High-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembling process and tool

By designing an adjustable high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture, the problem of existing fixtures being compatible with only one specification was solved, thereby improving the versatility of the fixture and production efficiency, and ensuring assembly accuracy and quality consistency.

CN121583802APending Publication Date: 2026-02-27HUNAN TECHENG COMPLETE SET ELECTRICAL EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511724045.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-22
Publication Date
2026-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The clamping mechanism spacing and height of existing high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixtures are not adjustable, which means that each fixture can only be used to fit a single type of circuit breaker housing. This requires frequent fixture replacements or manual adjustments on the production line, reducing equipment utilization and increasing costs.

Method used

Design an adjustable high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture. The position of the connecting block can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt. Combined with an electric push rod and a laser positioning system, the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism can be flexibly adjusted. With the help of the angular stroke adjusting electric actuator, the housing can be flipped at multiple angles and synchronously transmitted.

Benefits of technology

It improves the versatility and adaptability of tooling, reduces the cost of tooling replacement due to changes in product specifications, ensures assembly accuracy and quality consistency, and reduces the labor intensity of operators.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of high-voltage vacuum circuit breakers, and discloses a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process and tool which comprises a base, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, a connecting block is connected to the upper surface of the base in a sliding mode, and an adjusting bolt is connected to the interior of the connecting block in a threaded mode. The outer wall of the adjusting bolt is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a movable clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a fixed clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base. A connecting block is driven to slide along a sliding groove by rotating an adjusting bolt, flexible adjustment of the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism is achieved, and the tool can rapidly adapt to circuit breaker shells of different lengths and height specifications in cooperation with lifting actions of a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod. The universality and production line adaptability of the tool are remarkably improved, and the tool replacement cost caused by product specification change is effectively reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of high-voltage vacuum circuit breakers, in particular to a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process and tooling. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly tooling is a special device used to fix the circuit breaker housing and assist in the assembly of components during the manufacturing process of high-voltage electrical equipment. This tooling typically includes a base support frame, a housing clamping device, and necessary positioning elements. In the traditional production process, it is mainly used to keep the housing stable, allowing operators to perform a series of assembly processes such as arc-extinguishing chamber installation and mechanism adjustment. This type of tooling provides the necessary positioning reference and work platform for circuit breaker production, and is an important process equipment that ensures the precision of basic assembly.

[0003] The existing high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly tooling generally adopts a fixed structure design, with the spacing and height of its clamping mechanism being non-adjustable. This results in each set of tooling being able to adapt to only a single specification of circuit breaker housing. When the production line needs to switch to different models of products, it must be stopped and the entire tooling must be replaced or manually adjusted, which not only significantly reduces equipment utilization and production rhythm, but also forces enterprises to configure multiple sets of special tooling to adapt to multi-variety production needs, significantly increasing equipment investment and storage management costs.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process and tooling. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process and tooling to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly tooling, comprising a base, a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the base, a connecting block is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base, an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a movable clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base, a fixed clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base, a connecting mechanism is provided between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, a connecting plate is connected between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, and a housing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the movable clamping mechanism comprises a second fixed plate, the lower surface of the second fixed plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base, the outer wall of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, a second rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate, a first adjusting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular frame, and a third fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first adjusting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the movable clamping mechanism further comprises a second electric push rod, a bottom end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate, and an output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first adjusting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the movable clamping mechanism further comprises an angle stroke adjustment electric actuator, a lower surface of the angle stroke adjustment electric actuator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate, an output end of the angle stroke adjustment electric actuator is fixedly connected with a second rotating column, an outer wall of the second rotating column is connected with a first bearing seat, a lower surface of the first bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate, an outer wall of the second rotating column is fixedly connected with a first receiving seat, the first receiving seat is provided with a first laser hole in the outer wall, and an outer wall of the angle stroke adjustment electric actuator is fixedly connected with a laser emitter.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed clamping mechanism comprises a support plate, a lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame, the first rectangular frame is slidably connected with a second adjusting frame, an upper surface of the second adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate, an upper surface of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat, an inner wall of the second bearing seat is connected with a first rotating column, an outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a second receiving seat, the second receiving seat is provided with a second laser hole in the outer wall, and an outer wall of the second receiving seat is fixedly connected with a laser receiver.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed clamping mechanism further comprises a first electric push rod, a bottom end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and an output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second adjusting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, an outer wall of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first receiving seat, the outer wall of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame, and an inner wall of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting mechanism further comprises a first short column, an outer wall of the first short column is fixedly connected to the inside of the first connecting rod, the outer wall of the first short column is rotatably connected with a connecting strip, the outer wall of the connecting strip is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding rectangular block in the inner wall, the inside of the sliding rectangular block is fixedly connected with a second short column, an outer wall of the second short column is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, an outer wall of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and the outer wall of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second receiving seat.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting mechanism further comprises a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rectangular block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, the present application further provides a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process, comprising the following steps: S1, according to the length specification of the shell to be assembled, manually rotate the adjusting bolt to drive the connecting block to move along the sliding groove, drive the movable clamping mechanism to slide, adjust the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, and then the operator simultaneously starts the first electric push rod and the electric push rod two, adjusts the height of the first fixed plate and the third fixed plate; S2, start the laser emitter, the laser beam passes through the first laser hole, the laser receiver receives the laser signal, and then fine-tune the first electric push rod and the electric push rod two, so that the laser beam is aligned with the second laser hole, the operator fixes the connecting plate at both ends of the shell to the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat, and then fixes the shell through the fixing bolt passing through the mounting hole on the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat; S3, start the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator, the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator drives the rotating column two to rotate, the rotating column two drives the shell to overturn through the first receiving seat, and the connecting mechanism drives the second receiving seat to rotate synchronously, so that the front of the shell faces upward; S4, the operator starts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator again, the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator drives the shell to rotate one circle, and the connecting mechanism rotates synchronously, so that the back of the shell faces upward; S5, the operator installs the circuit breaker structural elements into the shell in the state that the back of the shell faces upward, and the operator starts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator to fine-tune the angle of the shell during installation; S6, install the connecting plate to the shell, release the fixing of the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat to the connecting plate, and take down the assembled circuit breaker from the tooling.

