Water source purification device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a water source purification device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water source purification. The device comprises a first purification assembly, a replacement assembly is in sliding fit with the interior of the first purification assembly, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the first purification assembly. By arranging the first purification assembly and the replacement assembly, the first purification assembly firstly filters coarse particles in a water source and then filters fine particle impurities in the water source, then activated carbon in the replacement assembly is replaced by controlling the replacement assembly to move and turn over, then the cleanliness of the activated carbon is guaranteed, and the purification effect on the water source is improved; and a piston plate reciprocates to generate compressed air, so that the interior of the first purification assembly is pressurized, the water source filtering speed is increased, meanwhile, the piston plate reciprocates to further drive a gear ring and an annular plate to rotate, then a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are driven to rotate, the water source in the purification barrel is sterilized and disinfected, and the quality of the water source is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of water purification, in particular relates to a water purification device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water purification is simply the purification of water. Water purification is the process of removing iron rust, silt, residual chlorine, organic matter, harmful heavy metal ions, bacteria, viruses, etc. in water through appropriate filter materials according to different final water requirements in a physical or chemical way. Obviously, if the whole water purification process uses physical filtration, no new substances will be produced or added in the water, and the nature of the water will not be changed, so it is the safest way. After water purification, harmful substances to human health are removed, and we call it "purified water".

[0003] In the water purification process, small particle impurities in the water source are filtered by using activated carbon. With the long-term filtration of activated carbon, the filtration effect of activated carbon is not good, and the activated carbon needs to be replaced in time to ensure the quality of the purified water. However, the existing activated carbon replacement is often replaced manually by manual operation, which not only needs to go through complicated installation and disassembly operations, but also affects the replacement time, thereby affecting the use convenience and replacement efficiency. Therefore, we provide a water purification device and a use method thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a water purification device and a use method thereof. By setting the first purification assembly and the replacement assembly, the first purification assembly first filters the coarse particles in the water source, and then filters the small particle impurities in the water source. Then, by controlling the movement and overturning of the replacement assembly, the activated carbon in the replacement assembly is replaced, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the activated carbon and improving the purification effect of the water source. In addition, by reciprocating movement of the piston plate, compressed air is generated to pressurize the inside of the first purification assembly, thereby accelerating the water filtration speed. At the same time, the reciprocating movement of the piston plate further drives the rotation of the gear ring and the annular plate, thereby driving the rotation of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps, achieving sterilization and disinfection of the water source inside the purification cylinder, improving the quality of the water source, and solving the problem that the existing activated carbon replacement is often replaced manually, which not only needs to go through complicated installation and disassembly operations, but also affects the replacement time, thereby affecting the use convenience and replacement efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: the present application is a water purification device, comprising a first purification assembly, a replacement assembly is slidably connected inside the first purification assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the first purification assembly, and a second purification assembly is arranged on the first purification assembly; the first purification assembly comprises a first purification box and a second purification box, which are used for preliminary purification and deep purification of water source; the replacement assembly is used for quickly replacing activated carbon inside the second purification box; the adjusting assembly is used for providing power for movement and overturning of the replacement assembly; and the second purification assembly is used for final ultraviolet purification treatment of water source.

[0006] Further, the first purification assembly further comprises a base, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped plate, the first purification box and the second purification box are fixedly connected to the installation plate, a first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first stop rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical plate, a second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base and arranged opposite to the first vertical plate, a second stop rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second vertical plate, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the base; a liquid injection pipe is communicatively arranged on the top of the first purification box, a special-shaped air pipe is communicatively arranged on the top of the first purification box, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to one outer side of the first purification box, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the special-shaped air pipe, an air inlet pipe is communicatively arranged on the outer wall of the special-shaped air pipe, a one-way valve is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, a piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the special-shaped air pipe, a piston rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate, a swing rod is hingedly connected to one end of the piston rod, a circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped air pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on one side of the circular plate away from the center, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the first purification box, a first receiving box is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod, a first hole plate is detachably mounted on the top of the first receiving box, a mixture of quartz sand, smokeless coal and manganese sand is filled in the first receiving box, a Z-shaped communication pipe is communicatively arranged between the second purification box and the first purification box, and a rectangular groove is arranged on the bottom of the second purification box.

