A device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of camellia seed oil refining front water removal and impurity removal device, it is related to camellia seed oil processing technical field, including support column, support plate and impurity removal box, further include: feed pipe, circular filter plate, impurity collection mechanism is set on impurity removal box, water collection mechanism is set on support plate, stirring mechanism is set on impurity removal box, cleaning plate, pressure reduction mechanism is set on impurity removal box;Through the cooperation between impurity collection mechanism, stirring mechanism and cleaning plate, so that drive cleaning plate rotation while stirring, impurities on circular filter plate are swept by cleaning plate, and make the impurities swept down produce centrifugal force, so that impurities fall into impurity collection mechanism, play to prevent filter plate blockage, and facilitate cleaning;Through the cooperation between pressure reduction mechanism, water collection mechanism, stirring mechanism and conical electric heater, reduce the air pressure in box, thereby reduce the boiling point of water in box, accelerate water evaporation, improve separation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camellia seed oil processing technology, and in particular to a device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia seed oil is a type of edible vegetable oil extracted from camellia seeds. According to China's national standards for edible vegetable oil grading, camellia seed oil is typically classified into four grades: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, and Grade 4. Grade 2 is between Grade 1 and Grade 3, and its classification is primarily based on indicators such as acid value, peroxide value, color, odor, and impurity content. During the production of camellia seed oil, the crude oil contains moisture and impurities. These impurities not only affect the effectiveness of subsequent refining processes but can also lead to oil oxidation and deterioration, reducing the quality of the finished oil.

[0003] However, the filter plates of current water and impurity removal devices are prone to clogging and are difficult to clean, resulting in poor impurity removal efficiency. Therefore, improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil includes a support column, a support plate, and an impurity removal box, and further includes:

[0007] A feed pipe is installed on the impurity removal box, and one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box;

[0008] A circular filter plate is disposed inside the impurity removal box and is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box;

[0009] An impurity collection mechanism is installed on the impurity removal box to collect impurities on the circular filter plate;

[0010] A water collection mechanism, mounted on the support plate, is used to condense and collect water vapor;

[0011] A stirring mechanism, installed on the impurity removal box, is used to stir the camellia seed oil;

[0012] A cleaning plate, mounted on the stirring mechanism, is used to clean impurities from the circular filter plate;

[0013] A pressure reducing mechanism is installed on the impurity removal box to reduce the air pressure inside the impurity removal box.

[0014] Preferably, the impurity collection mechanism includes:

[0015] An impurity collection box is fixedly installed on the impurity removal box and fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0016] A rectangular filter plate is fixedly mounted on the impurity collection box;

[0017] The first magnetic strip is disposed on the impurity collection box;

[0018] A switching mechanism is provided on the impurity collection box.

[0019] Preferably, the switching mechanism includes:

[0020] A movable door is slidably mounted on the impurity collection box;

[0021] A handle is fixedly installed on the sliding door;

[0022] The second magnetic strip is disposed on the sliding door and fixedly connected to the sliding door. The second magnetic strip is magnetically connected to the first magnetic strip.

[0023] Preferably, a U-shaped sealing strip is fixed on the impurity collection box to prevent gas from entering or leaving the impurity collection box.

[0024] Preferably, the water collection mechanism includes:

[0025] A water collection tank is fixedly mounted on the support plate;

[0026] A connecting pipe is provided on the water collection tank and the impurity removal tank, with one end of the connecting pipe fixedly connected to the water collection tank and the other end of the connecting pipe fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank;

[0027] A plate condenser is fixedly installed on the water collection tank.

[0028] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes:

[0029] The first motor is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box;

[0030] A rotating rod is mounted on the first motor, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate.

[0031] Multiple stirring rollers are provided, and the multiple stirring rollers are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.

[0032] Preferably, the pressure-reducing mechanism includes:

[0033] A vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box;

[0034] An extraction pipe is installed on the vacuum pump, with one end of the extraction pipe fixedly connected to the vacuum pump and the other end of the extraction pipe fixedly connected to the impurity removal box.

[0035] Preferably, a conical electric heater is fixedly installed on the impurity removal box for heating the camellia seed oil, and a power supply is fixedly installed on the support plate for providing electrical energy to the conical electric heater.

[0036] Preferably, the impurity removal box is equipped with a one-way valve for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet of the impurity removal box; a control panel is fixedly installed on the impurity removal box.

[0037] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0038] The impurity collection mechanism, stirring mechanism, and cleaning plate work together to rotate the cleaning plate while stirring. The cleaning plate sweeps away impurities from the circular filter plate, and the swept-off impurities generate centrifugal force, causing them to fall into the impurity collection mechanism. This prevents the filter plate from clogging and facilitates cleaning. The pressure reduction mechanism, water collection mechanism, stirring mechanism, and conical electric heater work together to reduce the air pressure inside the chamber, thereby lowering the boiling point of the water inside the chamber, accelerating water evaporation, and improving separation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil is shown.

