High-stability copper wire drawing equipment and preparation process

Abstract

The invention discloses high-stability copper wire drawing equipment and a preparation technology, and belongs to the technical field of copper material machining, the high-stability copper wire drawing equipment comprises a cabinet, a machine table is arranged at the top of the cabinet, a drawing and winding part is arranged on one side of the cabinet, and the high-stability copper wire drawing equipment further comprises wire winding mechanisms, the multiple direction adjusting plates are configured to circumferentially move around the adjacent wire winding mechanisms, the wire drawing mechanisms are connected to the tops of the direction adjusting plates, wire drawing wires are arranged in the multiple wire drawing mechanisms in a penetrating mode, the wire drawing wires penetrating through the wire drawing mechanism at the tail section are connected to the outside of the drawing winding part, and the multiple direction adjusting plates are configured to circumferentially move around the adjacent wire winding mechanisms. And the wire drawing direction of the wire penetrating through the wire drawing mechanism is switched through the circumferential movement of the direction adjusting plate. According to the multi-aperture continuous wire drawing device, the wire drawing mechanism capable of being unfolded and contracted is used for unfolding and assembling during early-stage wire arrangement, a staggered wire arrangement structure is formed through subsequent bending, winding and gathering and wire path folding, multi-aperture continuous wire drawing is achieved, the space utilization rate is increased, and the multi-aperture continuous wire drawing device is suitable for different construction areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of copper processing technology, and in particular relates to a highly stable copper wire drawing equipment and its preparation process. Background Technology

[0002] Copper wire drawing equipment is generally used in the fields of wire and cable manufacturing and electronic component manufacturing. Its function is to gradually reduce the diameter of the coarse wire blank to obtain the finished copper wire of the required diameter. Traditional wire drawing equipment usually uses a fixed wire drawing die arrangement and a straight wire routing method to complete the multi-die wire drawing process.