[0007] Further, the replacement assembly comprises an installation block, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected through the top of the installation block, a second receiving box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second purification box and fixedly connected to both ends of the cylindrical rod, an electromagnet is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom of the second receiving box, a storage box is slidably arranged in the second receiving box and attracted to the electromagnet, activated carbon is filled in the storage box, a second hole plate is detachably mounted on the top of the second receiving box, sealing plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the installation block and matched with the bottom of the second purification box, a rectangular recess is arranged on the top of the sealing plate and matched with the second purification box, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the rectangular recess and insertedly matched with the rectangular groove.

[0008] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first spur gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a lead screw rotatably connected to the top of the base, a second spur gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw and engaged with the first spur gear, a lifting plate threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, a first guide rod fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate and slidingly connected to the base, and a second baffle fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw and the first guide rod.

[0009] Further, the second purifying assembly further comprises a supporting column fixedly connected to the top of the base, a bearing plate fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting column, a first vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, and an arc-shaped seat fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate, and a purifying cylinder fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped seats.

[0010] Further, the purifying cylinder is provided with an annular groove in the outer wall, an annular plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular plate, a plurality of extension plates fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the annular plate, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate close to the purifying cylinder, a liquid guide pipe communicated between the purifying cylinder and the second purifying box, and a liquid discharge pipe communicated to the other side of the purifying cylinder.

[0011] Further, one of the first vertical plates is rotatably connected with a second shaft, a driving gear fixedly connected to the end of the second shaft and engaged with the gear ring, and a worm wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second shaft.

[0012] Further, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a second vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a worm rotatably connected to the side of the second vertical plate and engaged with the worm wheel, a second sprocket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm, a chain engaged between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, a rotating disc fixedly connected to the end of the worm away from the worm wheel, a connecting column fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc away from the center, and a swing rod rotatably connected with the connecting column.

[0013] Further, the control box is internally provided with a PLC controller, which is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the electromagnet through wires.

[0014] The application also includes a use method of the water source purification device, which comprises the following steps: S01: First, connect the external water source to the liquid injection pipe, inject the water source into the first purification box, then control the reciprocating movement of the piston plate, generate compressed gas in the special-shaped air pipe, inject the compressed gas into the first purification box, increase the air pressure in the first purification box, and accelerate the preliminary filtration of the water source in the first purification box.

[0015] S02: Then, inject the preliminarily purified water source into the second purification box, further purify the water source by activated carbon, and after the whole purification is completed, realize the quick replacement of activated carbon by using the replacement assembly in cooperation with the adjusting assembly.

[0016] S03: Finally, the water source purified by activated carbon flows into the purification cylinder, controls the rotation of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps, and performs ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the water source in the purification cylinder to complete the final purification of the water source.

[0017] The application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The first purification assembly and the replacement assembly are arranged, the first purification assembly filters the coarse particles in the water source first, then filters the fine particle impurities in the water source, then the replacement assembly is moved and turned over to replace the activated carbon in the replacement assembly, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the activated carbon and improving the purification effect of the water source, and the reciprocating movement of the piston plate generates compressed air to increase the pressure in the first purification assembly and accelerate the filtration speed of the water source, and the reciprocating movement of the piston plate further drives the gear ring and the annular plate to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of ultraviolet lamps to rotate, achieving sterilization and disinfection of the water source in the purification cylinder, and improving the quality of the water source.

[0018] 2. The worm is controlled to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear meshing therewith to rotate, the second shaft is driven to rotate by the worm gear, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the second shaft, the gear ring is driven to rotate by the driving gear, the ultraviolet lamp is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the purification cylinder, at the same time, the turntable is driven to rotate by the worm, the connecting column is driven to move in a circular motion by the turntable, the piston rod is driven to reciprocate by the connecting column through the swing rod, and power is provided for the reciprocating movement of the piston rod and the piston plate.

