Rotary self-service dosing device
By combining rotation and lifting motions of the rotary self-service dosing device, efficient and safe dosing for water quality testing is achieved, solving the problems of cumbersome operation, long time consumption, and large equipment footprint in existing technologies, thus reducing the workload of laboratory technicians and equipment costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing water quality testing methods are cumbersome, time-consuming, pose a health risk to laboratory personnel due to chemical reagents, and involve large equipment footprints and high costs.
The device employs a rotary self-service dosing system, which achieves precise docking between the dosing unit and the reaction vessel through a combination of rotating and lifting components. It utilizes a peristaltic pump to control the dosage and incorporates a protective cover and a stirrer to enhance operational convenience and safety.
It simplifies the dosing process, improves work efficiency, reduces the risk of laboratory technicians coming into contact with reagents, and lowers the equipment footprint and manufacturing costs.
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Figure CN121623673A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medicine adding device, in particular to a rotary self-service medicine adding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water quality test (such as determination of silicate, hardness, alkalinity, chloride ion, etc.) is the core work of chemical supervision, and its accuracy is crucial. At present, most of the laboratories use the traditional manual medicine adding titration method, that is, the tester adds various reagents, indicators and titrants to the water sample one by one, which is tedious and time-consuming when dealing with a large number of samples, and increases the workload of the tester. In addition, the tester directly contacts various chemical reagents, which may pose a potential threat to the health of the tester. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, an embodiment of the present application proposes a rotary self-service medicine adding device.
[0004] The rotary self-service medicine adding device of the embodiment of the present application comprises: a base; a rotating part provided on the base and rotatable relative to the base, the rotating part being provided with a plurality of medicine adding units, the plurality of medicine adding units being arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating part; a lifting part for placing a reaction container, the lifting part being movable in the up-down direction to drive the reaction container to move in the up-down direction, when adding medicine, the rotating part rotates to make one of the medicine adding units correspond to the reaction container, the lifting part drives the reaction container to move upward so that one of the medicine adding units adds medicine to the reaction container, and after the medicine adding is completed, the lifting part drives the reaction container to move downward.
[0005] The rotary self-service medicine adding device of the embodiment of the present application controls different medicine adding units to add medicine to the reaction container through the rotating part, and when adding medicine to the reaction container, the reaction container is moved through the lifting part to shorten the distance between the medicine adding unit and the reaction container, so as to avoid the medicine droplets from falling to the outside when the medicine adding unit adds medicine. Thus, two-dimensional motion of rotation and lifting is adopted to make the medicine adding process simple, convenient to operate, high in work efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving, reduce the workload of the tester, reduce the contact between the staff and the reagent, ensure the health of the staff, and the structure of the rotary self-service medicine adding device of the embodiment of the present application is compact, small in floor area, and saves manufacturing cost.
[0006] In some embodiments, the rotating part comprises: a mounting plate provided on an upper surface of the base and rotatable about the vertical direction with respect to the base, a plurality of the dosing units being arranged along a circumferential direction of the mounting plate; a rotating member provided in a cavity of the base and rotatable with respect to the base, the rotating member being rotatable by driving of a driving motor, the rotating member being connected to the mounting plate to rotate the mounting plate; a support portion extending in the vertical direction, a lower end of the support portion being provided on an upper surface of the mounting plate, the rotating member being connected to the support portion; a protective cover provided on an upper end of the support portion, the protective cover being arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting plate, the support portion being rotatable with respect to the protective cover.
[0007] In some embodiments, the dosing unit comprises: a medicament bottle provided on an upper surface of the mounting plate; a liquid outlet portion provided at an opening of the medicament bottle, the liquid outlet portion having a liquid outlet through which medicament in the medicament bottle can enter the reaction vessel; a peristaltic pump provided between the opening of the medicament bottle and the liquid outlet portion, the peristaltic pump being used to control the amount of liquid outlet of the medicament bottle.
[0008] In some embodiments, the liquid outlet portion comprises a liquid outlet tube and a liquid outlet needle, one end of the liquid outlet tube being in communication with the opening of the medicament bottle, the other end of the liquid outlet tube extending upward and being in communication with one end of the liquid outlet needle, the other end of the liquid outlet needle extending in a first direction away from the support portion, the first direction being orthogonal to the vertical direction, the other end of the liquid outlet needle being bent downward, the liquid outlet being provided at the other end of the liquid outlet needle.
[0009] In some embodiments, the protective cover is transparent and an outer periphery of the protective cover protrudes out of the reaction vessel.