[0041] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 A frontal sectional view.

[0042] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram.

[0043] Figure 4 It shows Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram.

[0044] Figure 5 It shows Figure 1 An explosion diagram.

[0045] Legend:

[0046] 1. Support column; 2. Support plate; 3. Impurity removal box; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Circular filter plate; 6. Cleaning plate; 7. Impurity collection box; 8. Rectangular filter plate; 9. First magnetic strip; 10. Sliding door; 11. Handle; 12. Second magnetic strip; 13. U-shaped sealing strip; 14. Water collection box; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Plate condenser; 17. First motor; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Stirring roller; 20. Vacuum pump; 21. Evacuation pipe; 22. Conical electric heater; 23. Power supply; 24. One-way valve; 25. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0049] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0050] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0051] Reference Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a camellia seed oil pre-refining dehydration and impurity removal device.

[0052] A device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil includes a support column 1, a support plate 2, and an impurity removal box 3. The support plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box 3 and is fixedly connected to the support column 1. A conical electric heater 22 is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box 3 for heating the camellia seed oil. A power supply 23 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 2 for providing electrical energy to the conical electric heater 22. A one-way valve 24 is provided on the impurity removal box 3 for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet of the impurity removal box 3. A control panel 25 is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box 3 for controlling the start and stop of a first motor 17, a power supply 23, a vacuum pump 20, and a one-way valve 24. It also includes:

[0053] A feed pipe 4 is installed on the impurity removal box 3, and one end of the feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 3; it is used to inject camellia seed oil.

[0054] A circular filter plate 5 is disposed inside the impurity removal box 3 and is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 3; it is used to filter impurities in camellia seed oil.

[0055] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, an impurity collection mechanism is disposed on the impurity removal box 3 for collecting impurities on the circular filter plate 5; the impurity collection mechanism includes:

[0056] Impurity collection box 7 is fixedly installed on the impurity removal box 3 and fixedly connected to the support plate 2; a U-shaped sealing strip 13 is fixedly provided on the impurity collection box 7 to prevent gas from entering or leaving the impurity collection box 7;

[0057] A rectangular filter plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the impurity collection box 7;

[0058] The first magnetic strip 9 is disposed on the impurity collection box 7;

[0059] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, a switching mechanism is disposed on the impurity collection box 7. The switching mechanism includes:

[0060] The movable door 10 is slidably mounted on the impurity collection box 7;

[0061] Handle 11 is fixedly mounted on the movable door 10;

[0062] The second magnetic strip 12 is disposed on the movable door 10 and fixedly connected to the movable door 10. The second magnetic strip 12 is magnetically connected to the first magnetic strip 9.

[0063] During operation, by manually pulling the handle 11, the handle 11 moves the sliding door 10, causing the second magnetic strip 12 and the first magnetic strip 9 to separate, thereby opening the impurity collection box 7, which makes it convenient for the user to clean the impurities in the impurity collection box 7. The impurity collection box 7 is used to collect impurities on the circular filter plate 5, and the rectangular filter plate 8 is used to return the camellia seed oil that has entered the impurity collection box 7 back to the impurity removal box 3.

[0064] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a water collection mechanism is disposed on the support plate 2 for condensing and collecting water vapor; the water collection mechanism includes:

[0065] Water collection tank 14 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 2;

[0066] A connecting pipe 15 is provided on the water collection tank 14 and the impurity removal tank 3. One end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the water collection tank 14, and the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 3.

[0067] The plate condenser 16 is fixedly installed on the water collection tank 14.

[0068] During operation, the water vapor generated in the impurity removal box 3 enters the water collection box 14 through the connecting pipe 15. The water vapor is condensed into water droplets by the plate condenser 16. The water droplets fall into the water collection box 14 under the action of gravity, thus realizing the separation and collection of water.

[0069] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a stirring mechanism is disposed on the impurity removal box 3 for stirring the camellia seed oil; the stirring mechanism includes:

[0070] The first motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box 3;

[0071] A rotating rod 18 is mounted on the first motor 17. One end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 17, and the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 6.

[0072] Multiple stirring rollers 19 are provided, and multiple stirring rollers 19 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 18.

[0073] During operation, the first motor 17 is started, which drives the rotating rod 18, which is fixedly connected to its output end, to rotate. The rotating rod 18 drives the stirring roller 19 to rotate, and the stirring roller 19 stirs the camellia seed oil, so that the camellia seed oil is heated better and the water evaporates better. The rotating rod 18 also drives the cleaning plate 6 to rotate. The cleaning plate 6 sweeps away the impurities on the circular filter plate 5, and the swept-down impurities generate centrifugal force, so that the impurities fall into the impurity collection box 7.

