Double-sided horizontal numerical control boring lathe combined machine tool
By introducing a protection and power-off mechanism into a double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool, and utilizing a thread drive and hydraulic oil adjustment interaction rod, the problem of drill bit collision with material caused by data errors was solved, thus achieving safe operation and adaptable processing of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511665001.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tools, it is difficult to prevent problems such as drill bit damage and bearing breakage caused by hard collision between the drill bit and the material due to data errors.
A machine tool including a protective mechanism and a power-off mechanism was designed. The protective mechanism transmits the moving force to the power-off mechanism to disconnect the machine tool power supply and prevent the drill bit from continuing to approach the outer wall of the material. The screw drive motor drives the transmission component and the power-off component. The extension time of the interactive rod is adjusted by hydraulic oil and spring to avoid frequent sliding and accidental power failure.
It effectively prevents hard collisions between the drill bit and the material caused by system data errors, reduces the risk of drill bit damage and bearing breakage, adapts to the processing needs of materials of different thicknesses, and ensures safe operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN121572153A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically to a double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool. Background Technology
[0002] A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool is mainly used to bore pre-drilled holes in a workpiece using a boring bar. Typically, the rotation of the boring bar is the primary motion, while the movement of the boring bar or workpiece is the feed motion. It is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or for finishing multiple holes in a single positioning operation. In addition, it can also perform machining of other surfaces related to hole finishing.
[0003] Before use, the motion trajectory data often needs to be input into the machine tool through the system so that the machine tool can move along the installation and running trajectory. However, when the data is incorrect, the machine tool will carry the drill bit and directly collide with the outer wall of the material during operation, resulting in a large-area hard collision between the drill bit and the material, which may eventually lead to drill bit damage or even bearing breakage. This process is difficult to prevent during cutting. In order to address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool, including a main slide rail; The machine tool mechanism has a processing space at its top, where materials will be processed. The protective mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine tool mechanism to prevent the machine tool mechanism from being punched when it is started. The power-off mechanism is fixedly installed inside the protective mechanism and is used to disconnect the internal power supply of the machine tool mechanism. When the equipment starts up, if a punching phenomenon occurs, the resulting movement force will be transmitted to the power-off mechanism through the protective mechanism, causing the power-off mechanism to disconnect the power supply.
[0005] Preferably, the machine tool mechanism includes: The transmission component is slidably mounted on top of the main slide rail via a transmission element; The transmission component includes a placement plate 1 that is slidably connected to the top of the main slide rail, and the material is conveyed to the processing area through the placement plate 1; The processing components are fixedly mounted on both sides of the main slide rail by processing parts and are used to process materials; The processed parts include a secondary slide rail fixedly connected to the side wall of the main slide rail, and a second placement plate is slidably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail; Before use, the material is placed on top of the placement plate, and the processing components complete the processing of the metal material.
[0006] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes: The drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the secondary slide rail via a drive component; The driving component includes a threaded drive motor three fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary slide rail, and the output rod of the threaded drive motor three is fixedly connected to a threaded rod; The transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rail via a transmission component; The transmission component includes a rotating wheel 1 rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail, and a rotating wheel 2 rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail; Among them, the thread drive motor three drives the processing components to move towards the material on the top of the placement plate one.
[0007] Preferably, the power-off mechanism includes: The power-off component is slidably mounted inside the secondary slide rail via a sliding member. The sliding component includes a groove formed on the inner wall of the secondary slide rail, and a toothed plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove; The control component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary slide rail via a storage component; An installation groove is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary slide rail. A liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove, and a rotating box is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank. Adjustment component, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of control component; Before use, ensure that the space between the reservoir and the rotating box is filled with hydraulic oil. Most of the hydraulic oils mentioned above are relatively viscous liquids, such as No. 68 hydraulic oil.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission component includes a threaded drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the main slide rail, and drive boxes fixedly connected to both sides of the main slide rail; The thread drive unit will drive the placement plate to slide along the outer wall of the main slide rail to complete the equipment's transmission process.
[0009] Preferably, the processing component includes a chassis fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate two, a thread drive motor two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, and a grinding head slidably connected to the inner wall of the thread drive motor two. Among them, the thread drive motor 2 can drive the grinding head to slide up and down along the outer wall of the casing.
