate and the third lateral limiting plate;
[0028] The crossbeam further includes a fourth transverse limiting plate, one end of which is connected to the lower crossbeam; the second glass partition is installed between the third transverse limiting plate and the fourth transverse limiting plate.
[0029] In some embodiments, the top surface of the upper crossbeam has at least one plug-in plate, and the bottom surface of the lower crossbeam has at least one mounting groove.
[0030] The plug-in plate is adapted to be plugged into the mounting slot of the adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure above, and the plug-in plate of the adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure below is adapted to be inserted into the mounting slot.
[0031] In some embodiments, the upper crossbeam, the lower crossbeam, the first middle crossbeam, and the second middle crossbeam are all hollow structures with internally provided fixing lugs. The fixing lugs have insertion holes, and insert rods are inserted into the insertion holes. The two ends of the insert rods are adapted to be connected and fixed to the corresponding columns.
[0032] In some embodiments, there are two second crossbeams, and the two second crossbeams are disposed between the first crossbeam and the lower crossbeam at a predetermined distance from each other;
[0033] The glass partition includes a first glass partition and a second glass partition, wherein the first glass partition is disposed between two second middle crossbeams, and the second glass partition is disposed between the second middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam;
[0034] The unitized glass curtain wall structure further includes an opening frame, and the second glass partition located between the two second middle beams is installed in the opening frame. Rotating the opening frame relative to the column or the beam can control the opening and closing of the second glass partition.
[0035] According to another aspect of this application, a building is further provided, including the unitized glass curtain wall structure described in any of the preceding claims. Attached Figure Description
[0036] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a unitized glass curtain wall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2A yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle BB line;
[0039] Figure 2B yes Figure 2A Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0040] Figure 2C yes Figure 2A Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0041] Figure 2D yes Figure 2A Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0042] Figure 3A yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of line AA in the middle;
[0043] Figure 3B yes Figure 3A Enlarged structural diagram at point D;
[0044] Figure 3C yes Figure 3A Enlarged structural diagram at point E;
[0045] Figure 3D yes Figure 3A Enlarged structural diagram at point F;
[0046] Figure 4A yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle CC line;
[0047] Figure 4B yes Figure 4A Enlarged structural diagram at point G;
[0048] Figure 4C yes Figure 4A Enlarged structural diagram at point H;
[0049] Figure 4D yes Figure 4A Enlarged structural diagram at point I;
[0050] Figure 4E yes Figure 4A Enlarged structural diagram at point J;
[0051] Figure 5A yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the DD line;
[0052] Figure 5B yes Figure 5A Enlarged structural diagram at point K;
[0053] Figure 5C yes Figure 5A Enlarged structural diagram at point L;
[0054] Figure 6This is a structural diagram of the male and female columns of the unitized glass curtain wall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when they are assembled together.
[0055] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the upper and lower columns of the unitized glass curtain wall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when they are assembled together.
[0056] Figure 8 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a modified embodiment of the unitized glass curtain wall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 9A yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle FF line;
[0058] Figure 9B yes Figure 9A Enlarged structural diagram at point M;
[0059] Figure 10A yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the EE line;
[0060] Figure 10B yes Figure 10A A magnified structural diagram at point N;
[0061] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the male and female columns being assembled together in another modified embodiment of the unitized glass curtain wall structure, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0062] Icon labels:
