Four-wheel square drill production equipment and production method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides four-wheel square drill production equipment and a production method thereof, and relates to the technical field of four-wheel square drill production equipment.The four-wheel square drill production equipment comprises a telescopic base, the bottom of the telescopic base is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting shell fixed to the bottom of the telescopic base, and the interior of the supporting shell is slidably connected with a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the top of the center in the supporting shell, the top of the second sliding plate makes contact with the bottom of the partition plate, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the top of the second sliding plate, and a sliding frame is slidably connected between the inner walls of the sliding holes. According to the drilling device, the rotating wheel is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, the rotating mechanism in the clamping mechanism regularly drives the rotating wheel to rotate, then the position needing to be drilled can be aligned to the drilling machine more stably, the drilling mechanism regularly drives the drilling machine to transversely move, and the hydraulic rod drives the drilling machine to drill holes in the rotating wheel; therefore, a plurality of groups of spirally arranged holes can be punched.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of four-wheel squaring drill production equipment technology, and in particular to a four-wheel squaring drill production equipment and its production method. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing production process of four-wheel square drills, holes need to be drilled into the surfaces of the four wheels to facilitate the installation of the square drill base on them in subsequent work. However, although the drilling equipment currently used can be operated by a drilling machine, it is not possible to accurately drill helical holes on the four wheels in actual operation. This problem has a certain impact on the entire production process. The existing drilling equipment cannot meet the accuracy requirements for helical drilling, mainly due to the technical limitations of the equipment and possible errors in operation. This situation not only affects the installation quality of the square drill base, but also leads to a reduction in overall production efficiency. For example, when the drilling position is inaccurate, the installed square drill base may deviate, which will cause problems in subsequent processing stages, ultimately affecting the performance and service life of the product. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Existing drilling equipment cannot meet the precision requirements of helical drilling, mainly due to technical limitations of the equipment and errors that may occur during operation. This not only affects the installation quality of the square drill base but also leads to a reduction in overall production efficiency. For example, when the drilling position is inaccurate, the installed square drill base may deviate, causing problems in subsequent processing steps and ultimately affecting the performance and service life of the product.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a four-wheel square drill production equipment, including a telescopic base, a clamping mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic base, the clamping mechanism including a support shell fixed to the bottom of the telescopic base, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate slidably connected inside the support shell, a partition plate fixedly connected at the top center of the support shell, the top of the second sliding plate contacting the bottom of the partition plate, a plurality of sliding holes being opened on the top of the second sliding plate, a slide frame slidably connected between the inner walls of the plurality of sliding holes, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding plate, a drilling mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the support shell, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate respectively sliding through to the outside of the support shell, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of both the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, a rotating mechanism installed on one side of the connecting plate, and threaded holes being opened on one side of both the support plate and the slide frame, with a bidirectional screw threaded between the inner walls of the two threaded holes.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating hole is provided on one side of the partition, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the bidirectional screw rotates through to the outside of the support housing, and a drive mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the support housing. The output end of the drive mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a motor assembly fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a first rotating ring is fixedly connected to one side of the motor assembly.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a second rotating ring is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating ring, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating ring, and the output end of the motor assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting plate has multiple sliding holes on one side, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. A clamping plate is fixedly connected between one end of the multiple sliding rods, and a rotating wheel is provided between one side of two clamping plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a spring is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the drilling mechanism includes a linear motor fixed to the bottom of the support shell, a hydraulic rod and a plurality of telescopic rods fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor, and a fixing frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a drilling rig is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod.

[0013] A production method for a four-wheel square drill production equipment includes the following steps: S1. The clamping mechanism clamps the fixed rotating wheel, and the rotating mechanism in the clamping mechanism drives the rotating wheel to rotate regularly; S2. The drilling mechanism regularly drives the drilling machine to move laterally, and the hydraulic rod drives the drilling machine to drill holes in the rotary wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In this invention, the partition plate can limit the bidirectional screw, increasing its structural stability. Simultaneously, the partition plate can limit the movement of the first and second sliding plates at the bottom, making their movement trajectory more stable under the partition plate's control. Furthermore, the first and second sliding plates, located inside the support shell, will not tilt. The support plate can drive the second sliding plate to move, and the carriage can drive the first sliding plate to move. This staggered arrangement further increases the movement stability of the first and second sliding plates and also allows for positioning. When the two rotating mechanisms of the first and second sliding plates are at their furthest point under the influence of the bidirectional screw, the distance between them and the rotating wheel located at their center is ten centimeters. This facilitates clamping the rotating wheel and also improves the load-bearing capacity of the first and second sliding plates.