[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a push block fixedly connected to the bottom of the second placement plate, the inner wall of the through hole of the push block engaging with the outer wall of the threaded rod, and a push plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the push block; When the equipment is started, the thread drive motor three will drive the placement plate two to move outward synchronously through the push block.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a belt sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating wheel, with one end of the belt away from the second rotating wheel rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating wheel, and one end of the push plate away from the push block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt. When the equipment inputs data into the machine tool, the third thread drive motor will rotate through the threaded rod, and the threaded rod will drive the second placement plate to move outward synchronously along the outer wall of the auxiliary slide rail through the push block, so that the grinding head moves towards the material on the top of the first placement plate. During this process, the push block will drive the belt to move synchronously through the push plate, so that the belt drives the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel to rotate clockwise. When the push block moves outward, the outward force will force the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel to rotate clockwise.
[0012] Preferably, the power-off assembly includes a spring 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide, a push-button switch fixedly connected to the side wall of the thread drive motor 3, wherein the push-button switch is a self-locking push-button switch, and a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate away from the slide. The control assembly includes a drive column fixedly connected to the top of the rotating box. The top of the drive column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating wheel. Four interactive rods are slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating box. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the interactive rods that are close to each other. The rotating wheel drives the rotating box to rotate clockwise via the drive column. At this time, the interactive rods rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating box. Figure 8 As shown, the clockwise rotating interactive rod causes the arc-shaped plate to contact the hydraulic oil inside the rotating box. When the hydraulic oil contacts the curved surface of the arc-shaped plate, and Figure 8 At position G, the resistance generated by the hydraulic oil limits the movement of the arc plate, which will generate an outward pressure, forcing the arc plate to drive the interactive rod to slide outward along the inner wall of the rotating box, thus increasing the outward extension length of the interactive rod. When the second rotating wheel rotates, it will drive the rotating box and the interactive rod to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank via the drive column, while the arc plate will also rotate in the liquid.
[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the interactive rod. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate. A square telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod. A threaded plate is fixedly connected to the end of the square telescopic rod away from the rotating disk. A threaded groove is opened on the outer wall of the rotating box. The outer wall of the threaded plate is engaged with the inner wall of the threaded groove. When the equipment is running normally, the threaded drive motor will drive the push block to move to the specified data area. At this time, the outer wall of the interactive rod will not contact the outer wall of the toothed plate, and the subsequent sliding distance is small. After the push block completes a single large-distance lateral movement, the spring will gradually release the compressed mechanical force. At this time, the spring will drive the interactive rod to slowly reset. The above design enables the equipment to effectively prevent the punching phenomenon when the machine tool starts. After prevention, the spring will drive the interactive rod away from the toothed plate to avoid the subsequent frequent sliding, which would cause the side wall of the interactive rod to contact the toothed plate and cause the threaded drive motor to unexpectedly lose power. The application of the adjustment component allows for adjustment of the time it takes for the interactive rod to extend outward. Before use, the rotating disk needs to be turned according to the thickness of the material being processed, so that the rotating disk drives the threaded plate to move inward along the inner wall of the thread groove via the square telescopic rod. If the material is thinner, the threaded plate goes deeper into the inner wall of the thread groove, and vice versa if the material is thicker.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes the double-sided horizontal CNC boring machine to cut both sides of the same material, which makes the material processing depth large. The equipment is equipped with a protective mechanism and a power-off mechanism. When the equipment is started, the belt drives the rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two to rotate clockwise. When the rotating wheel two rotates too many times in one go, the outer wall of the interactive rod will contact the side wall of the tooth plate, so that the tooth plate drives the U-shaped rod to contact the inner wall of the button switch, thereby disconnecting the power supply of the thread drive motor three. This prevents the thread drive motor three from continuing to drive the grinding head close to the outer wall of the material due to system data errors. Since the processing depth is large, when the power is disconnected in the future, most of the damage will be to the drill bit, which greatly reduces the risk of bearing breakage.
[0015] (2) When the equipment is running normally, the thread drive motor three will drive the push block to move to the specified area. At this time, the outer wall of the interactive rod will not contact the outer wall of the tooth plate, and the subsequent sliding distances are small. After the push block completes a single large-distance transverse movement, the spring two will gradually release the compressed mechanical force. At this time, the spring two will drive the interactive rod to slowly reset. The above design enables the equipment to effectively prevent the punching phenomenon when the machine tool starts. After prevention, the spring two will drive the interactive rod away from the tooth plate to avoid the subsequent frequent sliding, which would cause the side wall of the interactive rod to contact the tooth plate, resulting in the thread drive motor three experiencing an unexpected power failure.