[0063] 100. Unitized glass curtain wall structure; 10. Column; 11. Male column; 111. Connector; 112. First vertical edge protector; 113. First horizontal edge protector; 114. First right-angle side; 1141. First pressure strip; 1142. First limiting arm; 1143. Second pressure strip; 1144. Second limiting arm; 115. Second right-angle side; 116. First connector edge; 1160. First connector groove; 117. Connecting rod; 12. Female column; 121. Connecting groove; 122. Fourth vertical edge protector; 123. Fourth horizontal edge protector; 124. First right-angle plate; 1241. First pressure plate; 1242. First limiting plate; 1243. Second pressure plate; 1244, Second limiting plate; 125, Second right-angle plate; 126, Second insertion edge; 1260, Second insertion slot; 13, Central column; 131, Second vertical guard edge; 132, Third vertical guard edge; 133, Second horizontal guard edge; 134, Third horizontal guard edge; 135, Inner central column; 136, Outer central column; 137, First fixing lug; 14, Dummy column; 15, Mounting bracket; 151, First mounting plate; 152, First corner plate; 153, Second corner plate; 154, Third corner plate; 155, Fourth corner plate; 156, Second mounting plate; 16, Steel hanger; 20, Crossbeam; 21, Upper crossbeam; 211 211. First horizontal limiting plate; 212. First vertical limiting plate; 213. Insertion plate; 214. Second fixing lug; 22. Lower crossbeam; 221. Mounting groove; 222. Fourth horizontal limiting plate; 223. Fifth fixing lug; 23. First middle crossbeam; 231. Second horizontal limiting plate; 232. Second vertical limiting plate; 234. Third fixing lug; 24. Second middle crossbeam; 241. Third horizontal limiting plate; 242. Fourth fixing lug; 25. Opening frame; 251. Left opening frame; 2511. Upper left extension plate; 2512. Middle left extension plate; 2513. Lower left extension plate; 2514. Lower left limiting plate; 252. Right opening... Frame; 253, Upper opening frame; 2531, First vertical opening plate; 2532, First horizontal opening plate; 2533, Second vertical opening plate; 2534, Second horizontal opening plate; 254, Lower opening frame; 26, Abutting frame; 261, Left abutting frame; 2611, Left center mounting plate; 2612, Upper left abutting plate; 2613, Lower left abutting plate; 262, Right abutting frame; 263, Upper abutting frame; 2631, First upper horizontal plate; 2632, First upper vertical plate; 2633, Second upper horizontal plate; 2634, Second upper vertical plate; 264, Lower abutting frame; 30, Partition; 31, First glass partition; 32, Second glass partition; 33, Metal partition. Detailed Implementation
[0064] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0065] To keep the drawings concise, each figure only schematically shows the parts relevant to the invention, and these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one."
[0066] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.
[0067] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0068] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0069] refer to Figures 1 to 11 The unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 provided in this application is described. The unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 includes columns 10 and beams 20, which are arranged in an interleaved manner to form an installation frame. The unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 further includes partitions 30 installed on the installation frame.
[0070] Specifically, the column 10 includes a male column 11 and a female column 12, which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The male column 11 has at least one connector 111 on the side away from the female column 12, and the female column 12 has at least one insertion slot 121 on the side away from the male column 11. When the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 is spliced with another adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure 100, the connector 111 of one unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 is adapted to be inserted into the insertion slot 121 of the other unitized glass curtain wall structure 100, thereby enabling the mutual installation of two adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structures 100. The unit panels of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 provided in this application are processed and manufactured in the factory, with most of the work completed in the factory. On-site installation only requires hoisting, thus shortening the on-site construction cycle of the curtain wall and helping to ensure the overall performance of the curtain wall.
[0071] The column 10 further includes a central column 13, which is located between the male column 11 and the female column 12, and is disposed close to either the male column 11 or the female column 12. The length extension directions of the male column 11, the female column 12, and the central column 13 are substantially parallel. Preferably, the central column 13 is disposed close to the male column 11.
[0072] The column 10 further includes a dummy column 14, which is disposed between the public column 11 and the central column 13.
[0073] The crossbeam 20 includes an upper crossbeam 21, a lower crossbeam 22, a first middle crossbeam 23, and a second middle crossbeam 24. One end of the upper crossbeam 21 is connected to the top of the male column 11, and the other end is connected to the top of the female column 12. One end of the lower crossbeam 22 is connected to the bottom of the male column 11, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the female column 12. The top of the middle column 13 is connected to the upper crossbeam 21, and the bottom is connected to the lower crossbeam 22. The first middle crossbeam 23 and the second middle crossbeam 24 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance between the upper crossbeam 21 and the lower crossbeam 22, and one end of the first middle crossbeam 23 and the second middle crossbeam 24 are respectively connected to the middle column 13, and the other end is respectively connected to the female column 12.
