Intelligent geological disaster early warning equipment
The intelligently designed early warning device uses a heating wire to generate colored smoke and a servo motor to drive the fan blades, achieving multi-dimensional perception and automatic cleaning. This solves the problems of limited functionality and inconvenient maintenance of traditional equipment, and improves the early warning effect and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional geological disaster early warning equipment has limited functionality, lacks multi-dimensional perception capabilities, is difficult to attract attention in complex environments, is easily clogged by smoke and dust, is inconvenient to maintain, and lacks an automatic cleaning mechanism, resulting in high maintenance costs.
An intelligent geological disaster early warning device was designed, which includes a detachable collection box, a diversion structure, an air outlet structure, a buzzer, and a light. It generates colored smoke through a heating wire to simulate a real disaster. Combined with a servo motor to drive the fan blades and rotating brushes, it achieves automatic cleaning and convenient maintenance. It adopts a triple warning method of sound, light, and smoke.
It enables multi-dimensional perception capabilities of the equipment, improves the warning effect in complex environments, ensures that early warning information is perceived in a timely manner, has daily drill functions, reduces maintenance difficulty and cost, and ensures the long-term stability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN121640645A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of early warning equipment, in particular to an intelligent geological disaster early warning equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The geological disaster early warning equipment is an important technical means in the disaster prevention and reduction system. The traditional early warning equipment has a single function and is mostly limited to basic early warning methods such as sound and light alarm. Such equipment has obvious limitations in actual application. First, the early warning form lacks multi-dimensional perception ability and is difficult to effectively attract attention in complex environments. Second, the equipment lacks daily exercise function and cannot regularly check the effectiveness of the early warning system. Third, the key components are easily blocked by smoke residues, and long-term use will affect the performance of the equipment. Fourth, the maintenance and replacement operation is complicated, especially the replacement of consumable parts is not convenient. In addition, the existing equipment often lacks automatic cleaning mechanism, resulting in high maintenance cost. Therefore, we propose an intelligent geological disaster early warning equipment. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent geological disaster early warning equipment.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a mounting box is provided, a detachable collection box is arranged on the inner bottom side of the mounting box, a heating wire is arranged in the collection box, a guide hole is formed in the upper end of the collection box, a drainage structure is arranged on the upper side of the collection box in the mounting box, a rectangular opening is formed in the top end of the mounting box, a fixed air outlet structure is arranged on the upper end of the mounting box, a first mounting block is fixedly installed at the opening of the side surface of the mounting box, a connecting box is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the first mounting block on the side surface of the mounting box, a buzzer is arranged in the connecting box, a light emitting lamp is arranged in the connecting box, an early warning terminal is arranged in the connecting box, the early warning terminal is electrically connected with the buzzer, the heating wire and the connecting box, and a power supply for supplying power to the heating wire is arranged on the outer side of the collection box.