[0016] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the longer the spring extension length, the greater the force required for secondary extension. Before use, it is necessary to rotate the rotating disk according to the thickness of the material to be processed, so that the rotating disk drives the threaded plate to move inward along the inner wall of the thread groove through the square telescopic rod. If the material thickness is thinner, the threaded plate goes deeper into the inner wall of the thread groove, and if the material is thicker, the opposite is true. Through the application of the above components, the resistance of the interactive rod to extend outward is increased, so that the equipment can be used to process components of different thicknesses.
[0017] (4) The advantage of the above mechanical design compared with the data protection preset in the system is that the design will not have the problem of slow power-off speed due to system data disorder. Even if the system is disordered, it can still disconnect the power supply to achieve the effect of protecting the bearing. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the driving component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the power-off component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control component of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a side view of the arc-shaped plate of the present invention.
[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Machine tool mechanism; 11. Transmission assembly; 12. Machining assembly; 13. Main slide rail; 111. Placement plate one; 112. Thread drive motor one; 113. Drive box; 121. Secondary slide rail; 122. Placement plate two; 123. Machine housing; 124. Thread drive motor two; 125. Grinding head; 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Drive assembly; 22. Transmission assembly; 211. Thread drive motor three; 212. Thread rod; 213. Push block; 214. Push plate; 221. Rotating wheel one; 222. Rotating wheel... 223. Wheel 2; 3. Belt 3; 4. Power-off mechanism 5; 5. Power-off assembly 6; 7. Control assembly 8; 8. Adjustment assembly 9; 10. Slide groove 11; 11. Toothed plate 12; 12. Spring 13; 13. Push button switch 14; 14. U-shaped rod 15; 16. Mounting groove 16; 17. Liquid storage tank 18; 18. Rotating box 19; 19. Drive column 10; 19. Interactive rod 11; 12. Arc plate 13; 14. Fixed plate 15; 16. Rotating disk 17; 18. Square telescopic rod 19; 19. Spring 24; 10. Threaded plate 15; 11. Threaded groove 16. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 The present invention is a double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool, including a main slide rail 13; Machine tool mechanism 1, with a processing space at the top of the machine tool mechanism 1, which will process the material; Protective mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of machine tool mechanism 1 to prevent punching when machine tool mechanism 1 is started; Power-off mechanism 3 is fixedly installed inside the protective mechanism 2 and is used to disconnect the internal power supply of the machine tool mechanism 1. When the equipment is started, if a punching phenomenon occurs, the resulting movement force will be transmitted to the power-off mechanism 3 through the protective mechanism 2, causing the power-off mechanism 3 to disconnect the power supply.
[0023] Machine tool mechanism 1 includes: The transmission component 11 is slidably mounted on top of the main slide rail 13 via a transmission element; The transmission component includes a placement plate 111 that is slidably connected to the top of the main slide rail 13, and the material is conveyed to the processing area through the placement plate 111. The processing component 12 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the main slide rail 13 via processing parts and is used to process materials; The processed parts include a secondary slide rail 121 fixedly connected to the side wall of the main slide rail 13, and a second placement plate 122 slidably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail 121. Before use, the material is placed on top of the placement plate 111, and finally the processing component 12 completes the processing of the metal material.
[0024] Protective mechanism 2 includes: Drive assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the top of secondary slide rail 121 via a drive component; The driving component includes a threaded drive motor 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary slide rail 121, and the output rod of the threaded drive motor 211 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 212. Transmission assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rail 121 via a transmission component; The transmission component includes a rotating wheel 221 rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail 121, and a rotating wheel 222 rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail 121. Among them, the thread drive motor 211 drives the processing component 12 to move the material on the top of the placement plate 111.
