Vertical low-speed screw miter gate hoist and vertical miter gate

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical low-speed screw miter gate hoist and a vertical miter gate. The vertical low-speed screw miter gate hoist comprises a driving machine base, a rotating mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is rotationally installed on the driving machine base and drives a gate leaf body to rotate, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate. The rotating mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving arm which is connected to the driving shaft and drives the miter gate to rotate. The driving machine base is provided with a swing opening used for the driving shaft to be arranged in a rotating mode. The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reduction assembly connected to the output end of the driving motor. A shaft base used for being rotationally connected with the end of the driving shaft is arranged at the bottom of the driving machine base. The hydraulic equipment has the effect of improving the working stability of the hydraulic equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the fields of mechanical transmission and hydraulic engineering, and in particular to a vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener. Background Technology

[0002] In plains areas, rivers are widely distributed, with numerous small-scale sluice gates. These sluice gates effectively regulate water flow, ensuring irrigation and flood control needs in surrounding areas, and playing a crucial role in agricultural production and the rational allocation of regional water resources. In related technologies, for these small-scale sluice gates, when facing still water opening and closing, or when the operating head is relatively small, a vertical lift flat gate machine frame structure is often used. When small waterways require small vessel navigation, the frame needs to be built very high to accommodate vessel passage. Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that if the vertical lift flat gate machine frame structure is built very high, there are significant safety hazards for personnel during operation, and the towering frame will negatively impact the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, conventional hydraulic equipment is prone to failure when the gate opening and closing frequency is low, and its operation is also susceptible to flood levels, making stable and reliable operation impossible. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To improve the working stability of hydraulic equipment, this application provides a vertical slow-speed screw miter gate opener and a vertical miter gate.

[0004] The technical solution of the vertical slow-speed screw miter gate opener and the vertical miter gate provided in this application is as follows: In the first aspect, this application provides a vertical slow-speed screw miter gate opener / closer, which adopts the following technical solution: A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener includes a drive base, a rotating mechanism rotatably mounted on the drive base and driving the gate leaf body to rotate, and a drive mechanism driving the rotating mechanism to rotate. The rotating mechanism includes a drive shaft and a drive arm connected to the drive shaft and driving the herringbone gate to rotate. The drive base has a swing opening for the drive shaft to rotate. The drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a reduction gear connected to the output end of the drive motor. The bottom of the drive base is provided with a shaft base for the end of the drive shaft to be rotatably connected.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive base provides support and installation foundation for the rotating mechanism and the drive mechanism. The drive shaft of the rotating mechanism can rotate flexibly in conjunction with the swing opening. The drive arm drives the miter gate to rotate. The reduction component of the drive mechanism reduces the output of the drive motor. The shaft base ensures stable rotation of the end of the drive shaft, realizing slow and stable drive of the miter gate. The structure is reliable and can adapt to the operating environment such as low opening and closing frequency and flood level, which helps to improve the working stability of hydraulic equipment.

[0006] Optionally, the reduction assembly includes at least two stages of speed reducers.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the deceleration assembly uses at least two-stage reducers, which can achieve multi-stage deceleration and more accurately control the rotation speed of the rotating mechanism, thereby driving the door leaf body to rotate more smoothly.

[0008] Optionally, the reduction assembly includes a primary reducer connected to the output end of the drive motor for primary reduction and a secondary reducer connected to the output end of the primary reducer for secondary reduction; the output end of the secondary reducer is provided with a connecting short shaft for connection to the drive shaft, and the connecting short shaft and the output end of the secondary reducer are connected by a coupling.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first-stage reducer and the second-stage reducer reduce the output of the drive motor twice, which can accurately control the speed of the drive shaft and meet the slow-speed operation requirements of the vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener; the connecting short shaft is used to connect the drive shaft, and the coupling makes the connecting short shaft and the output end of the second-stage reducer cooperate to compensate for the relative displacement between the two and ensure smooth power transmission.

[0010] Optionally, the drive shaft includes a vertically arranged shaft body and an extension connected to the shaft body and perpendicular to the shaft body; the extension has a mounting flange at one end away from the shaft body for mounting the drive arm.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive shaft is provided with a rotating shaft body and an extension, and the drive arm is detachably installed on the extension via a mounting flange, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the drive arm and improves the assembly and maintenance efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the extension perpendicular to the rotating shaft body can more effectively transmit the rotation of the drive shaft to the drive arm, thereby driving the door leaf body to rotate.

