Automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed
By using a molding mechanism to insert rods and cover them with a glycerol chitosan solution in compound animal feed, the problem of corn kernel loss was solved, and structural stability and moisture resistance were improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing compound feeds, the contact area between corn kernels and the waterproof membrane layer is small or there is a lack of interlocking, resulting in low structural stability and easy detachment of corn kernels.
A molding mechanism is used to insert the insert rod into the strip-shaped feed and press it together to form a mechanical bite. Then, a chitosan solution containing glycerol is applied to the outside, and after cooling, a stable composite animal feed is formed.
It improves the structural stability of feed, prevents corn kernels from falling off, enhances moisture resistance and anti-pulverization properties, and is suitable for long-distance transportation and use in rough environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN121647398A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of feed processing technology, and in particular to an automatic processing device for compound animal feed. Background Technology
[0002] Compound feed is a diversified feed synthesized from various raw materials with different structures and functions through precise proportioning and processing techniques. Unlike traditional single-component feeds, compound feeds include raw materials in various forms and structures, such as pellets, powders, extruded pellets, and microcapsules. This combination of multiple structures not only improves feed utilization but also optimizes the animal's digestive and absorption processes. Through this diversified design, compound feeds can better meet the nutritional needs of different animals, promoting animal health and growth while enhancing their immunity and disease resistance, making it an indispensable and important component of modern animal husbandry.
[0003] The patent, with patent number CN209995277U and titled "A Moisture-proof Feed Structure," describes: "It includes a feed body, which is a coiled disc with a thickness of 0.5-3cm and a diameter of 1-15cm. The feed body is wrapped with an edible waterproof membrane layer, and at least one side of the edible waterproof membrane layer is inlaid with corn kernels."
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned moisture-proof feed structure, since the size and shape of corn kernels are generally difficult to control, the corn kernels may easily fall off due to the small contact area between the corn kernels and the waterproof membrane layer or the lack of interlocking, resulting in relatively low stability of the composite feed structure. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. By using a molding mechanism to insert multiple rods into and press them into strip-shaped feed, the rods and feed are mechanically interlocked. Then, a chitosan solution containing glycerol is evenly coated on the outside of the feed by a liquid injection mechanism. After cooling, the feed is demolded to obtain a composite animal feed that is not easily affected by moisture and has a stable structure. This solves the technical problem that the corn kernels on the outside of the moisture-proof feed are easy to fall off due to the difficulty in controlling their size and shape, resulting in a small contact area between the corn kernels and the waterproof membrane layer or a lack of interlocking, thus causing relatively low stability of the composite feed structure.
[0006] To address the above technical issues, the following technical solution is adopted: An automated compound animal feed processing device includes a forming mechanism mounted on a frame. The forming mechanism comprises: a support assembly mounted on the frame; multiple extrusion assemblies mounted on the support assembly; multiple transmission assemblies mounted on the support assembly; multiple mounting assemblies for mounting inserts mounted on the transmission assemblies; and multiple receiving assemblies mounted on the support assembly. The liquid injection mechanism is installed outside the molding mechanism; During processing, the molding mechanism inserts multiple rods into the strip-shaped feed and presses them together, so that the rods and feed are mechanically interlocked. Then, the feed is evenly covered with a chitosan solution containing glycerol by the liquid injection mechanism. After cooling, it is demolded, resulting in a composite animal feed that is not easily affected by moisture and has a stable structure.
[0007] Preferably, the support component includes: A support frame, which is rotatably mounted on the machine frame; Mounting housings, and multiple mounting housings are mounted on the support frame; Multiple connecting brackets, each of which is respectively installed between two adjacent mounting housings; and The irregularly shaped ring is mounted on the frame.