[0015] 2. In this invention, the spring enables the clamping plate to have a buffering effect, preventing a sudden increase in force when the clamping mechanism clamps the rotating wheel. The brief buffering effect can prevent the rotating wheel from being damaged by a sudden large force. The first and second rotating rings can make the rotation effect of the limiting plate more stable, and the telescopic rod can increase the structural stability of the fixing frame. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a four-wheel square drill production equipment; Figure 2 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support shell of a four-wheel square drill production equipment; Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support shell of a four-wheel square drill production equipment; Figure 4 This invention provides a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of a four-wheel square drill production equipment; Figure 5 This invention provides an exploded structural diagram of the motor assembly of the rotating mechanism in a four-wheel square drill production equipment; Figure 6 This invention presents an exploded structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of a four-wheel square drill production equipment.

[0017] Legend: 1. Telescopic base; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Drilling mechanism; 21. Support shell; 22. Partition plate; 23. First sliding plate; 24. Second sliding plate; 25. First support plate; 26. Sliding hole; 27. Carriage; 28. Double-acting screw; 29. ​​Rotating mechanism; 210. Connecting plate; 211. Drive mechanism; 291. Motor assembly; 292. First rotating ring; 293. Second rotating ring; 294. Limiting plate; 295. Clamping plate; 296. Rotary wheel; 297. Sliding hole; 298. Sliding rod; 299. Spring; 31. Linear motor; 32. Hydraulic rod; 33. Telescopic rod; 34. Fixing frame; 35. Drilling rig. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0019] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a four-wheel square drill production equipment, including a telescopic base 1, a clamping mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic base 1, the clamping mechanism 2 including a support shell 21 fixed to the bottom of the telescopic base 1, a first sliding plate 23 and a second sliding plate 24 slidably connected inside the support shell 21, a partition plate 22 fixedly connected at the top center position inside the support shell 21, the top of the second sliding plate 24 contacting the bottom of the partition plate 22, a plurality of sliding holes 26 are opened on the top of the second sliding plate 24, a slide frame 27 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the plurality of sliding holes 26, a support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding plate 24, a drilling mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support shell 21, the first sliding plate 23 and the second sliding plate 24 respectively slide through to the outside of the support shell 21, a connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding plate 23 and the second sliding plate 24, a rotating mechanism 29 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 210, a screw hole is opened on one side of the support plate 25 and the slide frame 27, and a bidirectional screw 28 is threaded between the inner walls of the two screw holes; A rotating hole is provided on one side of the partition plate 22. The inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 28. One end of the bidirectional screw 28 rotates through to the outside of the support shell 21. A drive mechanism 211 is installed on the outer surface of the support shell 21. The output end of the drive mechanism 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 28. Through the above embodiments, the partition 22 can limit the bidirectional screw 28, increasing the structural stability of the bidirectional screw 28. At the same time, the partition 22 can limit the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24 at the bottom, making the movement trajectory of the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24 more stable under the limitation of the partition 22. The first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24 located inside the support shell 21 will not tilt. The support plate 25 can drive the second slide plate 24 to move, and the slide 27 can drive the first slide plate 23 to move. The staggered method can further increase the movement stability of the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24, and can also be positioned so that when the two rotating mechanisms 29 of the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24 are at their farthest distance under the drive of the bidirectional screw 28, they are 10 centimeters away from the rotating wheel 296 located at their center. This makes it easier to clamp the rotating wheel 296 and also improves the load-bearing capacity of the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24. The rotating mechanism 29 includes a motor assembly 291 fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 210. A first rotating ring 292 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor assembly 291. A second rotating ring 293 is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating ring 292. A limit plate 294 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating ring 293. The output end of the motor assembly 291 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 294. The limiting plate 294 has multiple sliding holes 297 on one side, and a sliding rod 298 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 297. A clamping plate 295 is fixedly connected between one end of the multiple sliding rods 298, and a rotating wheel 296 is provided between one side of the two clamping plates 295. A spring 299 is provided on the outer surface of the slide bar 298. One end of the spring 299 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar 298, and the other end of the spring 299 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 294. Through the above embodiments, the spring 299 enables the clamping plate 295 to have a buffering effect, preventing the clamping mechanism 2 from suddenly increasing the force on the rotating wheel 296 when clamping it. The short buffering effect can prevent the rotating wheel 296 from being damaged by a sudden large force. The first rotating ring 292 and the second rotating ring 293 can make the rotation effect of the limiting plate 294 more stable. Among them, the drive mechanism 211 can be a stepper motor in conjunction with gears and chains to drive the bidirectional screw 28 to rotate, and the motor assembly 291 can be a servo motor with a support frame for connecting to the connecting plate 210 and the first rotating ring 292 and driving the limit plate 294 to rotate; The drilling mechanism 3 includes a linear motor 31 fixed to the bottom of the support shell 21. The moving end of the linear motor 31 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 32 and multiple telescopic rods 33. The bottom of the hydraulic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 34. The drilling rig 35 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 34, and the top of the fixed frame 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 33; Through the above embodiments, the telescopic rod 33 can increase the structural stability of the fixed frame 34, and the telescopic rod 33 can limit the fixed frame 34, making the fixed frame 34 more stable and smooth during movement; A production method for a four-wheel square drill production equipment includes the following steps: S1. The clamping mechanism 2 clamps the fixed rotating wheel 296, and the rotating mechanism 29 in the clamping mechanism 2 regularly drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate; S2, the drilling mechanism 3 regularly drives the drilling machine 35 to move laterally, and the hydraulic rod 32 drives the drilling machine 35 to drill the wheel 296.