[0074] The partition 30 includes two glass partitions (first glass partition 31 and second glass partition 32) and a metal partition 33. The metal partition 33 is disposed between the upper crossbeam 21 and the first middle crossbeam 23, the first glass partition 31 is disposed between the first middle crossbeam 23 and the second middle crossbeam 24, and the second glass partition 32 is disposed between the second middle crossbeam 24 and the lower crossbeam 22.
[0075] refer to Figures 2A to 2D as well as Figure 6 Furthermore, the column 10 further includes a first vertical guardrail 112 and a first horizontal guardrail 113 disposed on the outdoor side of the public column 11. One end of the first vertical guardrail 112 is connected to the public column 11, preferably by screw connection and fixation; the other end of the first vertical guardrail 112 is connected to the first horizontal guardrail 113, preferably by screw connection and fixation.
[0076] The column 10 further includes a second vertical guardrail 131, a third vertical guardrail 132, a second horizontal guardrail 133, and a third horizontal guardrail 134 disposed on the outdoor side of the central column 13. One end of the second vertical guardrail 131 and the third vertical guardrail 132 are integrally connected and fixedly installed on the central column 13. The other end of the second vertical guardrail 131 is connected to the second horizontal guardrail 133, and the other end of the third vertical guardrail 132 is connected to the third horizontal guardrail 134.
[0077] Furthermore, the column 10 further includes a mounting frame 15. The mounting frame 15 is disposed between the main column 11 and the intermediate column 13, and the dummy column 14 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 15.
[0078] Specifically, the mounting bracket 15 includes a first mounting plate 151, a first corner plate 152, and a second corner plate 153. One end of the first mounting plate 151 is fixedly connected to the main column 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the central column 13. The vertical arm of the first corner plate 152 is fixedly connected to the main column 11, and the horizontal arm of the first corner plate 152 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 151. The vertical plate of the second corner plate 153 is fixedly connected to the central column 13, and the horizontal plate of the second corner plate 153 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 151.
[0079] The mounting bracket 15 further includes a third corner plate 154 and a fourth corner plate 155. The lateral arm of the third corner plate 154 corresponds to the lateral arm of the first corner plate 152 and is connected and fixed to the first mounting plate 151. The lateral arm of the fourth corner plate 155 corresponds to the lateral arm of the second corner plate 153 and is connected and fixed to the first mounting plate 151. The vertical arms of the third corner plate 154 and the fourth corner plate 155 are respectively connected and fixed to the dummy column 14. The first lateral guard 113 is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the third corner plate 154, and the second lateral guard 133 is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the fourth corner plate 155.
[0080] The column 10 further includes a fourth vertical guard 122 and a fourth horizontal guard 123 disposed on the outdoor side of the mother column 12. One end of the fourth vertical guard 122 is connected and fixed to the mother column 12, preferably by screws. The other end of the fourth vertical guard 122 is connected and fixed to the fourth horizontal guard 123.
[0081] A first receiving groove is formed between the third transverse guard 134 and the central column 13, and a second receiving groove is formed between the fourth transverse guard 123 and the mother column 12. One end of the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32 is placed in the first receiving groove, and the other end is placed in the second receiving groove.
[0082] refer to Figure 3D The mounting bracket 15 further includes a second mounting plate 156, which is located between the third vertical guardrail 132 and the fourth vertical guardrail 122. One end of the second mounting plate 156 is fixedly connected to the central column 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mother column 12. One end of the metal partition 33 is fixedly connected to the third horizontal guardrail 134, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal guardrail 123.
[0083] The column 10 further includes two steel hangers 16, one of which is installed on the male column 11 and the other on the female column 12. When it is necessary to raise the height of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100, the lifting rope is connected and fixed to the two steel hangers 16, and pulling the lifting rope can drive the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 to rise.
[0084] Preferably, the central column 13 has a double-layer structure, specifically including an inner central column 135 and an outer central column 136. The outer central column 136 has a hollow interior, and the inner central column 135 is inserted into the hollow interior of the outer central column 136. The inner central column 135 and the outer central column 136 are fixedly connected by screws. Preferably, the inner central column 135 also has a hollow interior.