[0012] Optionally, the lower end of the rotating shaft body has a coaxially arranged connecting column, and the shaft base is provided with an insertion groove along the axial direction of the rotating shaft body for the connecting column to be inserted into, and a rotary bearing for the connecting column to be rotated is provided in the insertion groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the connecting column and the insertion slot can accurately connect the rotating shaft body and the shaft base. The setting of the rotary bearing can ensure that the connecting column can rotate flexibly in the shaft base, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the drive shaft, and thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the vertical slow screw herringbone door opener driving the door leaf body to rotate.

[0014] Optionally, the drive base is provided with reinforcing ribs.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing ribs on the drive housing can enhance the structural strength of the drive housing, enabling it to better withstand the forces generated during the rotation of the drive shaft, and thus helping to extend the service life of the drive housing.

[0016] Secondly, this application provides a vertical herringbone door, which adopts the following technical solution: A vertical miter gate includes a gate head sidewall, at least one gate leaf body rotatably arranged on the gate head sidewall for closing a river channel, and the aforementioned vertical slow-speed screw miter gate hoist; the drive arm is provided with a drive column at its movable end for driving the gate leaf body to rotate, and the gate leaf body is provided with a sliding groove for the drive column to slide.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive mechanism of the vertical slow screw miter gate opener drives the rotating mechanism to rotate. The drive arm of the rotating mechanism slides in the sliding groove of the gate leaf body through the drive column at the movable end, causing the gate leaf body to rotate around the gate head side wall, thereby realizing the closure and opening of the river channel.

[0018] Optionally, the number of gate leaf bodies is one, and the gate head sidewall is provided with a hydraulic locking mechanism for locking the movable end of the gate leaf body. The hydraulic locking mechanism includes a locking rod and a hydraulic drive component for driving the locking rod to move. The gate leaf body has a locking groove for locking the locking rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a single gate leaf body, in conjunction with a hydraulic locking mechanism, can use a hydraulic drive component to drive the locking rod to move and insert into the locking groove, thereby achieving reliable locking of the movable end of the gate leaf body and ensuring the stability of the river closure.

[0020] Optionally, the number of gate leaf bodies is two, and the two gate leaf bodies are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the gate head sidewall.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the two gate leaf bodies arranged opposite each other on both sides of the gate head sidewall can better achieve the closure of the river channel. When the two gate leaf bodies are closed, they support each other to form a "three-hinged arch" structure, which enhances the sealing effect and stability without the need to add a hydraulic locking mechanism.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: A vertical slow-speed screw-driven miter gate opener / closer includes a drive base, a rotating mechanism, and a drive mechanism. The drive base provides support and a mounting foundation for the rotating and drive mechanisms. The drive shaft of the rotating mechanism can rotate flexibly in conjunction with the swing opening. The drive arm drives the miter gate to rotate. The reduction gear of the drive mechanism reduces the output of the drive motor. The shaft base ensures stable rotation at the end of the drive shaft, achieving slow and stable drive of the miter gate. The structure is reliable and adaptable to low opening / closing frequencies and flood levels, contributing to improved operational stability of hydraulic equipment. Multi-stage reducers can more effectively reduce the output speed of the drive motor, so that the rotation speed of the rotating mechanism driving the door leaf body to rotate is more in line with the slow speed requirement, which helps to improve the stability and safety of the opening and closing of the miter door; A vertical miter gate includes a gate head side wall, a gate leaf body, and the aforementioned vertical slow-speed drop arm miter gate opening and closing machine; the driving mechanism of the vertical slow-speed screw miter gate opening and closing machine drives the rotating mechanism to rotate, and the driving arm of the rotating mechanism slides in the sliding long groove of the gate leaf body through the driving column at the movable end, thereby driving the gate leaf body to rotate around the gate head side wall, thus realizing the closure and opening of the river channel. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opening and closing mechanism in Example 1.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vertical slow screw herringbone gate opener in Example 1 along the axial direction of the drive shaft.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical herringbone door in Example 2.

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding groove and the drive column at point A.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical herringbone door in Example 3.