[0025] Power-off mechanism 3 includes: Power-off component 31 is slidably disposed inside the auxiliary slide rail 121 via a sliding member; The sliding component includes a groove 311 formed in the inner wall of the secondary slide rail 121, and a toothed plate 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 311. Control component 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary slide rail 121 via a storage component; An installation groove 321 is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary slide rail 121. A liquid storage tank 322 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove 321, and a rotating box 323 is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 322. Adjustment component 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of control component 32; Before use, it is necessary to ensure that the space formed by the reservoir 322 and the rotating box 323 is filled with hydraulic oil. Most of the hydraulic oils are relatively viscous liquids, such as No. 68 hydraulic oil.
[0026] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 The present invention is a double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool. Based on Example 1, the transmission component 11 includes a threaded drive motor 112 fixedly connected to the top of the main slide rail 13, and drive boxes 113 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main slide rail 13. The thread drive motor 112 will drive the placement plate 111 to slide along the outer wall of the main slide rail 13 to complete the equipment's transmission process.
[0027] The processing assembly 12 includes a housing 123 fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 122, a thread drive 124 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 123, and a grinding head 125 slidably connected to the inner wall of the thread drive 124. Among them, the thread drive motor 124 can drive the grinding head 125 to slide up and down along the outer wall of the housing 123.
[0028] The drive assembly 21 includes a push block 213 fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 2 122. The inner wall of the through hole of the push block 213 is engaged with the outer wall of the threaded rod 212. A push plate 214 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push block 213. When the equipment is started, the thread drive motor 211 will drive the placement plate 122 to move outward synchronously through the push block 213.
[0029] The transmission assembly 22 includes a belt 223 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 222. The end of the belt 223 away from the rotating wheel 222 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 1 221. The end of the push plate 214 away from the push block 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 223. When the equipment inputs data into the machine tool, the thread drive motor 3 211 will rotate through the thread rod 212. The thread rod 212 drives the placement plate 2 122 to move outward synchronously along the outer wall of the auxiliary slide rail 121 through the push block 213, so that the grinding head 125 moves towards the material on the top of the placement plate 1 111. During this process, the push block 213 will drive the belt 223 to move synchronously through the push plate 214, so that the belt 223 drives the rotating wheel 1 221 and the rotating wheel 222 to rotate clockwise. When the push block 213 moves outward, the outward force will force the rotating wheel 222 and the rotating wheel 221 to rotate clockwise.
[0030] The power-off assembly 31 includes a spring 313 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide 311, a push button switch 314 fixedly connected to the side wall of the thread drive motor 211, wherein the push button switch 314 is a self-locking push button switch, and a U-shaped rod 315 fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate 312 away from the slide 311. The control component 32 includes a drive column 324 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating box 323. The top of the drive column 324 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating wheel 222. Four interactive rods 325 are slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating box 323. An arc-shaped plate 326 is fixedly connected to the end of the interactive rods 325 that are close to each other. The rotating wheel 222 drives the rotating box 323 to rotate clockwise through the drive column 324. At this time, the interactive rods 325 rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating box 323. Figure 8 As shown, the clockwise rotating interactive rod 325 causes the arc-shaped plate 326 to contact the hydraulic oil inside the rotating box 323. When the hydraulic oil contacts the curved surface of the arc-shaped plate 326, and Figure 8 At position G, the resistance generated by the hydraulic oil limits the movement of the arc plate 326. At this time, the arc plate 326 will generate an outward pressure, forcing the arc plate 326 to drive the interactive rod 325 to slide outward along the inner wall of the rotating box 323, thereby increasing the outward extension length of the interactive rod 325. When the rotating wheel 222 rotates, the rotating wheel 222 will drive the rotating box 323 and the interactive rod 325 to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 322 via the drive column 324, while the arc plate 326 will also rotate in the liquid.