[0016] The present application provides a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process and tooling. 1, the present application drives the connecting block to slide along the sliding groove through the rotating adjusting bolt, realizes the flexible adjustment of the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, cooperates with the lifting action of the first electric push rod and the electric push rod two, so that the tooling can quickly adapt to circuit breaker shells of different lengths and height specifications, significantly improves the universality and production line adaptability of the tooling, and effectively reduces the tooling replacement cost caused by product specification change.

[0017] 2、The present application detects the deviation of the laser beam passing through the positioning hole and automatically fine-tunes the lifting mechanism, ensuring the accurate centering of the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat, and the sliding groove and spring structure arranged in the connecting mechanism can effectively absorb the slight error in the movement process, thereby ensuring that the shell always remains stable and synchronous during the turning process, improving the assembly positioning accuracy and avoiding component damage caused by jamming or uneven stress.

[0018] 3、The present application drives the receiving seat to realize multi-angle rotation of the shell through the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator, and cooperates with the synchronous transmission function of the connecting mechanism, so that the operator can complete the multi-direction assembly of the internal structure of the circuit breaker in the best working position, reducing the labor intensity of the operator and ensuring the product assembly quality and consistency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application; Figure 2 is a partial structure schematic view of the shell of the present application; Figure 3 is a partial structure schematic view of the second receiving seat of the present application; Figure 4 is a partial structure schematic view of the third connecting rod of the present application; Figure 5 is a partial structure schematic view of the first receiving seat of the present application; Figure 6 is a partial structure schematic view of the second adjusting frame of the present application; Figure 7 is a partial structure schematic view of the connecting plate of the present application; Figure 8 is a partial structure schematic view of the second connecting rod of the present application; Figure 9 is a partial structure schematic view of the connecting rod of the present application; Figure 10 is Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of A in the middle.

