Sealing cabin door device

The movable docking hatch can move in the X and Y axes by using a top-pressure drive component, which solves the problems of complex power system and high maintenance cost in the existing technology, simplifies the power structure, improves the sealing effect and heat preservation function, and is suitable for cryogenic storage systems.

CN121576002APending Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHANGHAI ORIGINCELL BIOLOGICAL CRYO EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511953799.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mobile docking module uses a dual-drive system for its door device, which results in a complex power system, high maintenance costs, and significant impact on the drive components in a low-temperature storage environment.

Method used

The door body moves in the X and Y axes by using a top-pressure drive component. By using the same power system, the power structure is simplified, and the number of connection points is reduced and the sealing effect is improved by connecting the drive component to the insulated door.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the complexity and maintenance cost of the power system, improves the insulation and sealing effect, reduces the impact of low temperature storage environment on drive components, and enhances the stability and reliability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sealed cabin door device. The sealed cabin door device comprises a door body and a top pressure driving component, the jacking driving component can drive the door body in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the door body can seal a door body channel in butt joint with the door body. The door has the beneficial effects that the same power is used for moving and pressing the door body, a power system is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the door body can be driven to move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by utilizing one driving mechanism of the jacking and pressing driving component, so that the door body can seal any butt joint channel; the driving piece and the jacking driving component are connected with the heat preservation door, the number of connecting positions is simplified in a limited space, counter bore structures reserved in the door are reduced, and therefore the thickness of a heat preservation layer is guaranteed, and the heat preservation function is improved; the access channel can be tightly pressed by the thermal insulation door through the driving piece and the jacking driving component, the sealing strip on the door body is used for pressing and sealing, and the sealing effect is better.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biological samples, in particular to a sealed cabin door device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mobile docking cabin can be docked with different sample storage devices. The current cabin door sealing device adopts a double drive mode, that is, one set of power is used for opening and closing the door, and another set of power is used for pressing, which causes the power system to be particularly complex and the maintenance cost to be high. Therefore, the inventor designs a cabin door device. SUMMARY

[0003] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0004] In view of the above or the problems existing in the prior art, the present application is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a sealed cabin door device which uses the same power for door body movement and pressing, simplifies the power system, reduces the cost, and uses the top pressure driving member to drive the door body to move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. One set of driving mechanism can realize the movement in the XY-axis direction, quickly seal or open the docking channel; the driving member and the thermal insulation door are connected at two points, which simplifies the number of connections in a limited space, reduces the counterbore structure reserved on the door, thereby ensuring the thickness of the thermal insulation layer and improving the thermal insulation function; the double-chain window opener and the top pressure driving member can press the thermal insulation door to the access channel, and the reliability of the sealing strip is enhanced.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a sealed cabin door device, comprising a door body and a top pressure driving member; the top pressure driving member can drive the door body in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the door body can seal the door body channel connected thereto.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device of the present application, the top pressure driving member comprises a driving member, an X-axis linkage member and a Y-axis linkage member, one end of the X-axis linkage member is connected with the driving member, and the other end of the X-axis linkage member is fixed with the door body; the Y-axis linkage member acts on the X-axis linkage member to limit the Y-axis direction thereof.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the X-axis linkage member comprises an X-axis fixed plate, an X-axis first linkage shaft and an X-axis second linkage shaft; the X-axis fixed plate is fixedly connected with the door body; the X-axis fixed plate is provided with a linkage shaft extending towards the direction of the top pressing driving member; and the linkage shaft is provided with the X-axis first linkage shaft and the X-axis second linkage shaft which can rotate relative to the linkage shaft.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the X-axis second linkage shaft is provided with an X-axis second linkage plate extending outward from the side away from the X-axis first linkage shaft; and the X-axis second linkage plate is provided with a Y-axis acting wheel which can rotate relative to the X-axis second linkage plate.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the Y-axis limiting table acts on the Y-axis acting wheel; and the Y-axis limiting table drives or limits the Y-axis acting wheel in the Y-axis direction along with the movement of the Y-axis acting wheel in the X-axis direction.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the door body sliding member is further provided; the door body is arranged on the door body sliding member and can move in the X-axis and Y-axis directions along the door body sliding member.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the door body sliding member comprises a support plate, a track support arranged above the support plate, and a rotating member connected to the lower end of one end of the track support; and the track support can rotate on the support plate through the rotating member.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the support plate is further provided with a limiting cavity; one end of the track support is arranged in the limiting cavity; and the limiting cavity can limit the rotation angle of the track support.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the track support comprises a sliding rail, a limiting column and a sliding block. One end of the sliding rail is rotatably connected with the support plate through the rotating member; the limiting column is arranged in the limiting cavity; the other end of the sliding rail is slidably connected with the limiting column; the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with the door body.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the door body sliding member further comprises an elastic member; the elastic member is arranged on the limiting column and on one side of the sliding rail; and the elastic member can abut against the sliding rail.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the door body sliding member further comprises a guide wheel; the guide wheel is arranged on the upper end of the limiting cavity; and the guide wheel can guide and limit the door body.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the driving member comprises a driving receiving member and a driving chain; the driving receiving member can drive the driving chain to extend and contract, and the driving chain is rigid in the extended state.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the sealed cabin door device, the sealed cabin door device further comprises an outer frame, the outer frame is provided with an access passage, and the door body can seal the access passage of the outer frame.