[0074] Cleaning plate 6 is disposed on the stirring mechanism and is used to clean impurities on the circular filter plate 5;

[0075] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a pressure-reducing mechanism is disposed on the impurity removal box 3 to reduce the air pressure inside the impurity removal box 3. The pressure-reducing mechanism includes:

[0076] Vacuum pump 20 is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box 3;

[0077] The suction pipe 21 is installed on the vacuum pump 20. One end of the suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the vacuum pump 20, and the other end of the suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 3.

[0078] During operation, the vacuum pump 20 is started via the control panel 25. The vacuum pump 20 draws air from the impurity removal box 3 through the air extraction pipe 21, thereby reducing the air pressure in the impurity removal box 3, which in turn lowers the boiling point of water and makes it easier for water to evaporate.

[0079] Working principle: Camellia seed oil is manually injected into the impurity removal box 3 through the feed pipe 4. The camellia seed oil passes through the circular filter plate 5 to separate impurities and oil. The power supply 23 is turned on through the control panel 25 to heat the filtered camellia seed oil through the conical electric heater 22. The vacuum pump 20 is also turned on through the control panel 25. The vacuum pump 20 draws air out of the impurity removal box 3 through the air extraction pipe 21, which reduces the air pressure in the impurity removal box 3, thereby lowering the boiling point of water and making it easier for water to evaporate. The first motor 17 is then started, which drives the rotating rod 18 fixedly connected to its output end. The rotating rod 18 drives the stirring roller 19 to rotate, which stirs the camellia seed oil, allowing it to be heated better and the water to evaporate more effectively. The rotating rod 18 also drives the cleaning plate 6 to rotate, which sweeps away impurities from the circular filter plate 5. The swept-off impurities are then subjected to centrifugal force and fall into the impurity collection box 7. Water vapor generated in the impurity removal box 3 enters the water collection box 14 through the connecting pipe 15. The plate condenser 16 condenses the water vapor into water droplets, which fall into the water collection box 14 under gravity, achieving water separation and collection. After separation, the handle 11 is pulled manually, causing the sliding door 10 to move, separating the second magnetic strip 12 from the first magnetic strip 9, thus opening the impurity collection box 7 for easy cleaning.

[0080] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil, comprising a support column (1), a support plate (2), and an impurity removal box (3), characterized in that, Also includes: A feed pipe (4) is installed on the impurity removal box (3), and one end of the feed pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box (3); A circular filter plate (5) is disposed inside the impurity removal box (3) and is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box (3); An impurity collection mechanism is installed on the impurity removal box (3) and is used to collect impurities on the circular filter plate (5); A water collection mechanism, mounted on the support plate (2), is used to condense and collect water vapor; A stirring mechanism is installed on the impurity removal box (3) for stirring camellia seed oil; A cleaning plate (6) is disposed on the stirring mechanism and is used to clean impurities on the circular filter plate (5); A pressure reducing mechanism is installed on the impurity removal box (3) to reduce the air pressure inside the impurity removal box (3).

2. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impurity collection mechanism includes: Impurity collection box (7) is fixedly installed on the impurity removal box (3) and fixedly connected to the support plate (2); A rectangular filter plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the impurity collection box (7); The first magnetic strip (9) is disposed on the impurity collection box (7); A switching mechanism is provided on the impurity collection box (7).

3. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The switching mechanism includes: A movable door (10) is slidably mounted on the impurity collection box (7); A handle (11) is fixedly mounted on the movable door (10); The second magnetic strip (12) is disposed on the movable door (10) and fixedly connected to the movable door (10). The second magnetic strip (12) is magnetically connected to the first magnetic strip (9).

4. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, A U-shaped sealing strip (13) is fixed on the impurity collection box (7) to prevent gas from entering or leaving the impurity collection box (7).

5. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water collection mechanism includes: A water collection tank (14) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (2); A connecting pipe (15) is provided on the water collection tank (14) and the impurity removal tank (3). One end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the water collection tank (14), and the other end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank (3). A plate condenser (16) is fixedly installed on the water collection tank (14).

6. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes: The first motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box (3); A rotating rod (18) is mounted on the first motor (17). One end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (17), and the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (6). Multiple stirring rollers (19) are provided, and multiple stirring rollers (19) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (18).

7. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressure relief mechanism includes: A vacuum pump (20) is fixedly mounted on the impurity removal box (3); A suction pipe (21) is installed on the vacuum pump (20). One end of the suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the vacuum pump (20), and the other end of the suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box (3).

8. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 7, characterized in that, A conical electric heater (22) is fixed on the impurity removal box (3) for heating camellia seed oil, and a power supply (23) is fixed on the support plate (2) for providing power to the conical electric heater (22).

9. The device for removing water and impurities before refining camellia seed oil according to claim 8, characterized in that, The impurity removal box (3) is provided with a one-way valve (24) for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet of the impurity removal box (3); a control panel (25) is fixedly provided on the impurity removal box (3).

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