[0019] 3. This invention controls a second motor to drive a first sprocket to rotate, which in turn drives a second sprocket via a chain. This, in turn, drives a worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives a worm wheel to rotate. This, in turn, drives a second shaft to rotate, which in turn drives a power gear to rotate. This power gear then drives a gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives an annular plate to rotate. The annular plate, through several extension plates, drives several ultraviolet lamps to rotate. The rotating ultraviolet lamps fully irradiate the water inside the purification cylinder, killing bacteria and microorganisms in the water, thus ultimately purifying and disinfecting the water and improving its cleanliness and safety. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water purification device. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side view structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first purification component in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial sectional view of the structure; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A front view structural diagram; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the piston plate, piston rod, and rocker arm in this invention. Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the connection between the second purification box and the Z-shaped connecting pipe in this invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the replaceable component in this invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the replacement component in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second receiving box and the connection point of the electromagnet in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in this invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second purification component in this invention; Figure 13 for Figure 12 A partial structural diagram; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection between the purification cylinder and the annular groove in this invention; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection between the annular plate, the toothed ring, and the extension plate in this invention.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. First purification assembly; 101. First purification chamber; 102. Second purification chamber; 103. Base; 104. L-shaped plate; 105. Mounting plate; 106. First upright plate; 107. First abutment rod; 108. Second upright plate; 109. Second abutment rod; 110. Toothed plate; 111. Control box; 112. Liquid injection pipe; 113. Irregularly shaped air pipe; 114. First fixing plate; 115. Air inlet pipe; 116. One-way valve; 117. Piston plate; 118. Piston rod; 11 9. Swing rod; 120. Circular plate; 121. Exhaust hole; 122. Support rod; 123. First receiving box; 124. First perforated plate; 125. Z-shaped connecting pipe; 126. Rectangular groove; 2. Replacement component; 201. Mounting block; 202. Cylindrical rod; 203. Second receiving box; 204. Electromagnet; 205. Storage box; 206. Rectangular block; 207. Second perforated plate; 208. Sealing plate; 209. Rectangular groove; 3. Adjustment component; 301. First motor; 302. First spur gear; 303. Lead screw; 304. Second spur gear; 305. Lifting plate; 306. First guide rod; 307. Second baffle; 308. Slide groove; 309. Moving plate; 310. First rotating shaft; 311. Third spur gear; 312. Z-shaped rod; 313. Mounting base; 314. Isosceles trapezoidal plate; 315. Third upright plate; 316. Second guide rod; 317. Limiting plate; 4. Second purification component; 401. Support column; 402. Load-bearing structure. Plate; 403, First vertical plate; 404, Arc-shaped seat; 405, Purification cylinder; 406, Annular groove; 407, Annular plate; 408, Gear ring; 409, Extension plate; 410, Ultraviolet lamp; 411, Liquid guide pipe; 412, Liquid drain pipe; 413, Second rotating shaft; 414, Power gear; 415, Worm gear; 416, Second motor; 417, First sprocket; 418, Second vertical plate; 419, Worm; 420, Second sprocket; 421, Turntable; 422, Connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-15 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a water purification device, comprising a first purification component 1, a replacement component 2 slidably fitted inside the first purification component 1, an adjustment component 3 disposed on the first purification component 1, and a second purification component 4 disposed on the first purification component 1; the first purification component 1 includes a first purification box 101 and a second purification box 102, used for preliminary purification and deep purification of the water source; the replacement component 2 is used for rapid replacement of the activated carbon inside the second purification box 102; the adjustment component 3 is used to provide power for the movement and rotation of the replacement component 2; the second purification component 4 is used for final ultraviolet purification treatment of the water source; the first purification component 1 also includes a base 103, an L-shaped plate 104 fixedly connected to the top of the base 103, an mounting plate 105 fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped plate 104, the first purification box 101 and the second purification box 102 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 105, a first upright plate 106 fixedly connected to the top of the base 103, a first abutment 107 fixedly connected to one side of the first upright plate 106, and a first abutment 107 fixedly connected to the top of the base 103 and the first upright plate 106. A second upright plate 108 is positioned opposite to the first purification chamber 101. A second abutment 109 is fixedly connected to one side of the second upright plate 108. A toothed plate 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 103, and a control box 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 103. A liquid injection pipe 112 is connected to the top of the first purification chamber 101, and a shaped air pipe 113 is also connected to the top of the first purification chamber 101. A first fixing plate 114 is fixedly connected to one outer side of the first purification chamber 101, and the first fixing plate 114 is fixedly connected to the shaped air pipe 113. The outer wall of the shaped air pipe 113... An air inlet pipe 115 is connected to the shaped air pipe 113. A one-way valve 116 is provided on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 115 (by providing a one-way valve 116, air can only enter the shaped air pipe 113 from the outside in one direction through the air inlet pipe 115). A piston plate 117 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaped air pipe 113. A piston rod 118 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 117. A rocker arm 119 is hinged to one end of the piston rod 118. A circular plate 120 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaped air pipe 113. Several exhaust holes 121 are evenly opened on one side of the circular plate 120 at a position off-center.