[0019] The sealed cabin door device has the following advantages: the same power is used for moving and pressing the door body, the power system is simplified, the cost is reduced, one driving mechanism of the top pressing driving member can drive the door body to move in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, so that the door body can seal any docking passage; the driving member, the top pressing driving member and the thermal insulation door are connected, the number of connections in the limited space is simplified, the counterbore structure reserved on the door is reduced, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is ensured, and the thermal insulation function is improved; the driving member and the top pressing driving member can press the thermal insulation door against the access passage, the sealing strip on the door body is used for pressing and sealing, and the sealing effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them: Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the sealed cabin door device.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the sealed cabin door device.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the top pressing driving member of the sealed cabin door device.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the top pressing driving member of the sealed cabin door device.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the top pressing driving member of the sealed cabin door device. Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of F1 of the sealed cabin door device.

[0025] Figure 6 It is another perspective view of the sealed cabin door device.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the door body sliding member of the sealed cabin door device.

[0027] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the door body; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top pressure driving member; Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the door body sliding member; Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the outer frame; Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the access channel; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and comprehensible, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in other manners different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1 Reference Figures 1-4 For the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a sealed cabin door device, which comprises a door body 1 and a top pressure driving member 2. The top pressure driving member 2 is connected with the door body 1, and the door body 1 is driven by the top pressure driving member 2, and the door body 1 seals the door body channel connected therewith.

[0032] Specifically, it comprises a door body 1 and a top pressure driving member 2. The top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the door body 1 can seal the door body channel connected therewith.

[0033] Preferably, the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 to move in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, so that the door body 1 seals the docking channel.

[0034] Preferably, the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 to dock with any docking channel, so as to quickly open and close.

[0035] Preferably, the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1X to move along the X-axis and drive the door body 1 to move along the Y-axis, so that the door body 1 can seal and open the channel in the X-axis or Y-axis direction, and the door body 1 can be quickly opened or closed, thereby saving the cost of the driving device.

[0036] In summary, the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 to move along the X-axis and the Y-axis, and the movement along the X-axis and the Y-axis shares one driving, which simplifies the structure and saves the cost, and the sealing effect is good.

[0037] Embodiment 2 Reference Figures 1-7 For the second embodiment of the application, in the previous embodiment, the sealing cabin door device comprises a door body 1 and a top pressure driving member 2; the top pressure driving member 2 is connected with the door body 1, and the top pressure driving member 2 drives the door body 1, and the door body 1 seals the door body channel connected therewith.