[0010] In some embodiments, the lifting member comprises: a base provided adjacent to the base; a lifting portion provided in a cavity of the base, a lower end of the lifting portion being provided on a bottom surface of the cavity of the base, an upper end of the lifting portion protruding out of an upper surface of the base, the lifting portion being movable in the vertical direction with respect to the base; a reaction table provided at the upper end of the lifting portion, the reaction vessel being provided on the reaction table; a stirrer disposed on an upper surface of the reaction table below the reaction container, the stirrer being used to stir the reagent in the reaction container.
[0011] In some embodiments, the stirrer is a magnetic stirrer.
[0012] In some embodiments, the lifting component further comprises a sensor disposed on the reaction table, the sensor being used to weigh the reaction container, when the weight of the reaction container reaches a preset value, the reagent adding unit stops adding reagent into the reaction container.
[0013] In some embodiments, the rotary self-service reagent adding device further comprises a controller, the controller being capable of controlling the start and stop of the driving motor, the start and stop of the peristaltic pump and the lifting of the lifting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a rotary self-service reagent adding device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Reference signs: 1, base; 2, rotating component; 21, mounting plate; 22, rotating piece; 23, support part; 24, protective cover; 3, lifting component; 31, base; 32, lifting part; 33, reaction table; 34, stirrer; 4, reagent adding unit; 41, reagent bottle; 42, liquid outlet part; 421, liquid outlet pipe; 422, liquid outlet needle; 423, liquid outlet; 43, peristaltic pump; 5, reaction container; 6, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to examples shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0017] As shown in Figure 1 , a rotary self-service reagent adding device according to an embodiment of the present application comprises a base 1, a rotating component 2 and a lifting component 3. The rotating component 2 is disposed on the base 1 and is rotatable relative to the base 1, and a plurality of reagent adding units 4 are disposed on the rotating component 2 and are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating component 2. The lifting component 3 is used to place a reaction container 5 thereon, and the lifting component 3 is movable in the up-down direction to drive the reaction container 5 to move in the up-down direction. When adding reagent, the rotating component 2 is rotated to make one of the reagent adding units 4 correspond to the reaction container 5, and the lifting component 3 drives the reaction container 5 to move upward so that the reagent adding unit 4 adds reagent into the reaction container 5. After the reagent adding is completed, the lifting component 3 drives the reaction container 5 to move downward.
[0018] The rotary self-service dosing device of this invention controls different dosing units 4 to add drugs into the reaction container 5 through a rotating component 2. Furthermore, while adding drugs into the reaction container 5, the lifting component 3 moves the reaction container 5 to shorten the distance between the dosing unit 4 and the reaction container 5, preventing the drugs from dripping to the outside during dosing. Thus, the two-dimensional motion of rotation and lifting simplifies the dosing process, makes operation convenient, increases work efficiency, saves time and manpower, reduces the workload of laboratory technicians, minimizes contact between staff and chemicals, and ensures the health of staff. Moreover, the rotary self-service dosing device of this invention has a compact structure, occupies a small area, and saves manufacturing costs.
[0019] In some embodiments, the rotating component 2 includes a mounting plate 21, a rotating element 22, a support portion 23, and a protective cover 24. The mounting plate 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1 and is rotatable relative to the base 1 in the vertical direction. A plurality of dosing units 4 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting plate 21. The rotating element 22 is disposed in the cavity of the base 1 and is rotatable relative to the base 1. The rotating element 22 is driven by a drive motor (not shown) to rotate. The rotating element 22 is connected to the mounting plate 21 to drive the mounting plate 21 to rotate. The support portion 23 extends in the vertical direction, and its lower end is disposed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 21. The rotating element 22 is connected to the support portion 23. The protective cover 24 is disposed on the upper end of the support portion 23. The protective cover 24 and the mounting plate 21 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The support portion 23 is rotatable relative to the protective cover 24.
[0020] Specifically, the rotating part 22 is driven by a drive motor to rotate, thereby causing the mounting plate 21 to rotate, which in turn causes multiple dosing units 4 to rotate in the up-down direction, so as to add different reagents into the reaction vessel 5. This process eliminates the complex structure of multi-axis linkage, and the mechanical structure is stable, has a low failure rate, is easy to process and maintain, and saves costs.
[0021] By setting up protective shields 24, physical isolation is provided, reducing contact between the medicine and staff and ensuring the health of the staff.