[0008] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes: Two bidirectional drive rods are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting housing; An arc-shaped rail is mounted on a mounting housing; A connecting rod, which is rotatably mounted at the output end of the bidirectional drive rod; Mounting plate, which is slidably mounted on an arc-shaped rail, and both sides of the mounting plate are connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the bidirectional drive rod; and An extrusion block, mounted on a mounting plate, is used to compress feed.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes: A toothed ring, which is rotatably mounted on a mounting housing; Multiple transmission rods, all of which are rotatably mounted on a gear ring; Multiple movable plates, each slidably mounted on the mounting housing by means of a telescopic rod, wherein the end of the transmission rod furthest from the gear ring is rotatably mounted on the gear ring; and A rack, which is elastically slidably mounted on a connecting frame and engages with a toothed ring.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting components include: A chute, wherein the chute is formed on a movable plate; Multiple mounting posts, all of which are elastically slidably disposed on the movable plate; and A connecting plate, which is slidably mounted on a movable plate, and has multiple mounting posts installed on it; and Card slot, which is formed on the connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the receiving component includes: A receiving frame, which is mounted on the mounting shell; Multiple receiving plates, and multiple sliding columns are respectively installed on the multiple receiving plates; A sliding column, wherein the sliding column is elastically slidably disposed on the receiving frame; and Multiple flexible films are mounted on two adjacent receiving plates on both sides.
[0012] Preferably, the injection mechanism includes: Two jet mounts, both of which are mounted on the mechanism frame; A movable tube, which is vertically and slidably mounted on the mechanism frame; An injection tube is installed on the mounting shell and the receiving frame, and the movable tube is movably inserted into the injection tube; Two cross-shaped sealing films are respectively installed on the injection tube near both ends; A plug, the plug being slidably disposed on the injection pipe and mounted on a receiving plate; and The liquid outlet is located on the injection pipe and is adapted to the plug.
[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is also included, the auxiliary mechanism comprising: A receiving frame is provided along the length direction of the forming mechanism; A guide shell, which is mounted on a receiving frame; A feeding assembly, which is mounted on a receiving frame; Multiple material storage components are provided on a receiving frame; A drive unit, the drive unit being mounted on one of the storage assemblies; and A pusher block is installed at the output end of the drive unit.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes: The outer casing is horizontally slidably mounted on the support frame, and the support frame is provided with a drive unit for driving the outer casing to slide. A feed rack, which is mounted on a housing; A push plate is horizontally slidably mounted on the feed rack, and a moving unit for driving the push plate to slide is provided on the outer shell; A sleeve, which is mounted on the outer casing; The piston rod is elastically slidably mounted on the sleeve; C-shaped airbag, which is mounted on the outer shell; An arc-shaped airbag is mounted on the outer shell, and the arc-shaped airbag, the C-shaped airbag, and the sleeve are connected by a pipe. An elastic band, the two ends of which are respectively mounted on the arc-shaped airbag and the outer shell; and A convex plate is mounted on the outer casing, and the convex plate is adapted to a sliding groove and a retaining groove respectively.
[0015] Preferably, the storage assembly includes: A storage shell, which is mounted on a receiving frame; A mounting plate, which is detachably mounted on the storage shell; A push rod, which is elastically slidably mounted on the plate; A trapezoidal block, which is slidably mounted on the receiving frame; A shifting rod frame, which is elastically and slidably mounted on the storage shell; A clamping rod is mounted on a moving rod frame and slidably disposed on a storage shell; the clamping rod is adapted to an insert rod. The movable rod has its two ends rotatably mounted on the rod-moving frame and the trapezoidal block, respectively.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) In this invention, the insert rod is installed on the mounting assembly by an auxiliary mechanism. Then, the insert rod can be inserted into the feed in the receiving assembly by the transmission assembly. At the same time, the end of the feed is squeezed by the squeezing assembly, so that the insert rod is tightly inserted into the feed, so that the insert rod and the feed form a mechanical engagement, ensuring the stability of the insert rod installed in the feed. Then, a chitosan layer containing glycerol is covered on the outside of the feed, which further improves the stability between the insert rod and the feed.
[0017] (2) In this invention, by installing inserts on multiple sides of the feed, after the feed is piled up to form a feed pile, the loose and breathable structure of the feed pile can be made to avoid capillary permeation. By coating the outside of the feed with a chitosan layer containing glycerol, the feed can simultaneously take into account water resistance and anti-powdering properties through the soft and tough film of this layer. Moreover, by relying on the consistent gap between the receiving plate around the feed and the feed, a chitosan layer containing glycerol with uniform thickness is obtained, which provides comprehensive and reliable protection for the feed. At the same time, the soft sheet not only prevents the chitosan solution containing glycerol from leaking out, but also thickens the chitosan layer containing glycerol and strengthens the easily worn edges and corners to make it suitable for feed products that need to undergo long-distance transportation or rough feeding environments.