[0003] Traditional wire drawing equipment requires the wire to pass through multiple die holes to reduce its diameter. This results in long wiring lengths, a cumbersome equipment structure, and a large overall footprint, making it difficult to install in compact or modified workstations. Furthermore, during initial wire threading, it is often necessary to disassemble the wire drawing die, use pliers to pull the wire through the hole, and then reinstall the die base. Holding the wire drawing die by hand is inconvenient for applying force, and it is easy to cause threading failure due to die hole misalignment. The wiring method is also limited, leaving room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly stable copper wire drawing equipment and manufacturing process to solve the problem that the overall device occupies a large area and is difficult to install in compact or modified workstations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A high-stability copper wire drawing device includes a cabinet, a machine platform on the top of the cabinet, a drawing and winding section on one side of the cabinet, and further includes: Wire winding mechanism, multiple wire winding mechanisms are located on the top of the machine base; Multiple steering plates are configured to move circumferentially around adjacent winding mechanisms; A wire drawing mechanism is connected to the top of the directional plate. Multiple wire drawing mechanisms are equipped with wire drawing wires. The wire drawing wires passing through the last section of the wire drawing mechanism are connected to the outside of the drawing and winding section, so that the wires passing through the wire drawing mechanism can switch the wire drawing direction through the circumferential movement of the directional plate. The support mechanism is connected to the bottom side of the winding mechanism on the top of the machine. The top two sides of the support mechanism are connected to the winding components. The winding components are connected to one end of the directional plate at the corresponding position. The winding components rotate and move the directional plate around the winding mechanism in the support mechanism to make circumferential movements. The circumferential movements of multiple directional plates are used to fold the wire drawing stroke.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The winding mechanism includes: A winding roller with a tapered cross-section, on which the drawing wire is wound. The winding roller is configured to slide laterally relative to the support mechanism, and the winding stress of the drawing wire is controlled by the sliding of the winding roller. A support frame is connected to the top of the support mechanism. The support frame is a horizontally placed "U" shape, including a base plate and two vertical side plates integrally connected to both ends of the base plate. The inner wall surface of the base plate and the inner wall surfaces of the two side plates together form a cavity. The winding roller is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The winding mechanism further includes: a bushing, which is slidably connected to a groove in the top side plate of the support frame; a shaft is fitted inside the bushing, which is connected to the top of the winding roller; and the bottom of the winding roller is slidably connected to a groove in the bottom side plate of the support frame via another shaft. An adjusting screw is provided, with one end rotatably connected to the outside of the bushing. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to a screw seat, which is embedded in the groove. The traction bushing and the winding roller are moved by rotating the adjusting screw within the screw seat.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The winding mechanism further includes: Two sliders are connected to both sides of the bushing. The sliders are slidably connected to the grooves opened in the inner cavity of the support frame groove. A guide rod is connected to one side of the slider and passes through the guide hole opened in the groove. Multiple nozzles are arranged in an array along the height direction of the support frame on the inner side of the cavity bottom plate of the support frame. The nozzles are connected to the external oil pumping equipment through pipes.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The supporting structure includes: The support base is connected to the bottom of the support frame. The top of the support base has a cavity. The surrounding member is rotatably connected to the bearing embedded in the cavity of the support base through a rotating shaft. The surrounding member has a side and is connected to one end of the steering plate at the corresponding position through the side of the surrounding member.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: Multiple adjacent wrapping parts are arranged in opposite directions. By using the directional plate to stagger the unfolding, the longitudinal wire drawing direction is switched to an S-shaped staggered arrangement to save wire drawing space.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The support mechanism also includes: The slide rod is slidably connected to a slide hole on one side of the support base. One end of the slide rod located inside the support base is connected to a limit ring, and the other end of the slide rod is connected to a handle. A limiting gear is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the surrounding member, and a limiting tooth corresponding to the limiting gear is connected to the inner side of the limiting ring; The first spring has its two ends connected to the corresponding positions on one side of the limiting ring and the inner cavity of the support seat, respectively.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: Also includes: A slip ring is connected to the bottom of the steering plate. Multiple balls are connected around the bottom of the slip ring along the axis to reduce the contact friction of the steering plate. The second guide roller is connected to one side of the top of the machine and guides the traction wire to extend towards the take-up section.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The wire drawing mechanism includes: A wire drawing seat is connected to the top of the directional plate. The inner cavity of the wire drawing seat is connected to a wire drawing die, and the wire is drawn by passing through the die hole of the wire drawing die. The upper die base is connected to the top of the wire drawing base, and the upper die base and the wire drawing base clamp and limit the fixing plate connected to the outside of the wire drawing die; The first guide roller, two first guide rollers are connected to both sides of the drawing seat, and the drawing wire passes through the corresponding first guide rollers on both sides for drawing guidance; The driving component is connected to a slot opened on the top of the machine tool. The driving component includes a fixed part and a telescopic part. One end of the telescopic part is connected to the outside of the support base at the center of the machine tool.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: A highly stable copper wire drawing process specifically includes the following steps: The wire drawing process involves passing the copper wire sequentially through multiple longitudinally arranged wire drawing dies to achieve initial diameter reduction. The initial size of the copper wire is controlled by selecting an appropriate wire drawing die aperture. Wire traction and tension adjustment: By adjusting the movement position of the winding roller, the traction force of the copper wire is controlled to ensure that the copper wire is subjected to appropriate tension during the wire drawing process to maintain a stable processing speed. After the copper wire passes through the drawing die, the directional plate moves circumferentially to change the direction of the copper wire, so that the copper wire is laid in a preset S-shaped path in the equipment, saving drawing space. The copper wire is wound around the outside of the winding roller, and the lateral position of the winding roller is adjusted according to the diameter of the wire and the required tension. Cooling and lubrication: During the copper wire drawing process, the copper wire is cooled and lubricated through a spray nozzle; After the copper wire is drawn, it is automatically wound up by the winding section, and the drawn copper wire is wound into a coil in an orderly manner. The winding speed is automatically adjusted according to the drawing speed of the copper wire to ensure that there is no excessive tension during the winding process.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In this invention, the wire drawing mechanism can be unfolded and assembled during the initial wiring stage, and the wire path can be folded through subsequent bending and assembly to form an interlaced wiring structure, thereby achieving continuous wire drawing with multiple apertures and improving space utilization for different construction areas.

[0016] 2. In this invention, the conical winding roller, through its design, can improve the contact angle between the drawing wire and the roller surface, avoid stress concentration, and prevent excessively large or small bending angles from affecting the drawing stress. The drawing stroke can be adjusted by moving the winding roller within the support frame, thereby improving traction adaptability.