[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a mounting groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting box, the collection box is slidingly installed in the mounting groove, a clamping cover is clamped in the mounting groove for extruding and fixing the collection box, a connecting handle is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping cover, and the connecting handle is a "U" shaped block.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the drainage structure comprises two guide blocks fixedly installed in the mounting box, the guide blocks are arc-shaped blocks, a first connecting block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the two guide blocks, a second guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first connecting block, a guide barrel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second guide cylinder, and an overflow groove is formed in the side surface of the guide block.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the air outlet structure comprises a first guide cylinder fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation box, a flow guide cylinder fixedly installed on the upper end of the first guide cylinder, a fixed installation plate arranged in the interior of the flow guide cylinder, a first servo motor fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation plate, a first rotating column fixedly installed on the output end of the first servo motor, and a plurality of fan blades equidistantly installed on the side surface of the first rotating column.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side surface of the installation box is provided with a guide groove, a sliding rod is slidingly installed in the interior of the guide groove, a second connecting block is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding rod, a plug is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second connecting block, the cross section of the plug is adapted to the cross section of the guide hole, a pressing head is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the plug, a fixed connecting frame is arranged in the interior of the collection box, a pressing sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting frame, the pressing sensor is electrically connected with the heating wire, a second installation block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding rod, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second installation block, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second servo motor, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected in the interior of the mounting seat.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the upper side of the sliding rod is provided with a rotating second rotating column, a first butt joint block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second rotating column, a fixed second butt joint block is arranged on the lower end of the first rotating column corresponding to the position of the first butt joint block, a fixed block is arranged on the side surface of the second rotating column and rotates with the second rotating column, the fixed block is an "L"-shaped block, and the side surface of the second rotating column is provided with the sliding rod.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a rotating rod is arranged between the second rotating column and the sliding rod, a threaded cavity is arranged on the upper end of the rotating rod, a threaded column is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second rotating column and threadedly connected in the interior of the threaded cavity, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rotating rod, a rotating cavity is arranged on the lower end of the rotating rod, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding rod and arranged in the interior of the rotating cavity, and the connecting column is rotatably installed in the interior of the rotating cavity.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side surface of the installation box is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the side surface of the guide barrel, a plug is clamped in the interior of the water inlet pipe, and a pull ring is fixedly installed on one end of the plug.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The application realizes the drilling function of geological disaster warning through the cooperation of the collection box and the heating wire inside it, the drainage structure and the air outlet structure, specifically, when the warning terminal receives a signal, the heating wire heats the drilling smoke oil in the collection box, generating a large amount of colored smoke, which passes through the overflow groove of the guide block, the first connecting block, the second guide cylinder and the guide barrel in turn, and is finally accelerated and discharged by the air outlet structure, the arc design of the guide block helps to reduce smoke residue, and the guide barrel can filter large particle impurities, at the same time, the first servo motor drives the fan blade to rotate, generating airflow to accelerate smoke diffusion, simulating the real disaster scene, this structure design makes the equipment not only can carry out daily warning drilling, test system running state, also can improve the drilling effect through the realistic smoke simulation, provide effective training means for emergency response.
[0013] 2. The application realizes the automatic opening and closing of the guide hole and the precise control of the heating wire through the cooperation of the sliding rod, the block, the pressing sensor and the second servo motor, in the non-drilling state, the block closes the guide hole under the drive of the second servo motor, preventing smoke oil from volatilizing or foreign matter from entering, when starting drilling is needed, the second servo motor drives the mounting seat and the sliding rod at the lower end to move downward through the threaded rod, driving the block and the extrusion head to press down, and the extrusion head sends a signal to start the heating wire after pressing the pressing sensor, this structure design not only realizes the automatic sealing of the guide hole, avoids pollution and volatilization during non-drilling period, but also ensures that the heating wire will only start when the guide hole is opened through mechanical linkage, improving the safety and control accuracy of the equipment.
[0014] 3. The application realizes the automatic cleaning function of the drainage structure through the cooperation of the second rotating column, the rotating rod, the fixed block and the water inlet pipe, when the sliding rod moves upward, the rotating rod and the second rotating column are lifted through the connecting column, the first abutting block is engaged with the second abutting block, at the same time, the fixed block enters the inside of the second guide cylinder and the guide barrel, the first servo motor drives the first rotating column and the second rotating column to rotate, driving the fixed block to rotate and scrape the inner wall of the drainage component with the bristles, cooperating with the injected clean water from the water inlet pipe, which can effectively remove residual smoke stains, this structure design makes the equipment can automatically complete internal cleaning after drilling, preventing smoke residues from blocking the flow channel, ensuring the stability and reliability of long-term use.
[0015] 4. The application realizes the convenient disassembly and maintenance of the collection box through the cooperation of the mounting slot, the clamping cover and the connecting handle, the collection box is slidably inserted into the inside of the mounting box through the mounting slot, and is fixed by the clamping cover after being in place, when disassembling, only need to take off the clamping cover through the connecting handle, then the collection box can be pulled out from the mounting slot, this design makes the operation of smoke oil supplementing or collection box replacing simple and fast, without disassembling the main structure of the equipment, greatly reducing the maintenance difficulty and time cost, improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.