[0018] (3) In this invention, by injecting cold air and hot air into the two jet frames respectively, the corresponding extrusion components, transmission components, installation components and receiving components can be preheated before injecting the chitosan solution containing glycerol. This makes the chitosan containing glycerol flow more rapidly and smoothly after entering the receiving component, ensuring the uniform setting of the chitosan layer containing glycerol. The cold air can cool and solidify the injected chitosan solution containing glycerol, so that it can be processed after discharge, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0019] (4) In this invention, feed and insert rods can be installed into the forming mechanism at the same time through the auxiliary mechanism, which improves the feed production efficiency.
[0020] In summary, this equipment has the advantages of producing feed with stable structure, moisture resistance, low pulverization rate, and high production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support component, extrusion component, transmission component, and some auxiliary mechanisms of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part of the forming mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of some of the mounting components of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view of a portion of the receiving component of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feed extrusion state structure of part of the forming mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of the molding mechanism of the present invention, which is filled with a chitosan solution containing glycerol.
[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified view of B in the middle.
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the partial separation of the feeding components of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 13 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part of the feeding component of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part of the feeding component of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0036] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 A magnified view of C.
[0037] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage component of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of part of the support frame of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 18 This is an enlarged view of the material storage component of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 19 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the liquid injection mechanism of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 20 For the present invention Figure 19 A magnified view of D. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] Example 1 like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an automatic processing device for compound animal feed includes: Forming mechanism 2, mounted on frame 1, includes: a support assembly 21 mounted on frame 1; multiple extrusion assemblies 22 mounted on support assembly 21; multiple transmission assemblies 23 mounted on support assembly 21; multiple mounting assemblies 24 for mounting insert rods 5 mounted on transmission assemblies 23; and multiple receiving assemblies 25 mounted on support assembly 21. Liquid injection mechanism 4 is installed outside the molding mechanism 2; During processing, the molding mechanism 2 inserts multiple rods 5 into the strip-shaped feed and presses them together, so that the rods 5 and the feed mechanically interlock. Then, the feed is evenly covered with a chitosan solution containing glycerol by the liquid injection mechanism 4. After cooling, it is demolded, and a composite animal feed that is not easily affected by moisture and has a stable structure is obtained.
[0044] It is worth mentioning that the ring design of the forming mechanism 2 allows the upper insertion rod 5, feed, feed extrusion, injection of chitosan solution containing glycerol, and discharge, which originally had to be carried out sequentially, to be carried out simultaneously. This not only improves the feed production efficiency but also reduces the space required for the equipment. In addition, the initial feed is produced into a long strip by the feed extruder, which has a soft and malleable texture similar to dough. This part is well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail. Furthermore, the initial feed can use conventional poultry feed components, and the insertion rod 5 can be prepared using conventional poultry chew stick components and manufacturing processes.
[0045] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 9As shown, the support assembly 21 includes: a support frame 212, which is rotatably mounted on the frame 1; a mounting shell 213, on which multiple mounting shells 213 are mounted; multiple connecting frames 214, which are respectively installed between two adjacent mounting shells 213; and a shaped ring 215, which is mounted on the frame 1. The extrusion assembly 22 includes: two bidirectional drive rods 221, which are respectively installed on both sides of the mounting shell 213; an arc-shaped rail 222, which is mounted on the mounting shell 213; and connecting... The transmission assembly 23 includes: a connecting rod 223, which is rotatably mounted on the output end of the bidirectional drive rod 221; a mounting plate 224, which is slidably mounted on the arc-shaped rail 222, with both sides of the mounting plate 224 connected to the end of the connecting rod 223 away from the bidirectional drive rod 221; and a pressing block 225, which is mounted on the mounting plate 224 and is used to compress the feed. The transmission assembly 23 includes: a gear ring 231, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting shell 213; and multiple transmission rods 232, which are all rotatably mounted on the gear ring 231. The mounting assembly 24 includes: a sliding groove 241 formed on the sliding plate 233; multiple mounting posts 242 all elastically sliding on the sliding plate 233; and a connecting plate 244. The mounting assembly 24 includes: multiple movable plates 233, each slidably mounted on the mounting housing 213 by means of a telescopic rod 234; a transmission rod 232 rotatably mounted on the gear ring 231 at one end away from the gear ring 231; and a rack 235 elastically slidably mounted on the connecting frame 214 and meshing with the gear ring 231. The connecting plate 244 is slidably mounted on the movable plate 233, and multiple mounting posts 242 are installed on the connecting plate 244; and a slot 245 is formed on the connecting plate 244. The receiving component 25 includes: a receiving frame 251, which is mounted on the mounting shell 213; multiple receiving plates 252, each of which is mounted with multiple sliding posts 253; the sliding posts 253 are elastically slidably mounted on the receiving frame 251; and multiple flexible sheets 255, with both sides of the multiple flexible sheets 255 respectively mounted on two adjacent receiving plates 252.