[0022] In some embodiments, the dosing unit 4 includes a medicine bottle 41, a dispensing section 42, and a peristaltic pump 43. The medicine bottle 41 is disposed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 21. The dispensing section 42 is disposed at the opening of the medicine bottle 41 and has an outlet 423 through which the medicine in the medicine bottle 41 enters the reaction vessel 5. The peristaltic pump 43 is disposed between the opening of the medicine bottle 41 and the dispensing section 42, and the peristaltic pump 43 is used to control the dispensing volume of the medicine bottle 41.
[0023] Specifically, the peristaltic pump 43 is a high-precision peristaltic pump 43. The amount of reagent added into the reaction vessel 5 is controlled by the peristaltic pump 43, which ensures the accuracy of the dosage and is easy to control.
[0024] In some embodiments, the liquid outlet 42 includes a liquid outlet tube 421 and a liquid outlet needle 422. One end of the liquid outlet tube 421 is connected to the opening of the medicine bottle 41, and the other end of the liquid outlet tube 421 extends upward and is connected to one end of the liquid outlet needle 422. The other end of the liquid outlet needle 422 extends in a first direction away from the support portion 23, and the first direction is orthogonal to the vertical direction. The other end of the liquid outlet needle 422 is bent downward, and the liquid outlet 423 is provided at the other end of the liquid outlet needle 422.
[0025] Specifically, the peristaltic pump 43 pumps the medicine in the medicine bottle 41 into the outlet pipe 421, then through the outlet pipe 421 into the outlet needle 422 and out through the outlet port 423. The outlet port 423 is located directly above the reaction vessel 5, ensuring that the medicine can accurately enter the reaction vessel 5 and reducing splashing.
[0026] In some embodiments, the protective cover 24 is transparent and its outer periphery protrudes from the reaction container 5.
[0027] Specifically, the protective cover 24 is transparent, making it easy for staff to observe. The outer periphery of the protective cover 24 protrudes from the reaction container 5, ensuring that when reagents are added to the reaction container 5, the reagents are not likely to splash onto the staff, and also ensuring that external substances are not likely to fall into the reaction container 5.
[0028] In some embodiments, the lifting component 3 includes a base 31, a lifting part 32, a reaction platform 33, and a stirrer 34. The base 31 is disposed adjacent to the base 1, and the outer wall surface of the base 31 is in close contact with the outer wall surface of the base 1. The lifting part 32 is disposed in the cavity of the base 31, with its lower end disposed on the bottom surface of the cavity of the base 31 and its upper end protruding from the upper surface of the base 31. The lifting part 32 can move vertically relative to the base 31. The reaction platform 33 is disposed above the lifting part 32, and the reaction container 5 is disposed on the reaction platform 33 to increase the contact area between the reaction container 5 and the lifting part 32, ensuring that the reaction container 5 remains stable when moving. The stirrer 34 is disposed on the upper surface of the reaction platform 33 and located below the reaction container 5. The stirrer 34 is used to stir the reagent in the reaction container 5.
[0029] Specifically, when adding reagents into the reaction container 5, first control the lifting unit 32 to descend to the low position, and control the drive motor to drive the mounting plate 21 to rotate, so that the reagent bottle 41 to be added is close to the reaction container 5. When the liquid outlet 423 is directly above the reaction container 5, the mounting plate 21 stops rotating, and the lifting platform is controlled to rise until the liquid outlet 423 is inside the reaction container 5. Then, the peristaltic pump 43 is started to add reagents into the reaction container 5. After completion, the lifting platform is controlled to descend, and the above steps are repeated to add reagents from different reagent bottles 41 into the reaction container 5.
[0030] Specifically, the reaction efficiency of the reagent in the reaction vessel 5 is improved by using a stirrer 34 on the reaction platform 33 to stir the reagent in the reaction vessel 5.
[0031] Specifically, the lifting unit 32 is a lifting motor. The core moving components of the rotary self-service dispensing device in this embodiment of the invention are the drive motor and the lifting motor, which greatly reduces manufacturing costs.
[0032] In some embodiments, the reaction platform 33 may integrate heating and magnetic stirring functions to enable automated color development, reaction, etc., within the reaction vessel 5.
[0033] In some embodiments, the stirrer 34 is a magnetic stirrer 34.
[0034] In some embodiments, the rotary self-service dosing device also includes a controller 6, which can control the start and stop of the drive motor, the start and stop of the peristaltic pump 43, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting part 32, making the operation simple, convenient, efficient, and saving manpower and time.