[0025] A support rod 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first purification box 101. A first receiving box 123 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 122. A detachable first perforated plate 124 is installed on the top of the first receiving box 123. The first receiving box 123 is filled with a mixture of quartz sand, anthracite, manganese sand, etc. A Z-shaped connecting pipe 125 is provided to connect the second purification box 102 and the first purification box 101. A rectangular groove 126 is opened at the bottom of the second purification box 102. The replacement component 2 includes a mounting block 201. A cylindrical rod 202 is fixedly connected through the top of the mounting block 201. Both ends of the cylindrical rod 202 are fixedly connected to a first perforated plate 124 that slides against the inner wall of the second purification box 102. The second receiving box 203 has an electromagnet 204 fixedly embedded in its bottom. A storage box 205, which is attracted to the electromagnet 204, is slidably disposed inside the second receiving box 203. The storage box 205 is filled with activated carbon. A detachable second perforated plate 207 is installed on the top of the second receiving box 203. A sealing plate 208, which is located on both sides of the mounting block 201 and matches the bottom of the second purification box 102, is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylindrical rod 202. A rectangular groove 209, which matches the second purification box 102, is opened on the top of the sealing plate 208. A rectangular block 206, which is inserted into and cooperates with the rectangular groove 126, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular groove 209.

[0026] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, an external water source is connected to the injection pipe 112, and the water source is injected into the first purification tank 101. Then, by controlling the piston rod 118 to reciprocate inside the irregularly shaped air pipe 113, the piston plate 117 is driven to reciprocate inside the irregularly shaped air pipe 113. The piston plate 117 moves towards the circular plate 120, causing it to discharge the air between the piston plate 117 and the circular plate 120 from the exhaust port 121. The process continues until the piston plate 117 passes the air inlet pipe 115, causing... External air enters the interior of the irregularly shaped air pipe 113 through the air inlet pipe 115, and then moves away from the circular plate 120 through the piston plate 117. The piston plate 117 compresses the air, causing the gas to be pushed into the first purification box 101. The air pressure inside the first purification box 101 increases, which accelerates the water source to pass through the mixture of quartz sand, anthracite, manganese sand and other materials filled inside the first receiving box 123. This filters out large particles and impurities in the water source, thus completing the initial filtration of the water source inside the first purification box 101. Next, the pre-filtered water flows into the second purification tank 102 through the Z-shaped connecting pipe 125. Activated carbon further purifies the water by removing small particulate impurities. After the purification process is complete, the replacement component 2 is moved downwards, disengaging from contact with the second purification tank 102. Then, the mounting block 201 is rotated 180°, causing the two second receiving boxes 203 to be reversed, with the contaminated activated carbon at the bottom and the clean activated carbon at the top. (For activated carbon installation, the storage box 205 and its internal activated carbon are installed together in the second receiving box.) Inside the receiving box 203, the electromagnet 204 is energized to attract the storage box 205, thus completing its installation. Then, the replacement component 2 is moved upwards, so that the sealing plate 208 is attached to the bottom of the second purification box 102. At this time, the rectangular block 206 is inserted into the rectangular groove 126, thus sealing the bottom of the second purification box 102. The replaced activated carbon is inside the second purification box 102, thus completing the rapid replacement of activated carbon, ensuring the cleanliness of the activated carbon, and thus improving the purification effect on the water source.