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the locking mechanism and locking groove at point B.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Drive base; 11. Swing opening; 12. Shaft base; 121. Insertion slot; 122. Rotary bearing; 13. Reinforcing rib; 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Drive shaft; 211. Rotating shaft body; 212. Extension; 213. Mounting flange; 214. Connecting column; 22. Drive arm; 221. Drive column; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Drive motor; 32. Reduction assembly; 321. First-stage reducer; 322. Second-stage reducer; 33. Coupling; 6. Gate head side wall; 7. Gate leaf body; 71. Sliding boss; 711. Sliding groove; 712. Wear-resistant layer; 72. Locking boss; 721. Locking groove; 8. Hydraulic locking mechanism; 81. Mounting bracket; 82. Locking rod; 83. Hydraulic drive component. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -9 provides further details regarding this application. Example 1

[0031] This application discloses a vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener includes a drive base 1, a rotating mechanism 2 rotatably mounted on the drive base 1 and driving the gate leaf body 7 to rotate, and a drive mechanism 3 driving the rotating mechanism 2 to rotate. In this embodiment, the drive base 1 adopts an I-shaped structure, and an I-shaped reinforcing rib 13 may be provided in the middle.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drive mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 31 and a reduction gear assembly 32 connected to the output end of the drive motor 31. The reduction gear assembly 32 includes a primary reducer 321 connected to the output end of the drive motor 31 for primary reduction and a secondary reducer 322 connected to the output end of the primary reducer 321 for secondary reduction. The secondary reducer 322 is mounted on the top of the drive base 1, and its output end is arranged to coincide with the axis of the rotating shaft body 211. The output end of the secondary reducer 322 is provided with a connecting short shaft 5 for connecting to the drive shaft 21. The connecting short shaft 5 is connected to the output end of the secondary reducer 322 via a coupling 33. In this embodiment, the drive motor 31 is a 370W AC motor, the primary reducer 321 is a worm gear reducer of model WPDKZ60-10-A-0.37KW, and the secondary reducer 322 is a worm gear reducer of model WPEX100-155-200-A. The speed ratio of the first-stage reducer 321 is set to 60, the speed ratio of the second-stage drive mechanism 3 is set to 900, and the total speed ratio is 54000, which enables the rotating mechanism 2 to rotate 90° in about 5 to 10 minutes.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The rotating mechanism 2 includes a drive shaft 21 rotatably mounted inside the drive base 1 and a drive arm 22 connected to the drive shaft 21 and driving the guillotine door to rotate. The drive shaft 21 includes a vertically arranged shaft body 211 and an extension 212 connected to the shaft body 211 and extending along a length direction perpendicular to the shaft body 211. The drive base 1 has a swing opening 11 for the extension 212 to be rotatably arranged. One end of the drive arm 22 is detachably mounted to the extension 212, and the extension 212 has a mounting flange 213 for the drive arm 22 to be arranged on the side away from the shaft body 211. The lower end of the shaft body 211 has a coaxially arranged connecting post 214. The bottom of the drive base 1 has a shaft base 12 for the connecting post 214 to be rotatably connected. The shaft base 12 has an insertion groove 121 for the connecting post 214 to be inserted, and a rotary bearing 122 for the connecting post 214 to be rotatably arranged is provided in the insertion groove 121.

[0034] The implementation principle of a vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener in this application embodiment is as follows: the drive base 1 provides support and installation foundation for the rotating mechanism 2 and the drive mechanism 3. The drive shaft 21 of the rotating mechanism 2 can rotate flexibly in conjunction with the swing opening 11. The drive arm 22 drives the herringbone gate to rotate. The reduction assembly 32 of the drive mechanism 3 reduces the output of the drive motor 31. The shaft base 12 ensures stable rotation of the end of the drive shaft 21, realizing slow and stable drive of the herringbone gate. The structure is reliable and can adapt to the operating environment such as low opening and closing frequency and flood level, which helps to improve the working stability of hydraulic equipment. Example 2

