Hot oil cooling equipment in zanthoxylum armatum oil processing process

Abstract

The invention provides hot oil cooling equipment in a zanthoxylum armatum oil processing process, and relates to the technical field of zanthoxylum armatum oil processing technologies, and the hot oil cooling equipment comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, one end of each oil conveying main pipe is in threaded fit with a first sealing cover, the other end of each oil conveying main pipe is provided with an exhaust valve, a pair of sliding discs are coaxially arranged in each oil conveying main pipe in a sliding fit mode, and a connecting rod is coaxially connected between each pair of sliding discs; the multiple auxiliary oil conveying pipes are arranged between the adjacent main oil conveying pipes and on the main oil conveying pipes at the two ends of the array and are all arranged in the height direction of the water tank; and the standby pipes are arranged in the water tank in a penetrating mode, the two ends of each standby pipe extend out of the water tank, the two ends of each standby pipe communicate with the two auxiliary oil conveying pipes located on the corresponding main oil conveying pipe correspondingly, each auxiliary oil conveying pipe is provided with a first valve, and each standby pipe is provided with two second valves. The production efficiency can be improved, heat waste is reduced, and high practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of Sichuan pepper oil processing technology, specifically to a hot oil cooling device in the process of Sichuan pepper oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Sichuan pepper oil is a liquid condiment made primarily from Sichuan peppercorns. Modern extraction processes, such as spray extraction, are used to extract the numbing and aromatic compounds from the peppercorns into edible oil. When processing Sichuan pepper oil using the spray extraction method with hot oil extraction, rapeseed oil or soybean oil heated to a suitable temperature is typically poured over the Sichuan peppercorns to extract the effective aromatic and numbing components. After extraction, the still-warm oil is usually cooled rapidly to prevent excessive volatilization of the extracted heat-sensitive active substances under sustained high temperatures. This also prevents some of the extracted active substances from developing bitter or burnt flavors at high temperatures, which would degrade the flavor of the finished oil.

[0003] Currently, common shell-and-tube or plate heat exchangers are generally used to cool hot oil. However, after extraction, hot oil is easily mixed with solid impurities from Sichuan pepper. These solid impurities tend to deposit in the fluid channels of the heat exchanger, causing blockages. Therefore, the fluid channels of the heat exchanger need to be cleaned frequently, which requires shutting down the production line and reducing the production efficiency of Sichuan pepper oil. At the same time, the heat of the hot oil is directly exchanged with the cooling water, which easily leads to the direct waste of heat and affects the energy consumption of the entire production line. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art, this application provides a hot oil cooling device for the processing of Sichuan pepper oil, which can improve production efficiency, reduce heat waste, and has strong practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following techniques: A hot oil cooling device for processing Sichuan pepper oil includes: A water tank, with an inlet pipe connected to its upper end and an outlet pipe connected to its lower end; Multiple oil transfer mains are arranged in an array along the height of the water tank. Each main is inserted along the length of the water tank and both ends extend out of the water tank. One end of each oil transfer main is open and threaded with a first cap. The other end is equipped with an exhaust valve. Inside each oil transfer main, a pair of sliding discs are coaxially slidably fitted. Each pair of sliding discs is coaxially connected with a connecting rod. There are multiple oil transfer auxiliary pipes, which are respectively located between adjacent oil transfer main pipes and on the oil transfer main pipes at both ends of the array. The two ends of the oil transfer auxiliary pipes located between adjacent oil transfer main pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding oil transfer main pipes. One end of the oil transfer auxiliary pipes located on the oil transfer main pipes at both ends of the array is respectively connected to the oil transfer main pipe. The two oil transfer auxiliary pipes connected to one oil transfer main pipe are respectively located at both ends of the side wall of the oil transfer main pipe, and the distance between them is less than the length of the connecting rod. All oil transfer auxiliary pipes are set along the height direction of the water tank. There are multiple backup pipes, each corresponding to a main oil pipeline. All backup pipes are installed inside the water tank with both ends extending out of the tank. Each backup pipe is connected to two auxiliary oil pipelines located on the corresponding main oil pipeline. Each auxiliary oil pipeline is equipped with a first valve located between the end of the backup pipe and the corresponding main oil pipeline. Each backup pipe is also equipped with two second valves located at both ends of the backup pipe.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. By setting up a spare pipe, the hot oil in the other oil pipelines can still be cooled while the space inside one main oil pipeline is being cleaned, thus improving the production efficiency of Sichuan pepper oil.