[0027] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-15 This second embodiment improves upon the first embodiment as follows: the adjusting component 3 includes a first motor 301 fixedly connected to the top of the base 103, and a first spur gear 302 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 301. The adjusting component 3 also includes a lead screw 303 rotatably connected to the top of the base 103, a second spur gear 304 meshing with the first spur gear 302 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 303, a lifting plate 305 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 303, a first guide rod 306 fixedly connected to the base 103 through the top of the lifting plate 305, and a second baffle 307 fixedly connected to the top of both the first guide rod 306 and the lead screw 303. A groove 308 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 305, and the groove 308 is slidably connected inside. A movable plate 309 is connected to a first rotating shaft 310 rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate 309. The first rotating shaft 310 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 201. A third spur gear 311 that meshes with the toothed plate 110 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 310. A Z-shaped rod 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 305. A mounting seat 313 that slides on the first rotating shaft 310 is fixedly connected to the end of the Z-shaped rod 312. An isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 that abuts against the two abutment rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 313. A third upright plate 315 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 305. A second guide rod 316 that slides with the movable plate 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the third upright plate 315. A limit plate 317 is fixedly connected to the end of the second guide rod 316.

[0028] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 11, (initially, the replacement component 2 is in close contact with the second purification box 102, at which time the moving plate 309 is located at the leftmost side of the slide 308, so that the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 abuts against the second abutment 109). By controlling the first motor 301 to drive the first spur gear 302 to rotate, it drives the second spur gear 304 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw 303 to rotate, so that the lead screw 303 drives the lifting plate 305 to move downward, thereby driving the replacement component 2 to move downward through the first rotating shaft 310, and simultaneously driving the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 to move downward through the first rotating shaft 310, so that the second receiving box 203 above the replacement component 2 disengages from the second purification box 102. After the box 102 contacts, as the lifting plate 305 drives the first rotating shaft 310, the replacement component 2, and the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 to continue moving downwards, the third spur gear 311 meshes with the toothed plate 110, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 310 to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 310 rotates 180°, the lifting plate 305 continues to move downwards, causing the toothed plate 110 on the first rotating shaft 310 to just disengage from the geared plate 110, thus achieving the flipping of the replacement component 2. During this process, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 does not contact the first abutment 107. As the lifting plate 305 continues to move downwards, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 will contact the first abutment 107. This causes the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 to move closer to the lead screw 303, thereby causing the replacement component 2 and the third spur gear 311 to move closer to the lead screw 303. This causes the third spur gear 311 to misalign with the toothed plate 110, preventing the third spur gear 311 from continuing to mesh with the toothed plate 110 during the upward reset process. This would reset the replacement component 2 to its initial state, preventing the replacement of the activated carbon in the replacement component 2 from being completed. During this process, the moving plate 309 moves to the rightmost side of the slide 308. After the new activated carbon is installed and the contaminated activated carbon is removed, the lead screw 303 is controlled to reverse, thereby causing the lifting plate 305 to move upward, thus completing the first rotation. Shaft 310 drives the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 and the replacement component 2 to move upward. During the upward movement of the replacement component 2, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 314 abuts against the second abutment rod 109, thereby driving the moving plate 309 and the first rotating shaft 310 to move away from the lead screw 303, thus moving the replacement component 2 away from the lead screw 303, so that the replacement component 2 is directly below the second purification box 102. Continue to control the lifting plate 305 to move upward, thereby causing the replacement component 2 to continue to move upward, so that the replacement component 2 is in close contact with the bottom of the second purification box 102, thereby completing the rapid replacement of activated carbon, thereby improving the convenience of use and improving the purification of water source.

[0029] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-15This third embodiment improves upon the first embodiment as follows: the second purification component 4 further includes a support column 401 fixedly connected to the top of the base 103. A load-bearing plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 401. A first vertical plate 403 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 402. An arc-shaped seat 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate 403. A purification cylinder 405 is fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped seats 404. An annular groove 406 is formed on the outer wall of the purification cylinder 405. An annular plate 407 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 406. A toothed ring 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular plate 407. 8. Several extension plates 409 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular plate 407. Several ultraviolet lamps 410 are evenly fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate 409 near the purification cylinder 405. A liquid guide pipe 411 is provided between the purification cylinder 405 and the second purification box 102. A drain pipe 412 is provided on the other outer side of the purification cylinder 405. A second rotating shaft 413 is rotatably connected to one side of a first vertical plate 403. A power gear 414 that meshes with the gear ring 408 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 413. A worm gear 415 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 413.