[0020] In the above embodiments, the clamping mechanism 2, the drilling mechanism 3, and the telescopic seat 1 are all controlled by the system. Specifically, the clamping mechanism 2 can clamp and fix the rotating wheel 296, and drive the rotating wheel 296 to rotate regularly through the rotating mechanism 29. First, the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 15 degrees and stop for 10 seconds each time. The initial position of the linear motor 31 in the drilling mechanism 3 is the drilling position on the right side of the rotating wheel 296. Then, after the hydraulic rod 32 drives the drill 35 to complete drilling on the rotating wheel 296, the linear motor 31 drives the drill 35 to move 10 centimeters to the left, and the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate. The process repeats 15 degrees, until the linear motor 31 reaches the left drilling position of the rotating wheel 296 and completes the drilling. Then, the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 60 degrees. Then, the hydraulic rod 32 drives the drill 35 to drill the rotating wheel 296. After that, the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 15 degrees in the opposite direction to the first drilling. The linear motor 31 drives the drill 35 to move 10 centimeters to the right until it reaches the right drilling position of the rotating wheel 296 and completes the drilling. Then, the above work can be repeated until multiple sets are completed. Then the rotating wheel 296 can be removed for subsequent use. The drilling arrangement is spiral. The clamping mechanism 2 clamps and fixes the rotating wheel 296, and the rotating mechanism 29 in the clamping mechanism 2 regularly drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate, thereby more stably aligning the position to be drilled with the drilling machine. The drilling mechanism 3 regularly drives the drilling machine 35 to move laterally, and the hydraulic rod 32 drives the drilling machine 35 to drill the rotating wheel 296, thereby drilling multiple sets of spirally arranged holes.