[0007] 2. By setting up the first and second sleeves, it is possible to preheat the cold oil while cooling the hot oil, which reduces heat waste and plays a positive role in the energy consumption of the entire production line. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the water tank and its internal space according to an embodiment of this application.

[0009] Figure 2 This is a planar sectional view of the oil pipeline according to an embodiment of this application.

[0010] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main oil pipeline, the auxiliary oil pipeline, and the spare pipeline according to an embodiment of this application.

[0011] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spare pipe and the drain pipe according to an embodiment of this application.

[0012] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first sleeve and the first connecting pipe according to an embodiment of this application.

[0013] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second sleeve and the second connecting pipe according to an embodiment of this application.

[0014] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hot oil cooling device in the processing of Sichuan pepper oil according to an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 8 This application Figure 7 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 9 This application Figure 7 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle.

[0017] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hot oil cooling device in the processing of Sichuan pepper oil according to an embodiment of this application, viewed from another perspective.

[0018] Figure 11 This application Figure 10 A magnified view of a portion of point C.

[0019] Figure 12 This application Figure 10 A magnified view of a portion of point D.

[0020] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1-Water tank, 11-Inlet pipe, 12-Outlet pipe, 13-Baffle plate, 14-Water inlet, 15-Seventh valve, 16-Water supply pipe, 17-Drain pipe, 2-Main oil supply pipe, 21-First cap, 22-Air vent valve, 23-Sliding plate, 24-Connecting rod, 25-Pull ring, 26-Short pipe, 27-Second cap, 28-Filter plate, 29-Inlet pipe, 210-Pass pipe, 3-Secondary oil supply pipe, 31-First valve, 4-Spare pipe, 41-Second valve, 42-Drain pipe, 43-Third cap, 5-First sleeve, 51-First connecting pipe, 52-Inlet pipe, 53-Fifth valve, 54-Outlet pipe, 55-Sixth valve, 6-Second sleeve, 61-Second connecting pipe, 62-Third valve, 63-Outlet pipe, 64-Fourth valve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the implementation methods of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in this invention are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Example 1 like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a hot oil cooling device for the processing of Sichuan pepper oil, including a water tank 1, a main oil supply pipe 2, a secondary oil supply pipe 3, and a spare pipe 4.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the water tank 1 is connected to an inlet pipe 11, and the lower end is connected to an outlet pipe 12. The inlet pipe 11 is used to fill the water tank 1 with cooling water, and the outlet pipe 12 is used to discharge the cooling water in the water tank 1.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, there are multiple oil pipelines 2 extending along the length of the water tank 1 inside the water tank 1. In this example, fourteen oil pipelines 2 are provided in one water tank 1. Both ends of the oil pipelines 2 extend outside the water tank 1. The oil pipelines 2 are arranged in a linear array with the array direction parallel to the height direction of the water tank 1. One end of each oil pipeline 2 is open and threaded with a first cap 21, which is used to seal one end of the oil pipeline 2. The other end of each oil pipeline 2 is provided with an exhaust valve 22, which is used to control the gas flow at the other end of the oil pipeline 2. A pair of sliding discs 23 are coaxially slidably fitted inside each oil pipeline 2. The contact surface between the side of the sliding disc 23 and the inner wall of the oil pipeline 2 is liquid-tight. A connecting rod 24 is coaxially connected between each pair of sliding discs 23.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are multiple oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3. In this example, one water tank 1 is provided with fifteen oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3. The oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 are respectively located between adjacent oil transfer main pipes 2 and on the oil transfer main pipes 2 at both ends of the array. The oil transfer main pipes 2 at both ends of the array are the uppermost and lowermost oil transfer main pipes 2. The two ends of the oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 located between adjacent oil transfer main pipes 2 are respectively connected to the corresponding oil transfer main pipes 2. One end of the oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 located on the oil transfer main pipes 2 at both ends of the array is respectively connected to the oil transfer main pipe 2. The two oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 connected to one oil transfer main pipe 2 are respectively located at both ends of the side wall of the oil transfer main pipe 2, and their distance is less than the length of the connecting rod 24. This design is used to make the initial position of the slide plate 23 located between the two oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 and the two ends of the oil transfer main pipe 2. The oil transfer auxiliary pipes 3 are all set along the height direction of the water tank.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple spare pipes 4 corresponding to the main oil supply pipes 2. In this example, one water tank 1 is provided with fourteen spare pipes 4, and each spare pipe 4 corresponds to one main oil supply pipe 2. The spare pipes 4 are all installed inside the water tank 1 and both ends of the spare pipes 4 extend out of the water tank 1. The two ends of the spare pipes 4 are respectively connected to two auxiliary oil supply pipes 3 located on the corresponding main oil supply pipe 2. Each auxiliary oil supply pipe 3 is provided with a first valve 31. The first valve 31 is located between the end of the spare pipe 4 and the corresponding main oil supply pipe 2. The first valve 31 is used to control the liquid flow of the auxiliary oil supply pipe 3. Each spare pipe 4 is provided with two second valves 41. The second valves 41 are located at both ends of the spare pipe 4. The second valves 41 are used to control the liquid flow between the two ends of the spare pipe 4 and the auxiliary oil supply pipes 3.