[0038] Specifically, the sealing cabin door device comprises a door body 1 and a top pressure driving member 2; the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the door body 1 can seal the door body channel connected therewith.

[0039] Preferably, the top pressure driving member 2 can drive the door body 1 to move along the X-axis and the Y-axis, so that the door body 1 can seal the connected channel.

[0040] Further, the top pressure driving member 2 comprises a driving member 21, an X-axis linkage member 22 and a Y-axis linkage member 23; one end of the X-axis linkage member 22 is connected with the driving member 21, and the other end of the X-axis linkage member 22 is fixed with the door body 1; the Y-axis linkage member 23 acts on the X-axis linkage member 22 to limit the movement of the X-axis linkage member 22 in the Y-axis direction.

[0041] Preferably, the driving member 21 can drive the X-axis linkage member 22 to move, and the X-axis linkage member 22 drives the Y-axis linkage member 23, so that the door body 1 can seal the connected channel.

[0042] Preferably, when the door body 1 reaches the position, the driving member 21 continues to push along the X-axis, the X-axis linkage member 22 drives the Y-axis linkage member 23, the Y-axis linkage member 23 drives the door body 1 to move along the Y-axis, and the sealing effect is achieved.

[0043] Further, the X-axis linkage member 22 comprises an X-axis fixed plate 221, an X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and an X-axis second linkage shaft 223; the X-axis fixed plate 221 is fixedly connected with the door body 1; the X-axis fixed plate 221 extends towards the direction of the pressing driving member 2 and is provided with a linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft is provided with the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 which can rotate relative to the linkage shaft.

[0044] Preferably, the X-axis fixed plate 221 is fixedly connected with the door body 1, and the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 can rotate relative to each other, and the driving member 21 can drive the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 to rotate relative to each other and drive the door body 1 to move through the X-axis linkage member 22 and the Y-axis linkage member 23.

[0045] Further, the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 extends outwards on the side away from the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and is provided with an X-axis second linkage plate 224, and the X-axis second linkage plate 224 is provided with a Y-axis acting wheel 225 which can rotate relative to the X-axis second linkage plate 224.

[0046] Preferably, the Y-axis limiting table 231 has a certain slope, and the Y-axis acting wheel 225 can move on the Y-axis limiting table 231, and because the Y-axis limiting table 231 has a certain slope, the Y-axis acting wheel 225 can drive the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 to rotate and drive the door body 1 to move in the Y-axis direction during the movement of the Y-axis acting wheel 225, so as to seal or open the connected door passage.

[0047] Further, the Y-axis limiting table 231 acts on the Y-axis acting wheel 225 and drives or limits the Y-axis acting wheel 225 in the Y-axis direction during the movement of the Y-axis acting wheel 225 in the X-axis direction.

[0048] Preferably, the Y-axis limiting table 231 is provided with a certain slope, so that the Y-axis acting wheel 225 drives the X-axis first linkage shaft 222 and the X-axis second linkage shaft 223 to rotate during the movement of the Y-axis acting wheel 225 on the Y-axis limiting table 231, and the door body 1 drives the passage to open or close through the X-axis fixed plate 221.

[0049] Further, the door body sliding member 3 is further provided, the door body 1 is arranged on the door body sliding member 3 and can move in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of the door body sliding member 3.

[0050] Preferably, the door body 1 can slide on the door body sliding member 3, and the door body sliding member 3 can limit and guide the door body 1.

[0051] Preferably, the door sliding member 3 can rotate at a certain angle. By designing the door sliding member 3 to rotate at a certain angle, it can cooperate with the door body 1, thereby causing the door body 1 to drive the door sliding member 3 to rotate at a certain angle.

[0052] Furthermore, the door sliding member 3 includes a support plate 31, a track support member 32 is provided above the support plate 31, and a rotating member 33 is connected to one end of the track support member 32; the track support member 32 can rotate on the support plate 31 through the rotating member 33.

