Electrocardiogram monitoring system, electrocardio recorder and wearable device

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrocardiogram monitoring system, an electrocardiogram recorder and wearable equipment. The electrocardiogram monitoring system comprises a charging module and a battery, and the charging module is connected with the battery. The power supply circuit is connected with the battery; the electrocardio measurement module is connected with the power supply circuit and used for collecting and processing the electrocardio signals to obtain electrocardio data; the pace-making detection circuit is connected with the electrocardio measurement module and used for detecting pace-making signals according to the electrocardio data; the communication and processing module is connected with the electrocardio measurement module, the pace-making detection circuit and the power supply circuit and used for judging whether the electrocardio state is abnormal or not according to the electrocardio data and the pace-making signals; and the early warning module is respectively connected with the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module and is used for carrying out multi-form early warning when the electrocardiogram state is abnormal. By the adoption of the device, the electrocardiogram state can be monitored in real time through electrocardiogram measurement and pace-making detection, and electrocardiogram abnormal information is effectively transmitted through multi-form early warning, so that the safety of the device is improved, and the risk of a patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of medical device technology, and more particularly to an electrocardiogram monitoring system, an electrocardiogram recorder, and a wearable device. Background Technology

[0002] A cardiac pacemaker is an essential medical device that requires long-term, real-time monitoring of its operational status. However, most existing electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring systems suffer from a lack of pacing monitoring functionality or low detection sensitivity, making it difficult to promptly detect intermittent pacing abnormalities in patients. Furthermore, current ECG monitoring systems typically employ only a single form of warning mechanism. When warning signals cannot be effectively transmitted, it may lead to safety hazards. For example, for hearing-impaired patients, if the ECG monitoring system only has an audible alarm function, it may not receive the alarm in time, thereby reducing the safety of the device and increasing the health risks to the user. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system, ECG recorder, and wearable device to address the aforementioned technical problems. This device can monitor the ECG status in real time through ECG measurement and pacing detection, and provide timely warnings when the ECG status is abnormal, thereby improving the safety of the device and reducing the risk to patients.

[0004] In a first aspect, this application provides an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system, comprising: A charging module and a battery, wherein the charging module is connected to the battery; A power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit is connected to the battery; An electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module is connected to the power supply circuit and is used to acquire and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data. A pacing detection circuit is connected to the electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module, and the pacing detection circuit is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data. A communication and processing module is connected to the electrocardiogram measurement module, the pacing detection circuit, and the power supply circuit, respectively. The communication and processing module is used to determine whether the electrocardiogram state is abnormal based on the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signal. The early warning module is connected to the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module respectively. The early warning module is used to provide multi-form early warning when the ECG state is abnormal.

[0005] Furthermore, the charging module includes a charging interface and a charging circuit, wherein the charging circuit is connected to the charging interface and the battery respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the electrocardiogram measurement module includes: An electrocardiogram (ECG) interface, wherein the ECG interface is used to acquire the ECG signal; An electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement circuit is connected to both the ECG interface and the power supply circuit. The ECG measurement circuit is used to amplify and convert the ECG signal from analog to digital to obtain the ECG data.

[0007] Furthermore, the pacing detection circuit includes: a filtering circuit, an alarm circuit, and a latching circuit.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes: a storage module, which is connected to the communication and processing module and is used for: The device stores the electrocardiogram (ECG) data and the pacing signal, and is woken up when a data read / write request is received to provide read / write services for the ECG data and the pacing signal. After the read / write service is completed, it enters a sleep state.

[0009] Furthermore, the communication and processing module includes: Bluetooth circuit and Bluetooth antenna, wherein the Bluetooth circuit is connected to the Bluetooth antenna, and the Bluetooth circuit integrates a microcontroller unit; A WIFI circuit and a WIFI antenna, wherein the WIFI circuit is connected to the WIFI antenna, and the WIFI circuit integrates a microcontroller unit; A switching switch and a power switch, wherein the switching switch is used to switch the data read / write channel of the storage module, and the power switch and the switching switch are controlled by the Bluetooth circuit to control the opening and closing of the power switch and to switch the data read / write channel of the storage module through the switching switch; A real-time clock circuit is connected to both the Bluetooth circuit module and the power supply circuit.

[0010] Furthermore, the real-time clock circuit is used for: The internal clock of the Bluetooth circuit is calibrated to record the real-time time of ECG signal acquisition.