[0031] Adjustment assembly 33 includes a fixed plate 331 fixedly connected to the top of the interactive rod 325. A rotating disk 332 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 331. A square telescopic rod 333 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 332. A spring 334 is sleeved on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod 333. A threaded plate 335 is fixedly connected to the end of the square telescopic rod 333 away from the rotating disk 332. A threaded groove 336 is formed on the outer wall of the rotating box 323. The outer wall of the threaded plate 335 is engaged with the inner wall of the threaded groove 336. When the equipment is operating normally, the threaded drive motor 211 will drive the push block 213 to move. In the data-specified area, the outer wall of the interactive rod 325 will not contact the outer wall of the toothed plate 312, and the subsequent sliding distances are all small. After the push block 213 completes a single large-distance transverse movement, the spring 2 334 gradually releases the compressed mechanical force. At this time, the spring 2 334 will drive the interactive rod 325 to slowly reset. The above design enables the equipment to effectively prevent the punching phenomenon when the machine tool starts. After prevention, the spring 2 334 will drive the interactive rod 325 away from the toothed plate 312 to avoid the subsequent frequent sliding, which would cause the side wall of the interactive rod 325 to contact the toothed plate 312, causing the thread drive motor 3 211 to unexpectedly lose power. The application of the adjustment component 33 allows for adjustment of the time it takes for the interactive rod 325 to extend outward. Before use, the rotating disk 332 needs to be turned according to the thickness of the material being processed. This causes the rotating disk 332 to drive the threaded plate 335 to move inward along the inner wall of the threaded groove 336 via the square telescopic rod 333. The thinner the material, the deeper the threaded plate 335 penetrates into the inner wall of the threaded groove 336, and vice versa for thicker materials.
[0032] One specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the rotating disk 332 needs to be turned according to the thickness of the material being processed, so that the rotating disk 332 drives the threaded plate 335 to move inward along the inner wall of the threaded groove 336 through the square telescopic rod 333. If the material is thinner, the threaded plate 335 goes deeper into the inner wall of the threaded groove 336, and if the material is thicker, the opposite is true. When the equipment inputs data into the machine tool, the thread drive motor 211 will rotate through the thread rod 212. The thread rod 212 will drive the placement plate 122 to move outward synchronously along the outer wall of the auxiliary slide rail 121 through the push block 213, so that the grinding head 125 moves towards the material on the top of the placement plate 111. During this process, the push block 213 will drive the belt 223 to move synchronously through the push plate 214, so that the belt 223 drives the rotating wheel 221 and the rotating wheel 222 to rotate clockwise. The rotating wheel 222 drives the rotating box 323 to rotate clockwise via the drive column 324. At this time, the interactive rod 325 rotates synchronously under the drive of the rotating box 323, as shown in the image. Figure 8 As shown, the clockwise rotating interactive rod 325 causes the arc-shaped plate 326 to contact the hydraulic oil inside the rotating box 323. When the hydraulic oil contacts the curved surface of the arc-shaped plate 326, and Figure 8 At position G, the resistance generated by the hydraulic oil limits the movement of the arc plate 326, which generates an outward pressure, forcing the arc plate 326 to drive the interactive rod 325 to slide outward along the inner wall of the rotating box 323, thus increasing the outward extension length of the interactive rod 325. With the application of the above components, as the outward extension length of the push block 213 increases, the rotation speed of the rotating wheel 222 increases accordingly. When the outward movement distance of the push block 213 exceeds the limit length, the outer wall of the interactive rod 325 will contact the side wall of the toothed plate 312, causing the toothed plate 312 to move along the inner wall of the slide groove 311 towards the main slide rail 13. The toothed plate 312 drives the U-shaped rod 315 to contact the inner wall of the button switch 314, thereby disconnecting the power supply of the thread drive motor 211 and preventing the thread drive motor 211 from continuing to drive the grinding head 125 close to the outer wall of the material due to system data errors, which could cause the bearing to break. When the equipment is running normally, the thread drive motor 211 will drive the push block 213 to move to the specified area. At this time, the outer wall of the interactive rod 325 will not contact the outer wall of the toothed plate 312, and the subsequent sliding distances are small. After the push block 213 completes a single large-distance transverse movement, the spring 334 will gradually release the compressed mechanical force. At this time, the spring 334 will drive the interactive rod 325 to slowly reset. The above design enables the equipment to effectively prevent the punching phenomenon when the machine tool starts. After prevention, the spring 334 will drive the interactive rod 325 away from the toothed plate 312 to avoid the subsequent frequent sliding, which would cause the side wall of the interactive rod 325 to contact the toothed plate 312, causing the thread drive motor 211 to unexpectedly lose power. After the equipment enters a power outage state, the worker needs to press the button switch 314 again to restore power.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool, comprising a main slide rail (13), characterized in that, Also includes: The machine tool mechanism (1) has a processing space on its top, which will process the material; The protective mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine tool mechanism (1) to prevent the machine tool mechanism (1) from being punched when it is started. Power-off mechanism (3), which is fixedly installed inside the protective mechanism (2) and is used to disconnect the internal power supply of the machine tool mechanism (1); When the equipment is started, if a punching phenomenon occurs, the moving force generated at this time will be transmitted to the power-off mechanism (3) through the protective mechanism (2), so that the power-off mechanism (3) disconnects the power supply.