[0016] 5. This invention achieves a multi-sensory, three-dimensional early warning system through the synergistic effect of a buzzer, a light source, and a smoke generator. When an early warning signal is triggered, the buzzer emits a warning sound, the light source flashes bright light, and the heating wire is activated to generate colored smoke, which is accelerated by the fan blades to form a visible smoke column. This combination of sound, light, and smoke warning methods allows the warning information to be transmitted simultaneously through different sensory channels, greatly improving the warning effect in complex environments or under poor visibility conditions, and ensuring that the warning information is perceived in a timely and accurate manner. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the mounting box of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting box structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the guide block structure of the present invention.
[0018] Wherein: 111, mounting box; 112, first guide tube; 113, flow guide tube; 121, mounting groove; 122, clip cover; 123, connecting handle; 131, first mounting block; 132, connecting box; 133, buzzer; 134, light source; 211, collection box; 212, heating wire; 213, connecting bracket; 214, pressure sensor; 215, guide hole; 311, guide block; 312, first connecting block; 313, guide tube; 314, guide barrel; 315, overflow groove; 411, mounting plate; 412, first servo motor; 41 3. First rotating column; 414. Fan blade; 511. Second rotating column; 512. First docking block; 513. Second docking block; 521. Rotating rod; 522. Sliding rod; 523. Second connecting block; 524. Block; 525. Extrusion head; 531. Rotating cavity; 532. Connecting column; 541. Threaded cavity; 542. Threaded column; 551. Fixing block; 552. Brush bristles; 611. Guide groove; 612. Second mounting block; 613. Mounting base; 614. Threaded rod; 615. Second servo motor; 711. Water inlet pipe; 712. Plug. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
[0020] Example: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an intelligent geological disaster early warning device includes an installation box 111, which is rectangular. A detachable collection box 211 is located on the bottom side of the installation box 111. An installation groove 121 is formed on the side of the installation box 111, and the collection box 211 is slidably installed inside the installation groove 121. A cover 122, which presses and fixes the collection box 211, is engaged inside the installation groove 121. A connecting handle 123, which is a U-shaped block, is fixedly installed on the side of the cover 122. A heating wire 212 is installed inside the collection box 211. A guide hole 215 is formed at the top of the collection box 211. A drainage structure is provided inside the installation box 111 corresponding to the top of the collection box 211. A rectangular opening is formed at the top of the installation box 111, and a fixed air outlet structure is provided at the top of the installation box 111. A first mounting block 131 is fixedly installed at the side opening of the mounting box 111. A connecting box 132 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting box 111 corresponding to the position of the first mounting block 131. A buzzer 133 is installed inside the connecting box 132. A light 134 is installed inside the connecting box 132. An early warning terminal is installed inside the connecting box 132. The early warning terminal is electrically connected to the buzzer 133, the heating wire 212 and the connecting box 132. The connecting box 132, the buzzer 133 and the early warning terminal are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. A power supply for powering the heating wire 212 is provided on the outside of the collection box 211. A water inlet pipe 711 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting box 111. One end of the water inlet pipe 711 extends to the side of the guide bucket 314. A plug 712 is snapped into the inside of the water inlet pipe 711. A pull ring is fixedly installed on one end of the plug 712.