[0017] 3. In this invention, the circumferential orientation is achieved by the rotation of the surrounding parts through the designed orientation plate, which improves the wire drawing path. The wire can be automatically oriented between multiple wire drawing stations, and the wire drawing stroke can be folded to achieve multi-segment spatial reconstruction. Furthermore, through the meshing of the designed limiting gear and limiting ring, the wire drawing angle can be adjusted according to the actual wire drawing needs, adapting to different processing technology requirements and improving the equipment integration. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly stable copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closing structure of a highly stable copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the directional plate of a high-stability copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a high-stability copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of a highly stable copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the winding mechanism of a high-stability copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral assembly structure of the wire drawing mechanism of a high-stability copper wire drawing device proposed in this invention; Figure 8 The present invention proposes Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of another angle of the highly stable copper wire drawing equipment proposed in this invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Cabinet; 2. Machine base; 3. Winding mechanism; 301. Winding roller; 302. Shaft; 303. Bushing; 304. Adjusting screw; 305. Support frame; 306. Slider; 307. Spray nozzle; 4. Drive component; 5. Directional plate; 6. Drawing mechanism; 601. Drawing seat; 602. Upper die seat; 603. Drawing die; 604. First guide roller; 7. Wrapping component; 8. Support mechanism; 801. Support base; 802. Limiting gear; 803. Slide rod; 804. Limiting ring; 805. First spring; 806. Handle; 9. Second guide roller; 10. Rewinding section; 11. Slip ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a highly stable copper wire drawing device, including a cabinet 1, a machine platform 2 on the top of the cabinet 1, and a drawing and winding section 10 on one side of the cabinet 1; Also includes: A winding mechanism 3, and multiple winding mechanisms 3 are located on the top of the machine base 2; Multiple steering plates 5 are configured to move circumferentially around adjacent winding mechanisms 3; The wire drawing mechanism 6 is connected to the top of the directional plate 5. Multiple wire drawing mechanisms 6 are equipped with wire drawing wires. The wire drawing wires that pass through the end wire drawing mechanism 6 are connected to the outside of the drawing and winding section 10, so that the wires that pass through the wire drawing mechanism 6 can switch the wire drawing direction by circumferential movement of the directional plate 5. The support mechanism 8 is connected to the bottom side of the winding mechanism 3 on the top of the machine base 2. The top two sides of the support mechanism 8 are connected to the surrounding parts 7. The surrounding parts 7 are connected to one end of the adjusting plate 5 at the corresponding position. The adjusting plate 5 moves around the winding mechanism 3 in a circumferential motion by rotating the surrounding parts 7 inside the support mechanism 8. The circumferential motion of multiple adjusting plates 5 is used to fold the wire drawing stroke.

[0022] Specifically: When wire drawing configuration is required, to avoid the complicated arrangement of removing the wire drawing die 603 and then pulling and piercing it with tools during the pre-threading stage, the copper wire to be drawn can be passed longitudinally through multiple wire drawing mechanisms 6 in sequence. The longitudinally unfolded wire drawing mechanism 6 facilitates rapid piercing. There is no need for back-and-forth winding and adjustment during the initial wiring stage. After the longitudinal wiring is completed, the wire can be wound around the outside of the winding mechanism 3 by pushing the directional plate 5 to complete the interlaced wiring. At this time, the multi-aperture shrinkage wire drawing can be completed by the winding part 10. Through the unfoldable and retractable wire drawing mechanism 6, the wire can be unfolded and assembled during the early wiring stage, and the assembly can be reduced by subsequent bending and assembly. This reduces the assembly difficulty and the space required for longitudinal arrangement, improves the equipment integration, and is suitable for different construction areas.

[0023] Please see Figures 6-8 The winding mechanism 3 includes: The winding roller 301 has a tapered cross-sectional shape. The drawing wire is wound around the outside of the winding roller 301. The winding roller 301 is configured to slide laterally relative to the support mechanism 8. The winding stress of the drawing wire is controlled by the sliding of the winding roller 301. Support frame 305 is connected to the top of support mechanism 8. Support frame 305 is a horizontally placed "U" shape, including a base plate and two vertical side plates integrally connected to both ends of the base plate. The inner wall surface of the base plate and the inner wall surface of the two side plates together form a cavity. The winding roller 301 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of support frame 305.

[0024] Specifically: Through the design of the winding roller 301, the winding roller 301 can provide the resistance force when the wire is bent and drawn, reduce the traction stress, and the conical winding roller 301 can adapt to the physical properties of the drawn wire, avoid the bending angle being too large or too small, which would affect the drawing stress. The drawing stroke can be adjusted by moving the winding roller 301 within the support frame 305, which improves the traction adaptability and facilitates adaptation.