[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, a first motor 211 is provided to power the rotation of the support frame 212. The first motor 211 is mounted on the frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 211 is mounted on the support frame 212. Preferably, the first motor 211 is a bidirectional electric telescopic rod, which has the advantages of low maintenance cost and more precise control. It is worth mentioning that the extrusion block 225 includes a sealing block 2251 installed on the mounting plate 224 and a clamping block 2252 installed on the sealing block 2251. The sealing block 2251 is adapted to the receiving frame 251 to prevent the feed and the chitosan solution containing glycerol from flowing out of the receiving assembly 25. The clamping block 2252 is adapted to the combined receiving plate 252. The clamping block 2252 has a truncated quadrangular groove on the side near the center of the receiving frame 251 to ensure that the edge of the feed is pressed tightly. It is also worth mentioning that a thicker rubber layer is installed on the side of the sealing block 2251 near the clamping block 2252 to ensure that the sealing block 2251 remains in close contact with the receiving plate 252 during small movements within the receiving frame 251. A thicker rubber layer is also provided around the corresponding receiving plate 252 of the clamping block 2252 to ensure that the receiving plate 252 maintains a continuous seal during small movements relative to the clamping block 2252. It is worth mentioning that the telescopic rod 234 has a sliding sleeve structure; Preferably, a first elastic element 236 is provided to allow the rack 235 to slide elastically, so that the rack 235 has a tendency to slide towards the central axis of the support frame 212. The first elastic element 236 is preferably a 304 stainless steel spring. The first elastic element 236 is sleeved on the rack 235, and the two ends of the first elastic element 236 are respectively installed on the connecting frame 214 and the rack 235. It is worth mentioning that the insertion rod 5 is movably inserted into the mounting post 242, and the inner cavity of the mounting post 242 is equipped with a rubber ring to prevent the insertion rod 5 from falling off. Preferably, a second elastic element 243 is provided to allow the mounting post 242 to slide elastically, giving the mounting post 242 a tendency to slide closer to the mounting shell 213. The second elastic element 243 is preferably a 304 stainless steel spring, and the two ends of the second elastic element 243 are respectively mounted on the mounting post 242 and the moving plate 233. Preferably, a third elastic element 254 is provided to allow the sliding column 253 to slide elastically, so that the sliding column 253 tends to move away from the central axis of the receiving frame 251. The third elastic element 254 is preferably a 316 stainless steel spring. The third elastic element 254 is sleeved on the sliding column 253, and the two ends of the third elastic element 254 are respectively installed on the sliding column 253 and the receiving frame 251. It is worth mentioning that, for Figure 3 For example, the mounting shell 213 rotates clockwise around the outside of the irregular ring 215; It is worth mentioning that the receiving frame 251 and the receiving plate 252 are provided with through holes that are adapted to the maximum cross-section of the insert rod 5. When the insert rod 5 is inserted into the feed, there is a protruding ring on the insert rod 5 that blocks the through hole on the receiving plate 252 to prevent subsequent feed leakage.
[0047] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 20As shown, the injection mechanism 4 includes: two jet mounts 42, both of which are mounted on the mechanism frame 41; a movable tube 43, which is vertically slidably mounted on the mechanism frame 41; an injection tube 45, which is mounted on the mounting shell 213 and the receiving frame 251, and the movable tube 43 is movably inserted into the injection tube 45; two cross-shaped sealing films 46, which are respectively mounted on the injection tube 45 near both ends; a plug 47, which is slidably mounted on the injection tube 45 and is mounted on the receiving plate 252; and an outlet 48, which is opened on the injection tube 45 and is adapted to the plug 47.