[0021] More specifically, when the warning terminal receives a warning signal, the heating wire 212 heats the exercise smoke oil inside the collection box 211. The exercise smoke oil emits a large amount of smoke, which flows rapidly through the drainage structure and the air outlet structure. At this time, the buzzer 133 emits a buzzing sound, and the light 134 emits light to carry out the exercise warning operation. The collection box 211 is moved into the installation box 111 through the installation slot 121. When the collection box 211 is installed, the heating wire 212 can be powered by the power supply. After the collection box 211 is installed, the cover 122 is installed. When the cover 122 is snapped into the inside of the installation slot 121, the cover 122 squeezes and fixes the collection box 211. The plug 712 is pulled out from the inside of the water inlet pipe 711, and then the water injection pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe 711. Water is sprayed out of the water inlet pipe 711 to rinse the guide tank 314.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the flow-guiding structure includes two guide blocks 311 fixedly installed inside the mounting box 111. The guide blocks 311 are arc-shaped blocks. A first connecting block 312 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the two guide blocks 311. A second guide cylinder 313 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first connecting block 312. A guide barrel 314 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second guide cylinder 313. An overflow groove 315 is provided on the side of the guide block 311. The air-exhausting structure includes a first guide cylinder 112 fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting box 111. A guide cylinder 113 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first guide cylinder 112. A fixed mounting plate 411 is provided inside the guide cylinder 113. A first servo motor 412 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 411. A first rotating column 413 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first servo motor 412. Fan blades 414 are equidistantly installed on the side of the first rotating column 413.
[0023] More specifically, the flue gas is ejected through the guide block 311, the first connecting block 312, the second guide cylinder 313, and the guide barrel 314. When the colored flue gas is ejected, it passes through the guide barrel 314 to filter out large particles of impurities. When in use, the first servo motor 412 is started, which drives the first rotating column 413 to rotate. The first rotating column 413 drives the fan blade 414 to rotate, and the fan blade 414 draws away the flue gas when it rotates.
[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, a guide groove 611 is provided on the side of the mounting box 111, a sliding rod 522 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 611, a second connecting block 523 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 522, a blocking block 524 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second connecting block 523, the cross-section of the blocking block 524 is adapted to the cross-section of the guide hole 215, a squeezing head 525 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the blocking block 524, a fixed connecting frame 213 is provided inside the collection box 211, a pressing sensor 214 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting frame 213, the pressing sensor 214 is electrically connected to the heating wire 212, a second mounting block 612 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting box 111, a mounting base 613 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding rod 522, a second servo motor 615 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second mounting block 612, a threaded rod 614 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 615, and the threaded rod 614 is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting base 613.
[0025] More specifically, the second servo motor 615 is activated, which drives the threaded rod 614 to rotate. When the threaded rod 614 rotates inside the mounting base 613, it drives the mounting base 613 and the sliding rod 522 to move vertically. When the sliding rod 522 moves downward, it drives the block 524 and the pressing head 525 to move downward. The pressing head 525 presses the pressing sensor 214 downward and transmits the signal to the heating wire 212. The heating wire 212 starts to heat up. When not in use, the block 524 is positioned at the guide hole 215 to seal the collection box 211.
[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, specifically, a rotating second rotating column 511 is provided above the sliding rod 522. A first docking block 512 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second rotating column 511. A fixed second docking block 513 is provided at the lower end of the first rotating column 413 corresponding to the position of the first docking block 512. A fixing block 551 that rotates with the second rotating column 511 is provided on the side of the second rotating column 511. The fixing block 551 is an "L" shaped block. The sliding rod 522 is provided on the side of the second rotating column 511.
[0027] More specifically, the sliding rod 522 drives the second rotating column 511 to move upward, and the second rotating column 511 drives the first docking block 512 to dock with the second docking block 513. When the second rotating column 511 moves upward, it drives the fixed block 551 to move into the interior of the second guide cylinder 313 and the guide barrel 314. The first rotating column 413 drives the second docking block 513 and the first docking block 512 to rotate, spraying water into the guide barrel 314 and then using the rotating bristles 552 to rotate and clean the interior of the second guide cylinder 313 and the guide barrel 314.
[0028] likeFigure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, specifically, a rotating rod 521 is provided between the second rotating column 511 and the sliding rod 522. The upper end of the rotating rod 521 has a threaded cavity 541. The lower end of the second rotating column 511 is fixedly installed with a threaded column 542 threadedly connected inside the threaded cavity 541. A fixing block 551 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating rod 521. The lower end of the rotating rod 521 has a rotating cavity 531. The upper end of the sliding rod 522 is fixedly installed with a connecting column 532 corresponding to the inside of the rotating cavity 531. The connecting column 532 is rotatably installed inside the rotating cavity 531.