[0025] Among them, the 301 winding roller has a taper of 5°–20°, and its length matches the wire specifications. The material is steel or aluminum alloy. It also includes: a bushing 303, which is slidably connected to a groove in the top side plate of the support frame 305; a shaft 302 is fitted inside the bushing 303; the shaft 302 is connected to the top of the winding roller 301; and the bottom of the winding roller 301 is slidably connected to a groove in the bottom side plate of the support frame 305 through another shaft 302. Adjusting screw 304, one end of which is rotatably connected to the outside of bushing 303, and a screw seat is threaded onto the external of adjusting screw 304. The screw seat is embedded in the groove. The rotation of adjusting screw 304 within the screw seat moves and pulls bushing 303 and winding roller 301. One end of the adjusting screw 304 is connected to a rotating shaft, and a bearing is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The bearing is connected to the outside of the bushing 303. This part is a mature technology in the relevant field and will not be described further.

[0026] Specifically: By rotating the adjusting screw 304 within the screw seat, it can be moved. The movement of the adjusting screw 304 can pull the bushing 303 to adjust its position within the groove, which is beneficial for adjusting the lateral position of the winding roller 301 to adapt to the extension stroke of drawing wires of different diameters.

[0027] Also includes: Slider 306, two sliders 306 are connected to both sides of bushing 303. The slider 306 is slidably connected to the groove opened in the inner cavity of the support frame 305. A guide rod is connected to one side of the slider 306. The guide rod passes through the guide hole opened in the groove. The nozzle 307, multiple nozzles 307 are arranged in an array along the height direction of the support frame 305 on the inner side of the cavity bottom plate of the support frame 305, and the nozzles 307 are connected to the external oil pumping equipment through pipes; Specifically: Through the designed slider 306, the bushing 303 slides more stably in the groove through the sliding hole, which can prevent the bushing 303 and the shaft 302 from shaking or shifting, and is conducive to providing stability for the movement of the winding roller 301.

[0028] Please see Figures 2-4 Supporting institutions 8 include: Support base 801 is connected to the bottom of support frame 305. The top of support base 801 has a cavity. The surrounding part 7 is rotatably connected to the bearing embedded in the cavity of support base 801 through a rotating shaft. The surrounding part 7 has a side and is connected to one end of the adjusting plate 5 at the corresponding position through the side of the surrounding part 7. Furthermore, the unfolding directions of multiple adjacent surrounding parts 7 are arranged in opposite directions in sequence. By staggering the unfolding of the adjusting plate 5, the longitudinal wire drawing direction is switched to an S-shaped staggered arrangement to save wire drawing space. The adjusting plate 5 moves circumferentially around the axis of rotation of the surrounding parts 7 and the wire drawing seat 601, and the rotation direction of two adjacent adjusting plates 5 is to move away from each other in order to avoid interference. Also includes: The slide rod 803 is slidably connected to a slide hole opened on one side of the support base 801. One end of the slide rod 803 located inside the support base 801 is connected to a limit ring 804, and the other end of the slide rod 803 is connected to a handle 806. The limiting gear 802 is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the surrounding part 7, and the limiting ring 804 has a limiting tooth corresponding to the limiting gear 802 connected to its inner side; The first spring 805 has its two ends connected to the corresponding positions on one side of the inner cavity of the limiting ring 804 and the support seat 801, respectively.

[0029] Specifically: Through the designed support mechanism 8, when the wire is being threaded, the limit ring 804 can be separated from the limit gear 802 by pulling the handle 806. At this time, when the limit gear 802 is not limited, the wrapping part 7 can rotate through the shaft and drive the top adjusting plate 5 to adjust. After the adjustment, the wire drawing mechanism 6 can be located on both sides of the adjacent wire winding mechanism 3, so as to complete the staggered wrapping arrangement, reduce the longitudinal space occupied during processing, and improve the wiring convenience and space utilization during long-distance processing. Regarding the spatial arrangement, this embodiment only provides a concept and does not represent a limitation on the arrangement method. In another embodiment, the U-shaped arrangement or partial bending of the traction direction can be achieved by adjusting the angle of the opposite part to adapt to different arrangement environments. When longitudinally unfolded, the outwardly unfolding winding mechanism 3 can be temporarily placed in the workshop passage gap, and when the shrinking and integrated arrangement is made up, the corresponding passage is exposed for the passage of personnel, materials and consumables, so as to realize the superimposed utilization of space. Furthermore, after the angle of the directional plate 5 is adjusted, the first spring 805 can be released by releasing the handle 806 to drive the slide rod 803 to reset, so that the limiting ring 804 engages with the limiting gear 802 and is limited. Moreover, by adjusting the angle of the directional plate 5 and the surrounding part 7, the circumferential movement of the winding mechanism 3 located on the outside can be restricted after the winding is adjusted. This helps to improve the relative contact stability of the directional plate 5 after the angle is adjusted, avoid the offset that causes wear on the wire surface, and improve the processing stability.