[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, an electric telescopic rod 44 is provided to provide power for the vertical sliding of the movable tube 43. The electric telescopic rod 44 is mounted on the mechanism frame 41, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 44 is mounted on the movable tube 43. It is worth mentioning that a sealing ring is provided at the opening on the receiving plate 252 that is adapted to the injection tube 45 to prevent feed or chitosan solution containing glycerol from flowing out.
[0049] Furthermore, such as Figures 10 to 18 As shown, auxiliary mechanism 3 includes: The receiving frame 31 is arranged along the length direction of the forming mechanism 2; Guide shell 32, the guide shell 32 is mounted on the receiving frame 31; The feeding component 33 is mounted on the receiving frame 31; Multiple material storage components 34 are all mounted on the receiving frame 31; Drive unit 35, drive unit 35 is mounted on one of the storage components 34; and Pusher block 36 is installed at the output end of drive unit 35. Feeding assembly 33 includes: The outer casing 331 is horizontally slidably mounted on the support frame 31, and the support frame 31 is provided with a drive unit for driving the outer casing 331 to slide. Feed rack 339, feed rack 339 is mounted on housing 331; Push plate 338 is horizontally slidably mounted on feed rack 339, and a moving unit for driving push plate 338 to slide is provided on housing 331. Sleeve 3310, sleeve 3310 is mounted on housing 331; Piston rod 3311 is elastically slidably mounted on sleeve 3310; C-shaped airbag 3313, C-shaped airbag 3313 is mounted on housing 331; The arc-shaped airbag 3314 is mounted on the outer shell 331, and the arc-shaped airbag 3314, the C-shaped airbag 3313 and the sleeve 3310 are connected by a pipe. Elastic band 3315, with its two ends respectively mounted on the arc-shaped airbag 3314 and the outer shell 331; and A protruding plate 3316 is mounted on the housing 331, and the protruding plate 3316 is adapted to the sliding groove 241 and the slot 245 respectively. The material storage assembly 34 includes: Storage shell 341 is installed on receiving frame 31; Plate 342 is detachably mounted on storage shell 341; Push rod 343 is elastically slidably mounted on plate 342; Trapezoidal block 345 is slidably mounted on the receiving frame 31; The rod shifter 346 is elastically and slidably mounted on the storage shell 341. The clamping rod 347 is mounted on the rod shifting frame 346 and is slidably disposed on the storage shell 341. The clamping rod 347 is compatible with the insertion rod 5. Movable rod 348, with its two ends rotatably mounted on rod shifting frame 346 and trapezoidal block 345 respectively.
[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, the drive unit includes: a toothed plate 332, which is mounted on the bottom of the housing 331; a second motor 333, which is mounted on the support frame 31; and a gear 334, which is mounted on the output end of the second motor 333 and is meshed with the toothed plate 332. Preferably, the moving unit includes: a third motor 335, which is mounted on the housing 331; a threaded rod 336, which is rotatably mounted on the housing 331 and is mounted on the output end of the third motor 335; and an internal threaded block 337, which is threadedly driven on the threaded rod 336 and horizontally slidably mounted on the housing 331, and is mounted on the push plate 338. Preferably, a fourth elastic element 3312 is provided to allow the piston rod 3311 to slide elastically, giving the piston rod 3311 a tendency to slide outwards towards the sleeve 3310. The fourth elastic element 3312 is preferably a 316 stainless steel spring. The fourth elastic element 3312 is sleeved on the piston rod 3311, and the two ends of the fourth elastic element 3312 are respectively installed on the piston rod 3311 and the sleeve 3310. The elastic band 3315 allows the arc-shaped airbag 3314 to automatically adhere to the outer shell 331 when the internal gas is not fully filled, thereby reducing the possibility of the unfilled arc-shaped airbag 3314 obstructing the insertion rod 5 from being loaded onto the large outer shell 331. Preferably, the mounting plate 342 is detachably mounted on the storage shell 341 by bolts. This method is simple to disassemble and facilitates the subsequent addition of the insertion rod 5. Preferably, a sixth elastic element 349 is provided to make the shift rod frame 346 tend to slide outward of the storage shell 341, and a fifth elastic element 344 is provided to make the push rod 343 tend to slide inward of the storage shell 341. Both the sixth elastic element 349 and the fifth elastic element 344 are preferably 316 stainless steel springs. The sixth elastic element 349 is sleeved on the shift rod frame 346, and the two ends of the sixth elastic element 349 are respectively installed on the shift rod frame 346 and the storage shell 341. The fifth elastic element 344 is sleeved on the push rod 343, and the two ends of the fifth elastic element 344 are respectively installed on the push rod 343 and the storage shell 341. It is worth mentioning that before the insertion rod 5, which is squeezed into the outer shell 331 and in contact with the C-shaped airbag 3313 or the arc-shaped airbag 3314, and the end face of the adjacent insertion rod 5 move relative to each other to separate, the outer shell 331 should squeeze the trapezoidal block 345 until the locking rod 347 resets. The drive unit 35 is preferably an electric telescopic rod to facilitate subsequent maintenance work.