[0053] Preferably, a rotating member 33 is provided between the track support member 32 and the support plate 31, and the rotating member 33 is located at one end of the track support member 32 and the support plate 31, so that the track support member can rotate through the rotating member 33.

[0054] Preferably, the rotating component 33 includes a rotating disk, and the track support component 32 rotates at a certain angle on the support plate 31 using the rotating component 33. The limiting cavity 34 can limit the rotation angle of the track support component 32, thereby limiting the movement direction of the door body 1.

[0055] Furthermore, the support plate 31 is also provided with a limiting cavity 34, and one end of the track support 32 is disposed in the limiting cavity 34. The limiting cavity 34 can limit the rotation angle of the track support 32.

[0056] Furthermore, the track support 32 includes a slide rail 321, a limiting post 323, and a slider 324; One end of the slide rail 321 is rotatably connected to the support plate 31 via the rotating component 33. The limiting post 323 is set in the limiting cavity 34. The other end of the slide rail 321 is slidably connected to the limiting post 323. A slider 324 is provided on the slide rail 321, and the slider 324 is connected to the door body 1.

[0057] Preferably, the other end of the slide rail 321 is slidably connected to the limiting post 323. The slide rail 321 is provided with a space groove necessary for sliding with the limiting post 323, so as to avoid the limiting post 323 from obstructing the slide rail 321 during rotation and to ensure that the slide rail 321 has enough rotation space during rotation.

[0058] Preferably, a slider 324 is provided on the slide rail 321, and the upper end of the slider 324 is connected and fixed to the door body 1. The slider 324 can slide on the slide rail 321.

[0059] Furthermore, the door sliding member 3 also includes an elastic member 35, which is disposed on the limiting post 323 and on one side of the slide rail 321. The elastic member 35 can support the slide rail 321.

[0060] Preferably, the elastic element 35 can be a spring, but it can also be other components with elastic functions.

[0061] Preferably, the purpose of setting the elastic element 35 is to assist in pushing and supporting the track support element 32 when the door is opened.

[0062] Preferably, when the door body 1 seals the access channel 5, the elastic element 35 is in a compressed state. When the access channel 5 on the door body 1 is in an open state, the elastic element 35 is in an extended state and can support the slide rail 321.

[0063] Furthermore, the door sliding component 3 also includes a guide wheel 36, which is disposed at the upper end of the limiting cavity 34 and can guide and limit the door body 1.

[0064] Preferably, the guide wheel 36 can rotate. When the door body 1 moves along the Y-axis, the guide wheel 36 can guide the side of the door body 1, which can reduce friction and make the door body 1 move more smoothly.

[0065] Furthermore, the driving component 21 includes a driving storage component 211 and a driving chain 212; the driving storage component 211 can drive the driving chain 212 to extend and retract, and the driving chain 212 is rigid in the extended state.

[0066] Preferably, the driving component 21 is a double-chain window opener, which can drive the driving chain 212 and store the driving chain 212 at the same time through the driving storage component 211. Preferably, when the drive chain 212 is in a horizontally extended state, the drive chain 212 is rigid and can drive the X-axis linkage component 22, the Y-axis linkage component 23, and the door body 1 to move.

[0067] Furthermore, it also includes an outer frame 4, on which an access channel 5 is provided, and the door body 1 can seal the access channel 5 on the outer frame 4.

[0068] It should be noted that the sealing door device of the present invention is applied to cryogenic storage systems or equipment. In some cases, the low-temperature environment of liquid nitrogen in the cryogenic storage system may have a certain impact on the electric drive components of the equipment. The sealing door disclosed in the present invention uses only one drive to achieve driving and sealing in different directions and dimensions, which not only reduces costs, but also reduces the impact of the cryogenic storage environment on the drive components on the door, improves the stability of equipment operation, and ensures the durability of reliable cryogenic environment.