[0020] Wherein, 1, base; 2, sliding groove; 3, connecting block; 4, adjusting bolt; 5, shell; 6, connecting plate; 7, support plate; 8, first electric push rod; 9, first rectangular frame; 10, second adjusting frame; 11, first fixed plate; 12, second bearing seat; 13, rotating column one; 14, second bearing seat; 15, second fixed plate; 16, second rectangular frame; 17, electric push rod two; 18, first adjusting rod; 19, third fixed plate; 20, first bearing seat; 21, first bearing seat; 22, first laser hole; 23, angular stroke adjusting electric actuator; 24, rotating column two; 25, second laser hole; 26, laser receiver; 27, laser emitter; 28, first connecting rod; 29, U-shaped frame; 30, connecting rod one; 31, second connecting rod; 32, third connecting rod; 33, short column one; 34, connecting strip; 35, sliding groove; 36, sliding rectangular block; 37, short column two; 38, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to the drawings Figure 1 - the drawings Figure 10 The embodiment of the present application provides a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly tool, which comprises a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is slidably connected with a connecting block 3, the inside of the connecting block 3 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 4, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a movable clamping mechanism, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a fixed clamping mechanism, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, a connecting plate 6 is connected between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, and the upper surface of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a shell 5.

[0023] Specifically, the linear displacement of the connecting block 3 along the sliding groove 2 can be controlled by rotating the adjusting bolt 4, the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism are arranged on the base 1 and are oppositely arranged, the position of the movable clamping mechanism on the base 1 is adjustable through the connecting block 3, the fixed clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the base 1, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism to ensure the synchronism and coordination of the two sides, the circuit breaker to be assembled is installed and fixed through the connecting plate 6 at the lower part of the shell 5, and the two ends of the connecting plate 6 are connected with the upper part of the execution component of the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism respectively, so that the shell 5 is stably placed on the tool.

[0024] The movable clamping mechanism comprises a second fixed plate 15, the lower surface of the second fixed plate 15 is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the outer wall of the second fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 3, the upper surface of the second fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with a second rectangular frame 16, the inner wall of the second rectangular frame 16 is slidingly connected with a first adjusting rod 18, the upper surface of the first adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a third fixed plate 19; the movable clamping mechanism further comprises a second electric push rod 17, the bottom end of the second electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate 15, the output end of the second electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first adjusting rod 18; the movable clamping mechanism further comprises an angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23, the lower surface of the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate 19, the output end of the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating column two 24, the outer wall of the rotating column two 24 is connected with a first bearing seat 20, the lower surface of the first bearing seat 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate 19, the outer wall of the rotating column two 24 is fixedly connected with a first receiving seat 21, the outer wall of the first receiving seat 21 is provided with a first laser hole 22, the outer wall of the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 is fixedly connected with a laser emitter 27.

[0025] Specifically, the operator manually rotates the adjusting bolt 4, thereby causing the connecting block 3 to move linearly along the sliding groove 2, the connecting block 3 is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 15, thereby causing the movable clamping mechanism to displace synchronously with the connecting block 3, and causing the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism to be adjusted, after the second electric push rod 17 is started, the output end of the second electric push rod 17 pushes the first adjusting rod 18 to cause it to move upward, causing the first adjusting rod 18 to slide vertically along the inner wall of the second rectangular frame 16, the upward movement of the first adjusting rod 18 drives the third fixed plate 19 fixed to the top of the first adjusting rod 18 to move synchronously, thereby causing the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23, the first bearing seat 20 and the first receiving seat 21 installed on the third fixed plate 19 to realize overall height adjustment, the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 is started, the rotating column two 24 of the output end thereof rotates, the rotating column two 24 rotates under the support of the first bearing seat 20 and drives the first receiving seat 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall thereof to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the overturning action of the workpiece, the laser emitter 27 fixed to the shell of the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 emits a laser beam, the laser beam passes through the first laser hole 22 on the first receiving seat 21, thereby serving as an optical reference for positioning.

[0026] The fixed clamping mechanism comprises a support plate 7, the lower surface of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the upper surface of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first rectangular frame 9, the inner wall of the first rectangular frame 9 is slidably connected with a second adjusting frame 10, the upper surface of the second adjusting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 11, the upper surface of the first fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat 12, the inner wall of the second bearing seat 12 is connected with a rotating column one 13, the outer wall of the rotating column one 13 is fixedly connected with a second receiving seat 14, the outer wall of the second receiving seat 14 is provided with a second laser hole 25, and the outer wall of the second receiving seat 14 is fixedly connected with a laser receiver 26; the fixed clamping mechanism further comprises a first electric push rod 8, the bottom end of the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 7, and the output end of the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second adjusting frame 10.