[0030] Among them, the limiting gear 802 is a spur gear, and the inner side of the limiting ring 804 is provided with a corresponding tooth shape. The meshing angle is any fixed angle position, so as to realize the graded locking of the direction adjustment. Also includes: The slip ring 11 is connected to the bottom of the steering plate 5. Multiple balls are connected around the bottom of the slip ring 11 around the axis to reduce the contact friction of the steering plate 5. The second guide roller 9 is connected to one side of the top of the machine base 2 and guides the traction wire to extend to the winding section 10.

[0031] It also includes: a drive component 4, which is connected to a slot opened on the top of the machine tool 2. The drive component 4 includes a fixed part and a telescopic part. One end of the telescopic part is connected to the outside of the support base 801 located at the center of the machine tool 2. Specifically, through the designed drive component 4, which is an electric push rod in this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the wire drawing arrangement angle, the electric push rod can be controlled to extend and pull the front support seat 801 to move. The movement of the support seat 801 can drive the top surrounding component 7 and the two side adjustment plates 5 to move, so that it can be in the lateral position of the wire drawing mechanism 6 in the center position in the winding arrangement state, which is convenient for adjusting the wire drawing stress. The wire drawing mechanism 6 includes: The wire drawing seat 601 is connected to the top of the directional plate 5. The inner cavity of the wire drawing seat 601 is connected to the wire drawing die 603. The wire is drawn by passing through the die hole of the wire drawing die 603. The upper die holder 602 is connected to the top of the wire drawing holder 601. The upper die holder 602 and the wire drawing holder 601 clamp and limit the fixing plate connected to the outside of the wire drawing die 603.

[0032] First guide roller 604, two first guide rollers 604 are connected to both sides of the drawing base 601, and the drawing wire passes through the corresponding first guide rollers 604 on both sides for drawing guidance; Furthermore, the upper die base 602 is connected to the top of the wire drawing base 601 by bolts through the ear pieces on both sides, and a stepped hole is provided between the upper die base 602 and the wire drawing base 601 to accommodate the external fixing plate of the wire drawing die 603. The external fixing component of the wire drawing die 603 can be a corresponding fixing block or fixing plate. The wire drawing die 603 should not be regarded as a limitation on the fixing method of the wire drawing die 603.

[0033] In this invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-stability copper wire drawing device, comprising a cabinet (1), a machine platform (2) on the top of the cabinet (1), and a drawing and winding section (10) on one side of the cabinet (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A winding mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the machine base (2); Multiple steering plates (5) are configured to move circumferentially around adjacent winding mechanisms (3); The wire drawing mechanism (6) is connected to the top of the adjusting plate (5). Multiple wire drawing mechanisms (6) are equipped with wire drawing materials. The wire drawing materials passing through the last section of the wire drawing mechanism (6) are connected to the outside of the drawing and winding section (10) so that the wires passing through the wire drawing mechanism (6) can switch the wire drawing direction by circumferential movement of the adjusting plate (5). The support mechanism (8) is connected to the bottom side of the winding mechanism (3) on the top of the machine base (2). The top two sides of the support mechanism (8) are connected to the surrounding parts (7). The surrounding parts (7) are connected to one end of the adjusting plate (5) at the corresponding position. The surrounding parts (7) rotate and move the adjusting plate (5) around the winding mechanism (3) in the support mechanism (8) to make circumferential movements. The circumferential movements of multiple adjusting plates (5) are used to fold the wire drawing stroke.

2. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (3) includes: The winding roller (301) has a tapered cross-section. The drawing wire is wound around the outside of the winding roller (301). The winding roller (301) is configured to slide laterally relative to the support mechanism (8). The winding stress of the drawing wire is controlled by the sliding of the winding roller (301). The support frame (305) is connected to the top of the support mechanism (8). The support frame (305) is a horizontally placed "U" shape, including a base plate and two vertical side plates integrally connected to both ends of the base plate. The inner wall surface of the base plate and the inner wall surface of the two side plates together form a cavity. The winding roller (301) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame (305).

3. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (3) further includes: A bushing (303) is slidably connected to a groove in the top side plate of the support frame (305). A shaft (302) is fitted inside the bushing (303). The shaft (302) is connected to the top of the winding roller (301). The bottom of the winding roller (301) is slidably connected to a groove in the bottom side plate of the support frame (305) through another shaft (302). Adjusting screw (304), one end of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the bushing (303), and the adjusting screw (304) is threadedly connected to a screw seat, which is embedded in the groove. The traction bushing (303) and the winding roller (301) are moved by the rotation of the adjusting screw (304) in the screw seat.

4. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (3) further includes: Slider (306), two sliders (306) are connected to both sides of the bushing (303), the slider (306) is slidably connected to the groove opened in the inner cavity of the support frame (305), and a guide rod is connected to one side of the slider (306), the guide rod passes through the guide hole opened in the groove; The nozzles (307) are arranged in an array along the height direction of the support frame (305) on the inner side of the cavity bottom plate of the support frame (305). The nozzles (307) are connected to the external oil pumping equipment through pipes.

5. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support mechanism (8) includes: Support base (801) is connected to the bottom of the support frame (305). The top of the support base (801) has a cavity. The surrounding part (7) is rotatably connected to the bearing embedded in the cavity of the support base (801) through a rotating shaft. The surrounding part (7) has a side and is connected to one end of the adjusting plate (5) at the corresponding position through the side of the surrounding part (7).

6. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple adjacent surrounding parts (7) are arranged in opposite directions in sequence. By staggering the unfolding of the adjustment plate (5), the longitudinal wire drawing direction is switched to staggered arrangement to save wire drawing space.

7. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support mechanism (8) also includes: The slide rod (803) is slidably connected to a sliding hole opened on one side of the support base (801). One end of the slide rod (803) located inside the support base (801) is connected to a limit ring (804), and the other end of the slide rod (803) is connected to a handle (806). The limiting gear (802) is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the surrounding member (7), and the limiting ring (804) has a limiting tooth corresponding to the limiting gear (802) connected to its inner side; The first spring (805) has two ends connected to the corresponding positions of the limiting ring (804) and the inner cavity of the support seat (801).

8. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A slip ring (11) is connected to the bottom of the steering plate (5). Multiple balls are connected around the bottom of the slip ring (11) around the axis to reduce the contact friction of the steering plate (5). The second guide roller (9) is connected to one side of the top of the machine base (2) and guides the traction wire to extend to the winding section (10).

9. The high-stability copper wire drawing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The wire drawing mechanism (6) includes: A wire drawing seat (601) is connected to the top of the directional plate (5). A wire drawing die (603) is connected to the inner cavity of the wire drawing seat (601). The wire is drawn through the die hole of the wire drawing die (603). The upper die base (602) is connected to the top of the wire drawing base (601). The upper die base (602) and the wire drawing base (601) clamp and limit the fixing plate connected to the outside of the wire drawing die (603). The first guide roller (604) is connected to both sides of the wire drawing base (601). The wire is drawn through the corresponding first guide roller (604) on both sides for wire drawing guidance. The drive component (4) is connected to the slot opened on the top of the machine tool (2). The drive component (4) includes a fixed part and a telescopic part. One end of the telescopic part is connected to the outside of the support base (801) at the center of the machine tool (2).

10. A highly stable copper wire drawing process, applied to the highly stable copper wire drawing equipment described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Specifically, the following steps are included: The wire drawing process involves passing the copper wire sequentially through multiple longitudinally arranged wire drawing dies to achieve initial diameter reduction. The initial size of the copper wire is controlled by selecting an appropriate wire drawing die aperture. Wire traction and tension adjustment: By adjusting the moving position of the winding roller (301), the traction force of the copper wire is controlled to ensure that the copper wire is subjected to appropriate tension during the wire drawing process to maintain a stable processing speed. After the copper wire passes through the drawing die, the directional plate (5) moves circumferentially to change the direction of the copper wire, so that the copper wire is laid in a pre-set S-shaped path in the equipment, saving drawing space. The copper wire is wound around the winding roller (301), and the lateral position of the winding roller (301) is adjusted according to the diameter of the wire and the required tension. Cooling and lubrication: During the copper wire drawing process, the copper wire is cooled and lubricated through the spray nozzle (307); After the copper wire is drawn, it is automatically wound up by the winding section (10) to orderly wind the drawn copper wire into a coil. The winding speed is automatically adjusted according to the drawing speed of the copper wire to ensure that there is no excessive tension during the winding process.

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