[0027] During operation, cooling water is introduced into the water tank 1 through the inlet pipe 11, filling the water tank 1 completely. Using an external pumping mechanism, the hot oil to be cooled is sent into the auxiliary oil pipe 3, which is separately connected to the bottom oil main pipe 2. The hot oil passes through the auxiliary oil pipe 3, the main oil pipe 2, the next auxiliary oil pipe 3, the next main oil pipe 2, and so on, until it leaves from the auxiliary oil pipe 3, which is separately connected to the top oil main pipe 2. When the hot oil flows through the main oil pipe 2, the hot oil and the cooling water in the water tank 1 exchange heat through the pipe wall of the main oil pipe 2 to achieve the purpose of cooling the hot oil.

[0028] However, in the processing of Sichuan pepper oil, the hot oil that needs to be cooled is generally the hot oil that has already come into contact with the Sichuan pepper and extracted the effective numbing components. During the initial extraction process, the hot oil inevitably carries a significant amount of impurities, such as the outer shell and stem segments of the Sichuan pepper. These impurities tend to deposit inside the main oil supply pipe 2, potentially causing blockages or contamination of the hot oil. Therefore, the main oil supply pipe 2 needs to be cleaned regularly. However, cleaning the main oil supply pipe 2 usually requires shutting down the entire machine, as it's impossible to ensure the continued operation of the other main oil supply pipes 2 while cleaning a single one, significantly reducing the production efficiency of Sichuan pepper oil. Therefore, in this example, a spare pipe 4 structure is introduced: when the flow rate of hot oil from the auxiliary oil supply pipe 3 connected to the uppermost main oil supply pipe 2 decreases significantly, or when a particular main oil supply pipe 2 meets the time limit for cleaning, the corresponding spare pipe 4 is selected. To clean the main oil pipe 2, close the first valve 31 on the auxiliary oil pipe 3 and open the two second valves 41 on the corresponding spare pipe 4. Hot oil about to flow through the main oil pipe 2 will directly enter the next main oil pipe 2 from the spare pipe 4. At this time, open the first cap 21 and vent valve 22 of the main oil pipe 2, and move the sliding plate 23 outwards. The sliding plate 23 will cause the remaining hot oil in the main oil pipe 2 to leave from the open end of the main oil pipe 2. Simultaneously, the sliding plate 23 will scrape away any remaining impurities on the inner wall of the main oil pipe 2 and cause these impurities to leave from the open end of the main oil pipe 2. After cleaning, return the sliding plate 23 to its original position, close the vent valve 22 again, and replace the first cap 21. Close the two second valves 41 and reopen the first valve 31. Then, the cleaning of the next main oil pipe 2 can begin.

[0029] Preferred, such as Figure 2 As shown, each slide plate 23 near the first cover 21 is equipped with a pull ring 25, which is located on the side of the slide plate 23 facing the first cover 21.

[0030] This design allows the slide plate 23 and connecting rod 24 to be pulled out of the oil supply main pipe 2 using external hooks, avoiding the difficulty of directly pulling out the slide plate 23 and connecting rod 24 under high temperature conditions.