[0027] Specifically, after the first electric push rod 8 is started, the output end of the first electric push rod 8 drives the second adjusting frame 10 to slide vertically along the inner wall of the first rectangular frame 9, the upward movement of the second adjusting frame 10 drives the first fixed plate 11 to move synchronously, and then drives the second bearing seat 12, the rotating column one 13 and the second receiving seat 14 installed on the first fixed plate 11 to realize overall height adjustment, when the angle stroke adjusting electric actuator 23 of the movable side drives the shell 5 to overturn, the rotary motion is transmitted to the rotating column one 13 through the connecting mechanism, the rotating column one 13 rotates in the second bearing seat 12, the second receiving seat 14 rotates synchronously, and the laser receiver 26 fixed to the second receiving seat 14 continuously receives the laser signal emitted from the movable side laser emitter 27 and passing through the second laser hole 25, and then drives the first electric push rod 8 to make fine height adjustment.

[0028] The connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 28, the outer wall of the first connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first receiving seat 21, the outer wall of the first connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame 29, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 29 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod one 30, the connecting mechanism further comprises a short column one 33, the outer wall of the short column one 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod one 30, the outer wall of the short column one 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting strip 34, the outer wall of the connecting strip 34 is provided with a sliding groove 35, the inner wall of the sliding groove 35 is slidably connected with a sliding rectangular block 36, the inside of the sliding rectangular block 36 is fixedly connected with a short column two 37, the outer wall of the short column two 37 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 32, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 31, and the outer wall of the second connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second receiving seat 14; the connecting mechanism further comprises a spring 38, one end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rectangular block 36, and the other end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 35.

[0029] Specifically, the first connecting rod 28 rotates synchronously with the first receiving seat 21, causing the U-shaped frame 29 to swing around the hinge point between the first connecting rod 28 and the U-shaped frame 29. The swing is transmitted to the short column I 33 through the connecting rod 30, and then drives the connecting strip 34 to produce a planar motion. The motion of the connecting strip 34 is transmitted to the sliding rectangular block 36 through the sliding groove 35 thereon. When there is a slight asynchronization between the two sides, the sliding rectangular block 36 can slide adaptively in the sliding groove 35. At this time, the spring 38 is compressed or released, effectively absorbing the motion error through its elastic deformation. The sliding rectangular block 36 transmits the motion to the third connecting rod 32 through the short column II 37 inside it, and then drives the second receiving seat 14 to rotate through the second connecting rod 31, causing the second receiving seat 14 to keep precise synchronous rotation with the first receiving seat 21, while eliminating the risk of mechanism jam caused by manufacturing tolerance or assembly error, ensuring the stability and reliability of the shell 5 during the turnover process.

[0030] The embodiment also provides a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process, comprising the following steps: S1, according to the length specification of the shell 5 to be assembled, manually rotate the adjusting bolt 4 to drive the connecting block 3 to move along the sliding groove 2, drive the sliding of the movable clamping mechanism, adjust the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, and then the operator simultaneously starts the first electric push rod 8 and the electric push rod II 17 to adjust the height of the first fixed plate 11 and the third fixed plate 19; S2, start the laser emitter 27, the laser beam passes through the first laser hole 22, the laser receiver 26 receives the laser signal, and then finely adjust the first electric push rod 8 and the electric push rod II 17 to make the laser beam align with the second laser hole 25. The operator fixes the connecting plates 6 at both ends of the shell 5 to the first receiving seat 21 and the second receiving seat 14, and then fixes the shell 5 through the fixing bolts passing through the mounting holes on the shell 5 and the first receiving seat 21 and the second receiving seat 14; S3, start the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator 23, which causes the rotating column II 24 to rotate, and the rotating column II 24 drives the shell 5 to turn over through the first receiving seat 21, and the connecting mechanism drives the second receiving seat 14 to rotate synchronously, so that the front of the shell 5 faces upward; S4, the operator starts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator 23 again, which causes the shell 5 to rotate one circle, and the connecting mechanism rotates synchronously, so that the back of the shell 5 faces upward; S5, the operator installs the circuit breaker structural elements into the shell 5 when the back of the shell 5 faces upward, and the operator starts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator 23 to finely adjust the angle of the shell 5 during the installation process; S6, the connecting plate 6 is mounted to the housing 5, the first receiving seat 21 and the second receiving seat 14 are released from the fixing of the connecting plate 6, and the assembled circuit breaker is taken off from the tooling.