[0035] This application discloses a vertical herringbone door. (Refer to...) Figure 3 and Figure 4 The vertical miter gate includes a gate head sidewall 6, a gate leaf body 7, and the vertical slow-speed screw miter gate hoisting mechanism described in Embodiment 1. The gate leaf body 7 is rotatably mounted on the side of the gate head sidewall 6 facing the river channel. The drive arm 22 has a drive column 221 at its movable end for rotating the gate leaf body 7. The top of the gate leaf body 7 has a sliding boss 71, and the sliding boss 71 has a sliding groove 711 along the length direction parallel to the gate leaf body 7 for sliding the drive column 221. The two side walls of the sliding groove are provided with wear-resistant layers 712 along the length direction. There are two gate leaf bodies 7, which are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the gate head sidewall 6. The gate head sidewall 6 has two vertical slow-speed screw miter gate hoists on both sides, which drive the two gate leaf bodies 7 to rotate synchronously. Example 3

[0036] The vertical herringbone gate in this application is identical to that in Embodiment 2, except for the number of gate leaf bodies and the locking structure between the gate leaf bodies and the gate head side wall.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The gate head sidewall 6 is provided with a hydraulic locking mechanism 8 for locking the movable end of the gate leaf body 7. The hydraulic locking mechanism 8 includes a mounting bracket 81 arranged on the top of the gate head sidewall 6, a locking rod 82 horizontally slidably arranged on the mounting bracket 81, and a hydraulic drive component 83 arranged on the mounting bracket 81 and driving the locking rod 82 to move. The gate leaf body 7 is provided with a locking boss 72 on the top, and the locking boss 72 has a locking groove 721 for accommodating the locking rod 82 on the side facing the mounting bracket 81. In this embodiment, the hydraulic drive component 83 can be a hydraulic cylinder.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer, characterized in that, The device includes a drive base (1), a rotating mechanism (2) rotatably mounted on the drive base (1) and driving the door leaf body (7) to rotate, and a drive mechanism (3) driving the rotating mechanism (2) to rotate; the rotating mechanism (2) includes a drive shaft (21) and a drive arm (22) connected to the drive shaft (21) and driving the V-shaped door to rotate; the drive base (1) has a swing opening (11) for the drive shaft (21) to rotate; the drive mechanism (3) includes a drive motor (31) and a reduction assembly (32) connected to the output end of the drive motor (31); the bottom of the drive base (1) is provided with a shaft base (12) for the end of the drive shaft (21) to be rotatably connected.

2. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reduction assembly (32) includes at least two stages of speed reducers.

3. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reduction assembly (32) includes a primary reducer (321) connected to the output end of the drive motor (31) for primary reduction and a secondary reducer (322) connected to the output end of the primary reducer (321) for secondary reduction; the output end of the secondary reducer (322) is provided with a connecting short shaft (5) for connecting to the drive shaft (21), and the connecting short shaft (5) and the output end of the secondary reducer (322) are connected by a coupling (33).

4. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive shaft (21) includes a vertically arranged shaft body (211) and an extension (212) connected to the shaft body (211) and perpendicular to the shaft body (211); the extension (212) is provided with a mounting flange (213) for mounting the drive arm (22) at one end away from the shaft body (211).

5. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the rotating shaft body (211) has a coaxially arranged connecting column (214). The shaft base (12) has an insertion groove (121) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft body (211) for the connecting column (214) to be inserted. A rotary bearing (122) for the connecting column (214) to be rotated is provided in the insertion groove (121).

6. A vertical slow-speed screw herringbone gate opener / closer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive base (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs (13).

7. A vertical miter gate, comprising a gate head sidewall (6) and at least one gate leaf body (7) rotatably arranged on the gate head sidewall (6) for closing a river channel, characterized in that, It also includes the vertical slow screw herringbone gate opener as described in any one of claims 1-6; the drive arm (22) is provided with a drive column (221) at its movable end for driving the gate leaf body (7) to rotate, and the gate leaf body (7) is provided with a sliding groove (711) for the drive column (221) to slide.

8. A vertical herringbone door according to claim 7, characterized in that, The gate leaf body (7) is one in number, and the gate head side wall (6) is provided with a hydraulic locking mechanism (8) for locking the movable end of the gate leaf body (7). The hydraulic locking mechanism (8) includes a locking rod (82) and a hydraulic drive (83) for driving the locking rod (82) to move. The gate leaf body (7) has a locking groove (721) for locking the locking rod (82).

9. A vertical herringbone door according to claim 7, characterized in that, The number of gate leaf bodies (7) is two, and the two gate leaf bodies (7) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the gate head sidewall (6).

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