2. The double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool mechanism (1) includes: A transmission component (11) is slidably mounted on top of the main slide rail (13) via a transmission element; The transmission component includes a placement plate (111) that is slidably connected to the top of the main slide rail (13). The processing component (12) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the main slide rail (13) by processing parts; The processed parts include a secondary slide rail (121) fixedly connected to the side wall of the main slide rail (13), and a second placement plate (122) is slidably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail (121). Before use, the material is placed on top of the placement plate (111), and finally the metal material is processed by the processing component (12).
3. The double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (2) includes: A drive assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the secondary slide rail (121) via a drive component; The driving component includes a threaded drive motor three (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary slide rail (121), and the output rod of the threaded drive motor three (211) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (212). The transmission assembly (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rail (121) via a transmission component; The transmission component includes a rotating wheel 1 (221) rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail (121), and a rotating wheel 2 (222) rotatably connected to the top of the secondary slide rail (121). Among them, the thread drive machine three (211) drives the processing component (12) to move the material on the top of the placement plate one (111).
4. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power-off mechanism (3) includes: Power-off assembly (31), which is slidably disposed inside the auxiliary slide rail (121) via a sliding member; The sliding member includes a groove (311) formed on the inner wall of the secondary slide rail (121), and a toothed plate (312) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (311). Control component (32), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary slide rail (121) via a storage component; The auxiliary slide rail (121) has an installation groove (321) on its side wall. A liquid storage tank (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove (321), and a rotating box (323) is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (322). Adjustment component (33), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of control component (32); Before use, it is necessary to ensure that the space formed inside the reservoir (322) and the rotating box (323) is filled with hydraulic oil.
5. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission component (11) includes a threaded drive motor (112) fixedly connected to the top of the main slide rail (13), and drive boxes (113) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main slide rail (13). The thread drive motor (112) will drive the placement plate (111) to slide along the outer wall of the main slide rail (13) to complete the equipment's transmission process.
6. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing assembly (12) includes a housing (123) fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (122), a thread drive (124) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (123), and a grinding head (125) slidably connected to the inner wall of the thread drive (124). Among them, the thread drive motor 2 (124) can drive the grinding head (125) to slide up and down along the outer wall of the housing (123).
7. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly (21) includes a push block (213) fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (122). The inner wall of the through hole of the push block (213) is engaged with the outer wall of the threaded rod (212). A push plate (214) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push block (213). When the equipment is started, the thread drive machine three (211) will drive the placement plate two (122) to move outward synchronously through the push block (213).
8. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (22) includes a belt (223) sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel two (222). The end of the belt (223) away from the rotating wheel two (222) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel one (221). The end of the push plate (214) away from the push block (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (223). When the push block (213) moves outward, the outward force will force the rotating wheel two (222) and the rotating wheel one (221) to rotate clockwise.
9. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power-off assembly (31) includes a spring (313) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide (311), a push-button switch (314) fixedly connected to the side wall of the thread drive motor (211), and a U-shaped rod (315) fixedly connected to the end of the toothed plate (312) away from the slide (311). The control component (32) includes a drive column (324) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating box (323), the top of the drive column (324) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating wheel (222), and four interactive rods (325) being slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating box (323), with an arc plate (326) fixedly connected to one end of each interactive rod (325) that is close to each other. When the rotating wheel (222) rotates, the rotating wheel (222) will drive the rotating box (323) and the interactive rod (325) to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (322) through the drive column (324), and at this time the arc plate (326) will also rotate in the liquid.
10. A double-sided horizontal CNC boring and turning combination machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: Adjustment assembly (33) includes a fixed plate (331) fixedly connected to the top of the interactive rod (325), a rotating disk (332) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (331), a square telescopic rod (333) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (332), a spring (334) sleeved on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod (333), a threaded plate (335) fixedly connected to the end of the square telescopic rod (333) away from the rotating disk (332), a threaded groove (336) opened on the outer wall of the rotating box (323), and the outer wall of the threaded plate (335) meshing with the inner wall of the threaded groove (336); The timing of the outward extension of the interactive lever (325) can be adjusted by applying the adjustment component (33).