[0085] Furthermore, the interior of the central column 13 has a plurality of first fixing lugs 137. These first fixing lugs 137 are spaced apart and positioned at different locations within the central column 13, and each first fixing lug 137 has a insertion hole. When assembled with the crossbeam 20, the upper and lower ends of the central column 13 abut against the upper crossbeam 21 and the lower crossbeam 22, respectively. Insert reinforcing bars are inserted into the insertion holes of the first fixing lugs 137, and the ends of these reinforcing bars are fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam 21 and the lower crossbeam 22, respectively, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the central column 13 and the upper crossbeam 21 and the lower crossbeam 22.
[0086] refer to Figures 3A to 3D Furthermore, the upper end of the second mounting plate 156 is fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam 21, and the lower end of the second mounting plate 156 is fixedly connected to the first middle crossbeam 23.
[0087] refer to Figures 4A to 4E The crossbeam 20 further includes a first lateral limiting plate 211 and a first vertical limiting plate 212 disposed on the outdoor side of the upper crossbeam 21. One end of the first lateral limiting plate 211 is connected and fixed to the upper crossbeam 21, and the other end is connected and fixed to the first vertical limiting plate 212.
[0088] The top of the upper crossbeam 21 is provided with a connector plate 213. Preferably, there are two connector plates 213, and the two connector plates 213 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. Correspondingly, the bottom of the lower crossbeam 22 has a mounting groove 221. When two adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structures 100 are assembled together, one connector plate 213 on the upper crossbeam 21 is adapted to be inserted into the mounting groove 221 of the lower crossbeam 22, and the other connector plate 213 abuts against one side of the upper crossbeam 21.
[0089] Furthermore, the upper crossbeam 21 has a hollow internal structure with several second fixing lugs 214, each having a through insertion hole. When assembling the upper crossbeam 21 with the male column 11 and the female column 12, both ends of the upper crossbeam 21 abut against the male column 11 and the female column 12, respectively. After inserting reinforcing bars into the second fixing lugs 214, both ends of the reinforcing bars are fixed to the male column 11 and the female column 12, thus achieving the effect of fixing both ends of the upper crossbeam 21 to the male column 11 and the female column 12.
[0090] refer to Figures 4A to 4EThe crossbeam 20 further includes a second lateral limiting plate 231 and a second vertical limiting plate 232 disposed on the outdoor side of the first middle crossbeam 23. One end of the second lateral limiting plate 231 is fixedly connected to the first middle crossbeam 23. The second vertical limiting plate 232 is connected to the end of the second lateral limiting plate 231 away from the first middle crossbeam 23.
[0091] The upper end of the metal partition 33 is fixedly connected to the first vertical limiting plate 212, and the lower end of the metal partition 33 is fixedly connected to the second vertical limiting plate 232.
[0092] refer to Figures 4A to 4E Similar to the upper crossbeam 21, the first middle crossbeam 23 also has a hollow interior, and several third fixing lugs 234 are provided inside the first middle crossbeam 23. Each third fixing lug 234 has a insertion hole. When the first middle crossbeam 23 is assembled with the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, both ends of the first middle crossbeam 23 abut against the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, respectively. Insert reinforcing bars are inserted into the insertion holes of the third fixing lugs 234, and both ends of the reinforcing bars are fixed to the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, respectively, to achieve the purpose of assembling the first middle crossbeam 23 with the middle column 13 and the mother column 12.
[0093] The crossbeam 20 further includes a third lateral limiting plate 241 disposed on the outdoor side of the second middle crossbeam 24. One end of the third lateral limiting plate 241 is fixedly connected to the second middle crossbeam 24.
[0094] The upper end of the first glass partition 31 abuts against the second lateral limiting plate 231, and the lower end abuts against the third lateral limiting plate 241. The first glass partition 31 is located between the second lateral limiting plate 231 and the third lateral limiting plate 241.
[0095] Similar to the structure of the first middle crossbeam 23, the second middle crossbeam 24 also has a hollow interior, and its interior is provided with several fourth fixing lugs 242, each with a pre-set insertion hole. When the second middle crossbeam 24 is assembled with the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, both ends of the second middle crossbeam 24 abut against the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, respectively. Insert reinforcing bars are inserted into the insertion holes of the fourth fixing lugs 242, and both ends of the reinforcing bars are fixed to the middle column 13 and the mother column 12, respectively.