[0030] A second motor 416 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 402. A first sprocket 417 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 416. A second vertical plate 418 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 402. A worm 419 that meshes with a worm gear 415 is rotatably connected through one side of the second vertical plate 418. A second sprocket 420 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm 419. A chain meshes between the first sprocket 417 and the second sprocket 420. A turntable 421 is fixedly connected to the end of the worm 419 away from the worm gear 415. A connecting post 422 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 421 off-center. The connecting post 422 rotatably engages with the swing arm 119. A PLC controller is installed inside the control box 111. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor 301, the second motor 416, and the electromagnet 204 through wires.

[0031] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: After the water source purified by activated carbon flows into the purification cylinder 405, the second motor 416 drives the first sprocket 417 to rotate, which in turn drives the second sprocket 420 to rotate via a chain, thereby driving the worm gear 419 to rotate. The worm gear 419 meshes with and drives the worm wheel 415 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 413 to rotate, which in turn drives the power gear 414 to rotate. The power gear 414 meshes with and drives the gear ring 408 to rotate, which in turn drives the annular plate 407 to rotate. The annular plate 407 drives several ultraviolet lamps 410 to rotate via several extension plates 409. The rotating ultraviolet lamps 410 fully irradiate the water source inside the purification cylinder 405, thereby killing bacteria and microorganisms in the water source, and ultimately achieving the purification and disinfection of the water source, improving the cleanliness and safety of the water source. At the same time, the worm gear 419 rotates, causing the turntable 421 to rotate synchronously, which in turn causes the connecting column 422 to make circular motion, so that the connecting column 422 drives the piston rod 118 to reciprocate through the rocker arm 119, providing power for the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 118.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A water purification device, comprising a first purification assembly (1), a replacement assembly (2) slidingly fitted inside the first purification assembly (1), an adjusting assembly (3) provided on the first purification assembly (1), and a second purification assembly (4) provided on the first purification assembly (1). characterized in that The first purification assembly (1) comprises a first purification tank (101) and a second purification tank (102) for preliminary purification and deep purification of water. The replacement assembly (2) is used for quick replacement of activated carbon inside the second purification tank (102). The adjusting assembly (3) is used to provide power for movement and overturning of the replacement assembly (2). The second purification assembly (4) is used for final ultraviolet purification treatment of water.

2. A water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The first purification assembly (1) further comprises a base (103), an L-shaped plate (104) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103), an installation plate (105) fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped plate (104), the first purification tank (101) and the second purification tank (102) fixedly connected to the installation plate (105), a first vertical plate (106) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103), a first stop rod (107) fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical plate (106), a second vertical plate (108) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103) and opposite to the first vertical plate (106), a second stop rod (109) fixedly connected to one side of the second vertical plate (108), a toothed plate (110) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103), and a control box (111) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103). The first purification tank (101) is provided with a liquid injection pipe (112) and a special-shaped air pipe (113) on the top thereof, a first fixing plate (114) is fixedly connected to one outer side of the first purification tank (101), the first fixing plate (114) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped air pipe (113), an air inlet pipe (115) is in communication with the outer wall of the special-shaped air pipe (113), a one-way valve (116) is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (115), a piston plate (117) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the special-shaped air pipe (113), a piston rod (118) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate (117), a swing rod (119) is hingedly connected to one end of the piston rod (118), a circular plate (120) is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped air pipe (113), and a plurality of exhaust holes (121) are uniformly arranged on one side of the circular plate (120) away from the center. The first purification tank (101) is fixedly connected with a support rod (122) at the bottom, the top end of the support rod (122) is fixedly connected with a first receiving box (123), the first receiving box (123) is mounted with a detachable first hole plate (124) at the top, the first receiving box (123) is filled with a mixture of quartz sand, anthracite, manganese sand and the like, and the second purification tank (102) is communicated with the first purification tank (101) through a Z-shaped communication pipe (125), and the bottom of the second purification tank (102) is provided with a rectangular groove (126).