[0051] Work steps Step 1: First, the feed and insert rod 5 are installed. The second motor 333 drives the gear 334 to rotate. Then, with the cooperation of the toothed plate 332, the outer shell 331 slides into the receiving frame 31. After the feed rack 339 is aligned with the guide shell 32, the outer shell 331 releases the restriction on the trapezoidal block 345. Subsequently, under the elastic force of the sixth elastic element 349, the moving rod frame 346 slides in the storage shell 341, driving the locking rod 347 to release the restriction on the insert rod 5. Subsequently, under the elastic force of the fifth elastic element 344, the insert rod 5 closest to the outer shell 331 is pressed into the outer shell 331. Then, the third motor 335 drives the threaded rod 336 to rotate, which in turn drives the internal threaded block 337 to move with the push plate 338 under the restriction of the outer shell 331. Subsequently, the piston rod 3311 can be moved. The compression process expels the air from the space enclosed by the sleeve 3310 and the piston rod 3311, causing the corresponding C-shaped airbag 3313 and arc-shaped airbag 3314 to fill. This allows the insertion rod 5 inside the outer shell 331 to be clamped and restricted. At the same time, the movement of the push plate 338 frees up space on the feed rack 339, allowing the strip feed to be fed from the guide shell 32 into the feed rack 339. The outer shell 331 can then be controlled to slide outward. At this time, the arc-shaped airbag 3314 or the C-shaped airbag 3313 will move along with the insertion rod 5 it contacts. Simultaneously, the compression trapezoidal block 345 slides into the receiving frame 31. Then, the movable rod 348 causes the rod shifting frame 346 to carry the clamping rod 347 to block the remaining insertion rod 5 from approaching the outer shell 331. This completes the initial loading of the feed and the insertion rod 5.
[0052] Step 2: Subsequently, the insert rod 5 on the outer shell 331 and the feed on the feed rack 339 are conveyed into the forming mechanism 2. The first motor 211 is controlled to drive the support frame 212 to rotate, which allows a certain mounting shell 213 to move directly downwards. Then, the feed rack 339 extends into the receiving component 25, corresponding to the outer shell 331 and the outer surface of the receiving component 25. During this process, the protruding plate 3316 slides into the sliding groove 241 and contacts the connecting plate 244. Then, the connecting plate 244 lifts the mounting post 242 so that it does not contact the insert rod 5 on the outer shell 331. As the protruding plate 3316 slides into the slot 245, the connecting plate 244 is elasticated by the second elastic element 243. Under the action of the mounting post 242, it is locked at the end of the insertion rod 5. Then, the third motor 335 is controlled to flip, causing the push plate 338 to push the feed on the feed rack 339 out. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 3312, the piston rod 3311 slides to the outside of the sleeve 3310, thereby creating a negative pressure in the space enclosed by the sleeve 3310 and the piston rod 3311. This causes the corresponding C-shaped airbag 3313 and arc-shaped airbag 3314 to deflate, releasing the restriction on the insertion rod 5. Then, the outer shell 331 is controlled to slide to the outside of the mounting shell 213. At the same time, the push plate 338 pushes the feed on the feed rack 339 out, which falls onto the receiving plate 252. This completes the loading of the feed and the insertion rod 5.