[0031] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous further modifications and changes can be apparent to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (2), and a connecting block (3) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base (1). An adjusting bolt (4) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block (3). The outer wall of the adjusting bolt (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (2). A movable clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and a fixed clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). A connecting mechanism is provided between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism. A connecting plate (6) is connected between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism. A housing (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (6).

2. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable clamping mechanism includes a second fixed plate (15), the lower surface of the second fixed plate (15) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the outer wall of the second fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (3), the upper surface of the second fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to a second rectangular frame (16), the inner wall of the second rectangular frame (16) is slidably connected to a first adjusting rod (18), and the upper surface of the first adjusting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a third fixed plate (19).

3. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable clamping mechanism also includes an electric push rod two (17), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate (15), and the output end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first adjusting rod (18).

4. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable clamping mechanism also includes an angular stroke adjustable electric actuator (23). The lower surface of the angular stroke adjustable electric actuator (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate (19). The output end of the angular stroke adjustable electric actuator (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating column two (24). The outer wall of the rotating column two (24) is connected to a first bearing seat (20). The lower surface of the first bearing seat (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third fixed plate (19). The outer wall of the rotating column two (24) is fixedly connected to a first receiving seat (21). The outer wall of the first receiving seat (21) is provided with a first laser hole (22). The outer wall of the angular stroke adjustable electric actuator (23) is fixedly connected to a laser emitter (27).

5. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed clamping mechanism includes a support plate (7), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A first rectangular frame (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (7). A second adjusting frame (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular frame (9). A first fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second adjusting frame (10). A second bearing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate (11). A rotating column (13) is connected to the inner wall of the second bearing seat (12). A second receiving seat (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (13). A second laser hole (25) is opened on the outer wall of the second receiving seat (14). A laser receiver (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second receiving seat (14).

6. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed clamping mechanism also includes a first electric push rod (8), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (7), and the output end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second adjusting frame (10).

7. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a first connecting rod (28), the outer wall of the first connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first receiving seat (21), the outer wall of the first connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame (29), and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (29) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (30).

8. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism also includes a short column (33), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod (30), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a connecting strip (34), the outer wall of which is provided with a sliding groove (35), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a sliding rectangular block (36), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a short column (37), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (32), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (31), and the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second receiving seat (14).

9. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism also includes a spring (38), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rectangular block (36), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (35).

10. A high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly process, characterized in that, The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker assembly fixture according to any one of claims 1-9 includes the following steps: S1. According to the length specification of the shell (5) to be assembled, manually rotate the adjusting bolt (4) to cause the adjusting bolt (4) to drive the connecting block (3) to move along the slide (2), drive the movable clamping mechanism to slide, adjust the distance between the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism, and then the operator simultaneously starts the first electric push rod (8) and the second electric push rod (17) to adjust the height of the first fixed plate (11) and the third fixed plate (19); S2. Start the laser emitter (27). The laser beam passes through the first laser hole (22). The laser receiver (26) receives the laser signal. Then, finely adjust the first electric push rod (8) and the second electric push rod (17) to align the laser beam with the second laser hole (25). The operator fixes the connecting plates (6) at both ends of the housing (5) to the first support (21) and the second support (14). Then, fix the housing (5) by passing the fixing bolts through the mounting holes on the housing (5) and the first support (21) and the second support (14). S3. Start the electric actuator for adjusting the angle stroke (23). The electric actuator for adjusting the angle stroke (23) causes the rotating column two (24) to rotate. The rotating column two (24) drives the housing (5) to flip through the first receiving seat (21). The connecting mechanism drives the second receiving seat (14) to rotate synchronously, so that the front of the housing (5) faces upward. S4. The operator restarts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator (23). The angular stroke adjustment electric actuator (23) causes the housing (5) to rotate one revolution. The connecting mechanism rotates synchronously, so that the back of the housing (5) faces upward. S5. With the back of the housing (5) facing upwards, the operator installs the circuit breaker structural components into the housing (5). During the installation process, the operator starts the angular stroke adjustment electric actuator (23) to finely adjust the angle of the housing (5). S6. Install the connecting plate (6) onto the housing (5), release the first receiving seat (21) and the second receiving seat (14) from fixing the connecting plate (6), and remove the assembled circuit breaker from the tooling.