[0011] Furthermore, the early warning module includes: Indicator lights and buttons, wherein the indicator lights are used to indicate the ECG status, and the buttons are used to turn the device on and off; A buzzer is used to issue an early warning when an abnormal event is detected.

[0012] In a second aspect, an electrocardiogram (ECG) recorder is provided, comprising: the ECG monitoring system according to the first aspect described above.

[0013] Thirdly, a wearable device is provided, comprising: an electrocardiogram recorder according to the second aspect described above.

[0014] The electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system proposed in this application comprises a charging interface and battery, a power supply circuit, an ECG measurement module, a pacing detection circuit, a communication and processing module, and an early warning module. The charging module is connected to the battery; the power supply circuit is also connected to the battery; the ECG measurement module is connected to the power supply circuit and is used to collect and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data; the pacing detection circuit is connected to the ECG measurement module and is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data; the communication and processing module is connected to the ECG measurement module, the pacing detection circuit, and the power supply circuit respectively, and is used to determine whether the ECG state is abnormal based on the ECG data and pacing signals; the early warning module is connected to both the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module respectively, and is used to provide multi-form early warnings when an abnormal ECG state occurs. Therefore, the ECG state can be monitored in real time through ECG measurement and pacing detection, and abnormal ECG information can be effectively conveyed through multi-form early warnings, thereby improving device safety and reducing patient risk. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram monitoring system provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the application are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] The following describes in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an electrocardiogram monitoring system, an electrocardiogram recorder, and a wearable device according to embodiments of this application.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system according to an embodiment of this application. Figure 1 As shown, an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system according to one embodiment of this application includes: a charging module 110 and a battery 120, a power supply circuit 130, an ECG measurement module 140, a pacing detection circuit 150, a communication and processing module 160, and an early warning module 170, wherein: The charging module 110 is connected to the battery 120. For example... Figure 1As shown, the charging module 110 includes a charging interface and a charging circuit, wherein the charging circuit is connected to the charging interface and the battery 120 respectively.

[0020] The charging circuit is powered by a built-in rechargeable lithium polymer battery, connected to an internal charging chip via a USB port, and the charging current is set by a configuration resistor. Testing showed that with a charging current of 63mA, charging is complete in approximately 2 hours.

[0021] The power supply circuit 130 is connected to the battery. The power supply circuit uses a high-frequency DC-DC converter chip to reduce the voltage to 3V to power the entire system. This chip operates at a high frequency above 1.4MHz, which causes less interference to the system and is easier to filter out compared to low-frequency DC-DC chips. Furthermore, the power supply circuit uses a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) for power path management, and the USB port can also power the system via PMOS. The system's operating current is <1mA. Testing has shown that the system can support more than 12 days of normal operation.

[0022] The electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module 140 is connected to the power supply circuit 130. The ECG measurement module 140 is used to collect and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data.

[0023] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module 140 includes: an ECG interface for acquiring ECG signals; and an ECG measurement circuit connected to both the ECG interface and the power supply circuit, which amplifies and converts the ECG signals to analog-to-digital data.

[0024] Specifically, the ECG interface uses a two-lead configuration, connecting to the human body via electrode pads. The ECG signal is input to the ECG measurement circuit through two contacts. The ECG measurement circuit employs a high-precision fully integrated chip to amplify and convert the ECG signal into analog-to-digital data, thus transforming the ECG signal into quantifiable ECG data. In this process, the integrated solution reduces system power consumption and size, while improving system reliability.

[0025] The pacing detection circuit 150 is connected to the electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module, and the pacing detection circuit 150 is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data.

[0026] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the pacing detection circuit 150 includes a filter circuit, an alarm circuit, and a latch circuit.

[0027] Specifically, after receiving ECG data, the pacing detection circuit 150 first preprocesses the data using a filter circuit to eliminate noise interference; then, the alarm circuit detects the preprocessed ECG data, and generates a detection signal when a pulse that meets the characteristics of a pacing signal is detected; the latching circuit latches the detected signal upon receipt to output the captured pacing signal.

[0028] The communication and processing module 160 is connected to the electrocardiogram measurement module 140, the pacing detection circuit 150 and the power supply circuit 130 respectively. The communication and processing module 160 is used to determine whether the electrocardiogram state is abnormal based on the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signal.