[0021] Working principle: like Figure 1-6As shown, in use, the drive mechanism 211 drives the bidirectional screw 28 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 28 drives the support plate 25 and the slide 27 to move in opposite directions. The movement of the support plate 25 drives the second slide plate 24 to move. The movement of the slide 27 drives the first slide plate 23 to move. The movement of the first slide plate 23 and the second slide plate 24 drives the connecting plate 210 to move. The movement of the connecting plate 210 drives the rotating mechanism 29 to move. Then, under the action of the telescopic seat 1, the device can be moved towards the rotating wheel 296. Then, the drive mechanism 211 can drive the rotating mechanism 29 to clamp the rotating wheel 296. The clamping mechanism 2 can clamp and fix the rotating wheel 296, and drive the rotating wheel 296 to rotate regularly through the rotating mechanism 29. First, the motor assembly 291 drives the limiting plate 294 to rotate, the limiting plate 294 drives multiple sliding rods 298 to rotate, the sliding rods 298 drive the clamping plate 295 to rotate, and the clamping plate 295 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 15 degrees and stop for 10 seconds each time. The initial position of the linear motor 31 in the drilling mechanism 3 is the drilling position on the right side of the rotating wheel 296. Then, the hydraulic rod 32 drives the fixing frame 34 to move, and the movement of the fixing frame 34 drives the drilling machine 35 to move. At this time, the drilling machine 35 can complete the drilling of the rotating wheel 296. After that, the linear motor 31 drives the... The drill rig 35 moves 10 centimeters to the left, and the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 15 degrees. This cycle repeats until the linear motor 31 reaches the left side of the rotating wheel 296 and completes the drilling. Then, the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 60 degrees, and the hydraulic rod 32 drives the drill rig 35 to drill the rotating wheel 296. After that, the rotating mechanism 29 drives the rotating wheel 296 to rotate 15 degrees in the opposite direction to the first drilling, and the linear motor 31 drives the drill rig 35 to move 10 centimeters to the right until it reaches the right side of the rotating wheel 296 and completes the drilling. The above process can then be repeated until multiple sets are completed, at which point the rotating wheel 296 can be removed for further use.

[0022] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-wheel square drill production apparatus comprising an extensible seat (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic seat (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism (2), the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a support shell (21) fixed to the bottom of the telescopic seat (1), a first sliding plate (23) and a second sliding plate (24) are slidably connected in the support shell (21), a partition plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the support shell (21), the top of the second sliding plate (24) is in contact with the bottom of the partition plate (22), a plurality of sliding holes (26) are formed in the top of the second sliding plate (24), a sliding frame (27) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the plurality of sliding holes (26), a support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding plate (24), a drilling mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support shell (21), the first sliding plate (23) and the second sliding plate (24) are slidably penetrated to the outside of the support shell (21), a connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first sliding plate (23) and the second sliding plate (24), a rotating mechanism (29) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (210), a screw hole is formed in one side of each of the support plate (25) and the sliding frame (27), and a bidirectional screw rod (28) is threadedly arranged between the inner walls of the two screw holes.

2. A four-wheel square drill production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating hole is formed in one side of the partition plate (22), and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (28).

3. A four-wheel square drill production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw rod (28) is rotatably penetrated to the outside of the support shell (21), and a driving mechanism (211) is installed on the outer surface of the support shell (21), and the output end of the driving mechanism (211) is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod (28).

4. The four-wheel square drill producing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The rotating mechanism (29) comprises a motor assembly (291) fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (210), and a first rotating ring (292) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor assembly (291).

5. A four-wheel square drill producing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rotating ring (293) is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating ring (292), a limiting plate (294) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating ring (293), and the output end of the motor assembly (291) is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting plate (294).

6. A four-wheel square drill producing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding holes (297) are formed in one side of the limiting plate (294), a sliding rod (298) is slidably connected with the inner wall of each sliding hole (297), and clamping plates (295) are fixedly connected between one end of the plurality of sliding rods (298).

7. A four-wheel square drill producing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (299) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod (298), one end of the spring (299) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod (298), and the other end of the spring (299) is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting plate (294).

8. A four-wheel square drill production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (3) comprises a linear motor (31) fixed to the bottom of the support shell (21), a hydraulic rod (32) and a plurality of telescopic rods (33) are fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor (31), and a fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod (32).

9. A four-wheel square drill producing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inside of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected with a drilling machine (35), and the top of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod (33).

10. A method of producing a four-wheel square drill producing apparatus, characterized by: The four-wheel square drill production device comprises the four-wheel square drill production device according to any one of claims 1-7, and the specific operation comprises the following steps: S1, the clamping mechanism (2) clamps and fixes the rotating wheel (296), and the rotating wheel (296) is regularly driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism (29) in the clamping mechanism (2); S2, the drilling mechanism (3) regularly drives the drilling machine (35) to move transversely, and the drilling machine (35) is driven by the hydraulic rod (32) to drill the rotating wheel (296).

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