[0031] Preferred, such as Figure 2 As shown, both ends of the side wall of the main oil pipeline 2 are connected to short pipes 26. The short pipes 26 are coaxially arranged with the auxiliary oil pipeline 3. The end of the short pipe 26 facing away from the main oil pipeline 2 is open and threaded with a second cap 27.

[0032] With this design, the short pipe 26 serves two purposes: first, when cleaning the main oil supply pipe 2, the hot oil between the sliding plates 23 can be directly discharged from the short pipe 26, and the hot oil can be collected in a container in advance to avoid waste or spillage in the environment and pollution of the working environment; second, external cleaning tools such as cleaning brushes can be inserted through the short pipe 26 to clean part of the space inside the oil supply branch pipe 3.

[0033] Preferred, such as Figure 4 As shown, each of the spare pipes 4 is connected to an oil drain pipe 42. The end of the oil drain pipe 42 facing away from the spare pipe 4 is open and is fitted with a third cap 43.

[0034] With this design, since hot oil remains in the corresponding spare pipe 4 after the main oil pipe 2 is cleaned, a drain pipe 42 is introduced here to drain the hot oil in the spare pipe 4 in a timely manner and avoid waste of hot oil. More preferably, if the spare pipe 4 is inclined, the drain pipe 42 should be set at the lower end of the spare pipe 4 so that all the hot oil in the spare pipe 4 can flow out from the drain pipe 42.

[0035] Preferred, such as Figure 2 As shown, filter discs 28 are coaxially sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod 24, and the side of the filter discs 28 has liquid-tight contact with the inner wall of the oil pipeline 2.

[0036] With this design, impurities in the hot oil can be filtered multiple times through the filter disc 28, and the filter disc 28 can be cleaned in time as it moves out of the oil main pipe 2 along with the connecting rod 24.

[0037] Example 2 like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a hot oil cooling device for the processing of Sichuan pepper oil, which, based on the scheme described in Embodiment 1, further includes a first sleeve 5, a first connecting pipe 51, a second sleeve 6, and a second connecting pipe 61.

[0038] Preferred, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the number of first sleeves 5 matches the number of main oil pipes 2. In this example, a water tank 1 is provided with fourteen first sleeves 5. The first sleeves 5 are coaxially sleeved around the periphery of the main oil pipe 2. There is a gap between the inner wall of the first sleeve 5 and the outer wall of the main oil pipe 2. The first sleeve 5 is located between two auxiliary oil pipes 3 on the corresponding main oil pipe 2. The first sleeves 5 are all inserted into the water tank 1 and both ends of the first sleeve 5 extend out of the water tank 1. Both ends of the first sleeve 5 are closed to the outer wall of the main oil pipe 2. The adjacent first sleeves 5 and the uppermost and lowermost first sleeves 5 are connected by first connecting pipes 51. The two first connecting pipes 51 connected to a first sleeve 5 are located at both ends of the side wall of the first sleeve 5. The first connecting pipes 51 are all set along the height direction of the water tank 1.

[0039] During operation, cold oil is pumped into the first connecting pipe 51, which is separately connected to the first sleeve 5 at the bottom, through an external cold oil pumping mechanism. The cold oil passes through the first connecting pipe 51, the first sleeve 5, the next first connecting pipe 51, the next first sleeve 5, and so on, until it leaves from the first connecting pipe 51, which is separately connected to the first sleeve 5 at the top. With this design, while the hot oil dissipates heat, it can fully exchange heat with the cold oil through the pipe wall of the oil conveying main pipe 2, preheating the cold oil and saving the time and energy consumption of heating before subsequent cold oil extraction.

[0040] Preferred, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a second sleeve 6 is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the first sleeve 5. There is a gap between the inner wall of the second sleeve 6 and the outer wall of the first sleeve 5. The second sleeve 6 is located between two first connecting pipes 51 corresponding to the first sleeve 5. The second sleeve 6 is inserted into the water tank 1 and both ends of it extend out of the water tank 1. Both ends of the second sleeve 6 are closed to the outer wall of the first sleeve 5. The adjacent second sleeves 6 and the uppermost and lowermost second sleeves 6 are connected by second connecting pipes 61. The two second connecting pipes 61 connected to one second sleeve 6 are located at both ends of the side wall of the second sleeve 6. The second connecting pipes 61 are all set along the height direction of the water tank 1.