[0035] In some embodiments, the lifting component 3 further includes a sensor (not shown), which is located on the reaction platform 33. The sensor is used to weigh the reaction container 5. When the weight of the reaction container 5 reaches a preset value, the dosing unit 4 stops adding drugs into the reaction container 5.
[0036] Specifically, the sensor is a weighing sensor. When the weight of the reaction vessel 5 reaches a preset value, the controller 6 controls the peristaltic pump 43 to stop adding the reagent into the reaction vessel 5. Thus, the amount of reagent added is detected by high-precision weighing, ensuring the accuracy of the amount of reagent added.
[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0038] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0041] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0042] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary self-dosing device, characterized in that, The application relates to a reaction container feeding device, which comprises: a base (1); a rotating part (2) arranged on the base (1) and rotatable relative to the base (1), a plurality of medicine adding units (4) being arranged on the rotating part (2) and spaced along the circumferential direction of the rotating part (2); a lifting part (3) for placing a reaction container (5) thereon, the lifting part (3) being movable in the up-down direction to drive the reaction container (5) to move in the up-down direction, when adding medicine, the rotating part (2) rotates to make one of the medicine adding units (4) correspond to the reaction container (5), the lifting part (3) drives the reaction container (5) to move upwards, so that one of the medicine adding units (4) adds medicine into the reaction container (5), and after the medicine adding is completed, the lifting part (3) drives the reaction container (5) to move downwards.
2. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The rotating part (2) comprises: a mounting plate (21) arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and rotatable relative to the base (1) about the up-down direction, a plurality of the medicine adding units (4) being arranged on the mounting plate (21) and spaced along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate (21); a rotating member (22) arranged in the cavity of the base (1) and rotatable relative to the base (1), the rotating member (22) being rotated by the driving of a driving motor, the rotating member (22) being connected with the mounting plate (21) to drive the mounting plate (21) to rotate; a support part (23) extending along the up-down direction, the lower end of the support part (23) being arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (21), the rotating member (22) being connected with the support part (23); a protective cover (24) arranged on the upper end of the support part (23), the protective cover (24) being spaced from the mounting plate (21) in the up-down direction, the support part (23) being rotatable relative to the protective cover (24).
3. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that The medicine adding unit (4) comprises: a medicine bottle (41) arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (21); a liquid outlet part (42) arranged at the opening of the medicine bottle (41), the liquid outlet part (42) having a liquid outlet (423), medicine in the medicine bottle (41) being capable of entering the reaction container (5) through the liquid outlet (423); a peristaltic pump (43) arranged between the opening of the medicine bottle (41) and the liquid outlet part (42), the peristaltic pump (43) being used for controlling the liquid outlet amount of the medicine bottle (41).
4. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 3, characterized in that The liquid outlet part (42) comprises a liquid outlet pipe (421) and a liquid outlet needle (422), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (421) is in communication with the opening of the medicine bottle (41), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (421) extends upward and is in communication with one end of the liquid outlet needle (422), the other end of the liquid outlet needle (422) extends in a first direction away from the support part (23), the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction, the other end of the liquid outlet needle (422) is bent downward, and the liquid outlet (423) is arranged at the other end of the liquid outlet needle (422).
5. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The protective cover (24) is transparent, and the outer periphery of the protective cover (24) protrudes from the reaction container (5).
6. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 3, characterized in that The lifting component (3) comprises: a base (31) arranged adjacent to the base (1); a lifting part (32) arranged in the cavity of the base (31), the lower end of the lifting part (32) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cavity of the base (31), the upper end of the lifting part (32) protrudes from the upper surface of the base (31), and the lifting part (32) is movable relative to the base (31) in the up-down direction; a reaction table (33) arranged at the upper end of the lifting part (32), and the reaction container (5) is arranged on the reaction table (33); a stirrer (34) arranged on the upper surface of the reaction table (33) below the reaction container (5), and the stirrer (34) is used for stirring the medicine in the reaction container (5).
7. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 6, characterized in that The stirrer (34) is a magnetic stirrer (34).
8. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 6, characterized in that The lifting component (3) further comprises a sensor arranged on the reaction table (33), the sensor is used for weighing the reaction container (5), and when the weight of the reaction container (5) reaches a preset value, the medicine adding unit (4) stops adding medicine into the reaction container (5).
9. The rotary self-service dosing device according to claim 7, characterized in that Further comprising a controller (6) capable of controlling the start-stop of the driving motor, the start-stop of the peristaltic pump (43) and the lifting of the lifting part (32).