[0096] refer to Figures 4A to 4EThe crossbeam 20 further includes a fourth lateral limiting plate 222 disposed on the lower crossbeam 22 near the outdoor side. One end of the fourth lateral limiting plate 222 is fixedly connected to the lower crossbeam 22. The metal partition 33 is located between the third lateral limiting plate 241 and the fourth lateral limiting plate 222, with the top of the second glass partition 32 abutting against the third lateral limiting plate 241 and the bottom of the second glass partition 32 abutting against the fourth lateral limiting plate 222.
[0097] Similar to the upper crossbeam 21, the first middle crossbeam 23, and the second middle crossbeam 24, the lower crossbeam 22 is also a hollow structure, and its interior is provided with several fifth fixing lugs 223. Each fifth fixing lug 223 has a pre-set insertion hole. When assembling the lower crossbeam 22 with the male column 11 and the female column 12, insert reinforcing bars are inserted into the insertion holes of the fifth fixing lugs 223, and both ends of the reinforcing bars are fixed to the male column 11 and the female column 12 respectively, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the lower crossbeam 22 with the middle column 13 and the female column 12.
[0098] The upper end of the first mounting plate 151 is fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam 21, and the lower end of the first mounting plate 151 is fixedly connected to the lower crossbeam 22.
[0099] The top of the dummy column 14 is fixedly connected to the first vertical limiting plate 212, and the bottom of the dummy column 14 is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal limiting plate 222.
[0100] refer to Figures 8 to 10B This application describes a modified embodiment of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100. In this modified embodiment, the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 has an openable glass partition structure, which, when opened, allows the two sides of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 to be interconnected. The main structure of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 in this modified embodiment is the same as that of the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 described in the above embodiments; the differences between the two will be described below.
[0101] Specifically, in this modified embodiment, the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 includes two second middle horizontal beams 24, which are arranged between the first middle horizontal beam 23 and the lower horizontal beam 22 at a certain distance from each other, and the two ends of the two second middle horizontal beams 24 are respectively fixed to the middle column 13 and the mother column 12.
[0102] Accordingly, there are also two second glass partitions 32. One second glass partition 32 is disposed between the two second middle crossbeams 24, and the other second glass partition 32 is disposed between the second middle crossbeam 24 and the lower crossbeam 22 near the lower crossbeam 22. The second glass partition 32 located between the two second middle crossbeams 24 is an openable structure.
[0103] Specifically, the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 further includes an opening frame 25, within which a second glass partition 32 is disposed. The opening frame 25 is located between two second central beams 24. The opening frame 25 is movable relative to the two second central beams 24, and moving the opening frame 25 relative to the second central beams 24 controls the second glass partition 32 to switch between an open state and a closed state.
[0104] The opening frame 25 includes a left opening frame 251, a right opening frame 252, an upper opening frame 253, and a lower opening frame 254. The left opening frame 251 is fixed to the left side of the second glass partition 32, the right opening frame 252 is disposed on the right side of the second glass partition 32, and the upper opening frame 253 and the lower opening frame 254 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the second glass partition 32.
[0105] Preferably, the opening frame 25 is rotatably connected to the crossbeam 20 or the column 10 at a preset position. Rotating the opening frame 25 relative to the crossbeam 20 or the column 10 can control the opening frame 25 to switch between an open state and a closed state.
[0106] Furthermore, the unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 further includes an abutment frame 26, which is installed on the column 10 and the beam 20 corresponding to the opening frame 25. When the abutment frame 26 is in the closed state, the opening frame 25 abuts against the abutment frame 26.
[0107] Specifically, the abutment frame 26 includes a left abutment frame 261, a right abutment frame 262, an upper abutment frame 263, and a lower abutment frame 264. The upper abutment frame 263 and the lower abutment frame 264 are respectively fixedly installed on the two second middle crossbeams 24. The left abutment frame 261 is fixedly installed on the middle column 13, and the right abutment frame 262 is fixedly installed on the mother column 12.