[0029] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the communication and processing module 160 includes: a Bluetooth circuit and a Bluetooth antenna, wherein the Bluetooth circuit is connected to the Bluetooth antenna and the Bluetooth circuit integrates a microcontroller unit; a WIFI circuit and a WIFI antenna, wherein the WIFI circuit is connected to the WIFI antenna and the WIFI circuit integrates a microcontroller unit; a switching switch and a power switch, wherein the switching switch is used to switch the data read / write channel of the storage module, and the power switch and the switching switch are controlled by the Bluetooth circuit to control the opening and closing of the power switch and to switch the data read / write channel of the storage module through the switching switch; and a real-time clock circuit, which is connected to the Bluetooth circuit module and the power supply circuit respectively.

[0030] Specifically, the microcontroller in the Bluetooth circuit can identify whether the electrodes are making good contact with the skin by detecting specific locations in the acquired ECG data. Combined with the pacing signal output from the pacing detection circuit, it can determine whether the current ECG state is abnormal and the type of abnormality, thereby controlling the operation of the warning module. In addition, users can read real-time ECG data and waveforms via Bluetooth on their mobile phones.

[0031] Furthermore, the WIFI circuit utilizes a system-in-package (SoC) chip, integrating all peripheral components such as the ESP32 chip, Flash memory, crystal oscillator, filter capacitors, and RF matching link. This eliminates the need for external components, significantly reducing the required footprint. The WIFI chip also enables the export of large volumes of historical ECG data.

[0032] In one embodiment of this application, the real-time clock circuit is used to calibrate the internal clock of the Bluetooth circuit to record the real-time time of ECG signal acquisition.

[0033] Specifically, the real-time clock circuit uses a high-precision real-time clock chip and communicates with the microcontroller of the Bluetooth circuit through the integrated circuit bus (IIC) to calibrate the internal clock of the Bluetooth circuit. Thus, the real-time time of ECG signal acquisition can be recorded through the internal clock of the Bluetooth circuit.

[0034] The early warning module 170 is connected to the power supply circuit 130 and the communication and processing module 160 respectively. The early warning module is used to provide multi-form early warning when the electrocardiogram state is abnormal.

[0035] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the early warning module includes: an indicator light and a button, wherein the indicator light is used to indicate the ECG status, and the button is used to turn the device on and off; and a buzzer is used to issue an early warning when an abnormal event is detected.

[0036] Specifically, RGB tri-color LEDs are used as indicator lights, with different colors used to indicate different ECG states, such as green for lead dislodgement and red for pacing abnormalities. Simultaneously, a buzzer and vibration motor provide further audible warnings to the user. This multi-faceted warning system ensures users receive timely alerts when their ECG status is abnormal, thereby reducing patient risk.

[0037] In one embodiment of this application, it further includes: a storage module 180, which is connected to the communication and processing module 160, and is used to: store the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signal, and be woken up when a data read / write request is received to provide read / write services for the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signal; and enter a sleep state after the read / write service is completed.

[0038] Using the above method, the storage module 180 is only woken up when data is read or written, which can significantly reduce the overall power consumption of the system. Furthermore, tests have shown that the SD-NAND memory used in this application can store 12 days of ECG data.

[0039] The electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a charging interface and battery, a power supply circuit, an ECG measurement module, a pacing detection circuit, a communication and processing module, and an early warning module. The charging module is connected to the battery; the power supply circuit is connected to the battery; the ECG measurement module is connected to the power supply circuit and is used to collect and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data; the pacing detection circuit is connected to the ECG measurement module and is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data; the communication and processing module is connected to the ECG measurement module, the pacing detection circuit, and the power supply circuit respectively, and is used to determine whether the ECG state is abnormal based on the ECG data and pacing signals; the early warning module is connected to the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module respectively, and is used to provide multi-form early warnings when an abnormal ECG state occurs. Therefore, the ECG state can be monitored in real time through ECG measurement and pacing detection, and abnormal ECG information can be effectively conveyed through multi-form early warnings, thereby improving the safety of the device and reducing patient risk.

[0040] Furthermore, embodiments of this application provide an electrocardiogram (ECG) recorder, including: the ECG monitoring system of any of the above embodiments. The ECG recorder comprises a charging interface and battery, a power supply circuit, an ECG measurement module, a pacing detection circuit, a communication and processing module, and an early warning module. The charging module is connected to the battery; the power supply circuit is connected to the battery; the ECG measurement module is connected to the power supply circuit and is used to collect and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data; the pacing detection circuit is connected to the ECG measurement module and is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data; the communication and processing module is connected to the ECG measurement module, the pacing detection circuit, and the power supply circuit respectively, and is used to determine whether the ECG state is abnormal based on the ECG data and pacing signals; the early warning module is connected to the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module respectively, and is used to provide multi-form early warnings when an abnormal ECG state occurs. Therefore, the ECG state can be monitored in real time through ECG measurement and pacing detection, and abnormal ECG information can be effectively conveyed through multi-form early warnings, thereby improving device safety and reducing patient risk.