3. A water purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The replacement assembly (2) comprises a mounting block (201), a cylindrical rod (202) is fixedly connected through the top of the mounting block (201), and the two ends of the cylindrical rod (202) are fixedly connected with second receiving boxes (203) which are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the second purification tank (102), an electromagnet (204) is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom of the second receiving box (203), a storage box (205) which is attracted to the electromagnet (204) is slidably arranged in the second receiving box (203), the storage box (205) is filled with activated carbon, a detachable second hole plate (207) is mounted on the top of the second receiving box (203), and sealing plates (208) which are matched with the bottom of the second purification tank (102) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (202) and located on the two sides of the mounting block (201), a rectangular recess (209) which is matched with the second purification tank (102) is formed in the top of the sealing plate (208), and a rectangular block (206) which is in plug-in fit with the rectangular groove (126) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the rectangular recess (209).

4. A water purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301) which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (103), a first spur gear (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (301), the adjusting assembly (3) further comprises a lead screw (303) which is rotatably connected to the top of the base (103), a second spur gear (304) which is in meshing fit with the first spur gear (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (303), a lifting plate (305) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (303), a first guide rod (306) which is in fixed fit with the base (103) is slidably connected through the top of the lifting plate (305), and a second baffle (307) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw (303) and the first guide rod (306); The lifting plate (305) top is provided with a sliding groove (308), the sliding groove (308) is slidably connected with a moving plate (309), the moving plate (309) one side is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (310), the first rotating shaft (310) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (201), the first rotating shaft (310) outer wall is fixedly connected with the third straight gear (311) engaged with the toothed plate (110), the lifting plate (305) one side is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod (312), the Z-shaped rod (312) end is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (313) slidingly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (310), the mounting seat (313) bottom is fixedly connected with the isosceles trapezoidal plate (314) abutting with two abutting rods. The lifting plate (305) top is fixedly connected with a third vertical plate (315), the third vertical plate (315) one side is fixedly connected with the second guide rod (316) slidingly matched with the moving plate (309), the second guide rod (316) end is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (317).

5. A water purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The second purification assembly (4) further includes a support column (401) fixedly connected to the top of the base (103), the support column (401) top end is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (402), the bearing plate (402) top is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (403) symmetrically, the first vertical plate (403) top is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped seat (404), two arc-shaped seats (404) are fixedly connected with a purification cylinder (405).

6. A water purification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The purification cylinder (405) outer wall is provided with an annular groove (406), the annular groove (406) inner wall is rotatably connected with an annular plate (407), the annular plate (407) outer wall is fixedly connected with a gear ring (408), the annular plate (407) opposite sides are fixedly connected with a plurality of extension plates (409), the extension plates (409) are fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (410) uniformly on the side close to the purification cylinder (405), the purification cylinder (405) and the second purification box (102) are communicated with a liquid guide pipe (411), the other side of the purification cylinder (405) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (412).

7. A water purification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein One side of the first vertical plate (403) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (413), the second rotating shaft (413) end is fixedly connected with a power gear (414) engaged with the gear ring (408), the second rotating shaft (413) outer wall is fixedly connected with a worm gear (415).

8. A water purification apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The top of the load-bearing plate (402) is fixedly connected with a second motor (416), the output end of the second motor (416) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (417), the top of the load-bearing plate (402) is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate (418), one side of the second vertical plate (418) is rotatably connected with a worm (419) which is engaged with a worm gear (415), the outer wall of the worm (419) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (420), the first chain wheel (417) and the second chain wheel (420) are engaged with a chain, the end of the worm (419) away from the worm gear (415) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (421), the side of the rotating disc (421) deviating from the center is fixedly connected with a connecting column (422), the connecting column (422) is rotatably connected with the swing rod (119).

9. A water purification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein The control box (111) is internally provided with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first motor (301), the second motor (416) and the electromagnet (204) through wires.

10. A method of using a water purification device according to claim 9, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: S01: first, connect the external water source to the liquid injection pipe (112), inject the water source into the first purification tank (101), then control the reciprocating movement of the piston plate (117), generate compressed gas in the special-shaped air pipe (113), inject the compressed gas into the first purification tank (101), increase the air pressure in the first purification tank (101), and accelerate the preliminary filtration of the water source in the first purification tank (101); S02: then, inject the preliminarily purified water source into the second purification tank (102), further purify the water source by activated carbon, after the whole purification is completed, replace the assembly (2) and use the adjusting assembly (3) to realize the quick replacement of activated carbon; S03: finally, the water source purified by activated carbon flows into the purification cylinder (405), control the rotation of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (410) to perform ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the water source in the purification cylinder (405), and complete the final purification of the water source.

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