[0108] The left abutment frame 261 includes a left middle mounting plate 2611, a left upper abutment plate 2612, and a left lower abutment plate 2613. The left middle mounting plate 2611 is fixedly installed on the side of the central column 13 near the mother column 12. The left upper abutment plate 2612 extends from one end of the left middle mounting plate 2611 toward the mother column 12. The left lower abutment plate 2613 extends from the other end of the left middle mounting plate 2611 away from the mother column 12 to the bottom of the central column 13, and the left lower abutment plate 2613 abuts against the third transverse guard edge 134.
[0109] The left opening frame 251 includes an upper left extension plate 2511, a middle left extension plate 2512, a lower left extension plate 2513, and a lower left limiting plate 2514. One end of the middle left extension plate 2512 is connected to the upper left extension plate 2511, and the other end is connected to the lower left extension plate 2513. The lower left limiting plate 2514 extends from one end of the lower left extension plate 2513 toward the mother column 12. There is a preset distance between the lower left limiting plate 2514 and the middle left extension plate 2512 to accommodate the end of the second glass partition 32. Preferably, the middle left extension plate 2512 and the upper left extension plate 2511 are integrally formed, and the lower left extension plate 2513 is connected to the middle left extension plate 2512 by screws.
[0110] For ease of subsequent description, the line connecting the centers of the two second crossbeams 24 is defined as the first line of symmetry. The structure of the right abutment frame 262 is the same as that of the left abutment frame 261 and is symmetrical with respect to the first line of symmetry. The structure of the right opening frame 252 is the same as that of the left opening frame 251 and is symmetrical with respect to the first line of symmetry.
[0111] The upper abutment frame 263 includes a first upper horizontal plate 2631, a first upper vertical plate 2632, a second upper horizontal plate 2633, and a second upper vertical plate 2634. The first upper vertical plate 2632 is disposed on the outdoor side of the second middle crossbeam 24. The second upper horizontal plate 2633 is disposed at the bottom of the second middle crossbeam 24, and one end of the second upper horizontal plate 2633 is fixedly connected to one end of the first upper vertical plate 2632. The first upper horizontal plate 2631 is connected to the end of the first upper vertical plate 2632 away from the second upper horizontal plate 2633, and the first upper horizontal plate 2631 abuts against the third transverse limiting plate 241. The second upper vertical plate 2634 is connected to the end of the second upper horizontal plate 2633 away from the first upper vertical plate 2632. Preferably, the second upper horizontal plate 2633 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second middle crossbeam 24 by screws.
[0112] The upper opening frame 253 includes a first vertical opening plate 2531, a first horizontal opening plate 2532, a second vertical opening plate 2533, and a second horizontal opening plate 2534. The top of the first vertical opening plate 2531 abuts against the first upper horizontal plate 2631, the second vertical opening plate 2533 abuts against the second upper horizontal plate 2633, and the second horizontal opening plate 2534 abuts against the second upper vertical plate 2634.
[0113] A straight line passing through the center of the first line of symmetry and perpendicular to the first line of symmetry is defined as the second line of symmetry. The structure of the lower abutment frame 264 is the same as that of the upper abutment frame 263, and the lower abutment frame 264 and the upper abutment frame 263 are symmetrical with respect to the second line of symmetry. Similarly, the structure of the lower opening frame 254 is the same as that of the upper opening frame 253, and the lower opening frame 254 and the upper opening frame 253 are symmetrical with respect to the second line of symmetry.
[0114] refer to Figure 11 A third embodiment of the unitized glass curtain wall structure provided in this application is described. In this embodiment, the unitized glass curtain wall structure provided is suitable for installation at the corner of a building. Its main structure is the same as that of the unitized glass curtain wall structure described in the previous embodiment, except that the male column 11 and the female column 12 each have an inclined insertion surface, and the insertion surfaces of the male column 11 and the female column 12 are suitable for being aligned and spliced together.
[0115] Specifically, in this embodiment, the public column 11 has a first right-angled side 114, a second right-angled side 115, and a first insertion side 116. The first right-angled side 114, the second right-angled side 115, and the first insertion side 116 are connected end to end in sequence, and the first insertion side 116 is inclined. A first insertion groove 1160 is provided at a predetermined position of the first insertion side 116.