[0041] For specific limitations regarding electrocardiogram recorders, please refer to the limitations of electrocardiogram monitoring systems mentioned above, which will not be repeated here.

[0042] Furthermore, embodiments of this application provide a wearable device, including: an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system according to any of the above embodiments. The wearable device comprises a charging interface and battery, a power supply circuit, an ECG measurement module, a pacing detection circuit, a communication and processing module, and an early warning module. The charging module is connected to the battery; the power supply circuit is connected to the battery; the ECG measurement module is connected to the power supply circuit and is used to collect and process ECG signals to obtain ECG data; the pacing detection circuit is connected to the ECG measurement module and is used to detect pacing signals based on the ECG data; the communication and processing module is connected to the ECG measurement module, the pacing detection circuit, and the power supply circuit respectively, and is used to determine whether the ECG state is abnormal based on the ECG data and pacing signals; the early warning module is connected to the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module respectively, and is used to provide multi-form early warnings when an abnormal ECG state occurs. Therefore, the ECG state can be monitored in real time through ECG measurement and pacing detection, and abnormal ECG information can be effectively conveyed through multi-form early warnings, thereby improving device safety and reducing patient risk.

[0043] Furthermore, other components and functions of the wearable device according to the embodiments of this application are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0045] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cardiac electrical monitoring system, characterized by, Comprise: a charging module and a battery, wherein the charging module is connected with the battery; a power supply circuit connected with the battery; an electrocardiogram measurement module connected with the power supply circuit, the electrocardiogram measurement module is used for collecting and processing electrocardiogram signals to obtain electrocardiogram data; a pacing detection circuit connected with the electrocardiogram measurement module, the pacing detection circuit is used for monitoring pacing signals according to the electrocardiogram data; a communication and processing module connected with the electrocardiogram measurement module, the pacing detection circuit and the power supply circuit, the communication and processing module is used for judging whether the electrocardiogram state is abnormal according to the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signals; a warning module connected with the power supply circuit and the communication and processing module, the warning module is used for multi-form warning when the electrocardiogram state is abnormal.

2. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The charging module comprises a charging interface and a charging circuit, wherein the charging circuit is connected with the charging interface and the battery respectively.

3. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The electrocardiogram measurement module comprises: an electrocardiogram interface used for collecting the electrocardiogram signals; an electrocardiogram measurement circuit connected with the electrocardiogram interface and the power supply circuit respectively, the electrocardiogram measurement circuit is used for amplifying and analog-digital converting the electrocardiogram signals to obtain the electrocardiogram data.

4. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The pacing detection circuit comprises a filter circuit, an alarm circuit and a latch circuit.

5. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, Further comprise: a storage module connected with the communication and processing module, used for: storing the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signals, and being woken up to provide read-write service of the electrocardiogram data and the pacing signals when receiving a data read-write request; entering a sleep state after the read-write service is completed.

6. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The communication and processing module comprises: a Bluetooth circuit and a Bluetooth antenna, wherein the Bluetooth circuit is connected with the Bluetooth antenna, and the Bluetooth circuit is integrated with a micro control unit; a WIFI circuit and a WIFI antenna, wherein the WIFI circuit is connected with the WIFI antenna, and the WIFI circuit is integrated with a micro control unit; a switching switch and a power switch, wherein the switching switch is used for switching a data read-write channel of the storage module, and the power switch and the switching switch are controlled by the Bluetooth circuit to control opening and closing of the power switch and switching of the data read-write channel of the storage module through the switching switch; a real-time clock circuit connected with the Bluetooth circuit module and the power supply circuit respectively.

7. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 5, wherein, The real-time clock circuit is used for: calibrating an internal clock of the Bluetooth circuit to record real-time time of electrocardiogram signal collection.

8. The cardiac electrical monitoring system of claim 1, wherein, The warning module comprises: an indicator light used for indicating the electrocardiogram state and a button used for switching on and off; a buzzer used for issuing a warning when detecting an abnormal event.

9. An electrocardiograph, characterized in that Comprise: the electrocardiogram monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. A wearable device, comprising: Comprise: the electrocardiogram recorder according to claim 9.

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