[0041] During operation, hot oil exiting from the auxiliary oil pipe 3, which is separately connected to the uppermost main oil pipe 2, is poured into the second connecting pipe 61, which is separately connected to the uppermost second sleeve pipe 6. The hot oil passes sequentially through the second connecting pipe 61, the second sleeve pipe 6, the next second connecting pipe 61, and so on, until it exits from the second connecting pipe 61, which is separately connected to the lowermost second sleeve pipe 6. With this design, the hot oil can undergo three layers of heat exchange: heat exchange between the main oil pipe 2 and the cold oil in the first sleeve pipe 5, heat exchange again between the first sleeve pipe 5 and the cold oil in the first sleeve pipe 5, and heat exchange between the second sleeve pipe 6 and the cooling water in the water tank 1, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient cooling. The cold oil can undergo two layers of heat exchange: heat exchange between the main oil pipe 2 and the hot oil in the main oil pipe 2, and heat exchange between the first sleeve pipe 5 and the hot oil in the second sleeve pipe 6, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient preheating.

[0042] Example 3 like Figures 7-12 As shown, this embodiment provides a hot oil cooling device for the processing of Sichuan pepper oil. Based on the scheme described in Embodiment 2, it also includes multiple water tanks 1. In this example, four water tanks 1 are provided.

[0043] Each water tank 1 has a separate oil supply branch pipe 3 connected to the bottom oil supply main pipe 2, which is connected to the same oil inlet pipe 29. One end of the oil inlet pipe 29 is open for connection with external hot oil pumping equipment. Each water tank 1 has a separate oil supply branch pipe 3 connected to the top oil supply main pipe 2, which is connected to the same oil passage pipe 210. Both ends of the oil passage pipe 210 are closed.

[0044] Each water tank 1 has a second connecting pipe 61 connected to the oil pipe 210 on the second sleeve 6 at the top. Each water tank 1 has a third valve 62 on the second connecting pipe 61 connected to the second sleeve 6 at the top. Each water tank 1 has a second connecting pipe 61 connected to the second sleeve 6 at the bottom. Each water tank 1 has the same oil outlet pipe 63. One end of the oil outlet pipe 63 is open and used to connect with the external oil storage mechanism. Each water tank 1 has a fourth valve 64 on the second connecting pipe 61 connected to the second sleeve 6 at the bottom.

[0045] Each water tank 1 has a first connecting pipe 51 at the bottom of the first sleeve 5 connected to the same inlet pipe 52. One end of the inlet pipe 52 is open and used to connect with external cold oil pumping equipment. Each water tank 1 has a fifth valve 53 on its first connecting pipe 51 at the bottom of the first sleeve 5. Each water tank 1 has a first connecting pipe 51 at the top of the first sleeve 5 connected to the same outlet pipe 54. One end of the outlet pipe 54 is open and used to connect with external oil heating equipment. Each water tank 1 has a sixth valve 55 on its first connecting pipe 51 at the top of the first sleeve 5.

[0046] This design allows for the dynamic selection of the number of water tanks 1 to be activated based on the current required amount of hot oil to be cooled. For example, if the current required amount of hot oil to be cooled necessitates the activation of two water tanks 1, then two water tanks 1 are selected, and the first valve 31, third valve 62, fourth valve 64, fifth valve 53, and sixth valve 55 matched to these two water tanks 1 are opened, while the first valve 31, third valve 62, fourth valve 64, fifth valve 53, and sixth valve 55 matched to the other water tanks 1 are kept closed. The hot oil can then be cooled according to the workflow described above.

[0047] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple partitions 13 are arranged in parallel along their length in the water tank 1. In this example, four partitions 13 are provided. The sides of each partition 13 are connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. Each partition 13 has a water inlet 14. The water inlets 14 of adjacent partitions 13 are located at the upper and lower ends of the partitions 13, respectively. The inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 12 are located between the partitions 13 at both ends of the array and the inner wall of the water tank 1, respectively. The water inlet 14 of the partition 13 next to the inlet pipe 11 is located at the lower end of the partition 13, and the water inlet 14 of the partition 13 next to the outlet pipe 12 is located at the upper end of the partition 13. The spare pipe 4 and the second sleeve pipe 6 are both installed through the partitions 13.