[0116] Accordingly, the mother column 12 has a first right-angle plate 124, a second right-angle plate 125, and a second insertion edge 126. The first right-angle plate 124, the second right-angle plate 125, and the second insertion edge 126 are connected end to end in sequence, and the second insertion edge 126 is inclined. A second insertion groove 1260 is provided at a predetermined position of the second insertion edge 126.
[0117] In this modified embodiment, when the male column 11 and the female column 12 are spliced together, the first insertion edge 116 and the second insertion edge 126 are aligned and connected to each other, the first right-angled edge 114 is perpendicular to the first right-angled plate 124, and the second right-angled edge 115 is perpendicular to the second right-angled plate 125.
[0118] The unitized glass curtain wall structure further includes a splice 117, one end of which is inserted into the first splice groove 1160 of the first splice edge 116, and the other end is inserted into the second splice groove 1260 of the second splice edge 126.
[0119] Specifically, a first pressure strip 1141 is provided at the bottom of the first right-angled side 114, and the bottom of the first pressure strip 1141 extends to both sides to form two first limiting arms 1142. Preferably, the top of the first pressure strip 1141 is fixedly connected to the first right-angled side 114 by screws. A second pressure strip 1143 is provided at one end of the first insertion side 116 near the first pressure strip 1141, and the length extension direction of the second pressure strip 1143 is the same as the length extension direction of the first insertion side 116. The end of the second pressure strip 1143 away from the first insertion side 116 extends towards the first limiting arms 1142 to form a second limiting arm 1144. The second limiting arm 1144 and an adjacent first limiting arm 1142 form a mounting part, and the dummy post 14 is mounted on the mounting part. At the position corresponding to the metal partition 33, one end of the metal partition 33 is fixedly mounted to another first limiting arm 1142. At the position corresponding to the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32, the end of the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32 is installed between the first limiting arm 1142 and the first right-angle side 114 to fix the end of the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32.
[0120] refer to Figure 11The unitized glass curtain wall structure 100 further includes a first pressure plate 1241 disposed on the first right-angle plate 124, and the bottom of the first pressure plate 1241 extends to both sides to form two first limiting plates 1242. Preferably, the top of the first pressure plate 1241 is fixedly connected to the first right-angle plate 124 by screws. A second pressure plate 1243 is disposed at one end of the second insertion edge 126 near the first pressure plate 1241, and the length extension direction of the second pressure plate 1243 is the same as the length extension direction of the second insertion edge 126. The end of the second pressure plate 1243 away from the second insertion edge 126 extends towards the first limiting plate 1242 to form a second limiting plate 1244. The second limiting plate 1244 and an adjacent first limiting plate 1242 form a mounting part, and the dummy column 14 is installed in the mounting part. At the position corresponding to the metal partition 33, one end of the metal partition 33 is fixedly installed on the other first limiting plate 1242. At the position corresponding to the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32, the end of the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32 is installed between the first limiting plate 1242 and the first right angle plate 124 to fix the end of the first glass partition 31 or the second glass partition 32.
[0121] According to another aspect of this application, a building is further provided, including the unitized glass curtain wall structure described in the above embodiments.
[0122] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments; any variations or modifications can be made to the implementation of the present invention without departing from these principles.
Claims
1. A unitized glass curtain wall structure, characterized in that, include: The column includes a male column and a female column, which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The male column has at least one connector on the side away from the female column, and the female column has at least one insertion slot on the side away from the male column. The connector is adapted to be inserted into the insertion slot of an adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure. The connector of another adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure is adapted to be inserted into the insertion slot. A crossbeam is provided between the male column and the female column, with one end connected to the male column and the other end connected to the female column. The crossbeam includes an upper crossbeam, a lower crossbeam, and at least one middle crossbeam. The two ends of the upper crossbeam are respectively connected to the top of the male column and the female column, and the two ends of the lower crossbeam are respectively connected to the bottom of the male column and the female column. The middle crossbeam is provided between the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam. A partition is installed within the installation space formed by the column and the beam.
2. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column further includes a central column, which is disposed between the public column and the mother column and is located close to the public column; The column further includes a first mounting plate, one end of which is connected to the male column and the other end of which is connected to the female column; The two ends of the central column are fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam, respectively. One end of the central crossbeam is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the mother column.
3. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The column further includes a first vertical guard and a first horizontal guard, one end of the first vertical guard is connected to the public column, and the other end is connected to the first horizontal guard; The column further includes a second vertical guard and a second horizontal guard, one end of the second vertical guard is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the second horizontal guard; The column further includes a dummy column, which is installed on the first transverse guard and the second transverse guard.
4. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The column further includes a first corner plate, a second corner plate, a third corner plate, and a fourth corner plate. The vertical arm of the first corner plate is connected and fixed to the public column, and the horizontal arm of the first corner plate is connected and fixed to the first mounting plate. The vertical plate of the second corner plate is connected and fixed to the central column, and the horizontal plate of the second corner plate is connected and fixed to the first mounting plate. The vertical arm of the third corner plate and the vertical arm of the fourth corner plate are respectively connected and fixed to the dummy column, and the first horizontal guard is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the third corner plate, and the second horizontal guard is fixedly connected to the vertical arm of the fourth corner plate.
5. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The partition includes a metal partition and a glass partition. The metal partition is installed between the middle crossbeam and the upper crossbeam, and the glass partition is installed between the middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam. The column further includes a third vertical guard and a third horizontal guard, one end of the third vertical guard is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the third horizontal guard; The column further includes a fourth vertical guard and a fourth horizontal guard, one end of the fourth vertical guard is connected to the mother column, and the other end is connected to the fourth horizontal guard; At the positions corresponding to the metal partition, the two ends of the metal partition are respectively installed on the third transverse guard and the fourth transverse guard; At the position corresponding to the glass partition, one end of the glass partition is located between the third transverse guard and the central column, and the other end is located between the fourth transverse guard and the mother column.
6. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The central crossbeam includes a first central crossbeam and a second central crossbeam, and the glass partition includes a first glass partition and a second glass partition; The first middle crossbeam and the second middle crossbeam are spaced apart between the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam. The first glass partition is installed between the first middle crossbeam and the second middle crossbeam, and the second glass partition is installed between the second middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam. The crossbeam includes a first lateral limiting plate and a first vertical limiting plate. One end of the first lateral limiting plate is connected to the upper crossbeam, and the other end is connected to the first vertical limiting plate. The crossbeam further includes a second lateral limiting plate and a second vertical limiting plate, one end of the second lateral limiting plate being connected to the first middle crossbeam and the other end being connected to the second vertical limiting plate; The upper end of the metal partition is connected to the first vertical limiting plate, and the lower end of the metal partition is connected to the second vertical limiting plate.
7. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The crossbeam further includes a third transverse limiting plate, one end of which is connected to the second middle crossbeam; the first glass partition is installed between the second transverse limiting plate and the third transverse limiting plate; The crossbeam further includes a fourth transverse limiting plate, one end of which is connected to the lower crossbeam; the second glass partition is installed between the third transverse limiting plate and the fourth transverse limiting plate.
8. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top surface of the upper crossbeam has at least one plug-in plate, and the bottom surface of the lower crossbeam has at least one mounting groove. The plug-in plate is adapted to be plugged into the mounting slot of the adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure above, and the plug-in plate of the adjacent unitized glass curtain wall structure below is adapted to be inserted into the mounting slot.
9. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper crossbeam, the lower crossbeam, the first middle crossbeam, and the second middle crossbeam are all hollow structures with internally provided fixing lugs. Each fixing lug has a insertion hole, and a reinforcing bar is inserted into the insertion hole. The two ends of the reinforcing bar are adapted to be connected and fixed to the corresponding column.
10. The unitized glass curtain wall structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The number of the second middle crossbeams is two, and the two second middle crossbeams are set between the first middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam at a predetermined distance from each other; The glass partition includes a first glass partition and a second glass partition, wherein the first glass partition is disposed between two second middle crossbeams, and the second glass partition is disposed between the second middle crossbeam and the lower crossbeam; The unitized glass curtain wall structure further includes an opening frame, and the second glass partition located between the two second middle beams is installed in the opening frame. Rotating the opening frame relative to the column or the beam can control the opening and closing of the second glass partition.
11. A building, characterized in that, The unitized glass curtain wall structure includes any one of claims 1 to 10.
Citation Information
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