[0053] Step 3: After completing the loading of the feed and the rod, the rod is then assembled onto the feed. The rotation of the support frame 212 causes the mounting shell 213 to rotate relative to the shaped ring 215. Consequently, the rack 235 slides relative to the connecting frame 214 under the pressure of the shaped ring 215, driving the rack ring 231 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the corresponding moving plate 233 to slide relative to the mounting shell 213 via the transmission rod 232, causing the moving plate 233 to adhere to the outside of the receiving frame 251. This then moves the sliding column 253 towards the receiving frame 251. The feed is squeezed at the central axis of 51, causing the adjacent receiving plate 252 to abut against each other. At the same time, the moving plate 233 carries the insertion rod 5 into the receiving frame 251. After that, the two bidirectional drive rods 221 are controlled to retract, driving the two mounting plates 224 to approach the mounting shell 213 with the assistance of the arc rail 222. This causes the sealing block 2251 to be inserted into the receiving frame 251, and the pressing block 2252 to be inserted into the enclosed receiving plate 252. This squeezes the end of the feed, causing the insertion rod 5 to be firmly inserted into the feed.
[0054] Step 4: After inserting the insert rod 5 into the feed, inject a chitosan solution containing glycerol. As the mounting shell 213 rotates, it can carry the feed and insert rod 5 to the jet frame 42. The jet frame 42 sprays hot air onto the mounting shell 213, thereby heating the inside of the mounting shell 213. When the mounting shell 213 moves to the top, the rack 235, under the elastic force of the first elastic element 236, adheres to the irregular ring 215, causing the rack 231 to rotate in the opposite direction by a certain angle. This causes the moving plate 233 to move a certain distance away from the receiving frame 251, and the sliding column 253, under the elastic force of the third elastic element 254, moves slightly away from the central axis of the receiving frame 251. This causes the receiving plate 252, carrying the blocking block 47, to move away from the receiving frame 251. The direction of the mandrel moves slightly. At this time, the feed is located in the middle of the receiving frame 251 under the support of the insertion rod 5. The electric telescopic rod 44 is controlled to drive the movable tube 43 to descend, so that the movable tube 43 is inserted into the corresponding injection tube 45. Then, the chitosan solution containing glycerol can be guided into the injection tube 45. After the chitosan containing glycerol breaks through the two cross-shaped sealing films 46, it fills the gap between the feed and the receiving plate 252 through the liquid outlet 48, forming a uniform layer of chitosan solution containing glycerol. Then, the electric telescopic rod 44 is controlled to drive the movable tube 43 to rise. The cross-shaped sealing film 46 can reduce the leakage of chitosan containing glycerol in the injection tube 45, and also reduce the flow of chitosan solution containing glycerol in the receiving plate 252 into the injection tube 45.
[0055] Step 5: After the chitosan solution containing glycerol is injected, as the support frame 212 moves, the mounting shell 213 moves to a position below another jet frame 42 to receive cold air, thereby solidifying the chitosan solution containing glycerol into a chitosan layer containing glycerol. When the mounting shell 213 moves to the position of the corresponding pusher block 36, the bidirectional drive rod 221 is controlled to open the mounting plate 224. Subsequently, the drive component 35 is controlled to push out the pre-processed feed with the help of the pusher block 36, and then the feed is collected to obtain a structurally stable moisture-proof feed embryo.
[0056] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
[0057] Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed, characterized in that, include: A forming mechanism (2), which is mounted on a frame (1), includes: a support assembly (21) mounted on the frame (1), a plurality of extrusion assemblies (22) mounted on the support assembly (21), a plurality of transmission assemblies (23) mounted on the support assembly (21), a plurality of mounting assemblies (24) for mounting the insert rods (5) mounted on the transmission assemblies (23), and a plurality of receiving assemblies (25) mounted on the support assembly (21); and The liquid injection mechanism (4) is installed outside the molding mechanism (2); During processing, the molding mechanism (2) inserts multiple rods (5) into the strip-shaped feed and presses them together, so that the rods (5) and the feed are mechanically engaged. Then, the feed is uniformly covered with a chitosan solution containing glycerol by the liquid injection mechanism (4), and after cooling, it is demolded, thus obtaining a composite animal feed that is not easily affected by moisture and has a stable structure.
2. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component (21) includes: A support frame (212) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1); Mounting housing (213), a plurality of mounting housings (213) are mounted on the support frame (212); A plurality of connecting brackets (214), wherein the plurality of connecting brackets (214) are respectively installed between two adjacent mounting housings (213); and A shaped ring (215) is mounted on a frame (1).
3. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly (22) includes: Two bidirectional drive rods (221) are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting housing (213); An arc-shaped rail (222) is mounted on a mounting housing (213); A connecting rod (223) is rotatably mounted at the output end of the bidirectional drive rod (221); Mounting plate (224), which is slidably mounted on arc-shaped rail (222), and both sides of mounting plate (224) are connected to the end of connecting rod (223) away from bidirectional drive rod (221); and A compression block (225) is mounted on a mounting plate (224) and is used to compress feed.
4. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (23) includes: A toothed ring (231) is rotatably mounted on a mounting housing (213); Multiple transmission rods (232) are rotatably mounted on a gear ring (231); Multiple movable plates (233) are slidably mounted on the mounting housing (213) by means of telescopic rods (234), and the end of the transmission rod (232) away from the gear ring (231) is rotatably mounted on the gear ring (231); and A rack (235) is elastically slidably disposed on a connecting frame (214) and the rack (235) meshes with a toothed ring (231).
5. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The installation component (24) includes: A slide (241) is formed on a movable plate (233); Multiple mounting posts (242), each of which is elastically slidably disposed on a movable plate (233); and A connecting plate (244) is slidably disposed on a movable plate (233), and a plurality of mounting posts (242) are mounted on the connecting plate (244); and Card slot (245) is provided on the connecting plate (244).
6. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving component (25) includes: A receiving frame (251) is mounted on a mounting shell (213); Multiple receiving plates (252), and multiple sliding columns (253) are respectively installed on the multiple receiving plates (252); A sliding post (253) is elastically slidably disposed on a receiving frame (251); and Multiple flexible sheets (255) are mounted on two adjacent support plates (252) on both sides of each flexible sheet (255).
7. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid injection mechanism (4) includes: Two jet mounts (42), both of which are mounted on the mechanism frame (41); The movable tube (43) is vertically slidably mounted on the mechanism frame (41); An injection tube (45) is installed on the mounting shell (213) and the receiving frame (251), and the movable tube (43) is movably inserted into the injection tube (45); Two cross-shaped sealing films (46) are respectively installed on the injection tube (45) near both ends; A plug (47) is slidably disposed on the injection pipe (45) and the plug (47) is mounted on the receiving plate (252); and The liquid outlet (48) is located on the injection pipe (45) and is adapted to the plug (47).
8. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an auxiliary mechanism (3), which includes: A receiving frame (31) is provided along the length direction of the forming mechanism (2); A guide shell (32) is mounted on a support frame (31); A feeding assembly (33) is mounted on a receiving frame (31); Multiple storage components (34) are provided on the receiving frame (31); A drive unit (35) is mounted on one of the storage assemblies (34); and Pusher block (36), which is installed at the output end of drive unit (35).
9. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (33) includes: The outer shell (331) is horizontally slidably disposed on the support frame (31), and the support frame (31) is provided with a drive unit for driving the outer shell (331) to slide. Feed rack (339), said feed rack (339) is mounted on the outer casing (331); Push plate (338), which is horizontally slidably disposed on feed rack (339), and the outer shell (331) is provided with a moving unit for driving the push plate (338) to slide; A sleeve (3310) is mounted on a housing (331); A piston rod (3311) is elastically slidably disposed on a sleeve (3310); C-shaped airbag (3313), said C-shaped airbag (3313) is mounted on the outer shell (331); An arc-shaped airbag (3314) is mounted on a shell (331), and the arc-shaped airbag (3314), the C-shaped airbag (3313), and the sleeve (3310) are connected by a pipe. An elastic band (3315), the two ends of which are respectively mounted on the arc-shaped airbag (3314) and the outer shell (331); and A protruding plate (3316) is mounted on the outer casing (331) and is adapted to the sliding groove (241) and the slot (245) respectively.
10. The automatic processing equipment for compound animal feed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The storage component (34) includes: Storage shell (341), said storage shell (341) is mounted on the receiving frame (31); A mounting plate (342) is detachably mounted on a storage shell (341); A push rod (343) is elastically slidably disposed on a plate (342); Trapezoidal block (345), said trapezoidal block (345) is slidably disposed on the support frame (31); A rod shifter (346) is elastically and slidably disposed on a storage shell (341); A clamping rod (347) is mounted on a rod shifting frame (346) and slidably disposed on a storage shell (341). The clamping rod (347) is adapted to the insert rod (5). The movable rod (348) has its two ends rotatably mounted on the rod shifter (346) and the trapezoidal block (345), respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Moisture-proof feed structure
CN209995277U