[0048] With this design, the water inlet pipe 11 continuously supplies water to the water tank 1, and the water outlet pipe 12 continuously discharges water from the water tank 1, thus realizing the flow and circulation of cooling water in the water tank 1 and improving the cooling efficiency of the cooling water.

[0049] Preferred, such as Figure 7 and Figure 10 As shown, each inlet pipe 11 is equipped with a seventh valve 15, and each inlet pipe 11 is connected to the same water supply pipe 16. One end of the water supply pipe 16 is closed, and the other end is used to connect with an external cooling water pumping mechanism. Each outlet pipe 12 is connected to the same drain pipe 17. One end of the drain pipe 17 is closed, and the other end is used to connect with an external cooling water storage mechanism.

[0050] This design is also used to dynamically select the number of water tanks 1 to be activated based on the current amount of hot oil that needs to be cooled, so as to avoid wasting too much cooling water and reduce the energy consumption of pumping cooling water.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application.

Claims

1. A hot oil cooling apparatus in a processing of Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of oil conveying device, including: Water tank (1), the upper end of which is connected with water inlet pipe (11), and the lower end is connected with water outlet pipe (12); Oil conveying main pipe (2) is arranged in the height direction of water tank (1), each of which is arranged along the length direction of water tank (1) and extends out of water tank (1) at both ends, and the one end of oil conveying main pipe (2) is open and is screwed with first cover (21), and the other end is provided with exhaust valve (22), and a pair of sliding disc (23) is coaxially and slidingly connected in oil conveying main pipe (2), and connecting rod (24) is coaxially connected between each pair of sliding disc (23); Oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3) is arranged between adjacent oil conveying main pipe (2) and oil conveying main pipe (2) at both ends of array, and the two ends of oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3) arranged between adjacent oil conveying main pipe (2) are connected with corresponding oil conveying main pipe (2), and the one end of oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3) arranged on oil conveying main pipe (2) at both ends of array is connected with oil conveying main pipe (2), and the two oil conveying auxiliary pipes (3) connected with one oil conveying main pipe (2) are located at both ends of the side wall of oil conveying main pipe (2), and the distance therebetween is less than the length of connecting rod (24), and oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3) is arranged along the height direction of water tank (1); Standby pipe (4) is one-to-one corresponding to oil conveying main pipe (2), and the two ends of standby pipe (4) extend out of water tank (1), and the two ends of standby pipe (4) are connected with two oil conveying auxiliary pipes (3) located on corresponding oil conveying main pipe (2), and first valve (31) is arranged on oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3), and first valve (31) is arranged between the end of standby pipe (4) and corresponding oil conveying main pipe (2), and two second valves (41) are arranged on standby pipe (4), and second valve (41) is located at both ends of standby pipe (4).

2. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, In each oil conveying main pipe (2), pull ring (25) is arranged on one of sliding disc (23), and pull ring (25) is arranged on the side of sliding disc (23) facing first cover (21).

3. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 1, wherein Short pipe (26) is connected with both ends of the side wall of oil conveying main pipe (2), and short pipe (26) is coaxially arranged on oil conveying auxiliary pipe (3), and the end of short pipe (26) facing away from oil conveying main pipe (2) is open and is screwed with second cover (27).

4. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, Standby pipe (4) is connected with oil discharge pipe (42), and the end of oil discharge pipe (42) facing away from standby pipe (4) is open and is screwed with third cover (43).

5. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 1, wherein Filter disc (28) is coaxially arranged on the middle part of connecting rod (24), and the side of filter disc (28) has liquid-tight contact with the inner wall of oil conveying main pipe (2).

6. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 1, wherein The outer side wall of the first sleeve pipe (5) and the inner side wall of the oil conveying main pipe (2) are provided with a gap, the first sleeve pipe (5) is arranged between the two oil conveying branch pipes (3) on the oil conveying main pipe (2), the first sleeve pipe (5) penetrates into the water tank (1) and extends out of the water tank (1) at both ends, the two ends of the first sleeve pipe (5) are closed to the outer pipe wall of the oil conveying main pipe (2), the first connecting pipes (51) are communicated on the uppermost and lowermost first sleeve pipes (5) and between the adjacent first sleeve pipes (5), and the two first connecting pipes (51) communicated with one first sleeve pipe (5) are respectively located at the two ends of the side wall of the first sleeve pipe (5), and the first connecting pipes (51) are arranged along the height direction of the water tank (1).

7. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side wall of the second sleeve pipe (6) and the inner side wall of the first sleeve pipe (5) are provided with a gap, the second sleeve pipe (6) is arranged between the two first connecting pipes (51) on the first sleeve pipe (5), the second sleeve pipe (6) penetrates into the water tank (1) and extends out of the water tank (1) at both ends, the two ends of the second sleeve pipe (6) are closed to the outer pipe wall of the first sleeve pipe (5), the second connecting pipes (61) are communicated on the uppermost and lowermost second sleeve pipes (6) and between the adjacent second sleeve pipes (6), and the two second connecting pipes (61) communicated with one second sleeve pipe (6) are respectively located at the two ends of the side wall of the second sleeve pipe (6), and the second connecting pipes (61) are arranged along the height direction of the water tank (1).

8. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 7, wherein The water tank (1) is provided with a plurality of; The separately communicated oil conveying branch pipes (3) on the lowermost oil conveying main pipe (2) of each group of water tanks (1) are communicated with the same oil inlet pipe (29), one end of the oil inlet pipe (29) is open and arranged for being communicated with the external hot oil pumping equipment, and the separately communicated oil conveying branch pipes (3) on the uppermost oil conveying main pipe (2) of each group of water tanks (1) are communicated with the same oil passing pipe (210), both ends of the oil passing pipe (210) are closed. The separately communicated second connecting pipes (61) on the uppermost second sleeve pipe (6) of each group of water tanks (1) are communicated with the oil passing pipe (210), and the third valve (62) is arranged on each of the separately communicated second connecting pipes (61) on the uppermost second sleeve pipe (6) of each group of water tanks (1), the separately communicated second connecting pipes (61) on the lowermost second sleeve pipe (6) of each group of water tanks (1) are communicated with the same oil outlet pipe (63), one end of the oil outlet pipe (63) is open and arranged for being communicated with the external oil storage mechanism, and the fourth valve (64) is arranged on each of the separately communicated second connecting pipes (61) on the lowermost second sleeve pipe (6) of each group of water tanks (1). The first connecting pipe (51) of the first sleeve pipe (5) of the lowermost water tank (1) of each group is connected to the same liquid inlet pipe (52), and the liquid inlet pipe (52) is open at one end and is connected to the external oil cooling pump; the fifth valve (53) is arranged on the first connecting pipe (51) of the first sleeve pipe (5) of the lowermost water tank (1) of each group; the first connecting pipe (51) of the first sleeve pipe (5) of the uppermost water tank (1) of each group is connected to the same liquid outlet pipe (54), and the liquid outlet pipe (54) is open at one end and is connected to the external oil heating device; and the sixth valve (55) is arranged on the first connecting pipe (51) of the first sleeve pipe (5) of the uppermost water tank (1) of each group.

9. The hot oil cooling device in the processing of Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, A plurality of partition plates (13) are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the water tank (1) and are spaced apart from each other; the side edges of the partition plates (13) are connected to the inner side walls of the water tank (1); the partition plates (13) are provided with water passing openings (14); the water passing openings (14) of adjacent partition plates (13) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plates (13); the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (12) are arranged between the partition plates (13) at the two ends and the inner side walls of the water tank (1); the water passing opening (14) of the partition plate (13) at the water inlet pipe (11) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (13); the water passing opening (14) of the partition plate (13) at the water outlet pipe (12) is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate (13); the standby pipe (4) and the second sleeve pipe (6) are arranged through the partition plates (13).

10. The hot oil cooling apparatus for processing Zanthoxylum oil according to claim 8, wherein The water inlet pipe (11) is provided with a seventh valve (15); the water inlet pipe (11) is connected to the same water supply pipe (16); the water supply pipe (16) is closed at one end and is connected to the external cooling water pumping mechanism at the other end; the water outlet pipe (12) is connected to the same water discharge pipe (17); the water discharge pipe (17) is closed at one end and is connected to the external cooling water storage mechanism at the other end.

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