[0069] In summary, this invention simplifies the power system and reduces costs by using the same power source for both the movement and pressing of the door body 1. The connection between the drive component 21 and the top-pressing drive component 2 and the insulated door simplifies the number of connections within a limited space and reduces the number of pre-drilled holes on the door, thereby ensuring the thickness of the insulation layer and improving the insulation function. Furthermore, the drive component 21 and the top-pressing drive component 2 can press the insulated door against the access channel, and the sealing strip on the door body 1 provides a better sealing effect.

[0070] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0071] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0072] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0073] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sealing hatch device, characterized in that: It includes a door body (1) and a top-pressure driving component (2); the top-pressure driving component (2) can drive the door body (1) in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the door body (1) can seal the door channel it is connected to.

2. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top-pressure drive component (2) includes a drive component (21), an X-axis linkage component (22), and a Y-axis linkage component (23). One end of the X-axis linkage component (22) is connected to the drive component (21), and the other end of the X-axis linkage component (22) is fixed to the door body (1). The Y-axis linkage component (23) acts on the X-axis linkage component (22) to limit its movement in the Y-axis direction.

3. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The X-axis linkage component (22) includes an X-axis fixing plate (221), an X-axis first linkage shaft (222), and an X-axis second linkage shaft (223); the X-axis fixing plate (221) is fixedly connected to the door body (1); the X-axis fixing plate (221) extends towards the top pressure drive component (2) and is provided with a linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft is provided with an X-axis first linkage shaft (222) and an X-axis second linkage shaft (223) that can rotate relative to it on both sides.

4. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The X-axis second linkage shaft (223) extends outward from the side away from the X-axis first linkage shaft (222) and is provided with an X-axis second linkage plate (224). A Y-axis action wheel (225) is rotatably provided on the X-axis second linkage plate (224). The Y-axis linkage component (23) includes a Y-axis limiting platform (231). The Y-axis limiting platform (231) is arranged opposite to the Y-axis action wheel (225) to limit the top pressure drive component (2) in the Y-axis direction.

5. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The Y-axis limiting stage (231) acts on the Y-axis action wheel (225), and as the Y-axis action wheel (225) moves in the X-axis direction, it drives or limits it in the Y-axis direction.

6. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a door sliding member (3), the door body (1) is disposed on the door sliding member (3), and can move along the door sliding member (3) in the X-axis and Y-axis directions.

7. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding door component (3) includes a support plate (31), a track support component (32) is provided above the support plate (31), and a rotating component (33) is connected to one end of the track support component (32); the track support component (32) can rotate on the support plate (31) through the rotating component (33).

8. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (31) is also provided with a limiting cavity (34), and one end of the track support (32) is disposed in the limiting cavity (34). The limiting cavity (34) can limit the rotation angle of the track support (32).

9. The sealing hatch device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The track support (32) includes a slide rail (321), a limiting post (323), and a slider (324); One end of the slide rail (321) is rotatably connected to the support plate (31) via a rotating component (33). The limiting post (323) is set in the limiting cavity (34). The other end of the slide rail (321) is slidably connected to the limiting post (323). A slider (324) is provided on the slide rail (321). The slider (324) is connected to the door body (1).

10. The sealing hatch device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding door component (3) also includes an elastic component (35), which is disposed on the limiting post (323) and on one side of the slide rail (321). The elastic component (35) can support the slide rail (321).

11. The sealing hatch device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The door sliding component (3) also includes a guide wheel (36), which is located at the upper end of the limiting cavity (34) and can guide and limit the door body (1).

12. The sealing hatch device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (21) includes a driving storage component (211) and a driving chain (212); the driving storage component (211) can drive the driving chain (212) to extend and retract, and the driving chain (212) is rigid in the extended state.

13. The sealing hatch device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an outer frame (4), on which an access channel (5) is provided, and the door body (1) can seal the access channel (5) on the outer frame (4).