[0029] More specifically, the rotating rod 521 rotates above the sliding rod 522, and the threaded cavity 541 can be disassembled from above the rotating rod 521.
[0030] Working principle: When sensors deployed at geological disaster monitoring points, such as displacement sensors and rain gauges, or remote early warning centers issue early warning signals, the device's early warning terminal receives the electrical signal and then executes the following linkage operation: It sends a command to the second servo motor 615, which starts and drives the threaded rod 614 to rotate. The mounting base 613, which meshes with the threaded rod 614, moves downward, causing the sliding rod 522, the block 524 fixed at its lower end, and the extrusion head 525 to move downward together. The block 524 moves downward, causing it to exit from the guide hole 215 and open the smoke outlet of the collection box 211. The extrusion head 525 presses down on the pressure sensor 214. After the pressure sensor 214 is triggered, it sends a start signal to the heating wire 212. Upon signal activation, the heating wire 212 rapidly heats up, heating the pre-stored simulation smoke oil in the collection box 211. The smoke oil evaporates upon heating, generating a large amount of colored simulated smoke. The generated smoke escapes upward through the opened guide hole 215 and enters the drainage structure. The smoke first passes through two guide blocks 311, whose arc-shaped design effectively gathers the smoke and reduces eddies. Some potentially condensed droplets can be returned through the overflow groove 315. Subsequently, the smoke passes sequentially through the first connecting block 312, the second guide cylinder 313, and the guide barrel 314. The guide barrel 314 acts as a filter during this process, blocking large particles of impurities. Simultaneously, the warning terminal also activates the first servo motor 412, which drives the first rotating column 413 to rotate at high speed. The rotating fan blades 414 drive the fan blades to rotate. These blades generate a strong upward airflow suction force within the guide tube 113 and the first guide tube 112. This airflow rapidly draws in and accelerates the smoke from the guide structure, then ejects it at high speed from the top of the equipment, forming a conspicuous smoke column. Throughout this process, the buzzer 133 continuously emits an alarm sound, and the indicator light 134 flashes a warning light, creating a three-dimensional warning system combining sound, light, and smoke. After the exercise or warning is completed, the equipment can initiate a cleaning program to prevent smoke residue from clogging the flow channel. The warning terminal controls the second servo motor 615 to reverse, pulling the sliding rod 522 upwards. The sliding rod 522, through the connecting column 532 at the upper end, drives the rotating rod 521 upwards, thereby causing... The second rotating column 511, fixed to the rotating rod 521, rises accordingly. The first docking block 512 at the top of the second rotating column 511 engages with the second docking block 513 fixed at the lower end of the first rotating column 413. At this time, the fixing block 551 fixed to the side of the rotating rod 521 also rises into the interior of the second guide cylinder 313 and the guide bucket 314. The operator pulls out the plug 712 through the pull ring, connects the external water source to the water inlet pipe 711, sprays water to the side of the guide bucket 314, and restarts the first servo motor 412. The power is transmitted to the second rotating column 511 through the docking second docking block 513 and the first docking block 512, causing it to drive the rotating rod 521 and the fixing block 551 to rotate together. The rotating fixing block 551 is like a rotating brush.The inner walls of the second guide cylinder 313 and guide tank 314 are scraped and cleaned, while water flow washes away residue, achieving automatic cleaning.
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent geological disaster early warning device, comprising a mounting box (111), characterized in that, The inside bottom side of the installation box (111) is provided with a detachable collection box (211), the inside of the collection box (211) is provided with a heating wire (212), the upper end of the collection box (211) is provided with a guide hole (215), the inside of the installation box (111) is provided with a drainage structure corresponding to the upper end of the collection box (211), the top end of the installation box (111) is provided with a rectangular opening, the upper end of the installation box (111) is provided with a fixed air outlet structure, the side surface of the installation box (111) is provided with a first mounting block (131) fixedly installed at the opening, the side surface of the installation box (111) is provided with a connecting box (132) fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the first mounting block (131), the inside of the connecting box (132) is provided with a buzzer (133), the inside of the connecting box (132) is provided with a light emitting lamp (134), the inside of the connecting box (132) is provided with a warning terminal, the warning terminal is electrically connected with the buzzer (133), the heating wire (212) and the connecting box (132), and the outside of the collection box (211) is provided with a power supply for supplying power to the heating wire (212). 2.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surface of the installation box (111) is provided with a mounting groove (121), the collection box (211) is slidingly installed in the inside of the mounting groove (121), the inside of the mounting groove (121) is provided with a clamping cover (122) for clamping and fixing the collection box (211), the side surface of the clamping cover (122) is provided with a connecting handle (123), and the connecting handle (123) is a "U" shaped block. 3.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drainage structure comprises two guide blocks (311) fixedly installed in the inside of the installation box (111), the guide blocks (311) are arc-shaped blocks, the upper end of the two guide blocks (311) is fixedly installed with a first connecting block (312), the upper end of the first connecting block (312) is fixedly installed with a second guide cylinder (313), the upper end of the second guide cylinder (313) is fixedly installed with a guide barrel (314), and the side surface of the guide block (311) is provided with an overflow groove (315). 4.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air outlet structure comprises a first guide cylinder (112) fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation box (111), the upper end of the first guide cylinder (112) is fixedly installed with a flow guide cylinder (113), the inside of the flow guide cylinder (113) is provided with a fixed mounting plate (411), the upper end of the mounting plate (411) is fixedly installed with a first servo motor (412), the output end of the first servo motor (412) is fixedly installed with a first rotating column (413), and the side surface of the first rotating column (413) is provided with a plurality of fan blades (414) installed at equal intervals. 5.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side of the installation box (111) is provided with a guide slot (611), the inside of the guide slot (611) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (522), the lower end of the sliding rod (522) is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (523), the lower end of the second connecting block (523) is fixedly provided with a plug (524), the section of the plug (524) is matched with the section of the guide hole (215), the bottom side of the plug (524) is fixedly provided with a extrusion head (525), the inside of the collection box (211) is provided with a fixed connecting frame (213), the upper end of the connecting frame (213) is fixedly provided with a pressing sensor (214), the pressing sensor (214) is electrically connected with the heating wire (212), the side of the installation box (111) is fixedly provided with a second mounting block (612), the side of the sliding rod (522) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (613), the upper end of the second mounting block (612) is fixedly provided with a second servo motor (615), the output end of the second servo motor (615) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (614), the threaded rod (614) is threadedly connected in the inside of the mounting seat (613). 6.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper side of the sliding rod (522) is provided with a rotating second rotating column (511), the upper end of the second rotating column (511) is fixedly provided with a first docking block (512), the lower end of the first rotating column (413) is provided with a fixed second docking block (513) corresponding to the position of the first docking block (512), the side of the second rotating column (511) is provided with a fixed block (551) rotating with the second rotating column (511), the fixed block (551) is an "L" shaped block, and the side of the second rotating column (511) is provided with a sliding rod (522). 7.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second rotating column (511) and the sliding rod (522) are provided with a rotating rod (521), the upper end of the rotating rod (521) is provided with a threaded cavity (541), the lower end of the second rotating column (511) is fixedly provided with a threaded column (542) threadedly connected in the inside of the threaded cavity (541), the fixed block (551) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating rod (521), the lower end of the rotating rod (521) is provided with a rotating cavity (531), the upper end of the sliding rod (522) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (532) in the inside of the rotating cavity (531), and the connecting column (532) is rotatably installed in the inside of the rotating cavity (531). 8.The intelligent geological disaster early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The side of the installation box (111) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (711), one end of the water inlet pipe (711) extends to the side of the guide barrel (314), the inside of the water inlet pipe (711) is clamped with a plug (712), one end of the plug (712) is fixedly provided with a pull ring.